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反义疑问句

反义疑问句
反义疑问句

反义疑问句

主要由“陈述句+ 附加问句”构成,附加问句部分的动词一般要与陈述部分的动词相对应,附加句主语部分要与陈述句主语部分相对应,如果陈述句主语是名词词组,则附加句主语部分用相应的代词表示。

反义疑问句结构

(1)肯定的陈述句+ 否定的附加问句。

That clock is slow, isn’t it?

(2)否定的陈述句+ 肯定的附加问句

That clock isn’t slow, is it?

(3)祈使句+附加问句

let's的要用shall we; let us 的要用will you; 其他形式的都用will you/won’t you/would you/can you/can’t you/could you

Let's open the window, shall we?

Let us open the window, will you?

Please open the window, will you?

Don't make much noise, will you?

主义要点:

(1)当陈述句的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, no body, somebody等指人的

合成词时,附加问句部分的主语在证实语体重通常用he。

Everybody knows what he has to do, doesn’t he?

Nobody wants to go there, doesn’t he?

None of them can do it, can he?

在非正式语体中往往用they。

Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?

Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?

Somebody borrowed my pen yesterday, didn’t they?

单若是陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing 等指物的合成词时,附加句的主语只能用it。

Nothing could make me give it up, could it?

Everything is ready, isn’t it?

(2)当陈述句的部分是there 存在句式,附加句部分的主语也用there。

There’s no help for it, is there?

There’s something wrong, isn’t there?

(3)陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半

否定词时,附加问句部分的动词用肯定形式。

Bob rarely got drunk,did he?

Few people know him, do they?

She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?

如果陈述部分的否定词仅带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分当做肯定句处理,附加问句部分一般仍用否定形式。

He was unsuccessful, wasn’t him?

You dislike swimming, don’t you?

(4)如果陈述部分是I’m…结构,附加部分一般用aren’t I.

I’m late, aren’t I?

I’m beautiful, aren’t I?

(5)如果陈述部分以不定代词one作主语,附加问句部分的主语在正式场合用one,在非正

式场合用you。

One can’t be too careful. Can one? / Can you?

(6)当陈述部分是一个带有that- 分句做宾语的主从结构时,附加问句部分一般应与主语和

谓语动词保持对应关系。

You think you are funny, don’t you?

He think he is going to become a doctor, doesn’t he?

She says (that) I did it, doesn’t she?

但是当陈述句部分的主句书I suppose, I think, I believe, I suspect, I image 等结构时,附加问句部分则往往与that-分句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。

I suppose (that) he’s serious, isn’t he?

I don’t think (that) she cares, does she?

(7)当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have时,附加问句部分既可用have形式,也

可用do 形式;如果陈述部分的动词时have的否定形式,附加问句部分也是用have形式还是用do 形式取决于陈述部分的动词形式。

You have a Rolls-Royce, haven’t you? / don’t you?

He hasn’t a lot of time to spare, has he?

Miss Oates doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she?

当陈述部分的have不表示“所有”而表示其他含义时,附加问句部分须用do的一定形式。

You often have headaches, don’t you?

She had a good time yesterday, didn’t she?

(8)陈述句部分带有情态动词时

A.陈述句部分带有情态动词used to时,附加问句部分可用usedn’t to形式或didn’t 形

式或,used + 主语+ not

The Allens used to live in the country, usedn’t they? / didn’t they?/used they not?

He used to smoke fifty cigarettes a day, usedn’t he? / didn’t he? / used he not ?

B.当陈述部分有need, dare的反义疑问句时,

当need, dare为普通动词词,用do的某种形式

He needs help, doesn’t he?

当need, dare为情态动词时,反义疑问句附加部分用其本身

We need to do it again, needn’t we?

He dare not say so, dare he?

陈述部分带有情态助词needn’t时,附加问句部分通常仍用need也可以用must。

You needn’t go yet, need you? / must he?

C.当陈述部分有ought to时,附加部分用ought或should

We ought to start at once, oughtn’t we? / shouldn’t we?

Such things oughtn’t to be allowed, ought they/ should they?

D.当陈述部分有have to 时,反义疑问句附加部分用助词do的某种形式,

Jack has to go there on foot, doesn’t he?

We have to get up earlier, don’t we?

但是,have got to…,have n’t …?

You have got to get up earlier tomorrow morning, haven’t you?

E.陈述部分带有情态助动词must表示“一定要,必须”时,附加问句部分通常仍用

musn’t或needn’t 。

You must work hard nest term, mustn’t you?

You mustn’t walk on grass, must you?

He must go home right now, mustn’t you/ needn’t you?

当must be表示“一定”、“想必”等推测性意义时,分一下两种情况:

a)当陈述句部分有must be的时候,用be的现在时态

He must be very tired, isn’t he?

b)must have + 过去分词表示对过去的推测

单纯表示对过去推测,与现在无关,反义疑问句附加部分用过去式

He must have come yesterday, didn’t he.

表示对过去的推测影响到现在活着持续到现在,反义疑问句附加部分用现在完成时You must have studied English for years, haven’t you?

He must have lived here for ten years, hasn’t he?

F.当陈述部分谓语有had better时,反义疑问句附加部分用shouldn’t/ hadn’t

You’d better put on your coat, shouldn’t you/ hadn’t you?

We had better go right now, shouldn’t we, hadn’t we?

G.当陈述部分有would rather或者would like to时,反义疑问句附加部分用wouldn’t +

主语

He would rather read the text ten times rather recite it, wouldn’t he?

You’d like to have some bananas, wouldn’t you?

习题:

在下面的空格中填上适当的附加问句。

1.Jane has to stay here all day,____ ____?

2.As far as I can remember, Tom used to live here,____ ____?

3.That’s your sister,____ ____?

4.We may go home now,____ ____?

5.I must answer the letter,____ ___?

6.You couldn’t lend me a pound,____ ____?

7.The pubs close at half past three, ____ ____?

8.He has his hair cut every month,____ ____?

9.You need to come earlier,____ ____?

10.We ought to read this book, ____ ____?

11.You did knit that cardigan(羊毛背心) yourself,____ ____?

12.Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance,____ ____?

13.You must have made a mistake, ____ ____?

14.Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _____ ____?

15.David wouldn’t get such a long holiday if he worked in industry, ____ ____?

16.Jack has coffee with breakfast, ____ _____?

17.I needn’t tell you the news,____ ____?

18.He shouldn’t smoke so much,____ ____?

19.You have two cars, ____ ____?

20.They must have stayed at home last night, ____ ____?

21.Everyone’s having a good time,____ ____?

22.There’s nothing wrong, ____ ____?

23.The party won’t get going till seven,_____ ____?

24.Nothing can stop us now,____ ____?

25.No one left here yesterday,____ ____?

26.There won’t be any trouble,____ ____?

27.Someone turned that radio down,____ ____?

28.You has a talk with her, ____ ____?

29.I’m older than you,____ ____?

30.You must be hungry,____ ____?

31.You have bad colds every winter,____ ____?

32.Birds rarely build nests in our garden,____ ____?

33.Anyone can join the club, ____ ____?

34.Give me a hand,____ ____?

35.I don’t think you’ve done it,____ ____?

36.One can’t be too modest,____ ____?

37.We’ve saved nothing this year,____ ____?

38.Don’t forget to call me,____ ____?

39.Let’s go,____ ____?

40.let us go,____ ____?

初中英语----反义疑问句的用法归纳

初一反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 (一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (二)要点注意: 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。 (三)用法: 1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I (我和你姐姐一样高,对吗) 2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。如: The old man made no answer, did he Jim is never late for school, is he 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he / usedn't he had better(最好) + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you 4) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿) +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they (doesn’t he) Nobody knows about it, do they (does he) 7) think引导的宾语从句: A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he We believe she can do it better, can't she B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he (不能说weren't they) 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you Go with me, will you / won't you

反义疑问句讲解及练习题

1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如: Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗? Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如: Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗? 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如: Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗? 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如: What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧? 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如: He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗? 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如: I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作,是吗? 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如: Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧? 6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗? No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗? 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如: This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗? These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗? 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如: One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧? 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如:He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到,是吗?

反意疑问句用法完全归纳

反意疑问句用法完全归 纳 集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式: HelikesEnglish,doesn’the?他喜欢英语,是吗? Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe?他不喜欢英语,是吗? 【注】1.若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯式: Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe?他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗? Shesaidnothing,didshe?她什么也没说,是不是? 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式: Itisunfair,isn’tit?这不公平,不是吗? Itisimpossible,isn’tit?那是不可能的,是吗? 二、反意疑问句的主语问题 1.基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词: 误:Maryisanurse,isn’tMary? 正:Maryisanurse,isn’tshe?玛丽是护士,对吗? 2.当陈述部分为为therebe句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”:Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere?房间里什么也没有,是吗? 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,疑问部分用it,they等代词: Thatisanewcar,isn’tit?这是一辆新汽车,是吗? 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they: Nobodywaslate,werethey?没有一个人迟到,是吗? 当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it: Everythingisready,isn’tit?一切都准备好了吗? Nothingisimportant,isit?没有什么重要的,不是吗? 三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句 1.当have为助动词时,其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词: Hehasalreadyleft,hasn’the?他已经离开了,是吗? 2.当have为实意动词时,要分两种情况: ①若表示“所有”,反意疑问句可以用have,也可以用do: Hehasalotoffriendshere,hasn’t[doesn’t]he?他在这儿有许多朋友,是吗? 但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式,反意疑问句用have还是用do,取决于陈述部分的动词形式: Hehasn’tanymoney,hashe?他没有钱,是吗? Hedoesn’thaveanymoney,doeshe?他没有钱,是吗? ②若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思,反意疑问句要用do:

中考反义疑问句真题

中考英语反义疑问句试题 反意疑问句练习答案 填空: 1. You’d rather watch TV this evening,______? (09四川) 答案:wouldn't you 2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______? (10山东) 答案:are you 3 . Let's go out for a walk, ______?(08山东) 答案:shall we 4. Let us go out for a walk, ______? (07 青岛) 答案:will you 5. Let me help you, ______?(06襄樊) 答案:may I 6. Turn on the radio, ______? (08攀枝花) 答案:will you 选择题: 1.E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ______?(09广东) A.did they B. do they C. didn’t they D. don’t they 答案:B 2. —Are you going to the picnic with us tonight? –Yes. —You won’t be late, __?(09东营) A.should you B. will you C. don’t you D. can you 答案:B 3. —Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now,_________?(09上海) —______, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britain’s Got Talent. (09福州) A. do they; No B. do they; Yes C. don’t they; No D. don’t they; Yes 答案:D 4. There is no important information in the newspaper, _______?(09齐齐哈尔、绥 化) A. isn’t there B. is it C. is there 答案:C 5. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________ ? (09孝感) A. weren’t you B. didn’t you C. haven’t you D. won’t you 答案:B

反义疑问句用法详解

1. 定义 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答 回答时,事实是肯定的用Yes;若事实是否定的则用No。 -You never exercise. - _______. I walk for over an hour every day. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not —He’s never late for school,______he? —______,He gets to school on time every day. A. isn’t; No,he isn’t B. is; No,he isn’t C. isn’t; Yes,he isn’t D. is, Yes, he is 3. 反意疑问句的特殊情况 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯 定+否定?否定+肯定? You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗? They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗? 二、附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京,是不是? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成, Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were 助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等 情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了,是吗? She doesn’t like to eat p opcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗? The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 四.have的不同用法,反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃,喝,玩,度过,举办”等是,反义疑问句谓语动词用do He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they? (3)have to表“不得不,必须”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用do Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she? (4)had better表“最好”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用had We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? (5)have用在完成时中,反义疑问句谓语动词用have They have known the ma tter, haven’t they? 五.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎,是吗?

反义疑问句句型归纳

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反义疑问句 1、反意疑问句的前半句是陈述句,当然是按老惯例用降调。而后半句是简短问句,当然就用升调了。 不过有时说话人对陈述部分把握较大,只是象征性地征求一下意见,这后半部分就得用降调了。 It's very cold today, \is n说话时天气确实很冷。) You're from En gla nd, \ aren't you说话时,对对方是否来自En gla nd, 把握不大。) 2、现在你已知道怎样向别人说这个带尾巴的句子了。反过来,要是别 人问你:It's very cold today, is n't it你该怎么回答呢 反意疑问句的回答法跟一般疑问句的回答方式完全一样。例如: She is good at En glish, is n't she 回答可以是:Yes, she is.或者No, she isn't.注意,回答一定要和实际情况相符合,是”就是”不是”就不是”也就是说回答反意疑问句要遵循实 事求是”的原则,肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构;否定的答案就用no +否定结构。答案要和实际情况相符。 那怎样回答There is a computer in your room, is n't there 这个句子呢你房间里确实有台电脑,那么回答就是:Yes, there is. 3、不过,我们现在只练习了一种反意疑问句,即:前一部分为肯定式,后一部分是否定式。 There isn't a computer in your room, is there 你的房间里没有电脑,对吗”你该怎么回答呢 根据中国人的思维,反应在你脑海中的肯定是,不对,我房间里有电 脑。”便顺口回答道:No, there is.这样,可就大错特错了。因为你违背了事 实求是”的原则:肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构;否定的答案就用no +否定结构。所以刚刚那句话的回答应该是:Yes, there is. 4、总之,回答反意疑问句就得记住一点:实事求是。记住了不管是做人还是回答反意疑问句都是一样的。OK. You don't have any questio ns, do you你 怎么回答呢希望是--No, I don't. 5、针对祈使句也一样,无论是否带有否定,都按照你有没有要不要做这件事回答。如:Let's meet at the airport, shall we 或者是Let's don't meet at the airport, shall we都是回答YES,we shall.(是的,在机场碰面)或者是NO,WE SHALL NOT(不,不在机场碰面) 6、奇葩

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