上海市黄浦区2015届高三上学期期终调研测试（一模）
英语试卷
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
（A）
The Problem with Top-School Lists
There are around 4,000 accredited universities and other higher education institution in the United States. They offer an immense range of educational experiences, 25__________large research universities to small, friendly liberal arts colleges. This helps explain 26_________the United States attracts more international students than any other country, says Allan E. Goodman, president of the Institute of International Education, 27___________non-profit group promoting student exchanges to and from American.
“While elite(精英) U.S programs are among the top ten in the world,” Goodman says, “the unique strength of the U.S. higher education system is diversity.”
There is no official ranking system to indicate which institutions are better than others, 28__________several unofficial rankings are listed by magazines and associations. However, educators urge caution in using a ranking table and emphasize that 29___________(good) choice for one student may be very different for another.
Institutions of all types 30___________(spread) across the United States. Some students want a campus that will give them the excitement and rich cultural life of a big city such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles. 31__________value the peace and beauty of a rural setting, whether the quiet forests and snowy winters of the Northeast, subtropical Florida, the dry expanse of the West, or the Pacific coast with its seashore and nearby mountains.
Many institutions have particular strengths in certain academic areas, 32___________(make) them a good choice for students interested in those fields.
（B）
An evolving game
Asia has already become a center of the women’s professional game, and much of the growth in participation across the world is coming from women’s golf.
Family-friendly facilities 33___________(develop) for a new golfing demographic(人群) in the following years, 34__________ more women are playing the game and men and women are increasingly spending their leisure time together.
Children’s engagement with the game will increase. In China, golf is recognized as a game 35___________teaches children important life principles. Free golf training is offered to kinder-gartners and some parents are now prepared to spend up to 300,000 yuan a year on lessons for their children.
“Asia will play an increasingly vital role in the furture development of golf,” say top players past and present.
More top events will be added to the schedule in China and other places in Asia, 36__________ the game is becoming more popular. Back-to-back Open Champion Padraig Harrington agrees: You only
37___________ look at the European Tour’s schedule and see how many tournaments are now being hosted by Asia, whether in the Middle East or Far East,” he says.
“Change is the price of survival,” says golf legend Gary Player, one of a handful of players 38__________(achieve) the Career Grand Slam(大满贯). “With the eyes of the sport now firmly 39___________(focus) on Asia, I can see several of the world’s Top 10 coming from Asia and several more global tournaments hosted there by 2020.”
The game will also become more technologically engaged. Advances in digital technology will change the face of 40_________(coach) with “smart clubs” which memorizes golfers’s grip and swing, allowing them to analyze their performance and learn from their mistakes.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Do note that there is one word more than you need.
A. including
B. creation
C. extended
D. prohibited
E. suggestions
F. special
G. linking H. investment I. agreements J. coating K. legal
Last week, Verizon and Google proposed a plan they say could keep the Internet open while supporting _____41_____ in high-speed Internet service. Verizon has the nation's biggest wireless network while Google is the biggest Internet search engine. The proposal was a surprise because the two companies have been on opposite sides of the debate over net neutrality. That is the idea that all content on the Web should be treated equally. Internet service providers want to be able to charge more for heavy Internet traffic or users who want _____42 ____ services. The Federal Communications Commission regulates telephone, cable and satellite communications. But its power to regulate Internet service has been questioned in the courts. The new proposal calls for rules barring service providers from preventing users from sending and receiving _____43_____ information of any kind. Users also could not be prevented from _____44_____ any application, service or device they choose to the Web. And broadband Internet providers would be _____45_____ from discriminating against content and would have to be open about their policies. Supporters of net neutrality criticized the proposal for not _____46_____wireless providers. Wireless broadband is among the fastest growing parts of the Internet. Others oppose the _____47_____ of a "two-tiered" system on the Internet in which some content gets a fast lane and other content goes slowly.But Daniel Brenner says such a system already exists. DANIEL BRENNER: "In some ways there are two tiers today. In other words, there's the public Internet which we all use for Web surfing, e-mail and sometimes for voice. And then there are managed networks." Daniel Brenner is a partner at the law firm Hogan Lovells in Washington. He says service providers want to be able to charge more because they build networks out to their customers across the country. Such companies are the so-called "last mile" providers. But, the Internet is really a network of networks which exchange traffic all the time and compete with each other. And not all networks reach the last mile to a customer's door. Paul Kouroupas of Global Crossing says his company wants to make sure _____48_____ between service providers are honored on all networks. That way, a service promised by Global Crossing on its fiber optic network will be _____49_____ all the way to a customer's door — even if another company carries the service that last mile. The Verizon-Google proposal offers _____50_____ for a debate that is not likely to end soon. Daniel Brenner says the FCC needs clearer guidelines from Congress.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Digital fingerprinting, fluctuations（波动）in the dollar exchange rate, and a mass of online information are some of the ways making travel to the United Nations in 2010 a different__51___ for international visitors than it was earlier in the 21st century.
These__52___ are evident before the visitors leaves his or her country.
In 2004, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security(DHS)——a department of the federal government established by laws and regulations in late 2002, after the September 11, 2001,terrorist attacks——established a new series of security__53__ for the international visitors holding non-U.S. passports or visas.
__54__ when these visitors apply for a visa, the officer___55___them reviews their application and supporting papers and collects both digital fingerprints and a digital photograph.
Recently, the waiting time for these interviews has been significantly__56__. According to Geoff Freeman, a senior vice president of public affairs of U.S. Travel, the trade organization for the U.S. travel industry, many prospective visa applicants now wait fewer than 30 days for an interview,___57___more than 100 days in the past.
The Visa Waiter Program(VWP)——which__58___citizens from countries that meet various security and other requirements from obtaining a visa for visits to the United States of 90 days or fewer for business or pleasure——___59___ 36 countries such as Australia, Austria,Belgium and so on.
A traveler from a country__60__ in the VWP must obtain an Electronic System for Travel Authorization(ESTA), an online travel authorization, established by DHS. ESTA determines, before the traveler boards a flight, whether the traveler is___61___to travel to the United States under the VWP and whether such travel poses any law implementation or security risks.
When an international traveler arrives in the United States, he or she must subject one of the two__62__ to the U.S. Customs and Boarder Protection(CBP)officer: either a white Form I-94, if the traveler has a visa, or a green Form I-94W, if the traveler is a VWP participant. The CBP officer asks the traveler questions about his or her stay, scans the traveler’s fingerprints, and takes a digital photograph. ___63___, VWP travelers, who are not required to obtain a visa, will soon need to pay a fee. The travelers keeps a portion of the I-94 or I-94W form after the CBP___64___ and returns it to CBP upon departure from the United States.
In 2007 Congress authorized the consumption of $40 million on a“Model Ports of Entry”progr am, designed to improve the ____65____procedures of foreign travelers at the 20 U.S. airports with the highest number of international visitors. The program aims to improve staffing, queue management, signage, and infrastructure at the top 20 U.S. international airports and to hire at least 200 new CBP officers.
51.A.experiment B.examination C.experience D.excursion
52.A.changes B.fluctuations C.fingerprints https://www.doczj.com/doc/c08655557.html,munications
53.A.explanations B.registrations C.applications D.procedures
54.A.Surprisingly B.Specifically C.Hopefully D.Occasionally
55.A.inspecting B.instructing C.interviewing D.investigating
56.A.reduced B.resolved C.reviewed D.released
57.A.owing to https://www.doczj.com/doc/c08655557.html,pared to C.according to D. added up to
58.A.protects B.stimulates C.promises D.relieves
59.A.leads to B.applies to C.depends on D.makes up
60.A.persevering B.previewing C.participating D.promoting
61.A.accessible B.acceptable C.available D.adaptable
62.A.participants B.decisions C.documents D.photographs
63.A.For instance B.As a result C.In addition D.On the contrary
64.A.check B.project C.design D.proposal
65.A.queue B.program C.arrival D.departure
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
In 1801, Giuseppe Piazzi discovered a new object in the sky. He thought it was an undiscovered comet. After further observation, he realized that it behaved more like a small planet than a comet. Piazzi named it Ceres after the Sicillian goddess of grain. Ceres remains the largest known asteroids（小行星）in the sky. It means almost 600 miles（1,000 km) in diameter. By the end of the nineteenth century, several hundred other asteroids had been identified.
Tens of thousands of asteroids have since been discovered, with thousands more found each year. Asteroids are masses of rock and metal that orbit（绕轨道而行）the sun between Mars and Jupiter. They did not form into planets because the perturbations of Jupiter kept them moving too fast to join together. The total mass of all of the asteroids is less than the size of Earth’s moon.
Some of the asteroids move in orbits outside the zone between Mars and Jupiter. Asteroids that come relatively close to Earth are known as near-Earth asteroids(NEAs). Scientists estimate that about 1,000 of these asteroids are 0.6 miles(1km) in diameter. An asteroid of this colliding（碰撞）with Earth would be disastrous.
Scientists have found two sites where giant asteroids struck Earth millions of years ago. One asteroid hit Antarctica about 250 million years ago. Another asteroid struck Mexico’s Yucantan Peninsula around 65 million years ago, leaving a hole 112 miles(180km) wide and 1,000 yards (915m) deep. One theory blames the extinction of the dinosaurs on this asteroids’s collision with Earth and the climate change that resulted from its impact.
Occasionally, small asteroids strike Earth. These cause little damage. Major collision, such as the one that may have killed the dinosaurs, occur rarely--perhaps only once every 100 million years.
Although the chance of an asteroid striking the planet anytime soon is small, scientists continue to study the orbits of asteroids in the sky. They pay particularly close attention to the asteroids whose paths are close to Earth, and have even landed a spacecraft on an NEA named Eros. Their work helps them learn about the formation of the solar system. It may even help them discover ways to avoid an asteroid disaster in the future.
66.Which of the following statement is NOT true about asteroids?
A. Asteroids are composed of rock and metal.
B. Asteroids orbit the sun between Mars and Jupiter.
C. Large near-Earth asteroids are sure to strike Earth.
D. A large asteroid colliding with Earth would cause a disaster.
67.The word “perturbations”(paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “ ”.
A. Formation of rocks
B. Disturbance of motion
C. Estimation of scientists
D. Influences of size
68.What scientists have found implies that
A. two sites of Earth hit giant asteroids millions of years ago
B. Antarctica was once struck by an asteroid millions of years ago
C. one asteroid left a huge hole in Mexico 250 million years ago
D. the extinction of dinosaurs resulted in asteroid’s collision with Earth
69.Which of the following events happened third according to the passage?
A. Giuseppe Piazzi discovered a new object and name it Ceres.
B. Scientists had a spacecraft land on Eros to learn more about the solar system.
C. Asteroids orbiting the sun failed to form into planets.
D. Several hundred asteroids had been identified by the end of the nineteenth century.
(B)
The Box-Office Numbers
The Motion Picture Association of American (MPAA)* has produced a 24-page report that summarizes box-office data, primarily using bold charts and graphs. To access the entire report, “2009 U.S. Theatrical Market Statistics,”going to https://www.doczj.com/doc/c08655557.html,/2009-US-Report.pdf.
Highlights of the report include
●In 2005, the U.S. Movie industry’s box-office revenues(收入) totaled $25.2
billion, with just over one-third of that, $9.49 billion, coming from domestic audiences and the rest from international audience. Both domestic and foreign ticket sales increased from 2008, but the foreign revenues grew more.
●For the first time in 2009, a film earned more than $400 million domestically
70.The Motion Picture Association of America aims to_______
A. Conclude box-office data and give reports
B.make full use of bold charts and graphs
C.download relative reports from the websites
D.control U.S. Theatrical Market Statistics
71.Which of the following is true about the U.S. Movie industry’s box-office revenues?
A. The revenues coming from international audiences totaled $8.41 billion in 2005.
B. The revenues produces from domestic audiences added up to $25.82 billion in 2009.
C. The foreign revenues grew more compared with domestic ticket sales from 2008.
D. A film firstly made more than $400 million both at home and abroad in 2009.
72.Highlights of the report include the following aspects except______
A.the U.S. movie industry’s box-office revenues
B.the numbers of the newly released U.S. Movies
C.the status of film lovers’ going to the cinemas
D.the U.S. Movie admission to six large studios
73.Why does MPAA describe itself as “The Voice and Advocate of the American
Motion Picture, Home Video and Television Industries”?
A. Because MPAA is an organization with no intention to earn money.
B. Because MPAA is made up of all the large studios throughout America.
C. Because MPAA devotes itself to working standing for the film industry.
D. Because MPAA runs a world-wide web site reflecting the Motion Picture.
(C)
For age t he word has been going around that the dog is the man’s best friend. I agree. A dog can be hardly as a night watchman around the house, as a pointer on a hunting trip, as a guardian and playmate for the children. But I think that having a dog for a pet is so expensive and annoying that I can do without such a friend.
Providing for the dog’s needs is so expensive that the animals should be an income tax deduction(扣除). There’s the medical bill for shots to keep the animal healthy. Unless it’s kept in the house 24 hours a day, a female must be given “preventive maintenance” a ten-to twenty-dollar investment. Otherwise, before you know it , you’ll have more “income tax deductions” in your family. And dogs have to eat. Don’t think you can buy a case of Ken-L-Ration and be done with it. A dog can be as particular about food as a French expert. To feed even a Chihuahua, a very small Mexican dog, you’ll spend three to five dollars a week. If you own a big, you need a large dog-house. They’re expensive. A carpenter will build a luxurious model for about seventy-five dollars. For about thirty dollars’ worth of materials, a weekend’s work, and a smashed thumb, you can build a simple one yourself. And these are only the major costs.
A dog is so annoying that no one in his right mind would want to own one. Consider the dog owner blessed with a dog that fetches-slippers, rubber toys, newspapers. Have you eased your bare feet into slippers bitten by dogs, seen a living room destroyed by a toy boxer, tried to read a newspaper chewed to wet pieces by an obedient Boston bull? And dogs make noise. Some huge dogs bark all night. But you aren’t the only one to endure sleepless nights; your neighbors let you know they didn’t sleep either. Policemen are frequent visitors to dog owners’ homes. They inquire about holes reported dug in neighbors’ flower beds, prize cats injured and bleeding, and pet chickens and ducks sent to their reward. Suspect: your dog! You deny everything, of course. Rex, you assure the officers, was asleep by the door. But you secretly suspect him, because you don’t really kno w where Pex was all week. And you remember wondering why feathers were floating in his water bowl yesterday. Dogs are annoying. Neither a fire-breathing mother-in-law nor a talkative wife prove more annoying to man than a dog.
Dog lovers will, of course, claim my argument one-sides, even exaggerated. They might consider me as cruel as the Russians, who possibly attempting to solve their own canine crisis--shot Fido into orbit. But the fact remains, if our best friends caused us the expense and annoyance our dog does, we’d soon encouraged them to become astronauts.
74.Which statement is NOT true about the dog as man’s best friend?
A. A dog will help to watch people.
B. A dog will guard your house at night.
C. A dog will play with your children.
D. A dog will serve as a guide for the hunters.
75.In paragraph2, “preventive maintenance” meas a measure to_____.
A.keep the dog in the house the whole day
B.invest ten to twenty dollars in female pregnant
C.prevent a female dog from becoming pregnant
D.provide for the food that dogs eat
76.Policemen frequently visit dog owners’ homes because______.
A.the police station was destroyed by dogs
B.neighbor’s domestics pets were killed or injured.’
C.they want to ask about neighbor’s flowers
D.they can’t stand sleepless nights any more
77.From the last two paragraphs, we can learn that______.
A.a dog is not as annoying as a fire-breathing mother-in-law
B.it is more difficult for man to cope with a talkative wife than with a dog
C.dog lovers prove to be as cruel as the Russians in the argument
D.a dog is a troublemaker that causes its owner the most annoyance.
Section C
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
On October 29, 1929, the United States stock market crashed. In the days that followed, banks and businesses closed, the number of the unemployed workers rose to 15million, and many people lost their savings. As the economic crisis wore on, it became known as the Great Depression. It left many people feeling anxious and uncertain about the future.
Within days of his inauguration(就职典礼) in 1933, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt(FDR) began taking steps to stabilize the banking system, support the economy, and provide jobs for unemployed workers. To keep the American public informed about the changes that were underway, he gave a series of radio addresses called fireside chats. FDR used these broadcasts to speak about a number of issues. The first of Roosevelt’s fi reside chats was delivered on Sunday, March 12,1933. His goal in this message was to explain the bank crisis in the United States.
He explained to American why banks had run out of money. Roosevelt assured people that their money was safe and that they could get their money when they really needed it. He said that most of the banks would be open the next day and that others would be open again very soon. His message’s purpose was to restore American’s confidence in their banking system.
Roosevelt’s chats to America were popular with the people. Many looked forward to hearing what FDR had to say. The White House did not always tell the public whether a particular radio address was to be regarded as a fireside chat. As a result, there is some question about the exact number of these speeches.
Twenty-eight such addresses were definitely identified, and two other radio addresses could have also been chats.
Roosevelt delivered his final fireside chat on June 12,1944. The focus was opening a fifth war-loan drive. He complimented the American people for supporting the war effort with the purchase of more than $32 billion of war bonds. He encouraged them to buy more as the war effort continued to cost money every day, money that he confidently predicted would lead to final victory.
(Notes:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)
78.______________ led to the Great Depression according to the passage.
79. What’s the purpose of Roosevelt’s fireside chats?
80. Roosevelt delivered his first fireside chat to assure people of _____________________.
81. Why did Roosevelt praise the American people in his final fireside chat?
第Ⅱ卷（共47分）
Ⅰ.Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
前天，许多物理学家出席了颁奖典礼。(present)
选举结果出乎预料，这令大多数人颇为失望。(which)
只有相关各方更多地关注青少年，他们才能形成正确的价值观。(Only)
他从没想到保护水资源的文化和社会因素也应被列入考虑范围。(occur)
虽然大多数孩子喜欢吃快餐，但科学研究显示汉堡和披萨缺乏身体健康和成长所需要的矿物质及维生素。（Although）
Ⅱ.Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
你叫Jenny, 你的网友Peter（高一学生）即将面临期末考试，近日，他就是否要请家教来帮他复习迎考向你求教，请给Peter回复一封电子邮件，邮件必须包括以下内容：
结合你自身的学习经历就是否请家教表达你的观点及理由；
就复习迎考给出2条主要建议。
黄浦区2014学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试
英语试卷参考答案
第一卷
25.from 26.why 27.a 28.though/but
29.the best 30.are spread 31.Others 32.making
33.will be developed 34.as/because 35.that/which 36.where
37.have to 38.to have achieved/having achieved 39.focused 40.coaching
41-45 HFKGD 46-50 ABICE
51-55 CADBC 56-60 ABDBC 61-65 BCCAC
66-69 CBBD 70-73 ACDC 74-77 ACBD
78. The crash of the United States stock market
79. To keep the American public informed about importance issues/messages/the changes
80. The safety of their money
81. Because they supported the war effort by buying war bonds
第一卷
Translation
1.Many physicists were present at the awarding ceremony the day before yesterday.
2.The outcome/result of the election was out of expection, which made most people feel
disappointed.
3.Only if parties concered pay more attention to the younger generation will teenagers form
proper values.
4.It never occurred to him that the cultural and social aspects of protecting the water
resource should also be taken into account/consideration.
5.Although most children enjoy eating fast food, scientific researches have shown(us) that
burgers and pizzas can lack essential minerals and vitamins for health and growth.
状元考前提醒 拿到试卷：熟悉试卷 刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页， 有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易 题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。 答题策略 答题策略一共有三点： 1. 先易后难、先熟后生。先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。 2. 先小后大。先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又 复杂的大题。3. 先局部后整体。把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一 步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。 立足中下题目，力争高水平 考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。 确保运算正确，立足一次性成功 在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次 性成功。不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。试题 做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规 范。 要学会“挤”分 考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。考试时，每一道题都认真思考，能做几步就做几步，对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分，这是考试中最好的策略。 检查后的涂改方式要讲究 发现错误后要划掉重新写，忌原地用涂黑的方式改，这会使阅卷老师看不清。如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写，要先写出正确的，再划去错误的。有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了，写新题解的时间又不够，本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。考试期间遇到这些事，莫慌乱！
浦东新区2016年初三物理一模试卷 （满分90分，考试时间60分钟） 物 理 部 分 考生注意： 1．本试卷物理部分含五个大题。 2．答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。 一、选择题(共16分) 下列各题均只有一个正确选项，请将正确选项的代号用2B 铅笔填涂在答题纸的相应位置上。更改答案时，用橡皮擦去，重新填涂。 1．首先用实验测定大气压强值的科学家是 A ．牛顿 B ．帕斯卡 C ．阿基米德 D ．托里拆利 2．下列实例中，属于连通器应用的是 A ．吸尘器 B ．密度计 C ．锅炉液位计 D ．医用注射器 3．下列物理量中，以科学家焦耳的名字作单位的是 A ．电功率 B ．电功 C ．电压 D ．电流 4．下列家用电器正常工作时，电流最小的是 A ．空调 B ．微波炉 C ．热水器 D ．节能灯 5．下列实例中，属于增大压强的是 6．关于导体的电阻大小，下列说法中正确的是 A ．相同条件下，导体的电阻跟它的长度有关 B ．相同条件下，导体的电阻跟它的材料无关 C ．同一导体两端的电压越大，它的电阻越小 D ．通过同一导体的电流越小，它的电阻越大 7．在图2所示的电路中，电源电压保持不变，闭合电键S 电路正常工作。过了一会儿，发现电路中有两个电表的示数突然变大。若故障只出现在R 1或R 2上，其它元件均完好。则 A ．一定是R 1断路 B ．可能是R 1短路 C ．一定是R 2短路 D ．可能是R 2断路 8．如图3所示的甲、乙两实心均匀正方体分别放置在水平地面上，它们对地面的压强相等。现分别 图1 A ．图钉尖很尖 B ．书包带较宽 C ．铁轨铺枕木 D ．滑雪板滑雪
第一学期期末考试 高三英语试卷 （满分：150分考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 (共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In the classroom. D. In a department store. 2. A. Its price. B. Its location.
C. Its comfort. D. Its facilities. 3. A. He is just a passer-by like the woman. B. He is unwilling to tell the woman anything. C. He doesn’t know where the closest bookstore is. D. He can’t understand the woman’s question thoroughly. 4. A. He would rather have American food. B. He has always liked American food. C. He is accustomed to eating American food. D. He ate American food more in the past. 5. A. Five minutes. B. Fifty minutes. C. Forty-five minutes. D. Fifteen minutes. 6. A. The man has left a good impression on her family.
【2018宝山区—一模】 IV. Summary Writing Secure payment without leaving a trace Computer scientist Andy Rupp, member of the “Signaling Code and Security” working group, is always surprised about lacking problem awareness: only few users are aware of the fact that by using payment systems they disclose in detail how and what they consume or which routes they have taken. To prevent control of the accounts by dishonest users, customer data and account balances of payment are usually carried out with the help of a central database. In every payment deal, the customer is identified and the details of her/his deal are transmitted to the central database. This repeated identification process produces a data trace that might be misused by the provider or third parties. The expert has now presented the basics of an “electronic purse” that works by unknown names, but prevents misuse at the same time. The “black-box addition plus” (BBA+) code system developed by them transfers all necessary account data to the card used or the smartphone and guarantees their secrets with the help of signaling code methods. At the same time, BBA+ offers security guarantees for the operator of the payment system: The code system guarantees a correct account balance and is mathematically constructed such that the identity of the user is disclosed as soon as the attempt is made to pay with a controlled account. “Our new code system guarantees privacy and security for customers during offline operation as well,” Andy Rupp says. “This is needed for ensuring the payment system’s suitability for daily use. Think of a subway doorway or a payment bridge. There you may have no internet connection at all or it is very slow.” Also its high efficiency makes the code system suited for everyday use: During first test runs, researchers completed payments within about one second. ①when customers use payment systems, most of them don’t realize the fact that by doing so, they risk( take the risk of ) losing privacy. ②Researchers have now developed a secure system called BBA+, which works anonymously and avoids misuses as well. ③moreover ( apart from / besides the security of privacy), it also proves to be efficient for daily use.(47 words) 【2018—崇明区一模】 IV. Summary Writing From Burn Survivor to Global Inspiration Last October, the Kona Ironman World Championship witnessed an unbelievable finish. Turia Pitt, an Australian woman who suffered severe burns when caught in a bush fire during a marathon six years ago, successfully challenged herself. Pitt spent 864 days in a hospital and went through more than 200 operations. Doctors said she would never run again, but she proved them wrong. Crossing the line in the Hawaiian darkness, Pitt showed incredible emotion as the race commentator（现场解说员）announced: “Turia Pitt, you are an ironman!” On social media, people around the world applauded her determination. Apart from continuing to be a star athlete, Pitt is also a motivational speaker now. She is sharing her journey of
2019.12.12【一模汇编】2019届上海高三英语一模汇编：翻译 1、2019黄浦一模 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant) 73. 这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent) 74. 自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(long for) 75. 青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which) 答案： 72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline. 74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries. /Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship. 75. The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 2、2019普陀一模 72. 晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。(or) 73. 事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。(It) 74. 乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。(create) 75. 追求稳定并不是什么坏事, 很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。( when) 答案： 72. Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 73. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 74. Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much because they are busy creating new memories. 75. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. （, and）There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.
2015学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷 初三物理试卷 2016.1 （考试时间：90分钟 满分100分） 注意：所有题目请回答在答题卷上相应位置。 一、单项选择题（共20分） 1.一张平放在桌面上的试卷对桌面的压强最接近 A ．1000帕 B ．100帕 C ．10帕 D ．1帕 2.物理学中常用科学家名字作为物理量单位，下列物理量中以科学家焦耳名字做单位的是 A ．电荷量 B ．电流 C ．电功 D ．电功率 3.物理在生活中有很多应用，下列事例中利用连通器原理工作的是 A ．密度计 B ．听诊器 C ．潜水艇 D ．船闸 4.我们生活在大气中，许多用具与大气有关。以下器具中，利用大气压工作的是 A ．注射器 B ．吸尘器 C ．订书机 D ．茶壶 5.重3牛的小球轻放入盛有水的烧杯中，溢出2牛的水，小球所受浮力 A ．一定为1牛 B ．一定为2牛 C ．可能为3牛 D ．可能为5牛 6.两人在相同的沙滩上漫步，留下了深浅不同的脚印，则 A ．两人对沙滩的压力一定相同 B ．脚印深的人对沙滩的压强一定大 C ．两人对沙滩的压强一定相同 D ．脚印浅的人对沙滩的压力一定小 7.菜刀的刀刃很薄，刀柄宽厚。对此，以下说法中正确的是 A ．刀刃很薄可增大压力 B ．刀柄宽厚可减小压力 C ．刀刃很薄可增大压强 D ．刀柄宽厚可增大压强 8.在图1所示的电路中，电源电压保持不变。若电键S 从闭合到断开，则 A ．电流表的示数变小，电压表的示数变小 B ．电流表的示数变小，电压表的示数变大 C ．电流表的示数变大，电压表的示数变小 D ．电流表的示数变大，电压表的示数变大 a c b 甲 乙 图1 图2 图3 甲 乙 R 2 S A V R 1
2013届（2012学年）上海市高三英语一模——翻译 （长宁） 1.我最喜欢的运动是打网球。(play) 2.应该给予孩子们更多心理上的抚慰。(comfort) 3.不管多么困难，我们都应该按时完成这项利民工程。(however) 4.人们很少仅仅因为这座城市的生活节奏太快而决定离开。(Rarely) 5.她既然认为自己没有做错什么，那又何必要违心地当众认错呢？(against) 1. My favorite sport is playing tennis. 2. Children should be given / provided with more psychological comfort. 3. However difficult it may be, we must finish the project that benefits ordinary people on time. 4. Rarely do people decide to leave the city only because of its too fast pace of life. 5. Why did she admit her mistake against her will in public since she thought she had done nothing wrong? （闸北） 1. 足够的休息有利于病人的康复。（do good to) 2. 似乎年轻父母更注重孩子的语言学习。（seem) 3. 关于世界末日预言传播虽广，但最终被证明为假。（although) 4. Tom忽视了心脏病发作的早期信号，結果付出了生命。（ignore) 5. 他在记者会上的言行相当出乎意料，以至令所有在场的记者均不知所措。（present) 1. Enough rest does good to a patient's recovery. 2. It seems that young parents pay more attention to a kid's language learning. 3. Although the prediction about the end of the world spread widely, it finally proved to be unreal. 4. Tom ignored the early signals of a heart attack and in the result he lost his life. 5. His words and deeds at the press conference were so unexpected that all the reporters present were at a loss. （杨浦） 1. 任何人都会犯错，但只有傻瓜坚持他的错误。(persist)
11选10专题 上海市杨浦区2021届高三英语期末（一模）试题 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. including B. impressions C. standing D. restored E. missing F. fun G. comfort H. associated I. inspired J. marked K. contact Ancient Civilizations Had Game Nights Too! Morten Ramstad, a researcher at the University of Bergen, Norway, and his team spotted one of the rare objects while unearthing the remains of an Early Iron Age (400-300 BC) burial site in Western Norway. Burying loved ones with basic necessities like ceramic pots and clothing, to ensure their (31) _______ in the afterlife, was a fairly common tradition in ancient cultures. However, the families of some lucky individuals went a step further by (32) ________ a board game for entertainment. Though the game board was (33) ________, the archeologists, who revealed their findings on April 5, 2020, managed to recover the dice（骰子）and 18 circular game pieces. Unlike the modern-day cubical（立体的）dice, which are (34) _______ with a different number of dots from one to six on each face, the ancient game counter was square and had bulls-eye like (35) ________, which indicated zero to five on each of its four faces. The researchers suspect it may have been (36) ________ by the oldest-known board game —the “Game of Mercenaries”. The two-person strategy game, which dates back to the 3rd century BC, was believed to be similar to modern-day chess. The archeologists, who also unearthed remains of pottery jars and a bronze needle at the burial site believe the game pieces indicate the dead was a wealthy individual. In ancient civilizations, board games were a status symbol, signifying the owner’s high social and economic (37) ________. They indicated an individual’s intellectual ability and also proved he/she could afford to spend time on such activities.
2016 学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷 初三物理试卷2017.1 （考试时间： 90 分钟满分100分） 注意：所有题目请回答到答题卷上相应位置 一、单项选择题（共20 分） 1. 首先测出大气压强值的科学家是（） A.阿基米德 B.帕斯卡 C.托里拆利 D.伽利略 2.冰融化成水后，不变的物理量是（） A.密度 B.体积 C.质量 D.比热 3.下列器材或装置中，利用连通器原理工作的是（） A.喷水枪 B.船闸 C.抽水机 D.密度计 4. 公共汽车上要配备逃生锤，为了更容易敲碎车窗玻璃，其外形应选择图 1 中的（） 5. 将同一密度计放入甲、乙两种不同的液体中，静止后如图 2 甲、乙所示，则（） A.甲液体中密度计受到的浮力大 B.乙液体的密度大 C.乙液体中密度计受到的浮力大 D.甲液体的密度大 6. 甲、乙两个用电器并联后接在某一电源上，在相等的时间内，电流通过甲所做的功比 乙的大，则（） A.甲通过的电流比乙的大 B.甲两端的电压比乙的高 C.甲的电阻比乙的大 D.乙消耗的电能比甲的多 7. 如图3所示，一薄壁圆柱形容器盛有水，用弹簧测力计竖直吊着重为10 牛的实心物块 A 浸在水中，物块 A 处于静止状态，与物块 A 未浸入水中相比较，下列说法正确的是 （） A、物块 A 受到的浮力等于10 牛 B、水对容器底部的压力增加量等于10 牛 C、水对容器底部的压力保持不变 D、容器对水平地面的压力增加量小于10 牛
图 3图4图5图6 8. 恐怖分子在公共场所安装了炸弹，其引爆装置如图 4 所示，引爆装置的两个电键处于 闭合状态，为使引爆装置不能引爆，拆弹专家应该（） A、用一根导线使电键S1 短路 B、用一根导线使电键S2 短路 C、断开电键 S1 D、断开电键 S2 9. 在图5所示的电路中，闭合电键S，电路正常工作。一段时间后灯L 熄灭，一个电表的示数变小，另一个电表的示数变大。将两用电器位置互换后再次闭合电键S, 两个电表指针均不偏转。若电路中只有一处故障，且只发生在灯L 或电阻 R 上，则（） A、灯 L 断路 B、灯 L 短路 C、电阻 R 断路 D、电阻 R 短路 10.如图6 所示，足够大的圆柱形容器A 和体积为2V 的实心金属块B 放在水平地面上。若 :①先将 B 放入 A 容器底部 (未紧密接触 )，再向 A 中倒入体积为 V 的水，此时水对容器 底部的压力变化量为;②先向 A 中倒入体积为 v 的水，再将 B 放入 A 容器底部 (未紧密接触 )，此时水对容器底部的压力变化量为。则（） A、一定等于 B、一定大于 C、可能小于 D、可能等于 二、填空题（共26 分） 11. 教室里的投影仪和日光灯是的(选填“串联”或“并联”);日光灯工作时消耗的是能 ;额定功率为 0.5 千瓦的用电器正常工作 6 小时，耗电度。将教室里一部分用电器关掉，干路上通过的电流将(选填“变大”、“变小”或“不变” )。 12. 酒精的密度为0.8X 103千克/米3，表示每立方米为0.8x 103千克，其单位读作 。一只杯子最多可盛质量为0.2 千克的水，它一定盛下质量为0.2千克的酒精 (选填“能”或“不能” ）。同一个杯子分别盛满酒精和水时，对杯子底部的压强较大（选填“酒精”或“水” ）。
2020 年上海高三英语一模分类汇编：翻译 2020 宝山一模 V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 无论时走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要。（follow） 73. 只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，才能使其更好地造福人类。（Only） 74. 鼓励你，给你建议，并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。（helpful） 75. 生命充满了挑战，但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿，就能得到克服障碍的正确态度。（willingness） 72. Whether you walk, cycle or drive a car, it ' s important to follow the rules of the road. 73. Only by developing, using and governing the internet well can it benefit mankind. 74. A person who encourage you, give you advice and asks helpful questions is called life coaching or mentor. 75. Life is full of changes, but a willingness to learn something new gives people the right attitude for overcoming obstacles. 2020 崇明一模 V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。（curiosity） 73. 我们最好分析一下公司最近几年发展减缓的原因。（analyze） 74. 人人都该意识到，减少人类活动对环境的负面影响是很有必要的。（it） 75. 我决心已定，无论你怎么劝我，我也不会同意放弃这个通过夜以继日的努力工作才获得的机会。（however） 72. Out of curiosity, Jack asked the villagers about the history of the castle. 73. We ' d better analyze（the reasons） why our company ' s development hians r eslcoewnet d down years. We' d better analyze the reasons for the slow-down of our company ' s development these years. 74. Everyone should realize that it 'qsu ite necessary to reduce the negative effect that human activity has on
2017年压强计算题汇编 1.（2017奉贤21）如图13所示，一足够高的薄壁圆柱形容器静止在水平地面上。求： （1）当容器内盛有1×10-3米3的酒精时，酒精的质量m 酒；（已知ρ酒=0.8×103千克/米3） （2）当容器内盛有0.1米深的水时，水对容器底部的压强p 水； （3）当容器中盛有质量、体积分别为m 、2V 的液体时，把一质量、体积分别为2m 、V 的金属圆柱体浸没在此液体中，设容器对水平地面的压强变化量为Δp 容，液体对容器底部的压强变化量为Δp 液，试计算Δp 容:Δp 液的值。 2.（2017嘉定22）如图14所示，甲、乙两圆柱形容器（容器足够高）放在水平桌面上，甲的底面积为9S ，乙的底面积为10S ，分别盛有1.8×10-3米3体积的水和0.25米高的酒精。（ρ 酒 ＝0.8×103千克/米3）求： （1）水的质量m 水。 （2）若甲容器的质量为0.2千克，底面积为1×10-2米2，求甲容器对水平桌面的压强p 甲。
图14 （3）若水和酒精对甲、乙容器底部的压强相等，为了使甲、乙容器底部受到的水和酒精的压力相 等，以下方法可行的是 （选填“A ”、“B ”或“C ”）。并计算出抽出（或加入）的ΔV 或Δh 。 （1）m 水＝ρ水V ＝1×103千 克/米3×1.8×10-3米3 ＝ 1.8千克 3分 （2）F 甲＝G 水+G 甲＝（m 水 +m 甲）g ＝（1.8千克+0.2千克）×9.8牛/千克 ＝19.6牛 1分 p 甲＝F 甲/S 甲 ＝19.6 牛/（1×10-2米2）＝1.96×103帕 2分 （3）B ； 1分 p 水＝p 酒 ρ水gh 水＝ρ酒gh 酒 1×103千克/米3 h 水＝0.8×103千克/米3 ×0.25米 h 水＝0.2米 1分F 水’ ＝F 酒’ ρ水gh 水’ S 水＝ρ酒gh 酒’ S 酒 ρ水g （h 水+△h ）9S ＝ρ酒g （h 酒+△h ）10S 1分 1×103千克/米3（0.2米+△h ）×9＝0.8×103千克/米3 （0.25米+△h ）×10 △h ＝0.2米 1分 3.（2017黄浦21）如图11所示，薄壁圆柱形容器甲和均匀圆柱体乙置于水平地面上。 ①若甲中盛有质量为3千克的水，求水的体积及水对甲底部的压力。 ②若容器甲足够高、底面积为2S ，其内装有深为H 、密度为的液体;圆柱体乙的底面积为S 高h 。
2017 学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷 高三英语试卷 （满分 140 分，考试时间 120 分钟）2017.12 考生注意： 1.考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 140 分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸 上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3.答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在 答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. At a bank. B. On the street. C. At home. D. In a cafe. 2. A. A concert. B. A book sale. C. A banquet. D. An art exhibition. 3. A. 50 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. An hour and a quarter. D. An hour and a half. 4. A. The train will arrive on time. B. The train is late due to the storm. C. The woman will take the next train. D. The woman has to wait for the train. 5. A. She talks too much. B. She doesn’t like speaking. C. She is always very frank. D. She often talks loudly. 6. A. She doesn’t want to have a birthday party. B. She doesn’t like the gift. C. She wants to forget her birthday. D. She doesn’t w ant to grow old. 7. A. The woman doesn’t want to go out in the evening. B.The film is not worth seeing at all. C.The man won’t go to the movies with the woman. D.The man is very tired from his work. 8. A. The summer this year is terribly hot. B. Last summer was even hotter. C. Hot weather helps people lose weight. D. Light was stronger this morning.
2021 一模真题汇编 上海 (高三·英语) 1
一、2020-2021 学年高三英语一模卷汇编 4. 阅读A篇 Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. One【宝山】 (A) “Runners, to your mark, Get set…” Bang! And I was off, along with a bunch of other teenage cross-country runners from high schools across the county. The day was like any other fair-weather autumn day in Maryland. But the race that day felt unique from the get-go. For one thing, I liked the course. It was my team’s home course, one I was used to running durin g practices. It took runners along an area of land that included open fields, hills and even winding dirt paths through a small forest. It was a beautiful 5-kilometer course. This particular race was our team’s invite, and I was proud to be sharing the cou rse with competitors from other schools. It also meant a lot―more than normal that my parents were there to cheer me on. With so much to expect that day, I was ready to run! And I didn’t want to be stuck with the pack of other runners, as is typical at the beginning of most cross-country races. So when the gun sounded, I took off running, leaving everyone else in the dust. The first part of our course followed the outside edge of a large open field before disappearing into the forest. Within seconds of the start, I was far ahead of everyone, and all of the fans could see it. It felt magnificent. But that feeling didn’t last long. Little did I know my coach was laughing to himself, thinking, “Gabe is done for!” And I was. My body was telling me to slow down. My pride, however, said “No! Not until you’re out of sight of the spectators!” I was in agony, but I kept up my pace until I reached the forest. Once in among the trees. I slowed way down. I enjoyed most races, even while pushing myself, but this one was not enjoyable in the least. I finished the race, but in nowhere near the time I could have if I’d paced myself well from the beginning. Every time I reflect on that cross-country season, I’m reminded of something: Pride is no substitute for pace. 56.What is special to the author about the race? A. The weather condition was good for runners. B. He was familiar with the home course.