当前位置:文档之家› 定语从句精选100题 答案详解2

定语从句精选100题 答案详解2

定语从句精选100题 答案详解2
定语从句精选100题 答案详解2

定语从句精选100题答案详解2

1.三填入the door of the room,做介宾,四替代为of which

2.三填入my father is talking with the engineer,做介宾,四替代为with whom

3.三填入a hotel is only five minutes’ walk,做主语,四替代为which;非限制性定语从句

4.三填入I can do anything for you,做宾语,四替代为that;先行词anything为不定代词

5.三填入some writers and their works are known to us,做主语,四替代为that;先行词含人

与物。

6.三填入they are all against the plan for the reason,做原因状语,四替代为why.

7.此句为强调句,即not…untill的强调结构,是个写作好句型。

8.三填入she spoke to me in the way,做方式状语,四替代为that /in which /省略。

9.此句中what I can do for you right now为表语从句

10.此句为强调句,请对比It was our college library where I borrowed the novel.

11.三填入trees’ leaves,做定语,四替代为whose

12.三填入all is needed,做主语,四替代为that;先行词为不定代词。

13.三填入most of the guests were scientists,做介宾,四替代为of whom。

14.三填入my mother and I used to sit in the evening in the sitting-room,做地点状语,四替代为

where

15.三填入a student was your sister.,做主语,四替代为who;I thought为插入语,先删掉。

16.三填入the river flows through the town,做主语,四替代为that/which.

17.此句改为陈述句:This college is the one that they go to last year,that可省略。

18.此句改为陈述句:This is the university that/which/-- you visited last time.

19.三填入his father worked in the factory,做地点状语,四替代为where。

20.三填入his father wanted to go to the factory,做宾语,四替代为that/which/--

21.三填入a country is famous for its pyramids,做主语,四替代为that/which.

22.三填入he spent the best part of his life in the country,做状语,四替代为where/ in which

23.三填入a man came out of a car,做介宾,四替代为out of which;还原为倒装句:Out of a car

came a man.

24.三填入it will be convenient at the time,做时间状语,四替代为when

25.此句中what I saw为宾语从句。

26.三填入anything belongs to me,做主语,四替代为that;先行词为不定代词。

27.三填入I have been able to do the little,做宾语,四替代为that;先行词为不定代词。

28.三填入who has common sense,做主语,四替代为that;当先行词为who时关系词用that.

29.三填入The bike and its rider had knocked down the boy,做主语,四替代为that.

30.三填入two of three sons,做介宾,四替代为whom.

31.此句中where he can find it easily为状语从句。

32.三填入we can spare little time,做宾语,四替代为that

33.三填入he said everything,做宾语,四替代为that;先行词为不定代词。

34.三填入he gave me the presents,做宾语,四替代为that

35.三填入I am looking for the very letter,做宾语,四替代为that;先行词为不定代词。

36.三填入we expected Tom didn’t attend the meeting,先行词为整个主句,因此用as替代

37.三填入information will help you,做主语,因为先行词被such限定,所以只能用as.

38.此句的先行词为整个主句She wears the same kind of clothes,且含same,因此用as引导。

39.此句中such a clever boy as you,只是个短语,不是定语从句。

40.三填入he was late for the reason,做原因状语,四替代为why/for which.

41.此句的先行词为整个主句school will be opened tomorrow,替代整个主句用as.

42.此句的先行词为整个主句The size of the audience was well over twenty thousand,替代整个

主句用as;且as we had expected放在句中做插入语。

43.三填入I know the hotel,做主语,四替代为that;先行词被最高级best限定。

44.三填入The only problem troubled him,做主语,四替代为that;先行词被only限定。

45.三填入you like books,做宾语,四替代为that;先行词被any限定。

46.三填入I have ever read the novel,做语,四替代为that;先行词被最高级best限定。

47.三填入I have seen the play,做宾语,四替代为that;先行词被序数词限定。

48.三填入you spoke to the lady,做介宾,四替代为to whom

49.三填入you are doing in the way,做方式状语,四替代为that/in which/--

50.三填入anyone’s family was poor,做定语,四替代为whose

51.三填入most of windows hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year,做介宾,四替代为which

52.此句并不含定语从句,而是“第几次”的句型结构。

53.此句为强调句,只是伪装成了一般疑问句而已。

请对比:Is that museum________ they’d like to visit during their trip to Japan?

答案为the one that,that可省略

54.三填入the only one knows the truth,做主语,四替代为who;注意先行词the only one是单

数,谓语knows需要用第三人称单数。

55.此句中where they had been是状语从句,整句意为:他们发现自己又回到原来的位置了吗?

56.三填入all I need,做主语,四替代为that。

57.三填入the man’s gun was found lying beside the dead body,做定语,四替代为whose

58.三填入we eat the food,做宾语,四替代为that,先行词被all限定;另一种答案为that is eaten.

59.三填入all can be done,做主语,四替代为that,先行词为不定代词;主语为Has all been done?

60.先行词为It began to rain整个主句,因此定语从句只能用which或者as来引导。

61.三填入football is an exciting game,做主语,四替代为which;非限制性定语从句。

62.先行词为Wilma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track

整个主句,用which来引导定语从句。

63.三填入your brother worked a few years ago in the factory,做地点状语,四替代为where

64.三填入you went to the school last time,做介宾,四替代为which

65.三填入we worked together on the days,做时间状语,四替代为when

66.三填入we spent these days together,做宾语,四替代为that/which/--

67.三填入most of the buses were already full,做介宾,四替代为most of which

68.三填入none of books was interesting,做介宾,四替代为none of which

69.三填入the largest of thousands of islands is Taiwan,做介宾,四替代为of which

70.此句中the theory of意为“…的理论”;而how the living things come into being是宾语从句,

不是定语从句。

71.三填入they plan to visit Hong Kong for two or three days,做宾语,四替代为which;非限

制性定语从句不能用that。

72.三填入the famous writer spent his childhood in the small town,做地点状语,四替代为where

73.三填入we can meet at the time,做时间状语,四替代为when

74.三填入the very point must be insisted on,做主语,四替代为that;先行词被very限定。

75.三填入the most exciting films were directed by Alfred Hotchcock,做主语,四替代为that.

76.三填入we have the furniture,做宾语,四替代为that;先行词被only限定。

77.三填入the plants once grew wild,做主语,四替代为that/which.

78.三填入the foreign friends visited the last place,做宾语,四替代为that;先行词被last限定。

79.三填入she could turn to a single person for help,做介宾,四替代为to whom

80.三填入those were not fit for their work,做主语,四替代为who;those代指人

81.三填入men praise you to your face,做主语,四替代为as;先行词被such限定

82.三填入you bought the electric fan last time,做宾语,四替代为as;先行词被same限定。

83.此句比较特殊,翻译为“这座房子还是和以前完全一样”,先行词可理解为the same。

84.三填入he used to be such a man,做表语,四替代为as;先行词被such限定。

85.此句的先行词为整个主句,as只能表达“推测”之类程度浅的意思,而which可以表达“判

断”等程度深的意思。

86.此句中what she used to be a few years ago为表语从句。

87.此句中it was the parents that got into a panic为强调句。

88.此句为强调句。请对比:It was 2012 _____ I met her in London.

It was in 2012_____ I met her in London.

89.此句中since we met last in London为状语从句

90.三填入Shanghai’s population is the largest of all cities in China,做定语,四替代为whose.

91.此句的先行词为整个主句,句首用as而不是which

92.主句为signs are Greek letters。三填入we use signs in the book,做宾语,四替代为as。

93.先行词被same限定,所以用as。

94.三填入the first city comes into mind,做主语,四替代为that;可以理解为city被省略。

95.三填入anyone’s family is in the city,做定语,四替代为whose。

96.三填入two of 30 books are novels,做介宾,四替代为of which.

97.三填入he can buy the computer with money,做介宾,四替代为which.

三填入the days are short and nights are long in winter,做时间状语,四替代为when。

98.请对比:Winter is the time of year _____ days are short and nights are long.

99.三填入she got so angry yesterday for the reason,做原因状语,四替代为why.

100.三填入football is a very interesting game,做主语,四替代为which;非限制性定语从句。

定语从句高考真题及答案

定语从句十年高考真题汇编 1.【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ______I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, ______has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 3.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 7.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 9.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 10.【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that 11.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 12.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 13.【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 14.【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 15.【2011全国卷I】The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 16. 【2011全国卷II】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 17.【2011北京卷】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 18.【2011上海卷】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 19.【2011山东卷】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 20.【2011江西卷】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 21.【2011江苏卷】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 22.【2011安徽卷】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while 23. 【2011浙江卷】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 24. 【2011浙江卷】A bank is the place _____ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when

定语从句100题(含答案)

2020 语法专题材料--定语从句100 题 1.The person is talking to the students is our teacher. A. whom B. / C. who D. which 2.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person he could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 3.Mr. White is one of the foreign experts who in China. A. worked B. working C. are working D. has been working 4.Mr. White is the only one of the foreign experts who in China. A. worked B. working C. are working D. has been working 5.The games the young men competed were very difficult. A. in which B. which C. that D. in that 6.Anyone this plan may speak out. A. that against B. what against C. who is against D. who are against 7.Those not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who learns C. that learns D. who learn 8.Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police. A. whatever B. which C. what D. that 9.All is needed is a supply of water. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 10.This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. A. which B. what C. that D. of what 11.Didn’t you see the girl ? A. I nodded just now B. I nodded to her just now C. whom I nodded just now D. I nodded to just now 12.Have you seen the young man ? A. that I told B. whom I told you C. I told you about D. I told you 13.He passed the exam this time, pleases his parents. A. it B. which C. this D. that 14.I have two sisters, are teachers. A. both of who B. both of whom C. both of them D. whom of both 15.The bike last week has gone wrong. A. I bought it B. which I bought it C. I bought D. what I bought 16.We talked for about an hour of things and persons we remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 17.The matter you were arguing about yesterday has been settled. A. that B. what C. why D. for which

定语从句考点解析(Word版附答案)

定语从句考点解析(Word版附答案) 一、定语从句 1.—Is that all? —Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take. A.which B.that C.who D.whose 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:-就这些?-是的。这就是我所想要的。which哪一个;that那;who谁;whose谁的。先行词all在定语从句中作宾语,可用关系代词that代替。所以选B。 【考点定位】考查关系代词。 2.Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up. A.where B.which C.who D.what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句,可排除D。where表示地点;which表示事物;who表示人。本句先行词pens and erasers (钢笔和橡皮)是物,需用which引导;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。 3.—Which song do you like better, Lucy? —I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people. A.which B.who C.whom D.where 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故which符合题意。 4.A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A.whom B.whose C.who D.which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who;结合句意和选项可知选C。 【点睛】 在定语从句中,当先行词是人时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词

英语定语从句经典练习题及答案

1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what

7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what

2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句(解析版)

2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句(解析 版) 【2020年】 1.(2020·江苏卷)Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free. A. whose B. which C. when D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:许多课程现在都可以在网上找到,学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是many lessons,关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语,应使用关系代词which 引导。故选B。 3.(2020·天津卷)Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了,他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句,修饰Dr. Rowan,引导词在从句中作定语,表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”,表示“……的” ,应用关系代词whose引导该从句,故选A。 3.(2020·新课标Ⅲ卷)In ancient China lived an artist61 paintings were almost lifelike. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist,且先行词在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【2019年】 1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们已经进入到了一个时代,在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age(一个时代),且先行词在从句中做时间状语,所以关系词用when。故选C。 2.【2019·天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. why B. where C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can

定语从句精典习题100个

定语从句精典习题100个 1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east. A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose 2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad. A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that 3. He l ives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here. A. that B. which C. in which D. where 4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you? . A. which B. who C. as D. that 5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us. A. which B. that C. as D. who 6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan. A. which B. that C. why D. what 7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel. A. which B. that C. as D. where 8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me. A. which B. that C. how D. as 9. This is _____ I can do for you right now. A. which B. that C. what D. as 10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel. A. which B. in which C. that D. where 11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset. A. which the leaves B. of which the leaves C. whose leaves D. its leaves 12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport. A. most of whom B. most of them C. most of which D. most of those 14. I can still remember the sitting-room ____ my mother and I used to sit in the e vening. A. what B. which C. that D. where 15. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.

语法知识—定语从句的真题汇编及解析

一、选择题 1.My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景). A.where B.what C.which D.who 2.—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher? —Oh, he is Tony’s father. A.which B.who C.whose D.what 3.Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China. A.which B.who C.what 4.—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to. —So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year. A.that B.which C.who D.where 5.Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money. A.that B.who C.whom D.whose 6.After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A.when B.which C.where D.what 7.This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen. A.that B.it C.which D.what 8.Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A.whose B.which C.who 9.— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company? —Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud. A.which B.that C.what D.who 10.A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A.whom B.who C.what D.which 11.Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games. A.which B.who C.whom D.that 12.Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture? A.when B.whose C.which D.who 13.—Have you heard of Junko Tabei? —Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A.who B.whom C.which D.that 14.I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A.who B.what C.which D.whom 15.The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.

高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句

定语从句 一.考点概述: 本考点是历年高考中考查的重点,主要考查关系代词(who, which,that,whose,whom)和关系副词(when, where, why)的用 法;考查形式:语法填空和短文改错;其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难 句的分析等 二.考点聚焦 功能:相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语 位置:定语从句置于被修饰词之后 例如: He is the man who studies in USA. 本句中涉及到三个概念: 1.先行词即 the man:被定语从句饰的词称为先行词 先行词一般是名词和不定代词,如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词;或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词,人称代词也同样 可作先行词。 2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用 引导词分两类:关系代词和关系副词 关系代词:who;which;that;whose;whom 关系副词:when;where;why 3.从句即studies in USA.:引导词之后的句子。 三.考点精讲 1. 关系代词 : who;which; that; whom; whose 其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况 (1)who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)

She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语) (2)which:指代先行词是物(做从句的主语或宾语) That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (3)that: 指代先行词是人或物(做从句的主语或宾语) She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (4)whom;指代先行词是人,但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。 She is the girl who/whom I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man whom teaches us English.(从句缺主语,本句用whom是错误的) (5)whose:指代从句中缺定语的情况(表示所属关系) That is the building whose windows broke last night.(本句中的windows是属于 the building构成一种所属关系即缺少building’s) 2.关系副词:when;where;why(该三个词主要用于从句是不缺主语或是宾语的情况 即从句是个完整句) (1) when:指代先行词表时间如:time;month;year;occasion等(形式上等于介词 +which) I still remember the day when /on which I came to Beijing.(该从句是一个完整的句子,先行词是the day在从句中需要加个介词on来做状语的成分即I came to Beijing on the day) (2)where :指代先行词是地点的词如:place;house;school;也可以是模糊的词如:point;stage;work;situation等(形式上等于介词+which) That is the place where/in which I was born .(该从句I was born也是一个完整句,即不缺主语或宾语的,此时where可以换成in which) (3)why:指代先行词是表原因的词即:reason(形式上只能是等于for+which) That is the reason why/for which he was late for school.

(英语)英语定语从句练习题及解析

(英语)英语定语从句练习题及解析 一、定语从句 1.I hate people talk much but do little. A.whose B.whom C.who 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我讨厌那些说的多却做的少的人。句中所缺的是定语从句的关系词,先行词是people,指人,而且关系词在从句中做主语,故选C。whose既指人也指物,在从句中做定语;whom指人,在从句中做宾语;which指物,可做主语和宾语。 考点:考查定语从句 2.When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common. A.what B.who C.where D.that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是 life,表示“物”,用引导词 that,在从句中做宾语。what 不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”,引导词常用 who。where 在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。 【点睛】 引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as;关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。 3.Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A.that B.who C.where D.what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可以为人或物;who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人;where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语;what什么,常引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰空前的the words,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故应选A。

(英语)定语从句练习题含答案及解析

(英语)定语从句练习题含答案及解析 一、定语从句 1.This is the bike_______I lost last week. A.that B.what C.who D.whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。此句是一个定语从句。bike为先行词,当先行词为物时,引导词应该用that/which,故答案为A。 考点:考查定语从句。 2.Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A.which B.who C.whose D.what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人,他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”,是先行词,后面是用来修饰这个名词,是定语从句部分,先行词指人,在定语从句中做主语,可以使用关系代词who/that,不能使用which(指物)/whose(指所属关系),what不能用来引导定语从句,故选B。 3.Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A.that B.who C.where D.what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可以为人或物;who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人;where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语;what什么,常引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰空前的the words,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故应选A。 4.This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A.that B.which C.what D.who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时,引导词应用that。 结合句意和语境可知选A。

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who

(完整word版)英语定语从句用法详解

英语定语从句用法详解 在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。 1.由who引导的定语从句中,who用作主语,如:This is the boy who often helps me. 2.由whom引导的定语从句中,whom用作宾语,如:The man whom you are waiting for has gone home. 3.由whose引导的定语从句中,whose用作定语,如:Do you know the girl whose skirt is white? 4.由which引导的定语从句中,which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语,如: The room in which there is a machine is a work shop. The river which is in front of my house is very clean. This is the pen which you want. 注意: (1)whom, which用作介词宾语时,介词可放在whom、which之前,也可放在从句原来的位置上;但在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在原来的位置上。如:He is the very person whom we must take good care of. (2)引导非限制性定语从句时,必须用关系代词which,不用that,如:I have lost my bag, which I like very much. (3)关系代词在句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。 5.由that引导的定语从句中,that可以指人或物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语,但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语,如: The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun. 注意在下面几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句。 (1)先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等,如: All that we have to do is to practise English. (2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,如 The first letter that I got from him will be kept. (3)先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰,如 I've eaten up all the food that you gave me. (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时如 He is the only person that I want to talk with. (5)先行词既有人又有物时,如: They talked about persons and things that they met. (6)当句中已有who时,为避免重复,如:Who is the man that is giving us the class? 6.由when, where, why引导的定语从句,如: I don't know the reason why he was late. This is the place where we have lived for 5 years. I'll never forget the day when I met Mr Li for the first time. 注意:先行词是表示地点时,如果从句的谓语动词是及物的,就用that(which),如果从句的谓语动词是不及物的,就用where引导。This is the house Which /that he has lived in for 15 years.(Where he has lived for 15 year.)

相关主题
相关文档 最新文档