美联英语提供：怎么学好英语: 美国人怎么看待中国唐诗
近百年来，唐诗在美国的翻译与接受，卷帙浩繁，无以数计。因篇幅所限，这里仅举两个例子。例一是寒山自述诗：时人见寒山，各谓是疯颠。貌不起人目，身唯布裘缠。我语他不会，他语我不言。为报往来者，可来向寒山。”
当代著名诗人、学者斯奈德的英译文是：
When men see Han Shan
They all say he is crazy
And not much to look at—
Dressed in rags and hides
They don't get what I say
And I don't talk their language
All I can say to those I meet
"Try and make it to Cold Mountain."
寒山（生卒年代不详）长期隐居台州始丰（今浙江天台）西之寒岩（即寒山），他形容不整，狂放不羁。其诗长于以通俗机智的语言记述隐逸山林之兴，表现人生哲理等，这首自述诗正是其生动写照。
斯奈德译寒山诗，基本上做到了准确、简洁、优美和传神。寒山原诗是用通俗诙谐的口语体写成，斯奈德译文中They don't get what I say / And I don't talk their language
等正是典型的英语口语。他用And not much to look at— / Dressed in rags and hides 来翻译原诗中“貌不起人目，身唯布裘缠”句，全部使用英语中常用的单音节词汇和简单句式，生动形象地再现了寒山诗中的自我描述。
斯奈德译寒山诗之简洁传神，与原作非常相似。他在促进中美文化交流，尤其是翻译和研究寒山诗方面做出过很大贡献。经他翻译的寒山诗，被当时的美国社会和思想文化界所接受，尤其是对美国在二十世纪五六十年代盛极一时的“垮掉的一代”（Beat Generation），在思想观念和精神境界等方面，更是产生过巨大影响。
例二、《旅夜书怀》
杜甫
细草微风岸，危樯独夜舟。
星垂平野阔，月涌大江流。
名岂文章著，官应老病休。
飘飘何所似？天地一沙鸥。
宇文所安的英译文是：
Writing of my feelings ,Traveling by night
Slender grasses, breeze faint on the shore;
Here, the looming mast, the lonely night boat.
Stars hang down on the breadth of the plain,
The moon gushes in the great river's current.
My name shall not be known from my writing,
Sick, growing old, I must yield up my post.
Wind-tossed, fluttering—what is my likeness?
In Heaven and Earth, a single gull of the sands.
宇文氏对中国古典文学尤其对唐诗代诗歌有精深研究，他的译文较好地传达了杜甫原诗的意境和情怀。原诗前半写景，既有微风细草，危樯孤舟的细致，也有明星皓月，平野大江的雄浑；宇文氏用 Stars hang down 译“星垂”，用The moon gushes 译“月涌”，十分生动传神，他用 the breadth of the plain 来再现原野之辽阔，用 the great river's current 来表现大江之奔流，都很简洁而有气势。值得注意的是，宇文氏在传达原诗的意境情致的同时，还试图再现原诗的艺术特色，如译诗的头两行 Slender grasses, breeze faint on the shore; / Here, the looming mast, the lonely night boat. 就是使用“意象叠加”（superposition）的技巧，偏离现代英语的规范，有意不用动词和连接词语，将原诗中四个意象叠加在一起，使读者产生丰富的想象，并感受到中国古诗简洁含蓄，意境深远的特征。原诗后半表现诗人虽有远大的政治抱负，但长期受压抑而不能施展，诗人即景以抒悲怀，抒发内心飘泊无依的无限伤感。宇文氏的译文呈现出这样的情怀，其中Sick, growing old, I must yield up my post. 句用“变异”（deviation）的语序安排，颇有诗意。但是，原诗中“名岂文章著，官应老病休”应是诗人对过去著述与官场生涯的回顾与总结，而宇文氏的译文是My name shall not be known from my writing, 如果跟 My name has not been known from my writing 相比，就成了对未来的展望，是不够确切的。总的来讲，宇
文所安及其他美国汉学家，数十年孜孜不倦，勤奋翻译、研究和传播中国古典文学作品，使中国唐代诗歌在美国被越来越多的读者和学者所接受。
唐代诗歌富含中国传统思想文化和道德观念，内容深刻广泛，形式典雅精美，艺术成就极高。唐诗所具有的独特魅力对美国现代诗学观念和诗歌创作产生了深远影响。受篇幅所限，本节仅举雷克思洛斯和斯奈德两位现代诗人为例。在诗歌创作的思想观念和审美意识上，雷克思洛斯明显接受了中国唐诗的影响。据他自陈，他在道德观念和思想品质上深受杜甫的影响：“杜甫对我影响之巨，无人可及”，“我三十年来一直沉浸在他的诗中，他使我成为一个更为高尚的人，一个道德的代言人”，他沉溺于杜甫诗中长达数十年之久，收益甚巨。在这样的影响下，雷氏诗作常表现出对人的关爱和对社会问题的关注，具有一种精神道德的感召力。在诗歌创作中，他“力求最大限度的简练”。例如他的诗“心苑"苑心”中的诗句："The lower leaves of the trees / Tangle the sunset in the dusk. / Awe spreads with / The summer twilight. // After sunset / Under the trees / Drifts the darkness, / The awful uncanniness / of the summer evening."
以及从他的《新诗选集》中引用的诗行：“Slowly the moon rises / Over the quiet sea, / Slowly the face of my beloved / Forms in my mind .”“In the dark forest the whisper / Of a million leaves. / O n the deep sea the sigh / Of a million waves.”
句子简短，意象鲜明，在这样的诗作中，经常出现中国古诗中的常见意象，如明月、暮霭、落日和森林等，蕴涵着浓郁的自然美和诗人的情怀，明显带有中国古诗，尤其是李白王维的绝句或短诗的韵味。在技巧上，则明显运用了由庞德从中国和日本古典诗歌中归纳出并且大力加以倡导的所谓“意象迭加”（superposition）的创作手法，带有非常浓郁的诗意。
雷氏在诗歌创作中和还经常运用中国诗歌的意象典故。如《短诗全集》（Collected Shorter Poems, New York, 1966）中的一首诗“又一春”（Another Spring），描写诗人在深山中欣赏宁静与温馨的自然之美，其中就多处化用杜甫、王维和白居易的诗句作为“互涉文本”（intertext），如“The white moon enters the heart of the river”是来自白居易的“唯见江心秋月白”（“琵琶行”），“The air is drugged with azalea blossoms”是取自杜甫的“地清栖暗芳”（“大云寺赞公房”），“Dee p in the night a pine cone falls” 是取自杜甫“故园松桂发”（“月圆”），“Our campfire dies out in the empty mountain”是取自王维“夜静春山空”（“鸟鸣涧”）等。雷氏还在创作技巧和语言文字上师法中国古典诗歌。例如，使用“千”、“万”这类词汇来表达“无限”之意，在中国古典诗歌中可谓俯拾即是，但在传统的英语诗歌中并不多见。然而在雷氏的诗中却经常出现，如：“Ten thousand birds sing in the sunrise. /Ten thousand years revolve without change. / All this will never be again”,“Snow of a thousand winters / Melt in the sun of one summer”（“The Wheel Revolves”）。再如工整的“对仗”在中国古诗中是十分常见的结构形式，而绝对工整的对仗在传统英诗中很少见，而且显得牵强。然而，我们在雷氏诗作中却可以读到这类效法中国古诗“对仗”的句子：The flowers are back in their places, / The birds back in their usual trees. / The winter star set in the ocean, / The summer star rise from the mountain. 等。
斯奈德的诗歌创作深受寒山诗的影响。他的诗集《碎石集》（Riprap,1959）有“碧玉涧”（Piute Creek）一诗，诗中写道：“ One granite ridge/ A tree, would be enough / Or even a rock, a small creak, / A bark shred in a pool. / Hill beyond hill , folded and twisted / Tough trees crammed / In thin stone fractures / A huge moon on it all,
is too much. ... // A clear, attentive mind, / Has no meaning but that / Which sees is truly seen./ No one loves rock, yet we are here. / Night chills. A flick / In the moonlight / slips into Juniper shadow...”
无论是从诗的意象、意境、情趣，还是从英诗的语言结构，读者分明从中读到了寒山的诗行：“碧涧泉水清，寒山月华白”，“默知神自明，观空静愈寂”，“万物静观皆自得”等。除了寒山，斯奈德对其他一些中国古代诗人也很熟悉。他在创作思想、诗美意境、语言形式和艺术技巧等多方面接受了中国古典诗歌的许多影响和启发。他的诗作大多以自然风光和人在自然环境里的劳动生活为题材，风格简洁明朗，语言朴实精炼，在当代美国诗坛上独具一格。其显著特征就是极为简约和直接用意象表达。
他的获奖诗集《龟岛》（Turtle Island,1957）中收有他自认为最好的诗“松树冠”（Pine Tree Tops）：“In the blue night /Frost haze, the sky glows / With the moon. / Pine tree tops / Bend snow-blue, fade / Into sky, frost, starlight. / The creek of boots. / Rabbit tracks, deer tracks, / What do we know.”诗人面对自然界的美丽神秘，痛感现代人类的无知。
斯奈德指出，以唐诗为主的中国古典诗歌是他的先师。在他的诗作中，没有传统英美诗歌中那种直接的抒情和铺陈式的详细描写，而是通过一组意象，如明月、蓝天、霜雾、松树、鹿和野兔的足迹等，以及由这些意象构成的优美画面来表达诗人对大自然美好景色的赞美和对人类的无知与狭隘的不满。现代派文学家艺术家往往认为自然是丑恶的，只有人工（艺术）才是美的。现代派诗歌对自然的态度正反映出现代工业社会只是利用和开发自然的片面实用态度，其恶果是造成人类和自然界之间的紧张关系。后现代派诗人有鉴于此，提倡环境保护，呼吁人类与自然协调融洽，这正是斯奈德诗作中蕴含的深意。
古诗（带翻译）背诵（不会读的查字典和资料）三（2） 1滁州西涧——韦应物 独怜幽草涧边生， 上有黄鹂深树鸣。 春潮带雨晚来急， 野渡无人舟自横。 作者背景 韦应物（737-792），唐代诗人。京兆万年（今陕西西安）人。贵族出身，曾为唐玄宗侍卫，后来发奋读书，成为有名的诗人。其诗多写田园风物，以古风和五律最受人推崇，风格古淡隽永，后人将他与柳宗元并称为“韦柳”。 古诗今译 涧边丛生的幽草特别让人喜爱，密林中还有黄鹂鸟在婉转啼鸣。带雨的春潮在傍晚来势更湍急，荒郊野渡寂无人影只有船空横。 名句赏析——“野渡无人舟自横。” 2 塞下曲——卢纶 月黑雁飞高，单于夜遁逃。欲将轻骑逐，大雪满弓刀。作者背景 卢纶（748-800），唐代诗人。字允言，河中蒲州（今山西永济）人。“大历十才子”之一，他的送别诗、写景诗很有特色。 古诗今译 黑暗的林中风吹草动，将军深夜拉动了强弓。黎明时寻找射出的箭，发现它深陷在巨石中。 名句赏析——“林暗草惊风，将军夜引弓。” 3 凉州词——王之涣 黄河远上白云间， 一片孤城万仞山， 羌笛何须怨杨柳， 春风不度玉门关。 作者背景 王之涣（668-742），唐 代诗人。字季陵，晋阳（今 山西太原）人。豪放不羁， 常击剑悲歌。他的诗以描写 边疆风光著称，并多被当时 乐工传唱。代表作有《凉州 词》、《登鹳鹊楼》等。 古诗今译 奔腾的黄河就来自云 端，一座孤城外是万仞高山。 吹羌笛的就不要怨杨柳不 绿，春风从来未到过玉门关。 名句赏析——“羌笛何须怨 杨柳，春风不度玉门关。” 4 登鹳雀楼——王之涣 白日依山尽，黄河入海流。 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。 古诗今译 太阳依傍山峦渐渐下 落，黄河向着大海滔滔东流。 如果要想遍览千里风景，请 再登上一层高楼。 名句赏析——“欲穷千里目， 更上一层楼。” 5 竹枝词——刘禹锡 杨柳青青江水平， 闻郎江上唱歌声。 东边日出西边雨， 道是无晴却有晴。 作者背景 刘禹锡（772-842），唐 代诗人，字梦得，洛阳（今 河南洛阳）人。是柳宗元的 好友，人称刘柳，因参加永 贞革新而被流放，性格豪迈， 决不向恶势力低头。他的诗 也写得很有豪气，白居易因 而称他“诗豪”。他的七律和 七绝都有许多名篇，而用民 歌体裁来写七绝更是他引人 注目的特点，为唐诗中别开 生面之作。 古诗今译 岸上杨柳青青江水平 平，听到情郎在江上的歌声。 东边出太阳西边下着雨，以 为它没晴原来却有晴。 名句赏析——“东边日出西 边雨，道是无晴却有晴。” 6乌衣巷——刘禹锡 朱雀桥边野草花， 乌衣巷口夕阳斜。 旧时王谢堂前燕， 飞入寻常百姓家。 古诗今译 朱雀桥边一些野草开 花，乌衣巷口惟有夕阳斜挂。 当年豪门檐下的燕子啊，如 今已飞进寻常百姓家里。 7 望洞庭——刘禹锡 湖光秋月两相和， 潭面无风镜未磨。 遥望洞庭山水翠， 白银盘里一青螺。 古诗今译 洞庭湖的水光与秋月交 相融和，水面波平浪静就好 像铜镜未磨。远远望去洞庭 湖山水一片翠绿，恰似白银 盘子托着青青的田螺。 名句赏析——“遥望洞庭山 水翠，白银盘里一青螺。” 1
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】 《小池》杨万里 泉眼无声惜细流，树阴照水爱晴柔。 小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。 A Small Pond Yang Wanli From fountainheads water streaks out thin and quiet. Soft and Sunny are trees reflected in the pond. A slim lotus leaf, not yet unfurled, scarcely appears When on its pointed tip a dragonfly is alighted. 《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》李白 故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。 孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流。 Seeing Meng Haoran Off from Yellow Crane Tower Li Bai At Yellow Crane Tower in the west My old friend says farewell; In the mist and flowers of spring He goes down to Yangzhou; Lonely sail, distant shadow, Vanish in blue emptiness; All I see is the great river Flowing into the far horizon. 《春晓》孟浩然 春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。 夜来风雨声，花落知多少。 Spring Morn Spring slumbers unaware of morn, All around one hears the birds' call.
In heaven let us be two birds flying ever together, and on earth two trees with branches interlocked forever. 在天愿做比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。 A Young idler,an old beggar 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲 Where, before me, are the ages that have gone? And where, behind me, are the coming generations? I think of heaven and earth, without limit,without end, And I amall alone and my tears fall down. 前不见古人，后不见来者；念天地之悠悠，独怆然而涕下。 I would part with you only when mountains had no rocks, had no water, thunders shocked in winter, snow fell in and distinction disappeared between the sky and the earth. rivers summer, 我欲与君相知，长命无绝衰。山无陵，江水为竭，冬雷震震，夏雨雪，天地合，乃敢与君绝！--《上邪》
The world puts off its mask of vastness to its lover. It omes small as one song, as one kiss of the eternal. 世界对着它的爱人，把它浩翰的面具揭下了。它变小了，小如一首歌，小如一回永恒的接吻。 Sorrow is hushed into peace in my heart like the evening among the silent trees. 忧思在我的心里平静下去，正如暮色降临在寂静的山林中。 We read the world wrong and say that it deceives us."Stray Bird"-Ranbindranath Tagore 我们把世界看错了，反说它欺骗我们。《飞鸟集》－泰戈尔 Take away love, and our earth is a tomb. 把爱拿走，我们的地球就变成一座坟墓了。（法国） wine Cut running water with a sword, it will faster flow;Drink to drown your sorrow, it will heavier grow. -----------Li Bai <
乐府王之涣出塞 黄河远上白云间，一片孤城万仞山。羌笛何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关。Folk-song-styled-verse Wang Zhihuan BEYOND THE BORDER Where a yellow river climbs to the white clouds, Near the one city-wall among ten-thousand-foot mountains, A Tartar under the willows is lamenting on his flute That spring never blows to him through the Jade Pass 乐府李白清平调之一 云想衣裳花想容，春风拂槛露华浓。若非群玉山头见，会向瑶台月下逢。Folk-song-styled-verse Li Bai A SONG OF PURE HAPPINESS I Her robe is a cloud, her face a flower; Her balcony, glimmering with the bright spring dew, Is either the tip of earth\'s Jade Mountain Or a moon- edged roof of paradise. 乐府李白清平调之二 一枝红艳露凝香，云雨巫山枉断肠。借问汉宫谁得似，可怜飞燕倚新妆。Folk-song-styled-verse Li Bai A SONG OF PURE HAPPINESS II There\'s a perfume stealing moist from a shaft of red blossom, And a mist, through the heart, from the magical Hill of Wu- - The palaces of China have never known such beauty- Not even Flying Swallow with all her glittering garments. 乐府李白清平调之三 名花倾国两相欢，常得君王带笑看。解释春风无限恨，沈香亭北倚阑干。Folk-song-styled-verse Li Bai A SONG OF PURE HAPPINESS III Lovely now together, his lady and his flowers Lighten for ever the Emperor\'s eye, As he listens to the sighing of the far spring wind Where she leans on a railing in the Aloe Pavilion. 乐府杜秋娘金缕衣 劝君莫惜金缕衣，劝君惜取少年时。花开堪折直须折，莫待无花空折枝。Folk-song-styled-verse Du Qiuniang THE GOLD-THREADED ROBE Covet not a gold-threaded robe, Cherish only your young days! If a bud open, gather it -- Lest you but wait for an empty bough. 赠汪伦--- 李白 李白乘舟将欲行，忽闻岸上踏歌声。桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。To Wang Lun --- Li Bai I\'m on board; We\'re about to sail, When there\'s stamping and singing on shore; Peach Blossom Pool is a thousand feet deep, Yet not so deep,Wang Lun,as your love for me. 静夜思- 李白 床前明月光，疑是地上霜。举头望明月，低头思故乡。Thoughts in the Silent Night --- Li Bai Beside my bed a pool of light--- Is it hoarfrost on the ground? I lift my eyes and see the moon, I bend my head and think of home. 鹿柴--- 王维 空山不见人，但闻人语响。返景入深林，复照青苔上。The Deer Enclosure --- Wang Wei Empty the hills,no man in sight, Yet voices echo here; Deep in the woods slanting sunlight, Falls on the jade-green moss. 清明--- 杜牧 清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有，牧童遥指杏花村。In the Rainy Season of Spring --- Du Mu It drizeles endlessly during the rainy season in spring, Travellers along the road look gloomy and miserable. When I ask a shepherd boy where I
经典古文英文翻译 经典古文英文翻译-----extremely useful and helpful 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。 The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 二人同心，其利断金。 If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 A bosom friend afar brings distance near. 合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。 Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。 On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。 This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes
中国古诗用英语翻译阅读 带来的中国古诗用英语翻译阅读，欢迎阅读! 【篇一】中国古诗用英语翻译阅读 杜甫 登楼 花近高楼伤客心，万方多难此登临。 锦江春色来天地，玉垒浮云变古今。 北极朝庭终不改，西山寇盗莫相侵。 可怜后主还祠庙，日暮聊为梁父吟。 Seven-character-regular-verse Du Fu FROM AN UPPER STORY Flowers, as high as my window, hurt the heart of a wanderer For I see, from this high vantage, sadness everywhere. The Silken River, bright with spring, floats between earth and heaven Like a line of cloud by the Jade Peak, between ancient days and now. ...Though the State is established for a while as firm as the North Star And bandits dare not venture from the western hills, Yet sorry in the twilight for the woes of a longvanished Emperor, I am singing the song his Premier sang when still unestranged from the mountain. 【篇二】中国古诗用英语翻译阅读 杜甫 宿府 清秋幕府井梧寒，独宿江城蜡炬残。 永夜角声悲自语，中天月色好谁看? 风尘荏苒音书绝，关塞萧条行陆难。
国家领导人引用的古诗词英语精妙翻译整理 1.行百里者半九十 中文意思：一百里的路程，走到九十里也只能算是才开始一半而已。比喻做事愈接近成功愈困难，越要坚持到最后。 译文：Half of the people who have embarked on a one hundred mile journey may fall by the way side. 直译：行一百里路的人，有一半可能都会半途而废。 2.华山再高，顶有过路 中文意思：即使困难再大，也会有迎刃而解的办法。这是温总理对“自古华山一条道”自我深刻思考后，用自己的语言所提炼出的一句话。 译文：No matter how high the mountain is, one can always ascend to its top. 直译：无论山有多高，我们都能登到顶峰。 3.亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其尤未悔 中文意思：出自屈原《离骚》的名句，表达了作者为追求家国富强，坚持高洁品行而不怕千难万险、纵死也无悔的忠贞情怀。 译文：For the ideal that I hold near to my heart, I'd not regret a thousand times to die. 直译：我遵从我内心的意愿，即使死千万次也不会后悔。 4.人或加讪，心无疵兮 中文意思：出自刘禹锡的《子刘子自传》，意为即使有人诽谤，我也问心无愧。译文：My conscience stays untainted in spite of rumors and slanders from the outside. 直译：不管外界流言蜚语和造谣中伤，我的良知始终保持纯洁没有污点。 5.知我罪我，其惟春秋 中文意思：孔子编写《春秋》之后说：“知我者，其惟《春秋》乎！罪我者，其惟《春秋》乎！”大意是说我做的这些事，写的这本书，后人一定会毁誉不一、
中国古诗中英文翻译对照 2009-12-16 19:57 来自《英译唐诗名作选》作者:龚景浩 爱国华侨龚景浩先生数年前曾在商务印书馆出版《英译中国古词精选》,受到读者得欣赏与欢迎。她虽超过古稀之年,体力渐衰,但仍坚持诗歌翻译得爱好。夜间常失眠,默诵唐诗,译成英文诗来消遣。 静夜思李白 Musings on a Quiet Night Li Bai 游子吟孟郊 For Her Son Who'll Be Away for a While Meng Jiao 春晓孟浩然 Spring Morn Meng Haoran 登鹳雀楼王之涣 Going up the Stork Tower Wang Zhihuan 相思王维 Love's Yearnings Wang Wei 悯农二首(一) 李绅 Sympathy for the Peasants ( I ) Li Shen 悯农二首(二) 李绅 Sympathy for the Peasants ( H ) Li Shen 竹里馆王维 A Cottage Among Bamboos Wang Wei 寻隐者不遇贾岛 Visiting a Recluse but Finding Him out Jia Dao 江雪柳宗元 Snow on the River Liu Zongyuan 回乡偶书(一) 贺知章 Random Homeing Writings ( Ⅰ ) He Zhizhang 九月九日忆山东兄弟王维 Missing My Brothers on Double Ninth Day Wang Wei 乐游原李商隐 A Spin Round Ancient Plain Li Shangyin 赋得古原草送别白居易 Seeing off a Friend at Ancient Plain Bai Juyi 山中送别王维 Seeing off an Old Friend from These Mountains Wang Wei 淮上与友人别郑谷 Parting from a Friend at Yangzhou Zheng Gu 送杜少府之任蜀川王勃 Sending off a Friend Who Has Been Appointed a County-Level Official in Far-Away Sichuan Wang Bo 望月怀远张九龄 Gazing at the Moon and Thinking of Someone Faraway Zhang J iuling 白石滩王维 White Stone Beach Wang Wei 鸟鸣涧王维 Birds Chirping over the Hill Creek Wang Wei 春夜喜雨杜甫 Propitious Rain Falling at Midnight Du Fu
《小池》杨万里 泉眼无声惜细流，树阴照水爱晴柔。 小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。 A Small Pond Yang Wanli From fountainheads water streaks out thin and quiet. Soft and Sunny are trees reflected in the pond. A slim lotus leaf, not yet unfurled, scarcely appears When on its pointed tip a dragonfly is alighted. 《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》李白 故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。 孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流。 Seeing Meng Haoran Off from Yellow Crane Tower Li Bai At Yellow Crane Tower in the west My old friend says farewell; In the mist and flowers of spring He goes down to Yangzhou; Lonely sail, distant shadow, Vanish in blue emptiness; All I see is the great river Flowing into the far horizon. 《春晓》孟浩然 春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。 夜来风雨声，花落知多少。 Spring Morn Spring slumbers unaware of morn, All around one hears the birds' call. Last night, the sound of wind and rain, How many fallen flowers accounted for? 朱熹《春日》 胜日寻芳泗水滨，无边光景一时新。 等闲识得春风面，万紫千红总是春。 A Spring Day Zhu Xi I seek for spring by riverside on a fine day, O what refreshing sight does the boundless view bring? I find the face of vernal wind in easy way: Myriads of reds and violets reveal only spring.
泰戈尔很美的诗句中英文翻译 生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美。 Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and deathlike autumn leaves。 有一次，我们梦见大家都是不相识的。我们醒了，却知道我们原是相亲相爱的。 Once we dreamt that we were strangers。We wake up to find that we were dear to each other。 我的心是旷野的鸟，在你的眼睛里找到了天空。 My heart， the bird of thewilderness， has found its sk y in your eyes。 是大地的泪点，使她的微笑保持着青春不谢。 It is the tears of the earth that keep her smiles inblo om。 如果你因失去了太阳而流泪，那么你也将失去群星了。 If you shed tears when you miss the sun， you also miss the stars。 你看不见你自己，你所看见的只是你的影子。 What you are you do not see，what you see is your shado w。 瀑布歌唱道：我得到自由时便有了歌声了。 The waterfall sing， I find mysong， when I find my fre edom。
你微微地笑着，不同我说什么话。而我觉得，为了这个，我已等待得久了。 You smiled and talked to me of nothing and I feltthat f or this I had been waiting long。 人不能在他的历史中表现出他自己，他在历史中奋斗着露出头角。 Man does not reveal himself in his history， he struggl es up through it。 我们如海鸥之与波涛相遇似地，遇见了，走近了。海鸥飞去，波涛滚滚地流开，我们也分别了。 Like the meeting of the seagulls and the waves wemeet and c ome near。The seagulls fly off， the waves roll away and we depart。 当我们是大为谦卑的时候，便是我们最接近伟大的时候。 We come nearest to the great when we are great inhumili ty。 决不要害怕刹那－－永恒之声这样唱着。 Never be afraid of the moments--thus sings the voiceof the everlasting。 完全为了对不全的爱，把自己装饰得美丽。 The perfect decks itself in beauty for the love ofthe I mperfect。 错误经不起失败，但是真理却不怕失败。
经典古诗英文翻译
《小池》杨万里 泉眼无声惜细流，树阴照水爱晴柔。 小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。 A Small Pond Yang Wanli From fountainheads water streaks out thin and quiet. Soft and Sunny are trees reflected in the pond. A slim lotus leaf, not yet unfurled, scarcely appears When on its pointed tip a dragonfly is alighted. 《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》李白 故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。 孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流。 Seeing Meng Haoran Off from Yellow Crane Tower Li Bai At Yellow Crane Tower in the west My old friend says farewell; In the mist and flowers of spring He goes down to Yangzhou; Lonely sail, distant shadow, Vanish in blue emptiness; All I see is the great river Flowing into the far horizon. 《春晓》孟浩然 春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。 夜来风雨声，花落知多少。 Spring Morn Spring slumbers unaware of morn, All around one hears the birds' call. Last night, the sound of wind and rain, How many fallen flowers accounted for? 朱熹《春日》 胜日寻芳泗水滨，无边光景一时新。 等闲识得春风面，万紫千红总是春。 A Spring Day Zhu Xi I seek for spring by riverside on a fine day, O what refreshing sight does the boundless view bring? I find the face of vernal wind in easy way: Myriads of reds and violets reveal only spring.
中国古诗文翻译英语精选 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《中国古诗文翻译英语精选》的内容，具体内容：我们不能片面地、不加分析地就此作结论，说诗歌翻译只具有艺术性。下面是我带来的中国古诗文英语翻译，欢迎阅读!中国古诗文英语翻译精选汉乐府----《蜨蝶行》蜨蝶... 我们不能片面地、不加分析地就此作结论，说诗歌翻译只具有艺术性。下面是我带来的中国古诗文英语翻译，欢迎阅读! 中国古诗文英语翻译精选 汉乐府----《蜨蝶行》 蜨蝶之遨游东园， 奈何卒逢三月养子燕， 接我苜蓿间。 持之我入紫深宫中， 行缠之傅欂护间。 雀来燕， 燕子见衔脯来， 摇头鼓翼， 何轩奴轩。 A Butterfly Caught by a Swallow A butterfly, flitting through the eastern garden,
I am caught among the clover By a swallow foraging for her young in spring! She carries me off deep into the purple palace And wheels around the captical of a pillar; Her fledging hop for joy At sight of the food in her break, Craning their needs and eargerly flapping their wings.汉乐府----《冉冉孤生竹》 冉冉孤生竹， 结根泰山阿。 与君为新婚， 菟丝附女萝。 菟丝生有时， 夫妇会有宜。 千里远结婚， 悠悠隔山陂。 思君令人老， 轩车来何迟! 复彼蕙兰花， 含英扬光辉。 过时而不采， 将随秋草萎。
面朝大海，春暖花开? ----海子 从明天起，做一个幸福的人 From tomorrow on,I will a happy person 喂马，劈柴，周游世界 Grooming,chopping,and traveling all over the world 从明天起，关心粮食和蔬菜 From tomorrow on,I will care foodstuff and vegetables 我有一所房子，面朝大海，春暖花开 I have a house,towards the sea,with spring flowers blossoming 从明天起，和每一个亲人通信 From tomorrow on,I will write to each of my dear ones 告诉他们我的幸福 Telling them of my happiness 那幸福的闪电告诉我的 What the lightening of blessedness has told me 我将告诉每一个人 I will spread it to each of them 给每一条河每一座山取一个温暖的名字 And give a warm name for every river and every mountain 陌生人，我也为你祝福 Strangers,I will also give you my well-wishing
愿你有一个灿烂的前程 May you have a brilliant future 愿你有情人终成眷属 May you lovers eventually become spouse 愿你在尘世获得幸福 May you enjoy happiness in this earthly world 我只愿面朝大海，春暖花开 I only wish to face the sea,with spring flowers blossoming In heaven let us be two birds flying ever together, and on earth two trees with branches interlocked forever.? 在天愿做比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。 A Young idler,an old beggar? 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲 Where, before me, are the ages that have gone? And where, behind me, are the coming generations? I think of heaven and earth, without limit, without end, And I am all alone and my tears fall
《Anchored At Night By The Maple Bridge 》 枫桥夜泊（张继） 原文: 月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。 姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船。 译文： The moon is setting, rooks disturb the frosty air, I watch by mapled banks the fishing-torches flare. Outside the Suzhou wall, from Hanshan Temple’s bell, I hear its sound aboard and feel its midnight spell.
赏析： 原文中的“霜满天”，作者并没有直译，而是用“rooks disturb the frosty air”乌鸦搅动着寒冷的空气，用这个图景来营造一种肃杀、寒冷之感，是比较符合原文意境的。 而第二句中的“愁眠”未译出，因已用醒态的watch, hear等词，难以再插进“眠”字。This translation and the original meaning is different, not to the poet sad sleepless thoughts. Ancient poetry often use King Lyric, blending techniques, if the keywords can not seize the “愁眠”, it is very difficult for us to it that the poet's writing background, has a great influence on our understanding of the whole poem artistic conception.。 第三句，将寒山寺的钟声提前，形成了一种画面感，也承接了上下句。最后一句在点出，我听见那钟声在船上，并感觉那就是夜半的钟声。在这里“到客船”未直接译出，而是用了“aboard”表示状态，我感觉声音就在船上的状态。后半句“feel its midnight spell”感觉那是夜半的钟声，这两句实际上对原文做了比较大的改变，原文是描述一个客观事实，而译文加入了主观感受。 I quite like the change. 因为我夜深难眠，于是站在船上眺望江景，偶然听到了远处传来的钟声，仿佛就在船上似的，这时才陡然发现原来已到夜半时分，那钟声也就是夜半钟声。Such a translation, seems to be a process of psychological change the show in front of me, the very picture effect and dynamic effect, very complete. Summary: the translation is not 100% adhere to the original, but the basic idea to do processing their own understanding, make poetry more feeling screen, dynamic sense, I feel very good. 全文用“ disturb、watch、hear、feel”等主动语态动词，加强了画面感，加深了意境。并且这个英译版本也达到了形美和音美的统一:每句十二个音节，并有AABB的韵式，读起来很自然。
志合者，不以山海为远。 Even mountains and seas cannot distance people with common aspirations. 求木之长者，必固其根本；欲流之远者，必浚其泉源。 A tree has to strike a firm root before it can flourish. A river has to have a fully dredged source before it can flow unceasingly far. 山明水净夜来霜，数树深红出浅黄。 The water is clear and the mountain is bright, The frost comes in at night; Trees are covered with deep scarlet leaves mixed with yellow that is light. 天高任鸟飞，海阔凭鱼跃。 The sky is unlimited for birds to fly at ease, as the ocean is boundless for fish to leap at will. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。 A single flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom bring spring to the garden. 来而不可失者时也，蹈而不可失者机也。 Opportunity may knock just once; grab it before it slips away. 民惟邦本，本固邦宁。天地之间，莫贵于人。 People are the foundation of a country; when the foundation is stable, the country is in peace. Nothing is more valuable in the universe than human beings. 天行健，君子以自强不息。 As Heaven keeps vigor through movement, a gentleman should unremittingly practice self-improvement. 行百里者半九十。 Half of the people who have embarked on a one hundred mile journey may fall by the wayside. 兄弟虽有小忿，不废懿亲。 but differences between brothers cannot sever their blood ties
中国古诗词翻译成英文 并没有什么道理的。 下面整理了中国古诗词翻译成英文，希望大家喜欢!中国古诗词翻译成英文品析《孙子兵法---势篇》孙子曰：凡治众如治寡，分数是也;斗众如斗寡，形名是也;三军之众，可使必受敌而无败者，奇正是也;兵之所加，如以碫击卵者，虚实是也。 凡战者，以正合，以奇胜。 故善出奇者，无穷如天地，不竭如江河。 终而复始，日月是也。 死而复生，四时是也。 声不过五，五声之变，不可胜听也;色不过五，五色之变，不可胜观也;味不过五，五味之变，不可胜尝也;战势不过奇正，奇正之变，不可胜穷也。 奇正相生，如循环之无端，孰能穷之?激水之疾，至于漂石者，势也;鸷鸟之疾，至于毁折者，节也。 故善战者，其势险，其节短。 势如彍弩，节如发机。 纷纷纭纭，斗乱而不可乱也;浑浑沌沌，形圆而不可败也。 乱生于治，怯生于勇，弱生于强。 治乱，数也;勇怯，势也;强弱，形也。 故善动敌者，形之，敌必从之;予之，敌必取之。
以利动之，以卒待之。 故善战者，求之于势，不责于人，故能择人而任势。 任势者，其战人也，如转木石。 木石之性，安则静，危则动，方则止，圆则行。 故善战人之势，如转圆石于千仞之山者，势也。 On Military SituationSun WUSun Zi says: To manage a large army is the same in principle as to manage a small one. Itis a matter of organization. To direct a large army in war is the same in principle as to direct asmall one. It is a matter of unified command and order. The whole army may suffer from anall-out attack from the enemy but does not sustain a defeat. This is because extraordinaryand ordinary forces are skillfully operated. The army may deal the enemy a heavy blow as agrindstone crushes an egg. This is an example of beating the weak with the strong.It is a general rule in war that the ordinary force is used to engage and the extraordinaryforce to win victory. The warcrafts of a commander skilled in using extraordinary force to winvictory are as inexhaustible as boundless heaven and earth or as endless as flow of runningrivers. Although they have come to an end, they can start again like the motion of the sun andthe moon. Although they have died away, they can be reborn like the changing of the fourseasons of a year. There are no more than five musical notes, but there combination wouldmake more