杭州二中2019学年第一学期高三年级选考模拟考
英语试卷
选择题部分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman imply?
A.She'll pay him to carry the package.
B.She appreciates his carrying the package.
C.Ifs not too far for her to carry the package herself.
2.How much does the man pay for his phone bill every month?
A.$13.
B.$30.
C.$130
3.When did woman buy the calculator?
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c215428237.html,st weekend.
B.Yesterday.
C.This morning.
4.What will the man do next?
A.Buy a guidebook.
B.Call a friend.
C.Go on a trip.
5.What are the speakers discussing?
A.Cooking.
B.Being hungry.
C.Having a big lunch.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the woman refuse to go to the mall at first?
A.She doesn't have much money.
B.She has other things to do.
C.Her leg is broken.
7.What will the woman do in the mall?
A.Buy some clothes.
B.Do some window shopping.
C.Buy some new albums.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What does the woman need the change to do?
A.Pay her bill.
B.Buy a ticket.
C.Pay fbr the parking meter.
9.Where is the change machine?
A.In a mall three blocks down the street.
B.In the currency exchange office.
C.In a mall across the street.
10.Where might the conversation be taking place?
A.In a bank.
B.In a parking lot.
C.In a convenience store.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Why does the man want to disconnect his phone?
A.He's chosen a new service provider.
B.He's moving to New York for work.
C.He's moving to New York for college.
12.What is the man's name?
A.Bill Waters.
B.Bill Watters.
C.BillWalters.
13.When would the man like his phone to be disconnected?
A.This noon.
B.This afternoon.
C.Tomorrow afternoon.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Why is the man familiar with Hong Kong?
A.He's from Hong Kong.
B.He just got back from Hong Kong.
C.He lived in Hong Kong for some time before.
15.How long will the woman stay in Hong Kong?
A.Nearly a week.
B.About a month.
C.More than six weeks.
16.What does the woman want to know about Hong Kong?
A.Anything the man can tell her.
B.Some famous shopping malls.
C.The subway system.
17.How did the man use to go to the Peak?
A.He climbed.
B.He took bus No.15.
C.He took the Peak Tram.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What is true about Lisa?
A.She is two years old.
B.Her disease only happens one in a million people.
C.Her parents decide to take her to America for treatment.
19.How many operations does the treatment include?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three
20.How much money do Lisa's parents still need to raise?
A.150thousand pounds.
B.250thousand pounds.
C.350thousand pounds.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
In the middle of a hot July afternoon,I became a thief of some sort—a thief of music.
For the first time,I created an original piano arrangement of one of my favorite https://www.doczj.com/doc/c215428237.html,ing only my ears and iPad,I transformed a mix of sounds and melodies into the tones of a single instrument;I created complex harmonies(和声)and voices into something I could perform with only two hands.No help,no guide—I did it on my own.
I've been a pianist since my hands grew big enough to touch the piano.With my father as a musician,I was all but born on the piano bench.For many years,my musical identity was defined by the notes that others had written in the past centuries:
elegant lines of neatly printed notes stamped across the sheet music became the script I had to perform.I valued classical music—adored it—but I felt such performances were shallow.I had nothing of my own to contribute to the masterful compositions of Bach or Rachmaninov.
This was why,when I put the finishing touches to my piano version of a modem song, my pride was glorious:this arrangement was mine.What I'd done seemed magical:an ability to take what had already existed—to"steal"a song from my favorite band—and to change it into something different all on my own.I was a thief but I was also an artist.
In music,as in other aspects of life,I believe that true originality rarely exists.Almost everything has been done before,in one form or another.The most passionate romance novel may be a slightly changed version of a play written by Shakespeare,which in turn was borrowed from the writers of Ancient Greece:the same themes,different characters,and different circumstances.But the novel no less deserves praise just because its uniqueness is compromised.
The gift of creativity is just like the ability to do what I did on the piano: to find out something beautiful,to analyze and change it and lose yourself in the mystery of its composition,and then to make it new.Such an act is not copying;it is finding inspiration and having the strength and the innovation to use it as fuel for your own masterpiece.
1.Why did the author create the piano arrangement?
A.Because he was not satisfied with the old one.
B.Because he wanted to create music of his own.
C.Because he was tired of his father's music-teaching method.
D.Because he wanted to show respect for Bach and Rachmaninov.
2.By mentioning Shakespeare,the author wants to tell us______.
A.there is no true creativity in music.
B.Shakespeare9s plays are totally original.
C.many of Shakespeare,s plays deserve no praise.
D.originality is connected with what has already existed.
3.We can conclude from the passage that______.
A.creativity is to find something beautiful.
B.adaptation has nothing to do with creativity.
C.a masterpiece can be a changed version of an existed work.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c215428237.html,mon people don't have the ability to create something new.
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文以作者创作了一首自己最喜欢的钢琴原创曲为例，论述了在音乐方面，真正的创造力很少存在，创造力都是与已经存在的东西相联系的。作者认为这种借鉴以前作品进行再创造是有意义和价值的。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“This was why,when I put the finishing touches to my piano version of a modem song,my pride was glorious:this arrangement was mine.”可知，这就是为什么，当我对一首现代歌曲的钢琴版本进行最后润色时，我的自豪感油然而生：这样的改编是我自己的创作。由此可知，作者要创作钢琴编曲是因为他想创作自己的音乐。故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“I believe that true originality rarely exists.Almost everything has been done before,in one form or another.The most passionate romance novel may be a slightly changed version of a play written by Shakespeare”可知，我相信真正的创造力很少存在。几乎以前所有的事情都以这样或那样的形式被做过了。充满激情的浪漫小说可能是莎士比亚戏剧的稍有变化的版本。所以推断出，通过提到莎士比亚，作者想告诉我们创造力是与已经存在的东西相联系的。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“The most passionate romance novel may be a slightly changed version of a play written by Shakespeare,which in turn was borrowed from the writers of Ancient Greece”可知，充满激情的浪漫小说可能是莎士比亚戏剧的稍有变化的版本，而莎士比亚戏剧又是从古希腊作家那里借来的。所以根据关键词“changed version of a play written by Shakespeare,which in turn was borrowed from the writers of Ancient Greece”
推断出，杰作可以是已存在作品的改版。故选C项。
【易错分析】3.We can conclude from the passage that______.
A.creativity is to find something beautiful这是原文直接给出的内容，不是要推理的内容
B.adaptation has nothing to do with creativity与原文违背
C.a masterpiece can be a changed version of an existed work正确答案
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c215428237.html,mon people don't have the ability to create something new短文未提及
抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。由第四段“The most passionate romance novel may be a slightly changed version of a play written by Shakespeare,which in turn was borrowed from the writers of Ancient Greece”可知，最有激情的浪漫小说可能是莎士比亚戏剧的稍有变化的版本，而莎士比亚戏剧又是从古希腊作家那里借来的。所以根据关键词“changed version of a play written by Shakespeare,which in turn was borrowed from the writers of Ancient Greece”推断出，杰作可以是已存在作品的改版。故小题3选C项。
B
When you start working on something but don't finish it,thoughts of the unfinished work continue to jump into your mind even when you've moved on to other things. Psychologists refer the phenomenon as the Zeigamik effect.The effect was first observed by a Russian psychologist named Bluma Zeigamik.While sitting in a busy restaurant in Vienna,she noted the waiters had better memories of unpaid orders. Once the bill was paid,however,the waiters had difficulty remembering the exact details of the orders.
In one of her studies,participants were asked to complete simple tasks such as putting together puzzles,or solving math problems.Half of the participants were interrupted halfway through these tasks.After an hour-long delay,Zeigamik asked the participants to give an account of what they'd been working on.She discovered that those who had their work interrupted were twice as likely to remember what they had been doing as those who had actually completed the tasks.
We can use this effect to our advantage.For example,if you're struggling to
memorize something important,momentary interruptions might actually work to your advantage.Rather than simply remember the information over and over again,review it several times and then take a break.While you're focusing on other things,you'll find yourself mentally returning to the information you were studying.
We often put off tasks until the last moment,only completing them in a rush at the last possible moment.Unfortunately,this tendency can lead to heavy stress and even poor performance.One way to overcome this is to put the Zeigamik effect to work. Start by taking the first step,no matter how small.Once you have begun—but not finished—your work,you'll find yourself thinking of the task until,at last,you finish it.You might not finish it all at once,but each small step you take puts you closer to your final goal.
4.What does the Zeigamik effect refer to?
A.Waiters tend to have good memories.
B.Once interrupted,one will forget things easily.
C.Most people can't focus on one thing for a long time.
D.People remember unfinished tasks better than completed ones.
5.How should we study according to the Zeigamik effect?
A.Repeat over and over again.
B.Divide our study session.
C.Focus on several tasks at a time.
D.Have enough rest before studying.
6.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.How to get rid of heavy stress.
B.Why we should set a final goal.
C.How to break the habit of delaying work.
D.Why we always complete tasks in a rush.
【答案】4.D 5.B 6.C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Zeigamik效应。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“She discovered that those who had their work interrupted were twice as likely to remember what they had been doing as those who had actually completed the tasks.”可知，她发现那些工作被打断的人记得他们一直在做什么的可能性是那些实际完成任务的人可能性的两倍。所以Zeigamik效应指的是人们记得未完成的任务比已完成的任务更清楚。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Rather than simply remember the information over and over again,review it several times and then take a break.While you're focusing on other things,you'll find yourself mentally returning to the information you were studying.”可知，与其简单地一遍又一遍地记住这些信息，不如复习几次，然后休息一下。当你专注于其他事情时，你会发现自己在精神上回到了正在学习的信息。所以根据Zeigamik 效应，在学习时我们应该划分我们的学习时段。故选B项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。由最后一段“One way to overcome this is to put the Zeigamik effect to work.Start by taking the first step,no matter how small.Once you have begun—but not finished—your work,you'll find yourself thinking of the task until,at last, you finish it.You might not finish it all at once,but each small step you take puts you closer to your final goal.”可知，克服这个问题的一个方法是让Zeigamik效应发挥作用。从迈出第一步开始，不管有多小。一旦你已经开始但还没有完成你的工作，你会发现自己一直在思考这个任务，直到你最终完成它。你也许不能一下子完成，但你迈出的每一小步都会让你离最终目标更近。所以最后一段的大意是如何改掉拖延工作的习惯。故选C项。
C
With smart technology increasingly influencing all aspects of our lives,it is only a matter of time before someone invents“smart”shoes—ones that can be made based on personal needs.Called“ShiftWear”,the sneakers are the brainchild of a team of businessmen,and engineers led by New York-based designer David Coel.
The adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smart phone app.Shoe owners will have the option of selecting a design from a variety of HD pattern by famous artists or creating one themselves.The company’s founders imagine a marketplace
where artists can not only share but also sell their designs to others.Despite being electronic,the designs are clearly visible even in the brightest sunlight.What’s even cooler is that by switching on a backlight,users can even show off their designs in the dark!
According to Coel,the sneakers will keep their charge“forever”if only images are displayed.Though they will need periodic recharging,active users have nothing to worry about.That’s because the shoes are equipped with special walk-n-charge technology that powers the shoes—with every step.Inactive users also have options of charging the sneakers without using wires.
The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevler fibers,a kind of strong material,reducing normal wear and tear.Even better?They are completely waterproof (not let water through)and can even be thrown into an ordinary laundry machine for a quick wash!The company predicts that the shoes will range the price from$150to $1000depending on the size of the E-panels where the designs are displayed.
This is not the first time that electronics and shoes have combined. Lithuania-based iShuh Technology has come up with a similar concept that connects e-reader panels to a smart phone app via the Bluetooth.Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen,though they surely are attractive.
7.What can we know about the smart shoes from the text?
A.The electronic designs can not be seen clearly at night.
B.The designers make sure every pair of sneakers are unique.
C.The bottom of the shoes can last longer due to special materials.
D.The shoes have to be washed by hand to protect the electronics.
8.What does Paragraph3mainly talk about?
A.How the sneakers are charged.
B.How the sneakers can work well.
C.What images the sneakers show.
D.What technology the sneakers carry.
9.The varied prices of the sneakers mainly depend on________.
A.the length of the shoes
B.the size of their e-panels
C.the designers of the shoes
D.the materials of their bottoms
10.How does the author feel about the sneakers’future market?
A.Negative.
B.Anxious.
C.Uncertain.
D.Confident.
【答案】7.C8.A9.B10.C
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了智能鞋以及背后的充电技术以及市场前景。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段The adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smart phone app.Shoe owners will have the option of selecting a design from a variety of HD pattern by famous artists or creating one themselves.可知，智能鞋可以通过软件来定制，可以选择一个款式或者自己设计，每一款鞋都是不一样的，故选C。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。本段主要讲述智能鞋动力的问题，只要穿着智能鞋行走就可以充电。故选A。【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The company predicts that the shoes will range the price from$150to$1000depending on the size of the E-panels where the designs are displayed.可知，价格不同的原因是用于展示设计的电子展示板的尺寸不一样，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen,though they surely are attractive.可知，尽管很有吸引力，但能否像智能手机那么流行仍待观察，故可知作者对此态度不确定的。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Countless parents have kids who just want to eat chickens pasta,or macaroni and cheese,and definitely without any vegetables.So what’s a parent to do?___11___. We reached out to experts on healthy eating for kids,and they had a ton of great
Make food interesting.Lori Day,an educational psychologist,thought that if kids found it interesting,they would be more likely to try it.So Day let her daughter shell peas,count them,sort them by size and play with them before putting them in the pot.___12___."Make food interesting if your child is naturally curious and is willing to engage,”Day said.
___13___.Several parents talked about how bringing their children with them to the farmers market or the grocery store and having them help with the cooking can get them more excited and invested in what they are eating.Kids can be inspired to eat healthy when they are part of the meal,said Margaret McSweeney,host of the podcast Kitchen Chat."A trip to the local farmers market can connect them with the source of food."
Give kids choices.Amy,an infant-child psychologist said that from a young age, parents should let their kids choose foods and snacks they like,within reason.“Give them more room to choose as they get older,n she added.And never get into a power struggle with your kids about eating,she said.___14___
Model healthy eating.Our kids can be influenced to make better choices if they watch us doing the same.
Pam Moore,founder of the blog,whatever,says her kids always see her and husband eating healthy.___15___.I often keep sliced veggies washed,sliced and ready to eat for snacks.Our children will ask for bites as time goes on,as they like to copy what we do,"said Moore.
A.First,don't stress.
B.Inspire kids to eat healthy.
C.Get the kids to be involved.
D.Her daughter loved eating them raw or cooked.
E.Make sure you are not over controlling or overeducating them.
F.Both my husband and I typically add greens to our eggs at breakfast.
G.We talk about food colors and how it is healthiest to make meals with various colors.【答案】11.A12.D13.C14.E15.F
本文是一篇选句填空。现在的孩子在饮食上不吃蔬菜，就此问题，儿童健康饮食方面的专家给出了一些建议。
【11题详解】
由上下文“So what’s a parent to do?______.We reached out to experts on healthy eating for kids,and they had a ton of great advice.”可知，那么父母该怎么做呢?我们联系了儿童健康饮食方面的专家，他们给了我们很多很好的建议。所以选项承上启下，故A选项“首先，不要紧张”切题。故选A项。
【12题详解】
由上文“So Day let her daughter shell peas,count them,sort them by size and play with them before putting them in the pot.”可知，因此，Day让她的女儿剥去豌豆的壳，数一数，按大小分类，玩一会儿再把它们放进锅里。所以选项承接上文，故D选项“她的女儿喜欢吃生的花生或煮熟的花生”切题。故选D项。
【13题详解】
由下文“Several parents talked about how bringing their children with them to the farmers market or the grocery store and having them help with the cooking can get them more excited and invested in what they are eating.”可知，几位家长谈到，带着孩子去农贸市场或杂货店，让他们帮忙做饭，可以让他们更加兴奋，并对自己的饮食进行投资。所以本段主要在说让孩子们参与进来故也就是选项本段的标题所要说明的内容，故C选项“让孩子们参与进来”切题。故选C项。
【14题详解】
由上文“And never get into a power struggle with your kids about eating,she said.”可知，永远不要因为吃东西而和你的孩子发生权力斗争，她说。所以选项与上一句为并列关系共同说明主题句。故E选项“确保你没有过度控制或过度教育他们”切题。故选E项。【15题详解】
由上文“Pam Moore,founder of the blog,whatever,says her kids always see her and husband eating healthy.”可知，不管怎样，博客的创始人帕姆·摩尔说，她的孩子总是看到她和丈夫健康地吃东西。所以选项对上文进行具体说明，故F选线“我丈夫和我通常在早餐时吃鸡蛋和蔬菜”切题。故选F项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
An Amazon order starts with a tap of a finger.Two days later—or even in a matter of hours—the package arrives.It seems simple enough.
But to deliver Amazon___16___and countless others from businesses
that___17___over the internet,the basic structure of major urban areas around the world is being___18___.And New York City,where more than1.5million packages are delivered___19___,shows that this push for___20___is having impacts on traffic, roadway safety and pollution.
Delivery___21___operated by UPS and FedEx double-park on streets,___22___bus and bike lanes.They got more than471,000parking violations last year,a34percent increase from2013.The main___23___for packages into New York City,leading to the George Washington Bridge from New Jersey,has become the most_____24_____interchange in the country.Trucks heading toward the bridge______25______at23miles per hour, down from30m.p.h.five years ago.
While the____26____of ride-hailing services like Uber has unquestionably caused more____27____,the sudden increase of trucks has____28____the problem.____29____, cars in the busiest parts of Manhattan now move just above a jogger,s pace,about 7m.p.h.,roughly23percent____30____than at the beginning of the decade.
Amazon did not____31____a request for comment on the____32____of its deliveries on growing traffic jams in New York.Other companies,including FedEx and UPS,said they were using technology and taking other measures to make deliveries
less____33____on crowded streets.
New York City officials say they have____34____to better manage truck traffic on the streets.“The city is experimenting with enforcement(强制)and
____35____management regulations to address this growing challenge.”said Polly Trottenberg,the city's transportation commissioner.
16.A.orders B.possessions C.symbols D.matters
17.A.put B.sell C.knock D.get
18.A.greeted B.transformed C.separated D.handled
19.A.shortly B.swiftly C.daily D.monthly
20.A.growth B.benefit C.progress D. convenience
21.A.goods B.workers C.trucks D.business
22.A.blocking B.protecting C.replacing D.damaging
23.A.entryway B.zone C.trip D.terminal
24.A.privileged https://www.doczj.com/doc/c215428237.html,plicated C.sacred D.jammed
25.A.drive B.twist C.travel D.kick
26.A.stress B.rise C.support D.
restriction
27.A.traffic B.packages C.unrest D.targets
28.A.postponed B.improved C.worsened D. addressed
29.A.Consequently B.Initially C.Significantly D.Reliably
30.A.lower B.weaker C.steeper D.slower
31.A.refer to B.respond to C.give out D.put forward
32.A.effect B.development C.suspension D.basis
33.A.parallel B.alternative C.burdensome D.tiresome
34.A.made way B.taken a risk C.made contributions D.taken steps
35.A.creative B.important C.meaningful D.severe 【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.C20.D21.C22.A23.A24. D25.C26.B27.A28.C29.A30.D31.B32.A33.C 34.D35.A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了双十一临近，剁手党又将迎来一场网购大狂欢。然而在美国纽约，网购带来的便利，却正在给这座城市带来一场始料未及的灾难：快递围城，交通瘫痪。
商家和政府正在采取措施来改善这种状况。
【16题详解】
考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：但是，为了交付亚马逊订单和无数其他通过互联网销售的企业订单，全球主要城市地区的基本结构正在发生变化。A.orders订单；B.possessions 财产；C.symbols象征;D.matters问题。由上文An Amazon order starts with a tap of a finger.可知，为了交付亚马逊订单和无数其他通过互联网销售的企业订单。故选A项。【17题详解】
考考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但是，为了交付亚马逊订单和无数其他通过互联网销售的企业订单，全球主要城市地区的基本结构正在发生变化。A.put放置；B.sell销售；C.knock 敲；D.get得到。由常识可知，亚马逊以及其它通过互联网销售的企业都是通过网络销售商品。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但是，为了交付亚马逊订单和无数其他通过互联网销售的企业订单，全球主要城市地区的基本结构正在发生变化。A.greeted问候；B.transformed 转化；C.separated分离；D.handled处理。由下文的报道可知，邮递包裹的卡车对交通带来了很多不良的影响，所以主要城市地区的基本结构正在发生变化。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：纽约市每天有超过150万个包裹被投递，这表明这种对便利的追求正在对交通、道路安全和污染产生影响。A.shortly不久；B.swiftly快速地；C. daily每日地；D.monthly每月一次地。由上文Two days later—or even in a matter of hours—the package arrives.可知，此处指纽约市每天有超过150万个包裹被投递。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：纽约市每天有超过150万个包裹被投递，这表明这种对便利的追求正在对交通、道路安全和污染产生影响。A.growth生长；B.benefit益处；C. progress进步；D.convenience方便。由上文An Amazon order starts with a tap of a finger. Two days later—or even in a matter of hours—the package arrives.It seems simple enough.可知，此处指对便利的追求。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：由UPS和联邦快递（FedEx）运营的送货卡车在街道上停车，
堵塞公共汽车和自行车道。A.goods货物；B.workers工人；C.trucks卡车；D.business 商业。由下文increase of trucks可知，UPS和联邦快递（FedEx）通过卡车运送货物。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：由UPS和联邦快递（FedEx）运营的送货卡车在街道上停车，堵塞公共汽车和自行车道。A.blocking阻挡；B.protecting保护；C.replacing代替；D. damaging破坏。由下文They got more than471,000parking violations last year.可知，送货卡车堵塞了公共汽车和自行车道。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：从新泽西通往乔治华盛顿大桥，这是纽约市寄送包裹的主要入口，已经成为全国拥堵最严重的立交桥。A.entryway入口通道；B.zone区域；C.trip 旅行；D.terminal末端。由下文leading to the George Washington Bridge from New Jersey 可知，此处指从新泽西通往乔治华盛顿大桥是纽约市寄送包裹的主要入口。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：从新泽西通往乔治华盛顿大桥是纽约市寄送包裹的主要入口，已经成为全国拥堵最严重的立交桥。A.privileged享有特权的；https://www.doczj.com/doc/c215428237.html,plicated复杂的；C.sacred害怕的；D.jammed卡住的。由下文Trucks heading toward the bridge_____10_____at23miles per hour,down from30m.p.h.five years ago.可知，纽约市寄送包裹的主要入口，已经成为全国拥堵最严重的立交桥。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：开往大桥的卡车以每小时23英里的速度行驶，低于五年前的每小时30英里。A.drive开车；B.twist扭转；C.travel行进；D.kick踢。由空后at 23miles per hour,down from30m.p.h.five years ago.可知，这里指车行驶的速度。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：尽管像优步这样的打车服务的兴起无疑促使了更多的交通流量，但卡车的突然增加恶化了这个问题。A.stress压力；B.rise上升；C.support支持；
D.restriction限制。由下文has unquestionably caused more traffic可知，像优步这样的打车服务的兴起一定会促使更多的交通流量。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：尽管像优步这样的打车服务的兴起无疑带来了更多的交通流量，但卡车的突然增加恶化了这个问题。A.traffic交通；B.packages包裹；C.unrest 动乱；D.targets目标。由上文having impacts on traffic,roadway safety and pollution 可知，像优步这样的打车服务的兴起会使交通流量增加。卡故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：尽管像优步这样的打车服务的兴起无疑带来了更多的流量，但卡车的突然增加恶化了这个问题。A.postponed延期；B.improved提高；C.worsened恶化；D.addressed向……发表演说。车的增加势必会恶化交通问题。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：因此，曼哈顿最繁忙地区的汽车现在的行驶速度略高于慢跑者的速度，大约为每小时7英里，比本世纪初慢了大约23%。A.Consequently因此；B. Initially最初；C.Significantly重要地；D.Reliably可信赖地。分析句子可知，前后句意为因果关系，consequently因此表示不好的结果，符合句意。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：因此，曼哈顿最繁忙地区的汽车现在的行驶速度略高于慢跑者的速度，大约为每小时7英里，比本世纪初车速慢了大约23%。A.lower较低的；B.weaker 较弱的；C.steeper较陡峭的；D.slower较慢的。由上文Manhattan now move just above a jogger可知，曼哈顿最繁忙地区的汽车现在的行驶速比本世纪初慢了大约23%。故选D项。【31题详解】
考查语境判断之感情色彩动词。句意：亚马逊没有回应就其送货对纽约日益严重的交通堵塞的影响发表评论的请求。A.refer to提及; B.respond to回应;C.give out放出;D.put forward提出。由下文a request for comment可知，亚马逊没有做出回应。故选B项。【32题详解】
考查语境判断之同义词复现。句意：亚马逊没有回应就其送货对纽约日益严重的交通堵塞的影响发表评论的请求。A.effect影响；B.development发展；C.suspension悬挂；D.basis 基础。由上文having impacts可知，亚马逊没有回应就其送货对纽约日益严重的交通堵塞的影响发表评论的请求。本句为同义词复现。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查语境判断之感情色彩形容词。句意：包括联邦快递（FedEx）和联合包裹（UPS）在内的其他公司表示，他们正在使用技术和采取其他措施，以减轻拥挤街道上的送货的负担。A.
parallel平行的；B.alternative可供选择的；C.burdensome沉重的；D.tiresome令人厌倦的。采取措施的目的就是为了减轻拥挤街道上的送货的负担。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查语境判断之同义词复现。句意：纽约市官员说，他们已经采取措施，更好地管理街道上的卡车交通。A.made way让路；B.taken a risk冒险；C.made contributions做出贡献；
D.taken steps采取措施。由上文taking other measures可知，纽约市官员说，他们已经采取措施，以便更好地管理街道上的卡车交通，本句为同义短语复现。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：该市交通运输专员波莉·特罗滕贝格（Polly Trottenberg）说：“该市正在尝试实施一些创新管理规定，以应对这一日益严峻的挑战。A.creative有独创性的；B.important重要的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.severe严厉的。由空后better manage可知，官员和运输专员都在采取措施解决问题。所以该市正在尝试实施一些创新管理规定，以应对这一日益严峻的挑战。故选A项。
【易错分析】小题4很容易被误选为B项。A.shortly不久；B.swiftly快速地；C.daily 每日地；D.monthly每月一次地。我们很容易受到汉语固定思维的影响，对短文的信息做出臆断，而忽视了上下文之间的关系。因为本文是报道的是关于快递的一些事情，所以在头脑中我们会误认快递很快，所以错误答案很容易被误选为B。但是结合上文Two days later—or even in a matter of hours—the package arrives.可知，此处指纽约市每天有超过150万个包裹被投递。故选C项。
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
You can possibly see cats roaming around___36___you visit the Palace Museum. Now,the museum is reaching out to cat lovers.On Nov4,the museum___37___(begin) selling cat-themed cartoon books which tell stories about the cats on the palace grounds as well as cultural and creative___38___(produce)featuring the so-called "royal cats."
Now the Palace Museum has about200royal cats,most of___39___are descendants
(后代)of the royal families’pets.With the ending of the Qing Dynasty,many lost their owners and escaped___40___separate areas of the Forbidden City.The Forbidden City has___41___(mass)and well-preserved wooden buildings.To prevent these relics from___42___(damage)by rats,staff in the Palace Museum helped bring these cats back out of hiding and provided them with food.Wandering around the empty lanes of the palace at night,they keep the buildings___43___(protect)from rats and mice.
"___44___is the natural mascots(吉祥物)for the Palace Museum,especially for millennials(千禧一代)that play an important role in interacting with young people and promoting the museum,”____45____person working there said.
【答案】36.if/when/as
37.began38.products
39.which40.to
41.massive
42.being damaged
43.protected
44.It45.a
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。故宫博物院开始出售以猫为主题的漫画书，讲述宫廷里的猫的故事，以及以所谓的“皇家猫”为特色的文化和创意产品。它在与年轻人互动和宣传故宫博物院方面发挥着重要作用。
【36题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：当/如果你参观故宫博物院时，你可能会看到猫在周围闲逛。根据句意可知，本句可以是if引导的条件状语从句或者是when/as引导的时间状语从句。故填If/when/as。
【37题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：11月4日，故宫博物院开始出售以猫为主题的漫画书，讲述宫廷里的猫的故事，以及以所谓的“皇家猫”为特色的文化和创意产品。由On Nov4可知，本句为一般过去时。所以谓语动词为began。故填began。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：11月4日，故宫博物院开始出售以猫为主题的漫画书，讲述宫廷里的
猫的故事，以及以所谓的“皇家猫”为特色的文化和创意产品。product常指工业产品；produce也可做名词，常指农产品。本句指多个创意产品，应使用product的复数形式。故填products。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：现在故宫博物院大约有200只皇家猫，其中大多数是皇室宠物的后代。分析句子可知，200royal cats为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作of的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着清朝的结束，许多猫失去了它们的主人，逃到了紫禁城的各个区域。分析句子可可，本句指很多的猫逃到了紫禁城的各个区域，所以escape后接介词to。故填to。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：紫禁城有大量保存完好的木结构建筑。空处填形容词massive，修饰名词buildings。故填massive。
【42题详解】
考查动名词。句意：为了防止这些文物被老鼠破坏，故宫博物院的工作人员帮助把这些猫从藏身处带了出来，并给它们提供了食物。from为介词后接动名词，且relics与damage在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。故填being damaged。
【43题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：晚上，它们在宫殿的空巷中漫步，保护建筑免受老鼠的侵害。buildings 与protect在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填protected。
【44题详解】
考查it做形式主语。句意：故宫博物院的一位工作人员说:“这是故宫博物院的天然吉祥物，尤其是千禧一代，在与年轻人互动和宣传故宫博物院方面发挥着重要作用。”分析句子可知，it做形式主语，真正的主语是that后的从句。故填It。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：故宫博物院的一位工作人员说:“这是故宫博物院的天然吉祥物，尤其是千禧一代，在与年轻人互动和宣传故宫博物院方面发挥着重要作用。”person为可数名词，本句中泛指一个人，且person首字母的发音为辅音音素，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
杭州二中2015学年第一学期高一年级期终考试 思想政治试题 本试题卷分为第Ⅰ卷（判断题、选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 一、判断题（判断下列说法是否正确，正确的请将答卷相应题号后的 A 涂黑，错误的请将答卷相应题号后的D涂黑。每小题1.5 分，共30 分。） 1．以货币为媒介的商品交换，叫做流通手段。 2．外汇是两种货币之间的兑换比例。 3．单位商品的价值量是由生产该商品的社会必要劳动时间决定的。 4．一种商品的价格上升，会使消费者增加对相关商品的需求量。 5．超市购物属于社会再生产中的消费环节。 6．非公有制经济是社会主义经济的重要组成部分。 7．解放和发展社会生产力是中国特色社会主义的根本任务。 8．股东大会及董事会是公司的决策机构，负责组织实施公司的日常经营管理事宜。 9．贷款业务是商业银行的基础业务，是我国商业银行利润的主要来源。 10．商业保险是保险人根据合同约定向保险公司支付保险金以规避风险的投资理财方式。11．在经济过热、物价上涨时，国家可以采取紧缩性财政政策，减少税收，给经济“降温”。12．虚报自然灾害获得国家税收优惠，是偷税行为。 13．坚持公有制的主体地位，是社会主义市场经济的基本标志。 14．深入贯彻落实科学发展观，必须把全面协调可持续作为基本要求。 15．人民民主专政的本质是公民当家作主。 16．行使选举权和被选举权是公民参与管理国家和管理社会的基础和标志。 17．公民向国家机关反映意见、提出建议，这是通过信访举报制度参与民主决策。 18．自己选举当家人是村民参与民主管理的主要途径。 19．政府履行基本职能，并不意味着政府包办一切。 20．对人民负责，要求政府树立求真务实的工作态度。 二、选择题（每小题中只有一个选项是符合题意的，不选、多选、错选均不得分；每小题2 分，共50分。） 21．29岁的塔尼娅是个学生，买公寓的时候获赠了一个车位，但她没有车，于是就在网站上把车位租出去。2013年7月以来已经成交了100笔生意，每个月能为她带来200英镑（1854元人民币）收入。这就是分享经济，它以互联网技术为基础，使人们可以互相分享彼此的财产、时间和技能。党的十八届五中全会公报明确指出“发展分享经济”。 据此判断下列经济活动中属于分享经济的是（）
2014浙江省杭州市高考英语一模试题及答案解析 考生须知： 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至II页，非选择题部分II至12页。满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分（共80分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试题卷上。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. - Would it bother you if I turned up the radio? -______ Lisa is sleeping. A. That's all right B. I'm afraid so C. I suppose not D. It doesn't matter 2. The ______task in the disaster area is to prevent the outbreak of infectious diseases as well as providing water and food. A. casual B. attractive C. primary D. simple 3. You'd better pull your car over to the side of the road if you ____ answer a phone call. A. must B. will C. can D. may 4. The factories are staying open all weekend to try to meet the customers _____for this product. A. principle B. standard C. pressure D. demand 5. The two flu cases, ________occurred a week ago, were caused by H7N9 virus. A. the first of what B. the first of then C. the first of which D. the first of whom 6. The naughty boy entered the classroom ______, fearing that his teacher would blame him. A. bravely B. cautiously C. firmly D. smartly 7. My daughter stopped screaming immediately and looked up at me with tears _____ down her cheeks. A. having rolled 13. to roll C. rolled D. rolling 8. The voluntary service saved you a sum of money that you otherwise _____on the agency responsible for finding your pets. A. would have spent B. should have spent C. must have spent D. can have spent 9. Our building slays warm at night because the wall ______ the heat of the sun in the daytime. A. conducts B. traps C. reflects D. provides 10. Mr. While _____in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month. A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. would work II. Air quality today is much worse than _____ in the 1980s because of too much air pollution.
杭州二中2019届高三第二次月考 政 治 试 题 选择题部分共24小题，每小题2分，共48分。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1. 在右图这一购物流程中 A ．货币执行了价值尺度的职能 B ．货币充当了一般等价物的功能 C ．货币执行了流通手段的职能 D ．货币执行了转账结算的职能 2．2019年，某县在农村开展“变牌桌为书桌,变酒柜为书柜,变玩风为学风”的群众性读书活动,引导农民在农闲时进农家书屋学知识、学技术,讲文明、树新风,使农家书屋真正成为农民致富、娱乐的新天地。这说明政府 A ．引导人们把精神产品消费放在首位 B ．注重消费对生产的反作用 C ．引导群众物质消费与精神消费协调发展 D ．认识到读书学习是致富的主要途径 看右图回答3-4题 3．右图《变动着的市场价格》反映出的合理道理有 ①如果高档耐用品在N 点，其替代产品需求量增加 ②如果生活必需品在M 点，其互补产品需求量增加 ③从单个交换过程看，Q 点处于等价交换 ④生活必需品在M 、N 、Q 点需求弹性均变化不大 A ．①③ B ．③④ C ．①② D ．②④ 4．商品价格由价值决定，围绕价值上下波动，但价值也不是一成不变的，商品价值量又随社会劳动生产率的提高而下降。这体现的哲学道理是 A ．物质决定意识 B ．运动具有绝对性 C ．规律的存在和发挥作用是有条件的 D ．静止的事物是不存在的 5．民营经济投资已成为浙江省固定资产投资的主要组成部分，2019年一季度全省民营经济 投资1846亿元，占全部投资比重达63．9%。达从一个侧面反映了我国的非公有制经济 A ．在国民经济中与公有制经济地位相同 B ．适合我国较高的生产力水平 C ．在国民经济发展中起着不可替代的作用 D ．代表着我国社会主义经济的发展方向 6．国家发改委宣布从2019年9月11日零时开始，汽、柴油销售价格每吨分别提高550元和540元。对发改委调高油价，你认为其合理依据应该包括 ①油价提高有利于供油企业提高生产效率 ②石油资源供需失衡，生产成本提高 ③油价的调整应以国家政策为主，以市场调节为辅 ④利用价格调整，促进石油资源的节约和保护 A ．①④ B ．①② C ．②③ D ．②④ 变动着的市场价格
浙江省杭州市杭州二中2019-2020学年高一（下）期末物理试题 一、单选题 (★★) 1. 如图所示，均不带电的橡胶棒与毛皮摩擦后，橡胶棒带负电，毛皮带正电，这是因为（） A．空气中的正电荷转移到了毛皮上B．空气中的负电荷转移到了橡胶棒上 C．毛皮上的电子转移到了橡胶棒上D．橡胶棒上的电子转移到了毛皮上 二、多选题 (★★) 2. 下列说法正确的是（） A．电场强度的单位用国际单位制的基本单位来表示，为牛顿每库仑，即N/C B．重力势能、弹性势能、电势能都是系统所共有的能量 C．由开普勒第二定律可知，在相同时间内，地球与太阳的连线扫过的面积和火星与太阳的连线扫过的面积相同 D．库仑定律对任意空间中任意状态的两个点电荷都成立，并且库仑定律与万有引力定律公式具有相似的形式，都与距离的平方成反比，因此被称为平方反比定律 三、单选题 (★★★) 3. 在物理学发展的过程中，有许多伟大的科学家做出了突出贡献。关于科学家和他们的贡献，下列说法正确的是（） A．英国物理学家焦耳在热学、电磁学等方面做出了杰出贡献，成功地发现了焦耳定律
B．德国天文学家开普勒对他导师第谷观测的行星数据进行多年研究，得出了万有引力定律C．法国物理学家库仑利用库仑扭秤首先较准确的测定了万有引力常量 D．英国物理学家麦克斯韦引入了电场线来辅助描述电场 (★★) 4. 如图所示为两个固定在同一水平面上的点电荷，距离为d，电荷量分别为+ Q和- Q。在它们的中垂线上水平固定一根内壁光滑的绝缘细管，一电量为+ q的小球缓慢经过细管，则 小球（） A．小球的电势能先增大后减小B．受到的库仑力先做负功后做正功 C．受到的库仑力最大值为D．管壁对小球的弹力最大值为 (★★★) 5. 静电计是在验电器的基础上制成的，用其指针张角的大小来定性显示其金属球与外 壳之间的电势差大小．如图所示， A、 B是平行板电容器的两个金属板，G为静电计．开始时 开关S闭合，静电计指针张开一定角度，为了使指针张开的角度增大些，下列采取的措施可行 的是( ) A．断开开关S后，将A、B两极板分开些 B．保持开关S闭合，将A、B两极板分开些 C．保持开关S闭合，将A、B两极板靠近些 D．保持开关S闭合，将变阻器滑动触头向右移动 (★★) 6. 如图所示，实线是两个等量点电荷P、Q形成电场的等势面，虚线是一带电粒子仅在 电场力作用下运动的轨迹， a、 b、 c是轨迹上的三个点， b位于P、Q连线的中点。则（）
2019年高考模拟试卷英语卷5 （时间：120分钟分值：150分） 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第1卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（根据高考英语听力训练改编） 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think the woman should do? A. Talk to her husband. B. Get an eye operation. C. Buy a new pair of glasses. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Family members. B. Classmates. C. Co-worker. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the kitchen B. In the bedroom. C. Outside the house. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A Moving to New York. B. Holiday plans. C. The weather. 5. What does the man think of the movie? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Just so-so. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
2015年浙江省杭州二中高三年级仿真考 语文试题卷 一、基础知识（24分，其中选择题每小题3分） 1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是 A．风靡．（mǐ）露．（lòu）穷口供．(gòng) 铩．羽而归(shā) B．僭．越（jiàn）绥．靖(suí) 肄．业(yí) 宁．缺毋滥(nìng) C．噱．头(xué) 贫瘠．(jí) 鞭挞．(tà) 独辟蹊．径(qī) D．市侩．(kuài) 启碇．(diàn) 鳜．鱼(guì) 为虎作伥．(chāng) 2．下列各句中，没有错别字的一项是 A．碰到碧空万里、艳阳高照的日子，宫殿屋顶的黄色釉瓦就闪耀生辉；在暮蔼四合或曙色初露之时，紫禁城的大门上的谯楼立在苍茫的天色中，像半空中的碉堡。 B．汪国真为人谦和，温文而雅；他的诗或天才爆发，或激情弥漫，或柔情万丈，如同清澈的溪流，无关深奥，也无关晦涩。 C．秋天的月亮印在皎洁的水潭，清澄而静谧；抬起头，月轮高悬，将人心从凡俗生活的喧闹、焦躁引向宏阔、幽深的宇宙。 D．漫游山中的妙处，在于你不用踌躇你的服色和体态。你不妨摇曳你一头的蓬草，不妨纵容你满腮的苔藓，在绿草上打滚，在蓝天下歌唱，在古木旁冥想。 3．下列各句中加点的词语使用不正确的一项是 A．登到高山上，会看得远些；看得远，就会损失一些细节，即分辨率会降低。但忽略 ．．细节，感受整体，有时正是人们所追求的，“登高望远”一直是中国文学中的一个重要的主题。 B．苏州世乒赛圆满收官，中国队再度实现了包揽，不过，主教练刘国梁并没有欣然自喜，反而 ．．有一些着急和担忧，因为他希望有更多的新人和黑马来打乱现在的局势，把整个队伍盘活。 C．专家认为，解决环境污染问题，釜底抽薪 ．．．．的办法，是要保持经济比较快速的增长，让我国能够比较快地进入到以服务业为主的高收入阶段。 D．“世界那么大，我想去看看”，短短10个字的辞职信，被人称为“史上最具情怀的辞职信”，也让一 名普通的中学女教师成为现在炙手可热 ．．．．的人物。 4．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是 A．没有体制内的职务，没有工资，没有广告赞助，全凭自己的良心和责任，柴静拍摄的这部《穹顶之下》，让国人看到了柔性的、坚韧的力量。 B．5月1日起，杭州市11家市属医院将在门诊区设立“24小时自助服务区”，推出24小时自助挂号服务，为患者提供全天候不间断的预约挂号服务。 C．云南女导游辱骂游客事件发生后，国家旅游局有关负责人表示，任何以不合理低价诱骗游客入团，通过安排购物获取回扣，向游客索取财物，都是违反旅游法的。 D．美国地震学会《地震研究通讯》主编彭志刚副教授认为，尼泊尔地震是亚欧板块与印度板块逆冲挤压的结果造成的，由于震级较大，震源较浅，因而破坏性强。 5．为下面一段文字的横线处填入语句排序。（4分） 魏晋六朝时期，人们开始认为“初发芙蓉”比之于“镂金错采”是一种更高的美的境界。 这对后来的美学思想，有极大的影响。 ①一种是否定的，如墨子认为是奢侈、骄横、剥削的表现，所以他“非乐” ②诸子对此采取了不同的态度 ③这种美学思想的解放在先秦哲学家那里有了萌芽
2018年浙江省杭州高中高考英语最后一卷 副标题 一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分） A One day your pocket might power your smart phone．Soon you may never have to worry about your smart phone running out of juice．Your clothing will simply power it back up for you．That's the word from scientists at China's Chongqing and Jinan Universities in a study just published in the journal ACS Nano． Researchers have been hard at work during the last few years trying to create wearable energy，or clothes that can charge things．The assumption is simple．People today rely heavily upon devices such as smart phones and tablets．And they're looking for ways to recharge these devices on the go．So if you could design clothing fabric that could make use of solar power -one of the most widely available and inexhaustible renewable energy sources - you'd be able to charge your various devices with ease． Scientists have had some past success creating energy-harvesting fibers．But there was always one problem when they tried to fashion these threads into self-powered smart clothes：The fibers they designed got damaged during the clothing manufacturing process，namely during the weaving and cutting．The Chongqing and Jinan University scientists say they've solved this problem because the energy-collecting and energy-storing threads they created are highly flexible - each individual thread is easily bendable，and not simply the fabric as a whole．The team's sample textile can be fully charged to 1.2 volts in 17 seconds by exposure to sunlight - enough voltage that your future smart T or smart dress might be able to power small electronics．It's durable，too；their research showed there was no descent in the fabric after 60 days．But don't worry that this means the fabric is similar to rough cloth．The scientists note their textile can be fashioned into numerous different patterns，and tailored into any designed shape，without affecting performance． 1.What does the underlined phrase "running out of juice" in paragraph 1mean？______ A. Being lacking in energy． B. Wanting to have some juice． C. Being picked out of a drink． D. Having some water running out． 2.Why could smart dress charge a phone？______ A. A solar cell is attached to the dress． B. The fabric of the textile contains current． C. The fabric of the textile is easily bendable． D. The fabric of the textile could collect and store the solar energy． 3.What is the scientists' attitude towards the scientific technology？______ A. Optimistic． B. Pessimistic． C. Neutral． D. Doubtful． 【答案】 【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 第1页，共13页
2020年浙江省杭州二中高考地理选考模拟试卷（4月份） 一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共40.0分） 1.读“我国森林锐减、土地荒漠化、水土流失、酸雨四种环境问题的分布示意图”，完成1-2题。 图示数码②表示森林资源破坏，其中东北林区因纬度高，温度低，蒸发弱，终年地表湿度较大，所以森林（采伐）破坏最严重的季节是（） A. 春季 B. 夏季 C. 秋季 D. 冬季 2.读“我国森林锐减、土地荒漠化、水土流失、酸雨四种环境问题的分布示意图”，完成1-2题。 图示数码④表示的环境问题在我国中部分布最广的自然原因主要是（） A. 地处山地迎风坡，多地形雨 B. 受板块运动影响，多地质灾害，地表破碎 C. 地处地势阶梯交界处，地势起伏大 D. 人口密集，人类活动对植被破坏严重 3.如图是某地区大地震后救灾工作程序示意图。读图，回答第3-4题。 图中所示救灾工作程序还可能适用于（） A. 鼠害 B. 洪涝 C. 旱灾 D. 寒潮
4.如图是某地区大地震后救灾工作程序示意图。读图，回答第3-4题。 为降低大城市震后救灾活动强度，应采取的主要防灾减灾措施包括：（） ①完善城市功能区划 ②调整产业结构 ③人口外迁 ④房屋加固 ⑤组建志愿者队伍 ⑥避灾自救技能培训 A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ③④⑤⑥ D. ①④⑤⑥ 5.风向方位图通常用角度来表示。如图分别为风向方位图和1950-2011年渤海海域冬、夏季风向 与速度变化趋势统计图。读图，完成5-6题。 60年以来渤海冬季风风向变化趋势是（） A. 由西西北向西北方向转变 B. 由北西北向西北方向转变 C. 由东东南向东南方向转变 D. 由南东南向东南方向转变 6.风向方位图通常用角度来表示。如图分别为风向方位图和1950-2011年渤海海域冬、夏季风向 与速度变化趋势统计图。读图，完成5-6题。
浙江省杭州市2019届高三高考模拟卷二英语试卷SYS201907080741 一、阅读理解 详细信息 1. 难度：中等 Seventy-three-year-old George McNeilon selected his food in Value Mart very carefully. After leaving the cashier, he estimated (估计) that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again. At the exit, the chilly wind reminded him of his gloves. “Now where are they?” He searched here and there, but nowhere could he find them. He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store. The worried man made a second search in all his pockets, again including the grocery bag. He was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store. George bought the gloves at a 25% discount, for just $30, ten years ago. They were genuine lambskin (小羊皮), soft, warm and durable. Until then, he had worn cheaper man-made material that lasted no more than three years. His impulsive decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one, which even promoted his social status on the bus, as passengers stared at him enviously for six months out of the year. He enjoyed being envied. Bad luck, George thought, to lose his expensive gloves on New Year’s Eve. He reentered the store and followed the same route he had walked before. But several minutes of anxious search turned out to be in vain. “Society has changed. People have changed …” he murmured to himself. “Years ago, if people picked up something lost, they would give it back.” Back home, George was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do anything without a pair of gloves. If he bought cheap ones, he would have to replace them very soon. If he bought new leather ones, they would cost forty dollars. After the holiday, poor George decided to buy another pair of leather gloves. Before boarding the subway, he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office. “What color are they?” the woman in the office asked. “Black,” he answered. She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men’s leather gloves. “Are they?” “Yes! Those are mine!” 1.Which of the following is the most probable reason for George’s shopping? A. To kill time in Value Mart as usual.
2015年浙江省杭州二中高三年级仿真考 数学（理科）试题卷 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分．全卷共4页,选择题部分1至2页,非选择题部分3至4页．满分150分,考试时间120分钟． 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上． 参考公式： 柱体的体积公式V =Sh 其中S 表示柱体的底面积，h 表示柱体的高 锥体的体积公式V = 13 Sh 其中S 表示锥体的底面积，h 表示锥体的高 台体的体积公式1()123 V h S S = ++其中S 1,S 2分别表示台体的上,下底面积 球的表面积公式S =4πR 2 其中R 表示球的半径，h 表示台体的高 球的体积公式V = 43 πR 3 其中R 表示球的半径 第I 卷（共40分） 一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．已知定义域为R 的函数()f x 不是奇函数，则下列命题一定为真命题的是（） A ．()()x R f x f x ?∈-≠-，B ．()()x R f x f x ?∈-=，
C ．000()()x R f x f x ?∈-≠-， D ．000()()x R f x f x ?∈-=， 2．设等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，3813a a +=且735S =，则7a =（） A ．11B ．10C ．9D ．8 3．函数)sin()(?ω+=x A x f （其中)2 ,0π ?<>A ）的图象如图所示，为了得到()sin g x x ω=的图 象，则只要将)(x f 的图象（） A ．向右平移 6 π 个单位长度B ．向右平移12π个单位长度 C ．向左平移6 π 个单位长度D ．向左平移12π个单位长度 4．设R b a ∈,，则“a b >”是“a a b b >”的（ ） A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 5．若变量,x y 满足210 201x y x y x -+≤??-≥??≤? ，则点(2,)P x y x y -+所在区域的面积为（） A ． 34B.43C.1 2 D.1 6．已知函数2|log |,02 ()sin(),2104 x x f x x x π <>=-b a b y a x 右支上一点，21,F F 分别为 双曲线的左右焦点，且a b F F 2 21||=，I 为三角形21F PF 的内心，若 1 2 12 IPF IPF IF F S S S λ???=+成立，则λ的值为（） A ． 2 2 21+B ．132-C ．12+D ．12- 8．过正方体ABCD-A 1B 1C 1D 1棱DD 1的中点与直线BD 1所成角为40°，且与平面ACC 1A 1所成角为50°的直线条数为（） A ．1B ．2 D 1 C 1 B 1 A 1 D C
浙江省一二三级重点中学名单（杭州） 一、省一级重点中学 杭州市： 杭州高级中学杭州第二中学浙江大学附属中学杭州学军中学 杭州第四中学杭州第十四中学杭师院附属三墩高级中学杭州长河高级中学 杭州外国语学校萧山中学萧山区第二高级中学萧山区第三高级中学 萧山区第五高级中学余杭高级中学余杭第二高级中学富阳中学 富阳市第二高级中学富阳市新登中学桐庐中学临安中学 临安昌化中学临安市於潜中学淳安中学严州中学 二、省二级重点中学 杭州市： 杭州市源清中学杭州西湖高级中学杭州市第二中学分校杭州市第四中学分校 杭州第七中学杭州第九中学杭州第十一中学萧山区第八高级中学 建德市新安江中学 三、省三级重点中学 杭州市： 杭州余杭中学杭州市塘栖中学建德市寿昌中学萧山区第六高级中学 杭州市绿城育华学校（民办）余杭区瓶窑中学淳安县威坪中学桐庐分水高级中学（原桐二高） 临安市天目外国语学校（民办）杭州市长征中学杭州市第十中学富阳市大源中学 富阳市场口中学萧山区第十高级中学杭州市夏衍中学萧山区第十一高级中学 桐庐富春高级中学（桐三高、四高合并）淳安县汾口中学
浙江省一级普通高中特色示范学校名单(面向杭州城区招生) 1.杭州外国语学校 2.杭州高级中学 3.杭州第二中学 4.杭州第十四中学 5.杭州师范大学附属中学 6.杭州第七中学 7.杭州绿城育华学校 8.杭州市萧山区第五高级中学 9、余杭高级中学 10、富阳中学 包含： 杭二中东河校区， 杭高钱江校区， 杭四中吴山校区， 杭十四中康桥校区， 学军紫金港校区， 浙大附中丁兰校区 11.浙江大学附属中学 12.杭州学军中学 13.杭州市长河高级中学 14.杭州第四中学 15.杭州市源清中学 16.浙江省萧山中学 17.杭州市余杭第二高级中学 18.杭州市富阳区第二中学
杭州位于浙江省东北部， 离上海180余公里，是我国著名的七大古都之一，也是国务院确定的重点风景旅游城市和历史文化名城。从秦朝设县治以来，杭州已有2200多年历史。五代吴越和南宋王朝都曾在这里定都。今天杭州己成为浙江省的省会，是全省政治、经济和文化的中心。宋代（北宋960-1126，南宋1127-1280年）是我国各行各业发展史上的一个较辉煌时代。江南一带由于其富庶的地理条件和以外贸易的发展，已形成商业繁荣、人口密集的城市。临安（今杭州），是当时政治、文化、经济的中心，又是最大的消费城市。一二三四五六七制南南南南南其造宋宋宋宋宋它业临石德瓷丝中安狮寿器绸心府宫官遗遗窑址址杭州（临安）在隋朝已负胜名。南北大运河开创后，它是南端终点。它与开封不同，后者大体上是一座消费城市，购买力操在政府官员及其家属和随从手里。南宋的国都——杭州，则是制造业中心。造船业、丝织业、瓷器与纸张的制造在南宋尤其突飞猛进。深埋地下800多年的南宋临安府治遗址最近在杭州被发现，引起国内外考古学家关注。在880平方米的考古现场，发掘出水井、诵读书院、西厢房和庭院等一系列南宋时期珍贵的官府建筑式样。遗址营造考究、规模宏大，对宋代建筑史特别是基础建筑的研究具有很高价吴山广场工地发现一座埋在地底下的石狮，这是杭州首次发现南宋时期的石狮。在吴山脚下吴山商场的工地上，施工人员在挖土过程中挖掘机突然碰到一个硬物。施工人员将这块石头抬上来时才发现是一座石狮，于是马上通知了文保所。从外表来
看，这座石狮基本保持完整，只是狮嘴部分略有残缺，而且狮子头要比现代的石狮略小，根据石狮的雕刻手法等，考古人员初步判断，这是南宋时期的文物。据文保所有关人员介绍，石狮在古代一般是摆放在衙门和大户人家门口表现权力地位的装饰品，而且一般是成双成对的，因此不排除地下还有一个石狮未被挖出。目前除了这个石狮外还未发现其他文物。杭州发现南宋德寿宫遗址中新社杭州十二月一日电：由于南宋偏安杭州，为杭州留下了丰富的文化遗产。随着杭州的城市建设，大量的遗址相继被发现。最近，又一重要南宋遗址，有南宋“北内”之称的南宋高宗赵构的德寿宫遗址，在杭州凤凰山麓浮出水面。此一发现为历史文化名城杭州增添了又一重要砝码。据史家考据，德寿宫原为秦桧府第，在公元一一六二年，宋高宗赵构禅让后退居德寿宫，称太上皇，并在这里渡过了晚年。由于它的布局与皇宫一致，且其后苑林建筑的精美已超过大内，与南宋皇宫相对应，被称为南宋的“北内”。德寿宫规模庞大，建筑精美，宫内有大龙池、万岁山和多处亭台楼榭，美不胜收，犹如在宫内建造了另一个西湖。此次被发现的遗址位于鼓楼之东，胡雪岩故居之北，被发掘出的有南围墙、滴水沟等一些重要的遗址。有关专家认为，此次发现的遗址只是德寿宫的一小部分，其精华部分因其规模庞大还需要长时间的发掘才能触及。南宋“太上皇”皇宫在杭州沉睡千年重见天日杭州市文物考古所负责人日前向新闻界披露，在本市一处道路拓宽工程中，沉睡了近千年的宋高宗赵构的晚年府邸得以重见天日。该考古所副所长杜正贤说，这座在杭州凤凰山麓的皇家遗址就是赵构的“德寿宫”。德
2017年浙江省杭州市二中高二英语下学期期末（理）试卷 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至12页。第Ⅱ卷13至14页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好 条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why does the woman make a call to the man? A.Because she has something important to tell him. B.Because she has left something important in the man’s office. C.Because she is going to leave next day. 2.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Customer and manager. B. Teacher and receptionist. C. Customer and salesman. 3.Why do most Chinese students find it difficult to express themselves? A.They’ve spent too much time on reading and written exercises. B.They are too shy to open their mouths. C.The don’t like to exchange their ideas with others. 4.What are they talking about? A. A football match. B. A basketball match. C. A baseball match. 5.When are they going to meet each other? A. At 12 a.m. this Wednesday. B. At noon next Wednesday. C. At 11 a.m. next
届高考模拟试卷二2019 英语卷分）30听力（共两节，满分第一部分分）7.5分，满分1.5小题；每小题5第一节（共三个选项中选出最佳选项，C、B、A段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的5听下面秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小10并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话，你都有题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. See an engineer. C. Talk with Mr. Black. 2. What will the woman probably eat? A. Some nuts. B. Some cookies. C. Some fruit. 3. What did the man ask Justin to do? A. Bring some magazines. B. Design a magazine cover. C. Read the magazines on his table. 4. When did the man get home last night? A. At 11:30. B. At 11:20. C. At 12:00. 5. Where is the woman going? A. To a lamp factory. B. To a repair shop. C. To a garage. 分）22.5分，满分1.5小题；每小题15第二节（共、A段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的5听下面三个选项中C、B选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5每小题两个小题。7和第6听下面一段对话，回答第 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. An exam. B. A course. C. A lecture. 7. What topic did the essay question cover? A. Walt Whitman’s