《Unit 6 I’m watching TV》
姓名___________ 班级___________
一,根据句意填空，已给出首字母（每空2分，共20分）
1. My father is reading a n___________.
2. Linda m_________ her family very much.
3. Are yo u free this weekend. Let’s go to the m________ .
4.Sometimes I go s__________ with my mother.
5. The soup is really d__________, and I like it a lot.
6. Look! The dog s are swim ming in the
p_______. 7.These little c__________ like eating candies(糖). 8. The Smiths d______ tea every afternoon.
9. My mother always shops in that s__________. 10. Your mother looks very y__________. —Thanks.
二, 用所给词适当形式填空(每空2分，共20分)
1. He wishes ___________(be) a doctor like his father.
2. Listen! Som e birds _______________
in the t ree.
3. There ____(be) some soup in the kitchen.
4.It’s 4:00p.m.. All the students with their teacher ______________(play) games on the playground.
5. The students____________(run) on the playground.
6. It’s 12:00. The Blacks ___________________(have) lunch.
7. Don’t talk, your brother __________________(sleep) in the room.
8. He ______________(use) the computer now.
9. My sister ________(read) books every afternoon, but she ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(watch) TV now．
三. 单项选择（共20分）
( )1. There are three people in my _______. We are all at _______ now.
A. home; home
B. home; family
C. family; home
D. family; family
( ) 2. Is he writing or reading now. A. Yes, h e is. B. No, he isn’t. C. He is reading. D. He’s not r eading.
( )3. Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone. A. at B. on C. with D.
in
( )4.It’s ten o’clock in the morning. Dale ___ for a test. A. study B. studies C. studying D. is studying
( )5.Some students are doing their homework, but __are talking. A. others B.the others C.other D. the other
( )6. __his fat her, he __ reading a history book. A. like, like B. likes, likes C. likes, like D. like, likes
( )7. My family___ to the radio. A, are listenning B. listening C, are listening D. to listen ( )8. Here’s a __________.
A. Jim’s family picture.
B. picture of Jim family
C. picture of Jim’s family
D. Jim’s picture
( )9 The men _____ the tea in the restaurant. A. drinks B. drinking C. is drinking D. are drinking
( )10. Would you like to join us ____ supper? A. in B. to C. for D. at
四.句型转换（每空1分，共20分）1. What about playing games? = _______ don’t you _______ games?
2. He is doing some washing n ow. (否定句) He ______ doing ________ washing now?
3. He uses water to wash face.(同义句) He _____ face ______water.
4, She often swims on S undays.(用now替换on Sundays ) She _____ _____ _______.
5, What time is it in New York? (同义句)What _____ ______ _______ in New York.
6. Do you want to join us for dinner? = _____ you want _____ have din ner _______ us?
7. They are doing homework. (对划线提问) _______ ______ they ________?
七年级英语下册写作话题与范例 一介绍类作文 （一）人物介绍（写作内容：姓名年龄国家爱好能力长相穿着性格….） 1. 自我介绍 My name Liu Ming ,I’m 14 years old .I’m a Chinese boy . I’m now studying in a middle school . My favorite subject is English ,because I think it’s very interesting. I also like art very much .I can draw well . I am tall and of medium build . I have short black hair ,My eyes are small and I have a big nose .I like to wear jeans and a blue jacket .I don’t think I am very handsome. At school ,I study hard and I am good at every subject .I’m also friendly to my teachers and classmates , they like me a lot . I think I am popular in my class ,it is me .Can you tell me something about yourself 2.介绍朋友，my friend /I have a good friend I have a good friend. Her name is Mary. She is fifteen years old. Mary enjoys singing and drawing ,and she can draw every well .so her dream is to be an artist one day .well ,what does she look like let me tell is tall and of medium build. she has long straight hair and a round face. She has two big eyes. she loves to wear skirts, Mary looks very beautiful .also, She is friendly and fun , she often helps everyone wants to make friends with her, I think Mary is a good girl ,I like her a lo t 3..介绍老师My teacher /my favorite teacher /A good teacher in my eyes There are many teachers in my life ,But Miss Zhang is my favorite teacher, She teaches me English . She is about 30 years old.. she is tall and of medium build. she has long straight hair and a round face.. she loves to wear skirts, Miss Zhang works very hard ,she is strict with her work ,she teaches us very well, Her classes are interesting, I find it easy to learn English well .all the students are happy in Miss Zhang’s classes . also, Miss Zhang is friendly and fun , she often plays with us after class .she often tells some interesting stories to us . Miss Zhang is a good teacher , she is also a good friend to me. I like her very much （二）介绍家庭My family / I have a happy family 】 My name is Jack .there are four people in my family , they are my father ,my mother ,my sister and I .’m 15 years old ,I’m studying in a middle school .when I grow up , I want to be an actor ,I think it is an interesting job . my sister Gina is in my school ,but in different classes. She likes music very much , her dream is to be a singer. My father is 35years old ,he is a good doctor(医生)，he works very hard ,he make people healthy. I think it’s a great job. My mother is a teacher , She teaches Math in a high school .she is strict in her work ,my mother loves her students,she is friendly to them and helps them . my parents often play and talk with my sister and I after work .I am lucky that I have a happy family , I love my family very much . （三）介绍学校My school / our school I am students from a middle school, my school is in the center of our town .,t is big and beautiful .it is near some mountains .In the front of our school . there is a river . there are some new tall buildings in the school. The teaching building is in the middle ,Across from it ,there are
2013年高考英语作文题目(河南卷) 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：李明：高个子，戴眼镜 航班号：CA985 到达：8月6日上午11:30 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 2013年高考英语作文范文(河南卷) Dear Peter, How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before. Also, I’d like you to do me a favor. Would you plea se meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in advance! His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in a blue jacket. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua
2020届河南省洛阳市高三二练英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读选择 Are you driven to create change in bettering kids’ futures? Here are a few options. Education Going after a career in education is sometimes overlooked. Yet teaching is an important path to creating change. You will educate the young minds responsible for the future. In addition to presenting basic school subjects, you can teach them to be leaders. You can motivate them to want to make a difference themselves. A caree r in education doesn’t have to mean leaching in a classroom. You can help them to learn in a way that works for them and be a friend to them as well. Social work As a social worker, you can directly change the lives of children in need as well advocate for services for drug abusers, family-violence survivors, mental-health patients, and more. You will provide them with the necessary resources to succeed and advise them through trauma (精神创伤), unemployment, education difficulties, addiction and poverty. Many social workers are associated with governmental agencies, but there are also jobs in schools, nonprofit organizations and hospitals. Child psychology Studying child psychology may lead to a career option. Psychologists can provide support for children with mental-health problems and give them a place to be open about their feelings. You may wish to become a school psychologist and guide children (and their parents) through the education system while dealing with mental illness or trauma. As a psychologist, you will help your patients find the source of trauma or stress and discover ways of reducing or removing the problem. You may even conduct your own research on new treatment methods. 1．Which educational concept does the author support? A．Working with stud ents’ group leaders. B．Teaching children according to their interests. C．Keeping teaching children in the classroom. D．Encouraging students to make a change themselves. 2．Who will social workers help most probably?
2017年河南洛阳小升初英语真题 Ⅰ.找出下列每组中与其他三个不同类的单词。（10 分） 1. A. three B. six C. second D. fifteen 2. A. tomato B. melon C. mango D. lemon 3. A. mouse B. bug C. lion D. bunny 4. A. truck B. boat C. bus D. van 5. A. Monday B. July C. August D. March 6. A. gold B. brown C. orange D. big 7. A. stone B. rock C. rug D. pebble 8. A. funny B. happy C. sad D. mad 9. A. jog B. tennis C. hike D. swim 10. A. sister B. brother C. cousin D. sibling Ⅱ. 请从 A、B、C、D、E 五幅图片中找出与所给单词读音押韵的选项。（5分） 11.tell 12.fall 13.tear 14.duck 15.funny A B C D E _______ ________ ________ ________ _______ Ⅲ. 请从方框中为下列问题选择最合适的回答。（5分） 16.What should you say when you get a gift A. Are you OK from someone? 17.Letting someone use something you are B. Sorry using is called“______.” 18.What do you say when you ask for C. Thank you！ something? ______ 19.If someone is having a bad day and you D. Please！ see them upset, you ask “______?” 20.If you make someone else upset or sad, you say “______！” E. Sharing. Ⅳ.请选出最合适的选项。（10 分） 21. I ran ____ to the bus stop. A. slow B. fastly C. quickly D. hurry 22. There is a ____ painting on the wall. A. nicely B. beautiful C. interested D.my 23. The air was____ , so I put on a long-sleeved shirt. A. cool B. cold C. freezing D. clean 24. Be careful! The water on the stove is ____________! A. warm B. hot C. boiling D. burning 25. Do you like to __________ songs ? A. sing B. sings C. singing D. sang 26. Jimmy has ________ into the pool. A. jumps B. jumping C. jumped D. jump 27. The duck enjoys ________ corn. A. to eat B. eaten C. eat D. eating
写作指导 【写作任务】 假设你是王林，上周你作为交换生来到英国学习，并住进了你的寄宿家庭。你的英国好友尼克(Nick)发信息询问你的住宿情况。请你写一篇不少于70词的短文，向他作简单介绍。 【任务分析】 本次写作任务要求对朋友的询问进行回复，介绍自己的住宿环境。出于礼貌，应该首先对朋友的关心表示感谢。在正文部分可以按照由外到内、由大到小的顺序来写，即首先介绍整体环境，然后说明周边设施，最后写房间内部特征等。【学生习作】 Thank you for asking, Nick. My host family live in a great neighborhood. There is a restaurant on the left of the house. On the right of it is a supermarket. There is also a library near it. I like the library. A small garden is behind the house and a bank is across from it. I have a small room in the house. It’s clean and tidy. Everyone in the host family is nice to me. 【习作点评】 1. 该习作作者基本按照由大到小的顺序对自己的住宿环境进行了介绍，最后还写到了寄宿家庭的成员对自己的态度，是一篇结构清晰、内容完整的习作。 2. 该习作中用到了there be句型及多个表示方位的介词短语，用法准确、灵活，体现了作者扎实的英语功底。 3. 作者在描写周边设施时，顺序稍显混乱。相比之下，图书馆的位置应该较远，应该放到该部分的最后再介绍，这样会使习作显得更条理。 【习作改进】 Thank you for asking, Nick. My host family live in a great neighborhood. There is a restaurant on the left of the house. On the right of it is a supermarket. A small garden is behind the house and a bank is across from it. There is also a library near it. I like the library. I have a small room in the house. It’s clean and tidy. Everyone in the host family is nice to me.
1绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 1-5BCCBA 6-10BABCC 11-15ABAAC 16-20BCBCA 21-25ADDBC 26-30CDBCB 31-35CADBA 36-40BADGF 41-45BCADD 46-50CBDCB 51-55CACBA 56-60DBADA 61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which 67.causes 68.strength 69.energetic 70.it \running During my last winter holiday,I went to the ∧countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find found a change there.The first time I went there,they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks,and another other https://www.doczj.com/doc/c215759388.html,st winter when I went here there again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken chickens .They also had a small pond which in where ∧或they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell selling the fish.I felt happily happy that their life had improved.At the end of our trip,I told my father that I planned to return for every two years,but and he agreed.书面表达（略）
洛阳市2019——2020学年第一学期期末考试 高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why can’t the woman use the man’s car? A. Because it’s under repair. B. Because he’s using it. C. Because Aunt Jane is using it. In the woman’s drawer. The man’s colleague. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 3. What does the man want to know about? A. The woman. B. The club. C. A newspaper. 4. Where is the man’s wallet now? A. In his room. B. In the woman’s car. C.In the woman's drawer. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A. The man’s roommate. B. The man’s problem. C.The man's cpollegue. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 注意事项： 1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡. B. ￡. C. ￡. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride.. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. 4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult.. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
洛阳市2016届高三12月统一考试 英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When is Cold Feet and The Lost Soul shown？ A．Today B．On Thursday C．On Saturday． 2. Where does the man want to go？ A．To a bookstore B．To a chemist’s C．To a shoemaker’s． 3. How Old was the man when he went to Indonesia？ A. 18 B. 19 C. 20． 4. What does the woman advise the rnan to do？ A ．Drink less． B．See a doctor C．Stop smoking． 5. What is the man？ A ．A teacher B．A customer C．A waiter． 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。 6. What do you think the woman is? A. a landlady B.A worker C.A housewife 7. Where does the woman live now? A. Out side the city B. In the city C. Near the school 8.What does the woman want to do? A. Find an apartment B. Decorate her room C.Buy a new house 听第7段材料，回答第9-10题。 9. When does the woman want to have breakfast? A. At 7:00 B. At 8:30 C. At 10:00 10. What kind of juice would the woman likd? A. Pineapple B.Orange C.Grape 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。 11.Where is the man? A. In America B. In Japan C. In Canada 12.What does the man need to do first? A. Go to the tower B. Ride a train C. Buy a ticket 13. How often does the train come? A. Every eight minutes B. Every seven minutes C. Every six minutes
人教版七年级下册英语各单元作文范文 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Dear Sir, I want to join your club to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 谈论日常作息习惯：《My School Day》 I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed. Unit 3 How do you get to school? 1.主题：上学的交通方式； 2.写作思路：开篇点题，点出自己的出行方式； 3.具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因； 4.结束语: 表明自己的观点。 《The Best Way for Me to Go to School》 Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better. So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you? Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them. We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class. I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me. Yours, Li Ming
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give talk. C. Wiiteareport. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She's generouxr. B. She's curious C. She's helpful. 3.When does the train leave? A.At 6:00 B.At 8:30 C.At 10:30 4.How does the wornon go work? A.ByCar. B.On foot. C.By bike. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题：每题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
2017年河南省洛阳市中考英语模拟试卷（6月份） 二、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD四个选项中选出一个菸佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 1. Fantastic Beast and Were to Find Them is_interesting movie， so I am still excited about______story now．（） A a； the B an； the C the； a D the： the 2. A recent report showed that less than half families would like to have a second baby，because it's really a hard_．（） A decision B business C question D chance 3. There is_____in what your teacher said at the parents meeting． I think we should take her advice． （） A nothing B anything C everything D something 4. The prices of the houses in Zhengzhou rise so quickly， many people say they can't________even a small one．（） A wait B provide C expect D afford 5. ﹣I know the correct answer， but I just don't have enough time． ﹣Oh． dear． Take it easy． At least you did ___ this time．（） A good B better C well D best 6. Almost all the parents sent their kids to the after﹣school lessons so that they can compete______others_______ a better future．（） A with， for B to， with C with；on D for， about 7. ﹣Miss Lee， Linda hasn't shown up． Shall we go now？ ﹣She's on time for everything． How _ she be late for the school trip？（） A can B may C will D must 8. …I'm not good at English． What should I do？ …It needs a lot of practice_____________ English well．（） A to learn B learn C Learned D learning 9. 1try another radio station． But they_________someone already．（） A have B had C are having D have had 10. Find ways to get on well with your classmates，_________you will get yourself very lonely．（） A unless B so C and D or 11. It_______that 197people are suffering from the H7N9flu．（） A reports B is reported C is reporting D was reported 12. Can you come up with a good idea____________can help him out？（） A that B who C whom D what 13. 一You need to go to hospital． Your head _____________so hot． 一I think I have a fever． 1__________terrible．（） A fed； am feeling B felt； have felt C feels； am feeling D is felt； have felt 14. I've_____all the phones in the drawer， but I still can*t find the one you need．（） A looked for B looked after C looked around D looked through 15. ﹣﹣﹣Have you been wasting time on cartoons again？
2014小升初洛阳二外英语真题 一、单项选择。从每小题4个答案中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母标号填入题前括号内。（每小题1分，共计15分） （ ）1. He _____ to his parents. A. not often writes B. isn’t often write C. don’t often write D. doesn’t often write （ ）2. ---Jill: “Is Sam ready to go out?” . ---Carol: “Yes, he _____ on his coat.” A. put B. is put C. is putting D. puts （ ）3. They’re old friends. He ___ her for years. They went to the same school. A. knows B. has known C. is knowing D. knew （ ）4. ---Joe: “Where is Terry? He’s late.” ---Bob: “Don’t worry. I expect _____ here soon.” A. he’s B. he’ll C. he’ll be D. he is going （ ）5. Your idea is _____ mine 。 A. better than B. as better as C. more good thanD. best of （ ）6. ______ very cloudy today. Let’s hope it doesn’t r ain. A. They are B. There are C. It’s D. There is （ ）7. Sue: “_____ do you see her?” Mark: “Twice a week.” A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How much （ ）8. Jack remembered to post the letter, _______? A. doesn’t he B. isn’t he C. didn’t Jack remember D. didn’t he （ ）9. Where are Sam and Joe? I can’t see ______ people in the room. A. a. B. any. C. some. D. much. （ ）10. Which of these is a sentence? A. Eating lunch B. In the kitchen C. He playing the piano D. The soup is cold. （ ）11. Which sentence matches the picture? A. The table is in the kitchen. B. I like turkey sandwiches. C. The man is making a big sandwich. D. The old man checks kid’s homework. （ ）12. Which of the following is a complete (完整的) sentence? A. Smiled every morning when Jeanie gets up. B. Every morning when Jeanie smiling gets up. C. When Jeanie gets up every morning smiling. D. Every morning when Jeanie gets up, she smiles. （ ）13. ----Is there any chicken left from dinner last night? ---- ____________ A. No, I ate it for lunch. B. I didn’t go out last night. C. No, there is only a little bit left. D. Last night we left the chicken. （ ）14. Waiter: Would you like to see a menu? __________________ A. I see him eating. B. Yes, please. C. No, I don’t really like it. D. You have lobster here. （ ）15. Which sentence in the following paragraph should be removed because it is not related? 下面一段话中哪个句子与主题无关？ A ： Maria really likes the first day of school. B ：She lik es to see friends that she hasn’t seen all summer.