一、完形填空
A
Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a __41__ shop, no assistant will
come up to you and say, “can I help you ?” You __42__ buy anything you don’t want. You can try to find out __43__ the book you want is. But if you fail, the assistant will lead you there and then he will __44__ . It seems that he is not interested in selling any books at all.
There is a story which tells us about a good bookshop. A medical student __45__ a very useful book in the shop, __46__ it was too expensive for him to buy. He could n’t get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went there to read __47__ at time. One day, however, he couldn’t find the book from its usual place and was __48__ when he saw an assistant signing to him. He was surprised when the assistant __49__ to the book in the corner, “I put it there so as not to be sold out .” said the assistant. Then he __50__ the student by himself to allow him to go on with his reading.
( )41. A. good B. bad C. cheap D. expensive
( )42. A. must n’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
( )43. A.what B. which C.where D. when
( )44. A. keep watching B.go away C.talk to you D. follow you
( )45. A.bought B.read C. took D.found
( )46. A.but B. and C. so D. for
( )47. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
( )48. A. leaving B. coming C. reading D. buying
( )49. A. reached B. preferred C. pointed D. threw
( )50. A. left B. saw C. helped D. taught
B
I stood in the doorway ,watching my older brother carefully putting clothes into his bag .I coughed uneasily. Finally 41 that I was there ,Rocky turned toward me with a sad smile.
“I’m 42 tomorrow ,” he said.
“I know.” My 43 was almost a whisper（低声）.I was 44 at myself for b eing so weak ,but I wasn’t about to cry .
“My 45 is early ,so there is still 46 time to come to the airport,” he said .Seeing the 47 look on my face ,he quickly added, “I promise(答应) I won’t leave without saying goodbye.”
I tried to say 48 ,but didn’t . It’s always 49 to keep quiet if you’re abou t to cry . “You promised you wouldn’t cry ,” he said to me ,thinking that I was close to
50 .
I remember the day he taught me how to ride a bike . 51 I thought he was alw ays right behind me ,holding the seat to keep me from 52 .I was happy with this ,b ut he knew he couldn’t hold me up all my li fe .He told me that one day he would have to let go.
His coughing stopped my thinking .What was left to say ?How could I say 53 t o the person who taught me everything?
The next morning I 54 ,looked at my alarm clock ,and realized he had left
55 ago .We never even said goodbye.
Goodbye , Rocky! Although he may have been many miles away ,I knew he heard me ,even if it was only an answer in his heart.
41．A．forgetting B．realizing C．watching D．learning 42．A．arriving B．living C．coming D．leaving 43．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．word
44．A．glad B．moved C．angry D．pleased 45．A．ship B．flight C．train D．bus 46．A．enough B．little C．no D．busy 47．A．surprised B．excited C．sad D．happy 48．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 49．A．stranger B．better C．worse D．easier 50．A．tears B．smiles C．words D．sadness
51．A．At last B．From now on C．At first D．So far 52．A．riding B．running C．walking D．falling 53．A．goodbye B．hello C．yes D．sorry
54．A．gave up B．stood up C．looked up D．woke up 55．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks
二、从下面方框中选出10个单词,用其适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正
Our school is always asking students to take part in school activities and events. What’s 1 going on in our school?
Every week there is a Film Night of popular Chinese and English 2 . After the films, there’re discussion groups where the audience can share their ideas and ask 3 about the films. Every two weeks, on Wednesday there is a 4 Night, Students come and cook delicious Chinese dishes. The 5 Thursdays of each month is a Fun Night. Students come to 6 computer games or to 7 karaoke. There are karaoke competitions, so young people can come and 8 off their singing.
There are also a few short classes on subjects such as Chinese handwriting and the history of China. These are open to the whole city.
Every year we have a special activity with the name china Night. It is our most 9 and biggest activity of the year. There are traditional and modern Chinese singing, dancing and
10 .what a great night it is!
三、阅读短文（25分）
A）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。（每小题2分）
( )51. Jim Blacki wants to get a copy of new time table for the school bus service, and he must go to the school secretary at ____ on weekdays.
A. 11:00 am
B. 2:30 pm
C. 1:00 pm
D. 10:00 pm
( )52. Who will be in the auditorium every Friday between 3:30 pm and 5:30 pm ?
A. The school orchestra.
B.Teachers
C. The school secretary.
D. Students
( )53. We can infer form the Lost Property that the glasses case is kept now _____ .
A. in the auditorium
B. on the playground
C. at Lost and Found
D. with the school secretary
B
Lily went to London with her parents for a two-week vacation. She had a wonderful time and
A. Lily went on vacation with her parents.
B. Lily went to London on vacation.
C. Lily told her friends all about London in her postcards.
D. Lily sent Trudy a postcard when she was on vacation in London.
( )55. What are the people in London like ?
A. Interesting
B. Amazing.
C.Busy and unfriendly.
D. Friendly and helpful. ( )56. What doesn’t Lily like about London ?
A. The old buildings
B. The people
C. The galleries and museums.
D. The weather.
( )57. According to Lily, how often does it rain in London ?
A. Every day
B. Every week
C. Whenever Lily gets lost.
D. Whenever Lily visits a museum.
C
Personal transportation in china is mostly by walking and bicycle. In America, it is mostly by car. Most families have two cars, one for the husband and one for the wife. This allows them complete independence from each other so they can have jobs a great distance from each other.
A tyical day for an American couple is to get up at 6:30 am, take a shower, eat breakfast, and leave for work by 7:30 am. The workday is usually eight hours from 8:00 am. to 5:00 pm. with an hour for lunch. The husband will go one direction in his car and the wife will go another direction in her car. They return home at 5:30 pm. they do not eat lunch together unless their jobs are very near to each other.
In large cities, one or both persons will take a bus or the subway to work.. If they drive their cars, they may have to pay a lot of money for parking the car in the city. In a few cities, some workers come by train.
To travel from city to city, most Americans use the plane unless the distance is very short. The plane is very quick and a common American phrase is “Time is money.”This means that Americans do not want to waste time travelling when they work.
A few cities located near the water use boats called ferries to bring people to work. The ferry can bring a car, a truck, bicycle, or a walking passenger across water.
The correct use of transportation improves American life by saving time. They carefully choose the best way to get to work so they have more time for family or leisure.
American society is called a mobile society because it is always on the move. The choice for transportation is a very important decision for every family.
( )58. what is the first thing an American usually does after getting up in the morning ?
A. To do exercise
B. To go to work.
C. To take a shower.
D. To eat breakfast. ( )59. Why do people in large cities usually take a bus or the subway to work instead of driving
a car ? A. Because the streets are too crowded.
B. Because it takes longer time to travel by car.
C. Because they are not allowed to drive a private car in the city.
D. Because they may have to pay a lot of money for packing the car.
( )60 Which of the following best expresses the idea “ Time is money” in the passage ?
A. Don’t waste time travelling.
B. To travel from city to city by plane.
C. American society is always on the move.
D. Choose the best way to get to work in order to have more time for family life.
D
Most children with healthy appetites（食欲）are ready to eat almost anything that is offere d to them .A child often likes food unless it is badly cooked .The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an attractively served meal will often improve a child’s appetite . Never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes
and dislikes in front of him or allow anybody else to do so .If the father says that he ha tes fat meat or the mother refuses some vegetables in the child’s hearing, he may copy th is action Parents should agree to the fact that he likes everything and he probably will .N othing healthy should be go out of from the meal because of a supposed dislike .At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small part and let him come back for a second helping rather than give him as much as he may eat all at once .Do not talk too much to the child during meal times ,but let him get on with his food ;and do not allow him t o leave the table at once after a meal ,or he will soon learn to eat his food hurriedly so he can hurry back to the toys in his room .On no condition（任何情况下都不）must a c hild be coaxed（哄骗）or made to eat .
63．A child with a healthy appetite will eat if it is not badly cooked.
A．only a little of the food B．all the food
C．some of the food D．almost all the food 64．can make a child like eating more.
A．Offering as much as possible
B．Playing with toys
C．The way a meal is well cooked and served
D．The way parents eat
65．Which of the following is a good action before a child during meal times?
A．To discuss the food a parent dislikes.
B．To ask a child what food he likes or dislikes.
C．Never to discuss likes or dislikes of food.
D．To talk a lot to the child.
66．If a child is allowed to leave the table at once after a meal ,he will .
A．eat more B．stop eating C．dislike the meal D．learn to eat hurriedl y
E
A Japanese toy maker says that they’ve developed a gadget（小器具）that translates d og barks （吠）into human languages and plan to begin selling the gadgets—under the na me of Bowlingual—in the US pet stores and present shops this summer.
People laughed when the Japanese toy maker Takara company made the world’s first dog-human translation machine last year .But about 300,000 of them have been sold since it was on sale in Japan last year .Far bigger sales will be expected once an English lan guage translation machine for dogs comes to America in August .The United States is ho me to about 67 million dogs ,more than six times the number in Japan.
“We know that the Americans love their dogs so much ,so we don’t think they’ll mi nd spending $ 120 on this gadget”, the Takara marketing manager said before the journali sts at a meeting in Atlanta. Bowlingual ,one of US Time magazine’s coolest inventions of 2002, has two parts .A microphone is tied to the dog’s collar（项圈）and sends out soun d information to the gadget held by the owner .Then the translation is done in the gadget by a database （数据库）with every kind of barks .Those barks show six feelings—happi ness, sadness ,disappointment ,anger ,
declaration and desire .Each of the feelings is then transl ated into words like “Let’s play.”“Look at me !” or “Spend more time with me.”
Takara says it has spent millions of dollars developing the gadget .One thing that see ms certain is that the markets for animal translation machines will probably be a dog’s w orld since Takara has no plans to develop such a gadget for cats . “They are too unpredi ctable （反复无常）,”the marketing manager said.
67．The first three paragraphs of the passage mainly tell us that Bowlingual .
A．was invented in Japan B．has developed quickly
C．will be sold in America D．sells well for its price
68．The underlined word “they” i n the last sentence refers to .
A．markets B．dogs C．plans D．cats
69．When was this passage most probably written?
A．In the winter of 2002. B．In the spring of 2003.
C．In the summer of 2002. D．In the autumn of 2003.
70．From the passage ,we can see that Takara is the sale of its new gadget in t he US.
A．proud of B．pleased with C．confident of D．worried about
二、先阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中,使短文意思通顺,结构完整.
People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.
Put a smoke alarm in the house. 1 The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, 2 Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
Stay close to the floor! 3 The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
What will you do of your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! 4 Put a blanket(毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, 5
四.书面表达
假设你是Emma,你的笔友John给你写了一封电子邮件,向你倾诉他在家里的一些烦恼.请根据来信和提示,给John回一封电子邮件.先说说你的看法,再给出建议,并适当发挥.
Dear Emma,
I have a problem and I need your help. My parents are really strict and never let me do anything! For example, when I go out with my friends, my mom always asks, “where are you going? Who are you going with?” My parents want to control everything I do. I try to talk to them, but they don’t listen. Then say, “This is our house and these are our rules.”
Why is it so hard for them to understand me?
John
提示: 1、内容看点:(1) 看法:在父母看来,我们仍是孩子,父母这样做是为了保护我们.
(2)建议:给父母写信谈谈你的想法,主动帮你父母做些国所能及的事情.
2、回信应包括以上所有提示的信息,做到行文连贯,不要逐字翻译.
3、词数:不少于80.开头和结尾已经写法,不计入总词数.
Dear John,
Thanks for your e-mail. I have ever had the same experience. I even had a fight with my parents. But now, I understand them.________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ I hope this helps!
Emma
假如你是某班的一名班长,班主任让你在班上讲一下有关的班级管理规则,请你按以下要点写一篇发言稿.
上课要穿戴整洁,上课不迟到、早退,保持教室清洁,课前要有准备,坚持讲英语.
注意: 1 词数80-100. 2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
参考词汇:为……做好准备be prepared for
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
《英语报刊阅读》课程教学大纲 课程编码：30614003 学分：2 总学时：36 说明 【课程性质】 英语报刊阅读是全日制英语专业本科高年级阶段的一门专业任意选修课，开设时间为第五学期。 【教学目的】 1. 通过为学生提供一定数量的英美报刊阅读，使学生了解国际重大时事，获得最新信息，增加国际知识，提高独立阅读的能力。 2.通过课堂讲授，使学生了解世界主流英文报刊，了解英文报刊阅读常识，提高对信息分析、判断的能力。 3．通过课堂讲授与课后练习，提高学生阅读报刊文章并进行摘要写作的能力。 【教学任务】 此课程教学旨在使学生大致了解英美等英语国家报刊的基本特点，初步掌握阅读英语报刊的技能，学会运用各种工具书和各方面的知识，了解英语报刊的内容和实质，进而在提高学生语言能力的同时提高综合能力和知识水平。 【教学内容】 英语报刊阅读主要包括英语国家报刊简介、英语报刊中的术语、新闻的写作等报刊知识以及报刊文章选读，所选的文章主要来源于国内的21st Century 、China Daily 以及美国《读者文摘》、《今日美国》、《时代周刊》及《新闻周刊》等报刊以及部分互联网文章。选材注重思想性和代表性及学生的实际英语水平。 【教学原则和方法】 教学原则：在《英美报刊阅读》课程当中，强调学生思维能力的培养，我们要有意识地思维能力的培养有机地融合在英语专业技能、英语专业知识和相关知识课程的教学中。要努力为学生创造发表个人见解的机会，对不同的意见和看法要采取鼓励和宽容的态度。 教学方法：以讲授为主，辅以学生查阅相关资料，探究式学习。 【先修课程要求】 可以在第一、二、三、四学期开设了基础英语，以及第二，三学期的英语阅读课的基础上开设此课程。
Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: those international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourages international brotherhood. Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests. One country received its second-place medals with visible indignation after the hockey (曲棍球) final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to the final decisions. They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents’ victory was unfair. Their manager was in a rage when he said:” This wasn’t hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at least three years. The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia,after a disputable end to their contest. The game had ended in disturbance. It was thought at first that the United
课程名称：英语新闻讲义 任课老师： 国际交流学院 对外汉语2011级1班
UNIT 1 CHIRSTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR WILL STOP PRINTING DAILY V ACABULARY Harbinger/?hɑ?.b?n.d???/ Witch hazels are the harbinger of spring. Is this news a harbinger of good days to come? n.先驱，预告者，通示（…即将来到）者 vt. To signal the approach of; presage(often something unpleasant). Batter/?b?t.??/ Their idealism has been battered. The movie took a battering from critics. v．strike repeatedly with hard blows；to repeat violence and assault v. censure, criticize, or defeat severely or thoroughly. Circulation 循环、流通、传播、发行量Newsprint 新闻纸 Freelance A freelance journalist. I work freelance from home. A journalist who freelances. a．independent or uncommitted in politics or personal life ad. Earn one’s living in such a way n. vi. Bureau[?bj??r??] Even-handed a．fair and impartial in treatment or judgement ad. Even-handedly n. Even-handedness Baron 男爵、巨头、贵族 PHRASES Pick up readers through sensational, so-called.. Yellow Journalism Nationally distributed newspaper Prove a harbinger of A steep rise in the cost of Weekday print edition Distinguish itself by The trend of the day USEFUL EXPRESSION Abandon its weekday print edition，choosing instead to put daily news on it’s … It’s the first nationally distributed newspaper to make such a move… “……”said XXX，who added that …… Eddy wanted a paper that would distinguish itself by providing even-handed news when the trend of the day was to pick up readers through sensational, so called “yellow journalism”whose art was perfected by warring [adj.] newspaper barons like Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph. It’s motto is “to injure no man, but to bless all mankind”
英语阅读理解 一．判断句子对错。是的“T”，否的“F”。 Hello, boys and girls. My name is Amy. I’m 12. This is my classroom.It’s clean and big. You can see a big board , six fans ,a computer and eight lights. And there are 48 desks and chairs in the classroom. 1. Amy is 13 years old. ( ) 2.My school is big and clean. ( ) 3.There is one board. It’s small. () 4.There are eight lights in the classroom. ( ) 5.There are fifty chairs in the classroom. ( ) 二．判断句子对错。是的“T”，否的“F”。 Hi, my name is John. I’m fro m America. I’m a boy. I’m 11 years old. Now I’m in China. I like the panda. I have a panda schoolbag. It’s black and white. It’s a gift from my uncle. My schoolbag is heavy. I put 2 Chinese books, a math book and many storybooks in it. 1. John is from America and he is 13 years old. ( ) 2. John likes Chinese panda. ( ) 3. John has a schoolbag. It’s yellow and white. () 4. John’s schoolbag is not heavy. () 三．判断句子对错。是的“T”，否的“F”。 Zhang：John! It’s cool now. Let’s go and play football. John：OK! Let’s go. Zhang：Oh, no! It’s rainy. John：It’s cold, too. Zhang：I have to close the window. John：We can play computer games at home. Zhang：That’s right. What’s the weather like tomorrow(明天)? John：It will be sunny. Zhang：Good. We can play football tomorrow. ( )1、It’s cold and rainy now. ( )2、Zhang and John can play football now. ( )3、Zhang has to close the window. ( )4、They can watch TV at home. ( )5、It will be sunny tomorrow.
The characteristics of English News Headlines Number: Name:
The characteristics of English News Headlines Abstract: the news headline is an important part of English news, because the title is the readers to get as much information as possible in the shortest possible time language media, plays a unique role in the news. For the reader, read the headline is the first step of reading English newspapers. English news headlines are numerous and varied, but has its internal rules and characteristics, has its own unique title words, grammar and rhetoric. This paper examines some of the characteristics of English news headlines from the vocabulary, grammar and rhetoric in three aspects: simple, general, ellipsis, fresh, interesting. Language learning is a process of practice, for English learners, reading English newspaper is a shortcut to modern English pulse. The news headline is the first step of reading newspaper readers learn English, and many readers initially reading English newspaper, the problem the first encounter is the title. Just started reading English newspaper readers generally encountered such a problem: the title words realize, you don't understand or not fully understand. Because the newspaper headlines are simple, elliptical, humorous, not only to the main content of highly summarized news, play a role in the finishing touch, but also for the fascinating to try to put the title winning new innovation and full of color, make the reader "fall in love at first sight". 1.vocabulary Brief summary is one of the major features of news headlines, in order to achieve this objective, the English news headlines are widely used terms, abbreviations and the so-called "small" (Midget Words). 1.1 NOUN Making "noun has the very strong expressive function, but also has extensive grammar tolerance (Grammaticality). It can act as a variety of part of speech, syntactic concept can be expressed by simple structure form complete." Noun (gerund, including compound nouns) can be widely used for word type caption or replace the adjectives (noun reduplication), phrases and clauses. (1)with the noun word type caption Entrepreneurs（创业者发迹史） Wineswomanship（妇女酗酒问题） (2) the noun reduplication Miracle Rescue (神奇般获救） Taiwan’s UN Entry Proposal Opposed (台湾进入联合国提议遭到反对)
一、2001年试题 Internet is a vast network of computers that connects many of the world s businesses,institutions,and individuals.The internet,which means interconnected network of networks,links tens of thousands of smaller computer networks.These networks transmit huge amounts of information in the form of words,images,and sounds. The Internet was information on virtually every https://www.doczj.com/doc/ce2532100.html,work users can search through sources ranging from vast databases to small electronic"bulletin boards ,"where users form discussion groups around common interests.Much of the Internet s traffic consists of messages sent from one computer user to another.These messages are called electronic mail or e mail.Internet users have electronic addresses that allow them to send and receive e mail.Other uses of the network include obtaining news,joining electronic debates,and playing electronic games.One feature of the Internet,known as the World Wide Web,provides graphics,audio,and video to enhance the information in its documents. These documents cover a vast number of topics. People usually access the Internet with a device called a modem.Modems connect computers to the network through telephone lines.Much of the Internet operates through worldwide telephone networks of fiber optic cables.These cables contain hair thin strands of glass that carry data as pulses of light.They can transmit thousands of times more data than local phone lines,most of which consist of copper wires. The history of the Internet began in the 1960s.At that time,the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA)of the United States Department of Defense developed a network of computers called ARPAnet.Originally,ARPAnet connected only military a nd government computer systems.Its purpose was to make these systems secure in the event of a disaster or was.Soon after the creation of ARPAnet,universities and other institutions developed their own computer networks.These networks eventually were merged with ARPAnet to form the Internet.By the 1990s,anyone with a computer,modem,and Internet software could link up to the Internet. In the future,the Internet will probably grow more sophisticated as computer technology becomes more powerful.Many experts believe the Internet may become part of a larger network called the information superhighway.This network,still under development,would link computers with telephone companies,cable television stations,and other communication systems.People could bank,shop,watch TV,and perform many other activities through the network. 39.This passage is about the------of the Internet. D A future. B general introduction C use. D history. 40.Which of the following statements about the Internet is true? D A.ARPA was the first net used by American universities and institutions.
英文报刊阅读小技巧 报刊是人们了解国内外大事的窗口，尤其是在社会经济文化迅速发展，国际交流日益频繁的今天，报刊的作用就更为突出。在我国，越来越多的读者想利用英文报刊了解国内外时事，开拓视野，增长知识。如何快速而准确地获得英文报刊的信息，已成为广大读者急需解决的问题。为此，本文着重谈谈阅读英文报刊时需注意的几个方面。 首先，必须掌握英文报刊标题的语言特点。标题是新闻报道的点睛之笔，通常以鲜明的黑体大字在文章的抢眼处标出，它既要扣住全文要点，突出中心，又要新颖醒目，其作用不可忽视。但对不少读者来说，首先碰到的问题是：不少标题奇特，无法一看就懂。究竟是什么东西妨碍顺利阅读和准确理解标题呢？原因在于新闻报道作为一种独特的文体，它的文法和用词与一般的书面英语有很大的区别。这一点在标题的使用上显得尤为突出。因此，对英语学习者来说，掌握标题的语言特点，是读懂标题的关键。新闻报道标题的主要特点是短而精，力求删繁就简，具体表现在两个方面：一是省略某些语法功能的虚词；二是标题的时态有其特定的习惯用法。归纳起来，其语言特点见之于下： 1．在不发生歧义的情况下，冠词往往被省略。例如： Boy，7，killed by Ejection From Cockpit of Navy Jet（The Washington Post）Standard English：A Boy，7，killed by Ejection From the Cockpit of a Navy Jet Chinese Population Is Put at 1．3 Billion（International Herald Tribune）Standard English：The Chinese Population Is Put at 1．3 Billion 2．系动词经常被省略。例如： Joblessness Still a Problem（China Daily） Standard English：Joblessness Is Still a Problem Forecast of Mexican quake accurate，but ignored（Science News）Standard English：The Forecast of Mexican quake is accurate，but it is ignored 3．连词、代词、引导词也会省略。例如： Kings，sheiks rap USSR，US（China Daily） Standard English：Kings and sheiks rap USSR and US Anne and baby are well（South China Morning Post） Standard English：Anne and her baby are well Far fewer pitclosures and job losses likely than rumored（The Times）
三大牛人看外国文献的方法 1.牛人一 （从phd到现在工作半年,发了12篇paper, 7篇first author.） 我现在每天还保持读至少2-3篇的文献的习惯.读文献有不同的读法.但最重要的自己总结概括这篇文献到底说了什么,否则就是白读,读的时候好像什么都明白,一合上就什么都不知道,这是读文献的大忌,既浪费时间,最重要的是,没有养成良好的习惯,导致以后不愿意读文献. 1. 每次读完文献(不管是细读还是粗读), 合上文献后,想想看,文章最重要的take home message是什么, 如果不知道,就从abstract, conclusion里找, 并且从discuss里最好确认一下. 这样一来, 一篇文章就过关了. take home message其实都不会很多, 基本上是一些concepts, 如果你发现你需要记得很多,那往往是没有读到重点. 2. 扩充知识面的读法, 重点读introduction, 看人家提出的问题, 以及目前的进展类似的文章, 每天读一两篇,一个月内就基本上对这个领域的某个方向有个大概的了解.读好的review也行, 但这样人容易懒惰. 3. 为了写文章的读法, 读文章的时候, 尤其是看discussion的时候, 看到好的英文句型, 最好有意识的记一下,看一下作者是谁,哪篇文章,哪个期刊, 这样以后照猫画虎写的时候,效率高些.比自己在那里半天琢磨出一个句子强的多. 当然,读的多,写的多,你需要记得句型就越少.其实很简单,有意识的去总结和记亿, 就不容易忘记. 2.科研牛人二告诉研究生怎么看文献，怎么写论文 一、先看综述 先读综述,可以更好地认识课题,知道已经做出什么，自己要做什么,,还有什么问题没有解决。 对于国内文献一般批评的声音很多.但它是你迅速了解你的研究领域的入口,在此之后,你再看外文文献会比一开始直接看外文文献理解的快得多。而国外的综述多为本学科的资深人士撰写，涉及范围广，可以让人事半功倍。 二、有针对地选择文献 针对你自己的方向,找相近的论文来读,从中理解文章中回答什么问题,通过哪些技术手段来证明,有哪些结论?从这些文章中,了解研究思路,逻辑推论,学习技术方法. 1.关键词、主题词检索： 关键词、主题词一定要选好，这样，才能保证你所要的内容的全面。因为，换个主题词，可以有新的内容出现。 2. 检索某个学者： 查SCI,知道了某个在这个领域有建树的学者，找他近期发表的文章。 3. 参考综述检索： 如果有与自己课题相关或有切入点的综述，可以根据相应的参考文献找到那些原始的研究论文。 4. 注意文章的参考价值： 刊物的影响因子、文章的被引次数能反映文章的参考价值。但要注意引用这篇文章的其它文章是如何评价这篇文章的 三、如何阅读文献 1.注重摘要：摘要可以说是一个论文的窗口。多数文章看摘要，少数文章看全文。真正有用的全文并不多，过分追求全文是浪费，不可走极端。当然只看摘要也是不对的。多数文章题目、摘要简单浏览后，直接把几个Figure及Title与legend一看，一般能掌握大部分。 2.通读全文：读第一遍的时候一定要认真，争取明白每句的大意，能不查字典最好先不查字典。因为读论文的目的并不是学英语，而是获取信息，查了字典以后思维会非常混乱，往往读完全文不知所谓。可以在读的过程中将生字标记，待通读全文后再查找其意思。 3.归纳总结：较长的文章，容易遗忘。好在虽然论文的句子都长，但每段的句数并不多，可以每一段用一个词组标一个标题。 4.确立句子的架构，抓住主题： 读英文原版文献有窍门的。我们每个单词都认识读完了却不知他在说什么，这是最大的问题。在阅读的时候一定要看到大量的关系连词，他们承上启下引领了全文。中国人喜欢罗列事实，给出一个观点然后就是大量的事实，这也是中文文献的特点，我们从小都在读这样的文章，很适应。西方人的文献注重逻辑和推理，从头到尾是非常严格的，就像GRE里面的阅读是一样的，进行的是大量重复、新旧观点的支持和反驳，有严格的提纲，尤其是好的杂志体现得越突出。读每一段落都要找到他的主题，往往是很容易的，大量的无用
教学点： 年级： 班级： 姓名： 学号： 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 《英语报刊阅读》试题（错误!未找到引用源。） Part Ⅰ Reconstruct the messages of the following headlines of news stories: (1% for each, 10%) Example: Italian Ex-Mayor Murdered ---An Italian Ex-Mayor Is Murdered 1. ________ US ________ told not exploit ________ Tibet issue. 2. Rubin ________ Greenspan ________ at odds. 3. Visitors ________ flocking to Mao ’s birth place. 4. ________ man ________ quizzed after ________ wife is knifed in ________ sports store. Part Ⅱ Read the following passage and answer the Questions A 5-34 (1% for each,30%) and B 35-44 (2% for each,20%) A Tuition Reform for Higher Education Chinese institutions of higher learning have quickened their pace of reform in recent years. Changing enrollment practices and higher tuition fees constitute and important part of the reform. Schools which once admitted students almost exclusively according to state plans are becoming more accepting of students sent by work groups for further training and those who pay their own fees. Regular universities and colleges plan to enroll about 786 200 students this year, up 158 200 or 25 percent over last year's figure. Of these, 216 000, or 27.4 percent, will be sent by their work groups or will pay their own way. In the past, the state paid all tuition and school fees for university students, a matter of policy since New China was established in 1949. Although this practice guaranteed the supply of qualified personnel, it brought a heavy burden to the sate, hindering further development of higher education. Since higher education is non —compulsory education in China, to charge appropriate fees will help improve school facilities and expedite the development of education in this stage. As an added benefit, paying their own way will encourage students to study harder.
阅读理解 A Last week，the teacher told us that there were many old things in the museum. So we decided to go and see them. Yesterday we went there on foot because the museum was not far from our school，and the weather was warm. The sun was shining. We walked down Zhongshan Road and turned left at the second crossing (十字路口). We found it on the left. It was between a bookshop and a library. Many people were there, but most of them were students. When the guide explained (讲解), we listened carefully. There we learned a lot. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F) ( )1. The teacher told them about the museum yesterday. ( )2. It was a sunny day when they we nt to visit the museum. ( )3. They went to the museum on foot. ( )4. The museum was far from their school. ( )5. Most of the visitors were students. B We all want to have vacations. To me, it’s very important to relax myself. I finished a one-week vacation just now. Let me tell you what I did. I know you will feel bored when you look at other people’s vacation pictures! My son finished his last week of school. During that week, I became a school mom. They had a class party at a teacher’s house, so I volunteered (志愿) to drive some of the students and attend the party. That was the last week my son would be with them. So it was time for me to spend time with them. I had lunch with t he class and then attended their meeting. I never had time to be with the class before. I found it very interesting and my son was happy to show off (炫耀) that. ( ) 1. To the writer, the best thing to do on her vacation is . A. to play with her child B. to have a good rest C. to work from day to night D. to go to a new place ( ) 2. According to the writer, people . A. don’t like looking at others’ vacation pictures B. often help their children’s teachers C. often work for their children’s classes D. like showing them off in the school ( ) 3. From the passage, we can guess the party is to celebrate (庆祝) . A. the teacher’s birthday B. the teacher’s child’s birthday C. the children’s graduation (毕业) D. the finishing of their vacation ( ) 4. The word “attend” means . A. 组织 B. 离开 C. 观赏 D. 参加 ( ) 5. The writer’s son was very glad because . A. he ate much food at the party B. he made many new friends at the party C. his mother worked for the party D. he could go to his teacher’s class again C
一、简短小词(名词&动词) 英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数 来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经简达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit、harm、hurt、ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop、give up、quit、skip或yield等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用explode，而用blast、crash、ram或smash等词。简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。 动词: aid＝assist（帮助，援助） alter＝change or modify（改变） ask＝inquire（询问）
assail＝denounce（谴责） axe＝dismiss or reduce（解雇，减少） ban＝prohibit or forbid（禁止） bar＝prevent（防止，阻止） bare＝expose or reveal（暴露，揭露） blast＝explode（爆炸） begin＝commence（开始） bid＝attempt（努力） bilk＝cheat（欺骗） bolt＝desert or abandon（放弃） boost＝increase, promote ,push forward（增加，提高） check＝examine（检查） claim＝cause the death of ...（夺去……的生命） clash＝disagree strongly（发生分歧，争议） curb＝control or restrict（控制） dip＝decline or decrease（下降） ease＝lessen（减轻，缓和） end＝terminate（结束，中止） flay＝criticize（批评）