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初中英语作文写作技巧.pdf

初中英语作文写作技巧.pdf
初中英语作文写作技巧.pdf

初中英语作文写作技巧

一、掌握常用过渡性词语

叙事文常用的句子间连接词

atfirst; at last; in the end…

then / next/after that…

when /while/as soon as/not… until…

at the same time; at times; once in a while;so that

surprise/joy

To one’s

Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately…in a word/in all

议论文常用连接词

表示并列:either…or; neither…nor; both…and; notonly…but also;

表示递进的:besides; what’s more; what’s worse;

(moreover);

表示原因的:because; for…; because of…; thanks to…; (for

the reason that…);

表示结果的:so; as a result; so…that…; therefore;

表示对比的:while;

表示目的的:sothat…; in order that…; (in order) to…; for…;

on the one hand + on the other hand;

Each coin has two sides.; prefer…to…;would rather do…than do…;

表示转折的:however; but;

表示举例的:for example; for instance; such as…; like…;

that is to say…

表示总结的:in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but

not least; last;

表示利弊的:be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do

harm to sb.; …have great/much influence onsb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb. benefit from sth.affect; have an effect on sb.;

表示喜爱的:love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interestedin…;show great interest in…; lose oneselfin…; put one’s heart into…;be good at; bepoor in;

表达个人想法的:

; from the bottom

I think/believe…; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as astudent

of my heart; personally;其他:

in general; generally speaking; to be short; to behonest; to tell the truth; as we

know; make up one’smind to do; in a way;

二、记住作文万能句式

I will work hard to make my dream come true.

I hope your dream will come true one day.

It takes sb. +时间+to do…

Sb. spend(某种人称时态)+时间/钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth.It’s important/necessary/useful/useless/common…(for sb.)to v…

It’s nice/kind of sb. to v..

It’s time for sb. to do sth.

It’s a waste of time to…

It’s …years/days since sb. +

ved

It’s great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing

It’s a pity that…

It’s an honor to…

I’m/We’re not allowed to …

I’m afraid of making mistakes…

There be …doing…

Great changes have taken place in…

sth is/are well worth v-ing.

It seems/seemed that…

It seems (im)possible to v…

It is said that…

As the saying goes, …

…and …. are different in many ways.

too + adj./adv. to do

There are many differences between … and …

I have made up my mind to …

I am sure that…

I am not sure whether/if…

I would rather …. than …

It doesn’t matter if…

Thank you for v-ing.

If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/society, our life will be better and better.

have/look for a chance to do

do outdoor activities

be/get used to (doing) sth.

learn…from…

be proud of/ take prid e in…

play an important/active part/role in…

agree with sb. to do sth.

with the help of sb.=with one’s help

(反义:without one’s help)

be/get ready to do sth.= be/ get ready for sth.

pay attention to…

take good care of …

make friends with…

get on/along well w ith …

wish you successful/success

as time goes by…

graduate from…

(用现在完成时态)pass the (final) looking back to the past three years,…

exam

stick to doing

keep you mind on your goals

make up one’s mind to do sth. (on sth.) make a decision to do

work hard at English

once in a while/ at times/ now and then

from then on

in the future(将来)/ in future(从今以后)increase our knowledge

in fact/as a matter of fact

in the beginning/ at first

feel like giving up

have trouble/difficulty in (doing) sth.

have (no) time to do

have experience in (doing) sth.

follow one’s advice/suggestions

master some basic … skills

be required to do

ask sb. for help

can’t wait to do

be supposed to do

encourage sb. to do

deal/do with …

work out/solve the problems

all sorts/kinds of…

at home and abroad

one of …

be full of…

learn sth. by oneself

come up with good ideas

be surprised at sth.(to do sth.)

in order to

keep healthy/fit

a good way to v…

keep (on) trying

worry about…/ be worried about…in one’s spare/free time

be kind/friendly to

be strict with

help others

say thank youto…

have fun/enjoy oneself/have a good time

plenty of +C/U

worry about/be worried about

ask sb. for help/ turn to sb. for help/call sb. for helpbe popular with

share sth. with sb.

know little/much about …

作文万能短语

best to v…

do/try one’s

be/feel sorry for…

help sb. (to) do sth./ with sth.

in/during class

before/after class

teach sb. to do sth.

wish you successful/success

as time goes by…

graduate from…

(用现在完成时态)pass the (final) looking back to the past three years,…

exam

stick to doing

keep you mind on your goals

make up one’s mind to do sth. (on sth.)

make a decision to do

work hard at English

once in a while/ at times/ now and then

from then on

in the future(将来)/ in future(从今以后)increase our knowledge/ enlarge our vocabulary in fact/as a matter of fact

in the beginning/ at first

feel like giving up

have trouble/difficulty in (doing) sth.

have (no) time to do

have experience in (doing) sth.

follow one’s advice/suggestions

master some basic … skills

be required to do

ask sb. for help

can’t wait to do

be supposed to do

encourage sb. to do

deal/do with …

work out/solve the problems

all sorts/kinds of…

at home and abroad

one of …

be full of…

learn sth. by oneself

come up with good ideas

be surprised at sth.(to do sth.)

in order to

keep healthy/fit

a good wayto v…

keep (on) trying

worry about…/ be worried about…

in one’s spare/free time

be kind/friendly to

be strict with

help others

say thank you to…

have fun/enjoy oneself/have a good time

plenty of +C/U

worry about/be worried about

ask sb. for help/ turn to sb. for help/call sb. for helpbe popular with share sth. with sb.

know little/much about …

do/try one’s best to v…

be/feel sorry for…

help sb. (to) do sth./ with sth.

in/during class

before/after class

teach sb. to do sth.

三、熟悉写作步骤:

1审题:审清作文体裁(类型)时态、人称等细节;

2列提纲(文章结构框架):分几段,以及每段大体内容;3写作:在提纲的基础上补充要点;

4复查:2遍——1遍看查拼写、语法、标点等问题;2遍不出声读查,靠语感检查语句是否通顺、连贯等;

5誊抄:不允许做任何的更改。

总之做到三审:体裁、时态、人称;

三思:词汇—>短语—>句式;

三查:要点、拼写和语法、连贯。

作文一般框架:文章分3段:

(1)综述:概括性强,最多2句话引入主题;

(2)正文——主要内容:层次性强,一定要有过渡型连接词。

最多展开3个方面,每个方面最多2句话;

(3)结尾:紧扣主题,2句话内结束,尽量升华。四、学会列作文提纲:

例一:利弊型作文——Microblog的利与弊

Para1:(综述)with the development of internet… more andmore popular

Para2:(利)First, convenient, anywhere, any time; Second,share… with

(弊)However, one coin has two faces. On

express views free, money-f ree…Para3:

the one hand,a waste of time——affect study; On the other hand, notsafe——stolen,

hurt feelings

Para4:(个人)As a student, make good use of it.

例二:计划安排型作文——谈假期安排

liday Para1:(综述)graduate from…, holiday is coming, plan for thisho

Para2:(正文)Firstly, study comes first. make preparations forthe first senior

year; Secondly, visit tourist attractions;Lastbut not least, do sports to build up my

body.

Para3: I am sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday. (I’m lookingforward coming holiday.) (I can’t wait to enjoy mysummer vocation.)

例三:图表、数字比例型作文

(提出讨论或调查的事实)Last week, our class had a classmeeting on (how

to)… Here are the results.

(表达出不同看法或观点)Most students think … While … 20%of them

(表达个人看

choose to…. Another 15 believe… There are alsosome… saying that…法)As a student, I agreeto…

例四:说明利弊型作文

Nowadays … is becoming more and more popular.It has many advantages . First,

优点1… Besides,优点2…

However, every coin has two sides. It also brings us badinfluences.

On the one hand,缺点1… On the other hand,缺点2…In my opinion,个人观点…

例五:不同观点型

We made a survey about whether we should …

提出矛盾问题.Different people hold different ideas.

正方观点. First,原因1… Besides,原因2…

Some believe …

反方观点. On theone hand,原因1… On While others don’t agree. They think…

the other hand,原因2…

As for me,个人观点…

例六:解决问题型

Recently, the … problem has been more and more

serious. …should do something to solve it.

Firstly,方法1… Secondly,方法2… Finally,方法3…I am sure if everyone canmake a contribution to …,the … will become better and better.

掌握了以上的写作方法和技巧,经过反复的写作磨练,我相信,参加中考

的学子们一定会在中考中写出一篇能够展示内心世界的美丽的英语作文。

适合初中生欣赏的英语美文赏析,附翻译(最新)

一、来自你身体的一封信 Hi! It's your body here! Allow me to reintroduce myself. 嗨,我是你的身体! 允许我再自我介绍一下。 I'm the home that you've always lived in. Surely you remember. We grew up together! 我是你一直住着的“家”。 你肯定记得我, 我们一起长大的。 And I'm writing in this letter cause, I feel neglected in this relationship, very disappointed in what I've been seeing. 我写这封信是因为, 我感觉我在这段关系里被忽视了。 我对我所看到的很失望。 With your ambition to make money you sacrificed my well being, which makes no sense in the least because when I get sick you sacrificed that same money

to recuperate ME. 你有想挣钱的雄心, 却为此牺牲我的健康。 这完全不合理, 因为如果我病了, 你赚的那些钱都要用来给我治病! And what's even more ironic is with all your interest in profit you can't even see the truth that I'm worth over A BILLION DOLLARS. 更讽刺的是, 你利欲熏心, 甚至看不清这个事实: 我才是最宝贵的啊! Don't believe me? Okay I'll prove it. 你不相信? 好吧,我证明给你看。 If someone came to you with a check for One Million and said “Here. All I want in return is your eyesight.”

初中英语--美文阅读

Andy's Hobbies Andy is always watching animal programs on TV.When he was a child his favorite books were Gerald Durrel's animal books.He also wrote down something about animals when he heard them — especially the ones that were about loving animals. He has always had pets.His first animal friends were pigs.And then he tried his best to persuade his parents to get a dog.For some reasons they did not seem to believe Andy would walk the dog three times a day,no matter how Andy promised he'd do it. He did his best to persuade them:he was good at drawing and left drawings of dogs all over the place.He ran to the library,borrowed all the dog books he could find,and left them lying around as well.His parents were quite used to his books lying around everywhere. Then Andy's mother was told a friend's cat had kittens and they could go and get one.At first Andy was a little disappointed.As time went by,he learned to love the cat so much he has had cats ever since. Cats let us know when it is time to change the sofa.Either when the fabric starts to look like Einstein's hair that has been combed with cat paws,thanks to the generous donation of cat hair. 安迪的爱好 安迪总是看电视节目上的动物频道。当他还是个孩子的时候,他最喜欢的书就是杰拉尔德·达雷尔写的有关动物的书籍。每当他听到一些关于动物的事情,尤其是那些有关爱护动物的故事,他都会记录下来。 他一直爱养宠物,他的第一个动物朋友是猪。后来他尽自己的最大努力去说服他父母为他买一只狗。由于某些原因,无论安迪怎样承诺,他们似乎并不相信安迪会每天出去遛狗三次。 他尽自己的最大努力说服他们:他擅长画画,到处都放着狗的素描。他跑到图书馆去借他能找到的所有关于狗的书籍,也把它们丢得到处都是。他的父母已经习惯他把书丢得到处都是了。 后来安迪的母亲得知一个朋友家的猫生了小猫,他们可以去抱一只回家。起初安迪感到有点失望,但自从有了猫之后,随着时间的推移他学会给猫很多爱护。 猫让我们知道什么时候该换沙发了,也就是当沙发织物开始看起来像用猫爪梳理过的爱因斯坦的头发时,这其实多亏有了慷慨捐赠的猫毛。 Larry Schwarz's Hobbies Larry Schwarz has played with toys all his life.As a child,he often pulled his toys apart,and then glued them back together.He made toy rockets,cars,and buildings out of boxes.Although he put his toys away long enough to become a lawyer,he never lost his childhood passion for toys.Schwarz dreamed up many toys while in school.Instead of taking notes in class,he filled 26 notebooks with toy sketches! Still,he managed to get his lawyer degree. Today,instead of working in a courtroom,Schwarz skateboards around his Rumpus's headquarters in New York City.In 1997,he started the Rumpus Toy company and invented all kind of crazy toys,like Gus Gutz,a doll with 12 spongy organs,and Sy Klops,a one-eyed doll.Even the boxes are playful.Printed instructions on Rumpus toy boxes

中考英语作文写作技巧总结

中考英语作文写作技巧总结 中考写作注意事项: 知识点1: ①记叙文之人物写作通常需要介绍人物的姓名,外貌,性格,爱好等多个方面,但是不能出 现真实的姓名,校名及家庭住址。 ②考试时最好以学生身边普通的人物进行描写,从平凡的人中找到不平凡的精神。考试的时 候需要严格按照题目要求进行写作,包括所给的全部信息,既不能遗漏,也不能随意添加。 ③议论文体裁特点:要求学生就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来发表自己的看 法。一般来说,议论文由论点、论据、论证三部分组成。 1)论点要正确无误。 2)论据要可靠充分。论据可以是人们公认的真理,也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作。 3)论证要合理严密。人们常用的论证方法有归纳法、推理法、对比法。 4)议论文一般按提出问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次。 知识点2:写作思路 1.认真审题,理清思路: 确定题目中的关键词,文章体裁和主旨。 2.搜集材料,制定提纲: 展开一次“Brain Storming”即头脑风暴,对该题引申出各种联想和论点。根据自己已有的经 验和词汇量选择自己最熟悉、最有把握的方面和论点来写作。

3.选择词句,动笔行文: 确定基本的写作时态,如记叙文通常用一般过去时 典型案例分析: 1. Write a letter in at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据所给情景写一封不少于60 词的信) Suppose you are Joe. Your friend Betty is upset about a coming exam for she cares too much about the result. What do you think? Try to offer her some advice. (假如你是Joe, 你的好朋友Betty 因为过于在意考试结果而感到焦虑。请给她写一封信,谈谈你的看法,并给她一些建议。) 。) (注意:文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分 ........................... 第一步:分析题目 1. 审题 1) 这篇文章根据题目要求,我们可以确定文章的是一篇应用文即:书信。 2)根据写作要求知道是给他人提出建议或意见的文章,需要针对Betty遇到的问题实际出发来进行写作。 2. 确定写作重点和写作目的。 1)重点是安慰处于考试焦虑的Betty。 2)给出解决问题的建议。 3. 书信的格式: 英文信一般可以分为下列几个部分。 1)信端(Heading)即写信人的地址和发信日期。 2)收信人姓名地址

初中英语作文写作方法和

初中英语作文写作方法 和

初中英语作文写作方法 和 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

初中英语作文写作方法和范文,模板英语作文经典开头方式 Type1引述他人观点(为提出自己观点铺垫) [1] It is widely(commonly) accepted(hold)+THAT [2] A widely accepted(commonly) hold idea(point of view,viewpoint, opinion,assumption)is +THAT/NP [3] A/The dominant(prevalent, prevailing)idea(see [2])is NP/to DO [4] It is taken for granted+THAT(or:We often/frequently take it for granted THAT) [5] People(The majority) seem to get accustomed to the idea(see [2]),without questioning,THAT ) [6] People are willing to regard NP1 as NP2/ADJ [7] People are willing to DO,while reluctant to DO Type2提出异议 [1] However (But),… [2] Such idea(see[1-2]),if not entirely ADJ1,is somewhat ADJ2 and needs careful consideration. ADJI=unreasonable,unacceptable, inappropriate,improper,undesirable, etc; ADJ2=misleading,doubtrul, etc [3] In fact(As a matter of fac t),…(follow[2]) [4] However, it is not (quite, necessarily)the case. ( [5] This (It) is not (quite, necessarily) the case and needs to bo fruther considered/discussed.(or:further consideration/discussion) Type3论述的展开:说明原因和理由,层进,举例,转折 [1] The reason lies in several aspects, ( [2] The reason why+clause+[1, underlined] (

完整版初中英语小短文30篇

1 Dogs People often say that a dog is man's best friend. Over thousands of years, man has taught his dogs to do many kinds of work besides guarding the home. For example, sheepdogs are famous for their ability to control a flock of hundreds of sheep. Dogs have been used to aid disabled people for centuries. A guide dog can lead its blind owner. Nowadays, dogs can be taught to turn on light switches, open refrigerator doors and dial the telephone for their disabled owners. For the majority of people, however, dogs are simply pets and friends for both young and old members of the family. guard 看守,看护sheepdog 牧羊犬flock 群aid 帮助 disabled 残疾人century 世纪guide dog 导盲犬dial 拨majority 大多数 狗 人们总是说狗是人类最好的朋友。几千年来,除了看家外,人类还教会了狗去做许多其他的事,例如,牧羊犬就因其可以控制数百只羊的羊群而出名。 狗用来帮助残疾人已有好几个世纪了。导盲犬可以为盲主人引路。现在,人们还教狗为残疾主人打开电灯、开冰箱和拨电话。然而,对于大多数人来说,狗只是家里老人和孩子们的宠物和朋友。 2 Detective Work A bank robber stole a lot of money. He was caught and sent to prison, but the money was never found. When he came out of prison, they watched him to see what he would do. Here is the detective, reporting to the inspector. Yes, sir, I found Johnny . I followed him all around the town, but frankly, I couldn't make anything out of what he bought. Here's the list. shirt , heavy crowbar, box of chocolates , shovel, heavy hammer, bunch of flowers .The inspector said, Good. That helps me a lot. Do you remember how we watched him helping his neighbour, old Mrs. Judson to cover her backyard with cement? detective 侦探的侦探robber 强盗,盗贼prison 监狱 inspector 检察官frankly 坦白地,真诚地crowbar 铁撬,撬棒 shovel 铲,铁铲hammer 铁锤,锤子backyard 后院cement 水泥 侦探工作 一个盗贼从银行偷了很多钱。他被抓住送到监狱,但是钱没找到。 当他从监狱出来时,他被监视,看他会做什么。这不,侦探正向检察官报告:“是

初中英语必背英语美文摘抄

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