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2020高考一轮复习:必修2 Unit 4 词汇专练

2020高考一轮复习:必修2 Unit 4 词汇专练
2020高考一轮复习:必修2 Unit 4 词汇专练

2020高考一轮复习词汇短语专练

必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection

(一)单词拼写

1. My son can remember every small ________ (事件) in great detail.

2. It was one of the region’s most ________ (猛烈的) storms in years.

3. The wind was blowing ________ (尘土) and leaves up from the ground.

4. People want love stories with happy ________ (结局).

5. Restaurants are ________ (检查) at least once a year by Health Department officials.

6. The little boy felt ________ (安全的) near his parents.

7. He showed no ________ (仁慈) to his enemies.

8. She wanted to be the first woman to climb Mount Qomolangma, and she almost ________ (成功).

9. This species of bird is ________ (减少) in numbers every year.

10. All the classmates _______ ______ ______ (突然大笑) when David acted out the role.

11. No one was hurt, and we laughed _____ _______(如释重负).

12. Many traditional customs _____ _______ ____ (消失,灭绝)so far because they are out of date.

13. The patient was ____ _______ ____ (处在……危险中)losing his life and had to be operated on at once.

14. After the earthquake, the animals were moved to other places. Now they are _____ _______(平静地).

15. When do the new laws ______ _____ _________(生效,实施)?

(二)单句填空

1. No matter how ________ (power) the enemy seems, we must fight against them to the end.

2. The health report stresses the ________ (important) of fresh food in a diet.

3. Her coat gave her ________ (protect) from the rain.

4. Friends can bring you happiness and ________ (laugh).

5.We've had a very positive ___________ (respond) to the idea.

6.He had a kind heart and did __________ (mercy) deeds.

7.There is a general awareness that smoking is __________(harm).

8. At last I succeeded in ________ (get) my car moving slowly.

9. Please put your luggage here for safety __________(inspect).

10.That will make a good ________ (end) to the book.

参考答案

语境填词

(一)单词拼写

1. incident

2. fierce

3. dust

4. endings

5. inspected

6. secure

7. mercy 8. succeeded 9. decreasing 10. burst into laughter 11. in relief

12. have died out 13. in danger of 14. in peace 15. come into effect/force/operation

(二)单句填空

1. powerful

2. importance

3. protection

4. laughter

5. response

6.merciful

7.harmful

8. getting

9. inspection 10. ending

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2.work/task/ duty/job/responsibility 【参考词汇】 work 常指正式职业和职位的经常性、一般性工作,不含有“艰巨”、“沉重”等意思。是不可数名词。at work在工作 work hard at努力工作(或学习);out of work失业。My work is as a doctor.我当医生(职业)。 task 一般指必须完成的“任务”, 是可数名词。如:Mother set me the task of sweeping the floor.母亲把扫地的任务交给了我。task 往往含有“艰巨”、“沉重”等意思。而work 除另有修饰语外不含此种意思。 duty指“道义上的责任”, 较强调“自觉性”, 如:Every citizen has the duty to construct his country. 每个公民都有建设祖国的责任。 job指“活、事、一份工作”时是可数名词,多指为换取报酬而进行的日常活动,尤指作为某人的手艺、行业或职业的工作。可数。Washing the windows is not my job. 洗窗子不是我的事儿(任务)。习惯表达:a good job一件好事lose one's job失业be out of a job失业do a good job干的不错 It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours aday.修理自行车就是他的话,而且常常是一天要干14个小时。 responsibility 指“由于法律、职业或道德等的要求而应尽的责任”, 含有“法津上对后果负责任”的意味,如: The resposibility rests on us. 这由我们负责。Do not forget your duty to your parents. 不要忘记对父母应尽的责任。 3.course n. 过程;经过;进程 in the course of discussion 在讨论期间 道路;路线;方向The ship was blown off course. 那船被吹离航线。 【习惯用语】

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【学习内容】本单元的重点单词词组 【学习目标】1.自主学习,合作探究,完成导学案预习探究案 2.能拼读并熟记本单元词汇 3.掌握重点单词短语的用法,并会熟练运用 【预习案】 根据要求写出下列单词 1. n.记者_______________ 2. n.照片_______________ 3. adj. 值得赞扬的 _______________ 4. adj.不同寻常的________________ 5. submit v._________ 6. adj. 专业的 _____________ 7. colleague n._________ 8. v.获得;取得___________ 9. v.评估;评定 _________________ 10. deadline n.____________ 11. adv.其间;同时______________12. thorough adj.________ 13. adj.有罪的;内疚的___________ 14. deliberately adv.________ 15. adj.有天赋的__________ 对…有天赋_________________或 _____________________ 16. case n._____________ 万一_______________ 如果那样的话 ______________ 【探究案】 1. delighted 词性:______ 含义:____________ 【知识回顾】令某人高兴的是_______________ 高兴地____________ 以…为乐______________ 【语境领悟】例句一: I am delighted at your success. 短语一:________________ 含义:_______________ 例句二:I was delighted to hear you passed the exam. 2

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