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2019年浙江省舟山市中考英语试卷

2019年浙江省舟山市中考英语试卷
2019年浙江省舟山市中考英语试卷

2019年浙江省舟山市中考英语试卷

一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题15分,共计15分)

1.

Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and(1)______. I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say(2)______ or to give him a word of warning.

One of my messages says, "So you told me you(3)______ your credit card(信用卡). If you don’t try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you’ll(4)______ and find your brain missing."

I did get Eric’s messages, but mos t of them were about(5)______. They were no different from the notes he used to leave(6)______ the white board when he was at home.

"I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me$90. Please help!"

"Money is running short(7)______. I’ve bought some books for m y research paper. Help me please!"

(8)______, however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth(9)______. He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.

I read the articles slowly, like a(10)______ student, with mixed feelings as well—my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my(11)______.

So I write back, "I’ve read all those articles. I’ll take(12)______ as a loving son’s expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still(13)______ enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏)most is the ability to learn and(14)______, in both body and mind. Thank you, my son." In this way we share ideas and(15)______ each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.

(1)

A.clean

B.dark

C.lonely

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c311304675.html,fortable

(2)

A.sorry

B.hello

C.thanks

D.goodbye

(3)

A.lent

B.lost

C.designed

D.received

(4)

A.wake up

B.give up

C.set off

D.take off

(5)

A.music

B.health

C.money

D.safety

(6)

A.across

B.on

C.behind

D.opposite

(7)

A.until

B.if

C.though

D.because

(8)

A.Actually

B.Luckily

C.Recently

D.Immediately

(9)

A.writing

B.copying

C.thinking

D.correcting

(10)

A.popular

B.crazy

C.nervous

D.careful

(11)

A.teacher

B.doctor

C.customer

D.classmate

(12)

A.you

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c311304675.html,

C.him

D.them

(13)

A.pretty

B.young

C.friendly

D.honest

(14)

A.change

B.fight

C.exercise

D.remember

(15)

A.invite

B.watch

C.protect

D.encourage

二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题6分,共计30分)

阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.

Every year, more than 26, 000 childre narrive in Britain.We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and what’s different from home.

We can’t do that in Poland. Daisy & Luck, the USA

My sister and I like living here.It’s cool! My sister loves the British accent(口音).Everybody here is very polite.But we don’t understandall your stronge words﹣we say yard“not”garden“and ”apartment“not flat”The food is better here.There’s Chinese, Indian and Thai.At home we eat too much fast food.

(1)Among the above four children,________ probably likes the new school life best.A.Zinah B. Luck C. Jarek D. Daisy.

(2)In Zi nah’s eyes, her maths teacher in India might be________.

A. strict

B. cold

C. patient

D. humorous.

(3)The passage is probably taken from________.

A. an education website

B. a travel magazine

C. a geography textbook

D. a business newspaper

阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.

Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.

Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks(咔哒声) with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar(声呐). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind(WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works.

“When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect(反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3﹣D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet.It’s like having a conversation with the environment.”

Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using a sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does.“It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way, ” he says.“But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain﹣biking. I go almost everywhere.And I’ve

never had an accident and hurt myself.”

He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life.“We’ve served over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries, ” he tells the reporter.“Many students are surprised how quickly results come.Seeing isn’t in the eyes.It’s in the mind.”

(1)Kish moves around using sonar because________.

A. it make him “see” the world

B. he is good at making clicks

C. he has a great interest in science

D. it is important for him to keep healthy.

(2)Which of the following is the right order shoeing the sonar works?________①The sound waves reflect off surfaces.

②The person makes a clicking sound.

③The brain turns the sound into pictures.

④The sound waves reach the person’s ears.

A.②①④③

B.①④③②

C.①④②③

D.②③①④.

(3)What can we learn about World Access for the Blind( WAFTB ) from the passage?________

A. It sells sonar products to the blind.

B. It offers the blind free bicycles.

C. It teaches the blind to use sonar.

D. It helps the blind find more friends..

(4)The best title for the passage might be________.

A. Travelling with the blind

B. Living without fear

C.Hoping for the future

D. Looking around the world

阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.

Fresh green grass. Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9, 500﹣square﹣metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well﹣organized park but th ere’s a difference. It lies on the roofs(屋顶) of industria land office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.

Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that’s why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people. Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to ________ the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably

hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the “urban heat﹣island effect”. On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.

Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage(排水)system._____ And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to

this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it.

While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings.And wouldn’t i t be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city’s noise and traffic,whether you’re at school or in an office or just at home in aten﹣floor block.

(1)With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to

explain________.

A. what a green roof is like

B. how wildlife is protected

C. how to organize a good park

D. what to do with a spare roof.

(2)The underlined word " ________" in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to

“________”.

A. check

B. raise

C. record

D. control.

(3)Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?

________

A. A green roof stops pollution.

B. A green roof is alive.

C. A common roof is noisy.

D. A common roof increases the cost..

(4)The purpose of the passage is to________.

A. introduce the change of green roofs

B. discover the problems with green roofs

C. show the amazing beauty of green roofs

D. describe the advantages of green roofs.

阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.

Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a T﹣shirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him.Some people say he doesn’t look serious this way.

Harvard Business School researcher, Franccsca Gino, has a different idea. While most peopleseem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence, shebelieves it can actually have a positive(积极的) effect.And she’s done experiments to support heridea. When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops an Italy, they wereusually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well﹣dressed indesigner clothes.

Do people always view less formal(正式的) clothing more positively? Researchers in

France took theirresearch out into the street, to the general public. The video they made shows an actordressed in a well﹣cut suit and shiny shoes. While walking along the road, he begins to cough badly, stops to catch his breath and falls down. Before he even calls for help, people rush to help him. Inanother video, the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly thesame way. But this time, no one comes to help.What’s the difference?He’s wearing untidy clothesand looks like a homeless person. In a situation like this, the clothes you’re wearing could mean thedifference between life and death.

It seems that our clothing doesn’t only change the way others view us, but also the way we seeourselves. In an experi ment testing students’ ability to pay attention to details(细节), the groupwearing white lab coats did the best.Why? Researchers told them that they were wearing thedoctors coats.The experiment didn’t show whether such influences would last long. Moreexperiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctors’ coats a must of fashion.

(1)Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because________.

A. he sets up a network of video games

B. he does not listen to others’advice

C. he wears jeans and a T﹣shirt to work

D. he often plays jokes at business meetings.

(2)Which of the following is Gino’s opinion according to Paragraph 2?________

A. Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good.

B. It is necessary to buy expensive clothes.

C. It is bad to dress differently from people around you.

D. Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important..

(3)In Paragraph 3, the writer proves(证明) his ( her ) opinion mainly________.

A. by using pictures

B. by giving reasons

C. by comparing facts

D. by listing numbers.

(4)What can we learn from the passage?________

A. Formal clothing makes a wise man.

B. What we wear makes a difference.

C. Our value depends on what we wear.

D. Our clothing influences our characters.

三、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题5分,共计15分)

用所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次.

nine, ours, beside, punish, after all

(1)Don’t lose heart. You are new to the work________.

(2)According to the present law, drunk driving must________ seriously.

(3)I always keep a dictionary________ me when I’m d oing crosswords.

(4)Last Sunday the whole family celebrated my sister’s________ birthday.

(5)The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that________ are

bigger.

阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式.

Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England. But in recent years,it has become less important in schools. As a result (1)________(基础的) cooking and food preparation skills are being lost. It is also making more children overweight, as parents use too much fast food that is(2)________(有害的) to their health.

The government is worried and is looking for ways to (3)________ (解决) the problem. A new law has been passed. All secondary schools should offer cooking (4)

________(课程) to students aged from 11 to 14 years old. They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating (5)________ (准备好的) meals, fast

food and snacks.

Students will learn to cook for one hour a (6)________(星期) for one term. They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients(原料) to prepare healthy, tasty food,following (7)________. These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life. Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country. The clubs will (8)________(提供)more children with the chance to learn to cook.

There are still difficulties. Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for

the cooking. And about 15% of schools do not have (9)________(厨房) and there

are not enough teachers.

The speaker from the government (10)________(允诺) to train 800 teachers and to give schools million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.

四、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题10分,共计10分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.

A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground was great,(1)

________ there was no fence(栅栏)around it.If one boy missed the ball, someone

had to catch it at once,so it wouldn’t go too far away.

One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the (2)________(head)

of all the other boys, and kept on flying.

Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly, she (3)

________(hear)some shouting and turned to see a big, orange object coming towards (4)________(she).

“Stop the ball,” one of them shouted.

The ball landed close to the river. The ducks flew away quickly.

Anna opened her arms, just in time (5)________(stop) the ball as it was going to fall into the river.

“Could you please bring it over here?”asked one boy (6)________(polite).

Anna walked to them with the ball. She was nervous because the boys were (7)

________(old) than her. However, they were very nice and thanked her (8)

________ saving the ball.

“Can I join you?” Anna asked.

The boys agreed, but they were not sure (9)________ she could throw the ball even close to the basket.

Anna took the ball and then had (10)________ try. The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket. Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her.

五、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题5分,共计5分)

下面短文中有四处(第1﹣4题)需要添加小标題.阅读短文,然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并完成第5题.

Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study.

(1)________

Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy

of people manage that.

amount(数量) is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1

3

(2)________

Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps

us work better in the rest of the day.

(3)________

People can make mistakes if they don’t get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%﹣10% of thetraffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating﹣table!

(4)________

There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.

A. Bad influences

B. Sleeping hours

C. The most tiring moments

D. Good sleeping habits

(5)The passage mainly encourages us to________.(不得超过5个单词)

六、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计15分)

假设你是李华.你在某英文网站上看到一则招募中国志愿者(volunteer)的广告.请

根据该广告中所提供的两个志愿者项目,选择其中一个,结合自己的实际情况,给项

目负责人写一封电子邮件,表达你希望参加这个项目的愿望,并阐述理由.

注意:(1)邮件中必须包含招募广告中的信息,可适当发挥.

(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息.

(3)词数:80~100.邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.

Dear Sir/Madam,

I’m Li Hua,a middle school student from China. I want to be a volunteer.________

________

Looking forward to your early reply! Yours,

LiHua

2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解(共26分) 一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片.每 段对话你将听两遍.(共4分,每小题1分) 1. 2. 3. 4.

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2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案,值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A (2019中考教育类选练) A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla (抱怨)like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system(系统)using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement(人 行道)after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted(调整). Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light

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