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虚拟语气练习题及答案

虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案

虚拟语气练习题

1. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book.

A. have read

B. had read

C. should have read

D. are reading

2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.

A. come; would meet

B. had come; would have met

C. come; will meet

D. had come; would meet

3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.

A. should be

B. would be

C. have been

D. had been

4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.

A. speak

B. spoke

C. will speak

D. to speak

5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.

A. was

B. were

C. has been

D. had been

6.I wish that I _____ with you last night.

A. went

B. could go

C. have gone

D. could have gone

7.Let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel?

A. will you

B. should you

C. would you

D. do you

8.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.

A. knew

B. knows

C. has known

D. had known

9._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.

A. Because of

B. In spite of

C. In case of

D. But for

10.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.

A. would meet

B. would had met

C. would have met

D. would have meet

11.He’s working hard for fear that he _____.

A. should fall behind

B. fell behind

C. may fall behind

D. would fallen behind

12.If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.

A. had rained

B. would have rained

C. have seen

D. rained

13.I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time.

A. had had

B. have had

C. had

D. would have had

14.Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike?

A. decided against

B. will decide against

C. have decided

D. shall decide against

15.You look so tired tonight. It is time you _____.

A. go to sleep

B. went to sleep

C. go to bed

D. went to bed

16. If I ____ where he lived,I ____ a note to him.

A. knew,would

B. had known,would have sent

C. know,would send

D. knew,would have sent

17._____ today, he would get there by Friday.

A. Would he leave

B. Was he leaving

C. Were he to leave

D. If he leaves

18.The Bakers arrived last night. If they’d only let us know earlier,_____ at the station.

A. we’d meet them

B. we’ll meet them

C. we’d have met them

D. we’ve met them

19.If I _____ you, I _____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.

A. was; shall pay

B. am; will pay

C. would be; would pay

D. were; would pay

20.The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.

A. has

B. had

C. have

D. will have

21.It is strange that he _____ so.

A. would say

B. would speak

C. should say

D. will speak

22.Had I known her name, _____

A. or does she know mine?

B. and where does she live?

C. she would be beautiful.

D. I would have invited her to lunch.

23.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.

A. would come

B. came

C. would have come

D. will come

24.The librarian insists that John _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.

A. will take

B. took

C. take

D. takes

25.I left very early last night, but I wish I _____ so early.

A. didn’t leave

B. hadn’t left

C. haven’t left

D. couldn’t leave

26. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the Sars soon.

A. would be sent

B. should send

C. be sent

D. must be sent

27. It is important that we _____ wild animals.

A. will protect

B. should protect

C. shall protect

D. are protecting

28. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.

A. are

B. were

C. would be

D. would have been

29. _____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.

A. Will there be

B. Should there be

C. There will be

D. There should be

30. --- “Have you ever been to Beijing?”

--- “No, but I wish I _____”

A. have

B. will

C. do

D. had

31. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____ .

A. I may have failed

B. I’d fail

C. I’d have failed

D. I’ll have failed

32. --- “What will you do during the summer holiday?”

--- “I don’t know, but it’s high time _____ something.”

A. I’m decid ed

B. I’ll decide

C. I decided

D. I decide

33. We _____ the work on time without your help.

A. hadn’t had finished

B. didn’t have finished

C. couldn’t have finished

D. can’t have finished

34. --- “Where have you been?”

--- “I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____ sooner.”

A. I would be here

B. I have been here

C. I had been here

D. I would have been here

35. If only I _____ my watch!

A. hadn’t lost

B. haven’t lost

C. didn’t lost

D. don’t lose

36.要是我来做这事,我要采取不同的方法。

37.要不是我们明天有测验,我今晚就去看电影了。

38.我坚持要他留在武汉。

39.我要是不那么紧张就好了。

40.要不是你的帮忙,我不可能有所成就。

1—5 BBDAD 6—10 DCADC 11—15AAAAD 16—20BCCDC 21—25CDCCB 26~30CBCBD 31~35CCCDA

36. If I were to do this, I would adopt a different method.

37. If we were not to have our test tomorrow, I would go and see a film this evening.

38. I insist that he stay in Wuhan.

39 If only I were not so nervous.

40. But for\Without your help, I couldn’t have achieved anything.

(完整版)虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题[1]

虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况,或一种主观的愿望,即动词所表示的动 作或状态并非事实,或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种: 一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 注意:主句中的should 通常用于第一人称,would 可用于任何人称,同时 也可根据意思用情态动词could,might 等代替should,would 。 If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. country. 3.与将来事实相反 If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动 词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home.

If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: He looks at me as if I were mad. He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England. 但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如: It looks as if our side is going to win. 2.目的状语in order that,so that 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句: in case , unless ,supposing ,providing,on condition that从句谓语动词用(should)或" might, could)+动词原形"。 4. 连词引导的步状语从句: lest ,for fear that等 We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 二.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 注意:在此结构中that不可省略;should省不省均可。 He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking. They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people. 如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实,也可用陈述语气。 He insists that he is right.

虚拟语气练习题及答案

虚拟语气练习题 用所给动词的适当形式填空: Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he _____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you.

精选虚拟语气练习题含答案

虚拟语气练习题 一.用所给动词的适当形式填空: Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 18.A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 20.Isn’t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? 二.辨认并改正错误: 1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. 2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. 3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the United States’ foreign affairs in the Middle East. 4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination. 5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time. 6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil. 7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged.

精选虚拟语气练习题含答案

. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 虚拟语气练习题 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 一.用所给动词的适当形式填空: 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. Part A. 8.t be so many accidents. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn'9.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 3.The boat wouldn't have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 't know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 13.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 7.Today's industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 8.14.9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. I hate driving. I'd much rather you _____(drive). 15.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 11. 17.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 12.18.down yesterday. A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 20.Isn'14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? If only we _____(have) a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.

语法知识—虚拟语气的专项训练

一、选择题 1.If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party. A.was;stay, go B.am;stay, go C.were;to stay, go D.were;stay, go 2.If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A.was, wouldn’t B.were, won’t C.were, wouldn’t 3.If I ______ you, I _____the job. A.was; will take B.was; would take C.were; would take D.were; will take 4.– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A.am B.were C.was 5.If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B.were , will tell C.were ,wou ld tell D.am. would tell 6.---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it? --- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet. A.am B.was C.will be D.were 7.----What can I do with so much money? ----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity. A.am, will B.am, would C.were, would D.was, would 8.If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him. A.was, would B.was, could C.were, would D.were, could 9.If his brother a millionaire(百万富翁), he'd buy her sister the expensive car. A.was B.were C.is D.be 10.If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party. A.was B.were C.am D.is 11.If I______you, I_______go there at once. A.am, would B.were, would C.were, will D.am, will 12.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I you, I would give up wine. A.were; drinking B.am; drinking C.were; drink D.was;to drink 13.– What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A.met B.meet C.were meeting 14.—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now. —I think it’s a good ________.

(完整word版)虚拟语气及答案

虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)这一语法项目是各类英语考试中心测试的重点之一。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况:①与过去事实相反。②与现在事实相反。③与将来事实可能相反 I: 最基本的虚拟语气句型: 1. 虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设,其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过 去式(be 一般用were),主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形。 If places were a like, there would be little need for geographers. 如果各个地方都一样,就不需要地理学家了。 2. 虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的假设,if 从句的谓语形式用过去完成时 即had+过去分词,主句用would / should / could / might + have +过去分词。 If he had known your address yesterday, he would have telephoned you. 3. 虚拟将来时是表示对将来实现的可能性很小的或不确定的假设。If从句的谓 语形式用一般过去式或用were to / should +动词原形,主句用would / should /could/ might +动词原形。 If he were to leave today, he would get there by Friday 4. 省略if 采用倒装语序的条件句。 有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if 省去,而将had , should, were 等词 提到主语之前,即用倒装结构。 Had he worked harder, he would have got through the exams. Were he to leave today, he would get there by Friday. Were I in your place, I wouldn't do that 5. 有时虚拟条件句并没来if 从句表示出来,而是用介词短语(otherwise, or, without, but for)、上下文或其它方式来表示。 We didn't know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him. Without you help, I wouldn't have achieved so much. But for your help, I would not have succeeded. II: 虚拟语气在从句中用should的情况: 1. 在建议,要求,命令,想法后的动词后的从句里, 用should + 动词原形, should 可以省略. 如advise, agree, command, decide, demand, determine, grant, indicate, insist, order, prefer, propose, request, require, stipulate, suggest, urge, vote. 常考到的是: suggest, advise, demand, require, propose, insist, order, request. His doctor suggested that he (should) take short leave of absence. The author proposed that TV (should) be turned off at least one hour every day. 2. 在建议,要求,命令,想法后的名词后的从句里, 用should + 动词原形, should可以省略. 如advice, agreement, command, decision, decree, demand, determination, indication, insistence, order, preference, proposal, request, requirement, stipulation etc. It was Bill's suggestion that everyone (should) have a map.

英语虚拟语气练习题20篇及解析

英语虚拟语气练习题20篇及解析 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1.If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning. A.were, wouldn’t be B.were, wouldn’t C.was, won’t be D.am, will 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析;句意:如果我是你,今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反,故从句用过去时态,主语用过去将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。故选A。 考点:if引导的条件状语从句 点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。 2.--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. ---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity. A.will have, am B.would have, was C.had, were D.have, is 【答案】C 【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时。第二空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时,be动词用were。故选C 3.--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars? --I’d give it to the charity A.win B.won C.will win D.is to win 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么?——我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实,故用一般过去时态,选B。 考点:if引导的条件状语从句

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