当前位置:文档之家› 【英语解析版】广东省汕头市金山中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(精校Word版)

【英语解析版】广东省汕头市金山中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(精校Word版)

【英语解析版】广东省汕头市金山中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(精校Word版)
【英语解析版】广东省汕头市金山中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(精校Word版)

汕头市金山中学2017~2018学年度第二学期高一期末考

英语科试卷

命题人:郑佳成、许晓虹

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,满分135分,考试用时120分钟。

第一卷选择题部分(满分85分)

第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45分)

第一节单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now.

A. is

B. are

C. have been

D. has been

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意:他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句中的先行词为the only one,在定语从句中作主语,故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语for three years,故时态用现在完成时。故D正确。

2.Though the series of books is a bit too dear (昂

贵), it is worthwhile _____________.

A. to be bought

B. buying

C. to buy

D. buying it

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管这套书很昂贵,但是值得买。本句为worthwhile 的用法,it is worthwhile doing sth或者sth is worthwhile to be done,结合语境可知,本句it为形式主语,而不是真正主语,故用第一个结构,故选D。

【点睛】关于worth,worthwhile,worthy的用法。这三个词都有“值得”意思,但是但用法或搭配关系不同。

worth是一个只能作表语的形容词,意思为“值……的”、“相当于……的价值的”、“有……价值的”、“值得……的”。后接名词、接动名词的主动形式。例如:This second-hand car is worth $2000 at the most. 这辆二手车最多值2000美元。The exhibition is worth a visit/visiting.这次展览会值得参观。

worthy可作表语,也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的”;用作表语时意思为“值得……的”、“应得到……的”,其后接of sth.,也可以后接to do sth.。例如:①That is worthy of note.那件事值得注意。②This phenomenon is worthy of being studied.这种现象值得研究。

worthwhile与worthy一样,既可作表语,又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做,一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解.用作表语时,可接动名词或动词不定式。例如:The Summer Palace is worthwhile going / to go to have a visit.颐和园值得参观。Helping old people is a worthwhile activity.帮助老人是一个有价值的活动。

3.The lawyer was so kind that he devoted all his spare time he had _________ the disabled.

A. to helping

B. helped

C. helping

D. to help

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位律师是如此的善良,把自己所有的空闲时间用于帮助残疾人。分析句子可知,本句为devote sth to doing sth致力于做某事,he had为定语从句修饰spare time,故选A。

4.It was only when I read this story for a second time ________to appreciate its beauty.

A. then I began

B. that I began

C. did I begin

D. had I begun

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查强调句句型。句意:只有当我第二次读这个故事的时候,我才开始欣赏它的美。分析句子可知,本句为强调句句型,对

only when I read this story for a second time部分进行强调,故用that,选B。

【点睛】强调句句型。强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was …… ,其余的时态用It is …… 。

5.Have you forgotten __________$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember ________ it tomorrow?

A. borrowing; to bring

B. to borrow; bring

C. borrowed; bringing

D. borrowing; bringing

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你忘了上月从我这里借了1000元吗?你能明天记得带来吗?分析句子可知,借了我的钱忘了,故用forget doing sth忘记做了某事;记得要做的某事,用forget to do,故选A。

6.Yaoming is so tall that he can be ________in the crowd easily.

A. picked up

B. picked out

C. figured out

D. helped out

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:姚明如此的高,以至于在人群中很容易认出来。A. picked up捡起,学会;B. picked out认出来;C. figured out弄清楚;D. helped out 帮助度过难关。根据语境可知,很容易从人群中认出来,故选B。

【点睛】Pick的短语。pick and choose 挑,挑捡,挑三拣四;pick up vt.捡起,收集,学会,好转,收听;pick off n.采取(传感,拣拾器) ;pick out v.挑出,辨认出;pick one's way v.行路谨慎。

7.Two _______of the population of the state _________immigrants(移民).

A. thirds, are

B. third, is

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