48个英语音标表（IPA,DJ音标,KK音标对照表）
单元音短元音IPA63 i??u?e?IPA88 ?????e?KK ??ɑ????
单元音长元音IPA63 i:?:?:u:ɑ: IPA88 i:?:?:u:ɑ: KK i??uɑ
双元音IPA63 ei ai?i au?u i???u?IPA88 e?a???a?????e???KK e a???a?o?r?r?r
清浊成对辅音
清辅音p t k fθs?t?
浊辅音b dɡvez?d?其它辅音
h m n?l r j w
dr dz tr ts
26个字母音标表
A a [ei]
B b [bi:]
C c [si:]
D d [di:]
E e [i:]
F f [ef]
G g [d?i:]
H h [eit∫]
I i [ai]
J j [d?ei]
K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [?u]
P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:]S s [es] T t [ti:]
U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai]
Z z [zi:][zed]
48个英语音标分类表
元音单元音
前元音i:?e?
中元音??:?
后元音u:??:?ɑ:双元音
开合双元音e?a???a???
集中双元音??????
辅音爆破音
清辅音p t k
浊辅音b d g
摩擦音
清辅音f s∫θh
浊辅音v z?e
破擦音
清辅音t∫tr ts
浊辅音d?dr dz
鼻音（浊辅音）m n?
舌则音（浊辅音）l r
半元音（浊辅音）w j
英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音 [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei ey ee:three[θri:] 三tree[tri:] 树green[gri?n] 绿色sheep[?i?p] 羊meet[mi?t]遇见bee[bi?]蜜蜂see[si:]看 ea: eat吃tea茶meat肉leave离开leaf树叶teacher教师speak说话clean干净的please 请 e: he他she她me我piece块receive收到 [ I ] [i]发音字母: i y e ui u ey i：sit [sit] 坐pig [piɡ] 猪big [biɡ] 大的it [it] 它is [iz] 是fish [fi?] 鱼busy ['b?z?] 忙的 y:many许多的happy 快乐的dictionary字典money钱 [ ? ]发音字母: a a：bag[[b?ɡ]]书包hand[h?nd]手happy['h?pi]快乐的hat[h?t]帽子map[m?p]地图bad[b?d]坏的black黑色back后面dad爸爸man男人at在 [e]字母组合: ea e a ai ea：head [hed]头bread[bred]面包bell[bel]钟leg[leg]腿egg[eg]蛋remember[ri'memb?]记得 e:Pen钢笔lesson功课better 更好的desk书桌hotel旅馆yes是 [З:] ?: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or ir：girl [ɡ?:l] 女孩shirt [???t] 衬衫skirt [sk?:t] 裙子thirty ['θ?:ti] 三十third [θ?:d] 第三bird [b??d] 小鸟ur:turn转动nurse护士turtle海龟Thursday 星期四 ear:learn学习earth地球er:term学期her她的or: work工作world世界 [?]字母组合er or ar o a ur er：teacher ['ti:t??] 教师remember [ri'memb?] 记得mother ['m?e?] 妈妈father ['fɑ:e?] 爸爸 or:doctor医生actor男演员author作家 ar:familiar熟悉的dollar美元panda熊猫picture图画together一起tomorrow明天today今天lesson功课around周围 a: ago以前的panda熊猫banana香蕉 [a:]字母组合: ar a au ar：car [kɑ:] 小汽车farm[fɑ:m] 农场laugh[lɑ:f] 笑park[pɑ:k] 公园star[stɑ:] 星 fast快速的class班级glass眼镜grass草aunt 姑妈 [?]发音字母: u o ou oo u：sun[s?n]太阳but[b?t]但是run[r?n]跑luck[l?k]运气cup[k?p]杯子bus[b?s] 公共汽车come 来mother妈妈love爱 ou: aboue上面的trouble烦恼 oo: blood血flood淹没 [?:]字母组合: al or au our ar oor a al：small[sm?:l]小的wall[w?:l] 墙壁talk[t?:k]讲tall[t?:l]高的ball[b??l]球walk[w??k]走or:short短的more更多的horse马for为了forty四十sport运动 au: author作家autumn秋天caught捉住 our:four四warm暧和的floor地面door门water水 [?][?] 发音字母: o a o：on[?n]在...上面hot[h?t]热的fox[f?ks]狐狸dog[d?ɡ]狗shop[??p]商店stop[st?p]停止 a:want想要wash洗watch看 [u:]字母组合: oo o u oe ui ue oo：food[fu:d]食物room[ru:m]房间tooth[tu:θ]牙齿school[sku:l]学校moon [mu:n]月球 o:do做two真实的 oe：shoe鞋true二blue蓝色ruler尺 [u]字母组合: u oo ou u：put[put] 放,摆full[ful] 全部push[pu?] 推 oo:look 看good好foot足book书wood木头 ou:should应该could能cook煮move 移动
新旧英语国际音标对照表 本图表列出了英语中所有的新、旧音标，通过对比的方式，可以轻易掌握其变化形式。 英语国际音标表 英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。 元音（20个） 长元音/ɑ://?:// ?://i://U:/ 短元音/ ?//?//?//?//?//e/ /?/ 双元音/e?/ /??/ /a?/ /a?/ /??//??//e?//??/ 辅音（28个） 清辅音/p/ / t/ / k//f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ / h/ /ts//t?/ /tr/ 浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//e/ /z/ /?//d?//dz/ /dr/ / r/ 鼻音/m//n/ /?/ 半元音/ j// w/
边音/ ?/ 英语音标及字母组合对照 一、元音 1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive 2) [?] 发音字母: i y e sit picture it is list six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母: a bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母: ea e a head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [?:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday learn early earth heard term her work worker word world 6) [?] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ure teacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forget
英语国际音标表（48个） 元音（20个） 长元音/ɑ://?:// ?://i://U:/ 短元音/ ?//?//?//?//?//e/ /e?//a?//??/ 双元音/??//e?//??/ /??//a?/ 辅音（28个） 轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//e/ /z/ 轻辅音/?// h//ts//t?//tr/ 浊辅音/?// r/ /dz/ /d?//dr/ 鼻音/m//n/ /?/ 半元音/ j// w/ 边音/ ?/ 音标拼读练习一 [i:] [hi:t] [mi:t] [ni:t] [fli:] [fi:l] [si:] [wi:] [ri:? ] [i] [lid] [did] [pin] [klik] [fiks] [lift] [tin] [?wint?] [e] [les] [eg] [tel] [felt] [tekst] [men] [lend] [swept] [?] [f?n] [l?nd] [pl?n] [k?t] [fl?t] [m?t] [f ?t] [3:] [b3:g] [g3:l] [f3:n] [t3:n] [h3:] [w3:k] [s3:v] [?d3:ti]
[?] [?br?e?] [?sist?] [?k?l?] [?r?b?] [?ru:l?] [f??get] [?h?l?di] [?] [n?t] [b?s] [l?k] [s?n] [f?n] [l?n] [?s] [d?k] [n?mb?] [ɑ:] [ɑ:m] [ɑ:t] [kɑ:] [stɑ:t] [skɑ:] [fɑ:m] [hɑ:d] [lɑ:t] [?:] [b?:l] [?:l] [f?:l] [t?:l] [sm?:l] [h?:l] [k ?:l] [b?:d] [?] [g?t] [l?t] [?f] [n?t] [m?k] [f?ks] [s?k] [b?ks] [?s?ri] [u:] [fu:d] [bu:t] [lu:n] [ku:l] [lu:p] [lu:n] [su:n] [ku:l] [u] [fut] [buk] [gud] [stud] [kuk] [bruk] [hud] [wud] [ai] [wait] [wai] [mai] [rait] [flait] [flai] [kaind] [faind] [au] [kau] [hau] [?au?] [?fl au?] [?t au?] [haus] [maus] [nau] [ei] [neim] [feim] [gein] [leik] [seik] [?teibl] [keik] [pei] [?u] [n?u] [g?ut] [h?um] [n?ut] [?uld] [k?ut] [r?u] [b?ut] [u?] [pu?] [tu?] [l u?] [m u?] [bu?] [?u?] [?tu?rist] [m???u?] [i?] [d i?] [n i?] [?w i?ri] [f i?] [?i?] [kli?] [ti?] [pai??ni?] [?i] [?il] [b?il] [p?int] [n?iz] [v?is] [s?i] [??in] [??v?id]
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个） 輔音（28个）
英语音标及字母组合对照 1元音： 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i) three tree green SheeP meet beef See Seek myth many twenty happy dict ionary defect decide delicious 3) [ ?]发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e]字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay ) head bread PIeaSUre elepha nt electric remember sell shell less On better bed desk hotel yes eat tea meat he She me PieCe receive 2) [ I ]发音字母 Sit PiCtUre it leave lead Ceiling i y e ui is list SiX teacher team U a mix fix fit mean SPeak Pig big build clea n PIeaSe miss
many any 5) [ ε:] 字母组合 ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen thir d bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn eart h heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo control Japan
英语国际音标表新新旧旧英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表 一、元音 1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei /i:/ 【衣 发长点】 three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece 2) [?] 发音字母: i y e /I/ 【衣 急促地发声】 sit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionary decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母: a /?/ 【哎 发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】 bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母: ea e a /e/ 【哎 发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】 head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any V owels 元音 新 i: ? e ? З: ? Λ u: ? ?: 旧 i: i e ? ?: ? Λ u: u ?: 新 ? ɑ: eI aI ?I ?? a ? I ? e ? ?? 旧 ? ɑ: ei ai ?i ?u au i ? ε? u ? Conson ants 辅音 无变 化 p b t d k g f v s z ? e m n ? l r h w j ∫ ? t∫ d ? tr dr ts dz
英语音标对应字母表 元音 [i] i: it hill wit sick y: agony balcony brawny felony meany mutiny nanny phony pinny rainy shiny teeny-weeny stab tinny tony winy a:adage beverage brewage garbage herbage homage hostage lavage passage pottage sausage savage wage wastage wordage ai:mountain captain e: peony u: busy lettuce minute ey: hookey valley [i:] ea: sea tea defeat beat feature ee: bee feel feet e: me he she media ei: leisure seize ie: brief thief chief ey: key
i: machine machinate machinery [e] e: wet bend ea: bread threat ai: said ay: says u: bury [?] a: rat cap lack [a:] ar : star car alarm o：lock cock al: calm palm o: not on [?:] aw: law hawk yawn lawn dawn awe al : all walk hall talk ou: bought fought oar: soar our: course court
英语国际音标表 英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。 元音（20个） 长元音/ɑ://?:// ?://i://U:/ 短元音/ ?//?//?//?//?//e/ /?/ 双元音/e?/ /??/ /a?/ /a?/ /??//??//e?//??/ 辅音（28个） 清辅音/p/ / t/ / k//f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ / h/ /ts//t?/ /tr/ 浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//e/ /z/ /?//d?//dz/ /dr/ / r/ 鼻音/m//n/ /?/ 半元音/ j// w/ 边音/ ?/
英语音标及字母组合对照 一、元音 1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive 2) [?] 发音字母: i y e sit picture it is list six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母: a bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母: ea e a head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [?:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday learn early earth heard term her work worker word world 6) [?] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ure teacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forget together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman
1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [? ]发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [?] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [?] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above
英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor
元音 [i:] （长音衣）发这个音的字母及组合e ea ee ie ei i ey e: me she he we evening ee: sweet bee sheep see three ea: meat leaf sea teach eat ie: piece ei: receive ceiling i: police ey: key [i] （短音衣）发这个音的字母及组合a i e y ey ay u ui a: village comrade orange i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy carry sunny ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday u: busy business ui: build [?:] （长音饿）发这个音的字母及组合er ir ur ear or our er: her serve term ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear: early learn or: word work world our: journey [?] （短音饿）发这个音的字母及组合ure er ar or ou re a e i o u ure: picture er: teacher brother dinner father sister
[i:] 发这个音的字母及组合e ea ee ie ei i ey e: me she he we evening ee: sweet bee sheep see three ea: meat leaf sea teach eat ie: piece ei: receive ceiling i: police ey: key [i] 发这个音的字母及组合a i e y ey ay u ui a: village comrad e orange i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy carry sunny ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday u: busy business ui: buil d [?:] 发这个音的字母及组合er ir ur ear or our er: her serve term ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtl e purpl e curtain ear: early learn or: word work worl d our: journey [?] 发这个音的字母及组合ure er ar or ou re a e i o u ure: picture er: teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar d ollar or: d octor actor
音标字母对应表 元音 [i] i: it hill wit sick y: agony balcony brawny felony meany mutiny nanny phony pinny rainy shiny teeny-weeny stab tinny tony winy a: adage beverage brewage garbage herbage homage hostage lavage passage pottage sausage savage wage wastage wordage ai: mountain captain e: peony u: busy lettuce minute ey: hookey valley [i:] ea: sea tea defeat beat feature ee: bee feel feet e: me he she media ei: leisure seize ie: brief thief chief
ey: key i: machine machinate machinery [e] e: wet bend ea: bread threat ai: said ay: says u: bury [?] a: rat cap lack [a:] ar : star car alarm o：lock cock al: calm palm o: not on [?:] aw: law hawk yawn lawn dawn awe al : all walk hall talk ou: bought fought oar: soar
英语音标极其对应字母 1.辅音 (1) [p] pen pear play pig (2) [b] book big bike bread (3) [t] two ten twenty city (4) [d] door desk dog duck (5) [k] king kite key look cook card cat cream climb come school schedule (字母组合ch) (6) [g] girl good goat (7) [m] man make moon morning (8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon (9) [?] uncle bank English think thank sing king morning evening (10) [l] long land fly flag black world cold ill (11) [r] read red right run write (12) [f] five fly fine frog fog knife life wife laugh photo phone (13) [v] very evening even every vest (14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss city circle center juice space juice space (发音字母c) (15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose those whose (16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth (17) [e] that this those these (18) [?] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush nation station sure (20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who (21) [w] when what where window wind (22) [j] yes year you your yellow (23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch catch teach (字母组合ch） catch watch match （字母组合tch) (24) [d?] age vegetable bridge enjoy join July June (25) [tr] tree country try (26) [dr] dry dream drive drink draw (27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts (28) [dz] goods words birds 2. 元音: (1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me (2) [i] 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss many twenty happy delayt delicious (3) [?]发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back flag man (4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant sell shell lesson better bed desk many any (5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn nurse turtle Thursday burger learn her serve work work world (6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader player speaker farmer po doctor actor delicious pleasure collar dollar together tomorrow today control polite around ago elephant banana Canada Japan china men listen Saturday (7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm (8) [?] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble blood (9) [?:]字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more horse for forty sport door floor caught autumn four warm draw (10) [?]发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop not want wash (11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two blue full (12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push women whose wolf (13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey (14) [ai] 发音字母 i y bike fine find nine light night high my try fly eye (15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground count sound loud mouse flower down now cow how town (16) [?u] 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone know low below grow blow show boat coat (17) [??] 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy
新旧英语国际音标对照 及发音 集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]
英语国际音标表 英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。元音（20个） 长元音/ɑ:/ /:/ /:/ /i:/ /u:/ 短元音// // // // // /e/// 双元音/e////a//a///// /e/ // 辅音（28个） 清辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s////ts//t//tr//h/ 浊辅音/b//d//g//v//e//z////dz//d/ /dr//r/ 鼻音/m/ /n/ // 半元音/j/ /w/ 边音// 新旧英语国际音标对照表 英语音标及字母组合对照 一、元音 1)[i:]发音字母:eeeaeieei threetreegreensheepmeetbeefsee
eatteameatleaveteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease hesheme piece receive 2)[]发音字母:iye sitpictureitislistsixpigbigbuildmiss manytwentyhappydictionary decidedelicious 3)[]发音字母:a baghandandanthappyhatmapblackbackgladflagman 4)[e]发音字母:eaea headbreadsweaterbreakfastheavypleasure elephantrememberselllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes manyany 5)[:]发音字母:irureareror girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird turnburnmurdernurseturtlepurpleThursday learnearlyearthheard termher workworkerwordworld 6)[]发音字母:eroroaeurure teacherunderrememberplayerfathermotherfarmerafter doctoractorforget togethertomorrowtodaylessonwelcomepoliceman aroundaboutagoelephantawaybananaChina studentchildrenopendifferent Saturdaypicture 7)[ɑ:]发音字母:ara
英语音标对应字母表元音 [i] 对应字母i, y, a, ai, u i - it hill wit sick y - agony balcony many a - beverage garbage passage ai - mountain captain u - busy minute [i:]对应字母ea, ee, e, ei, ie, ey, i ea - sea tea defeat ee - bee feel feet e - me he she media ei - leisure seize ie - brief thief chief ey - key i - machine [e]对应字母e, ea, ai, ay, u e - wet bend ea - bread threat ai - said ay - says u - bury [?]对应字母a a - rat cap lack [a:]对应字母ar, oc, al, o ar - star car alarm oc - lock cock al - calm palm o - not on [?:]对应字母aw, al, ou, oar, our, or, ar, au aw - law hawk yawn lawn dawn al - all walk hall talk ou - bought fought oar - soar our - course court or - born sort snore ar - warn warmth award au - haunt caught autumn [?]对应字母ou ou - cough [u]对应字母oo, u, ou oo - fool took good u - full pull ou - should [u:]对应字母ew, oo, ui, o, ou ew - flew crew oo - food boom soon ui - fruit o - tomb ou - group [?] 对应字母u, o, ou, oo u - bus us but buckle o - onion monk above ou - enough oo - blood flood
26个英文字母及发音音标如下: Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg /ei/ /bi:/ /si:/ /di:/ /i:/ /ef/ /d?i:/ Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn /eit?/ /ai/ /d?ei/ /kei/ /e?/ /em/ /en/ Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt /??/ /pi:/ /kju:/ /a:/ /es/ /ti:/ Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz /ju:/ /vi:/ /'d?blju:/ /eks/ /wai/ /zi:/ /zed/ 开音节：1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例：be 2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例make。* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。 闭音节：以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词。
( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach ( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map ( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party ( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good ( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook ( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu ( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly ( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over ( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot ( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday 二.填空 1.英语共有_______个音标. 2.音标分为______音和______音两大类. 3.元音有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音. 4.辅音有________个,按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音. 三.判断下列单词的音标,打√或×。 ( ) 1. listing 读成[listin]. ( ) 2. yes 读成[jes]. ( ) 3. wash 读成[wa:∫]. ( ) 4. mind 读成[maid]. ( ) 5. change 读成[t∫ein d ]. ( ) 6. tests 读成[tests].