英语国际音标表（48个）
1
单词发音归类:
A
[e?] cake game table take age baby name eraser favourite grade grape late radio plane same classmate
[e] many any anything
[?] grandfather hand hat have map panda that animal back bad bank camera cap dad fax jacket Japan Japanese hand man thank apple and at bag am black blackboard can cat family glad
[ɑ:] banana are can’t class classroom ask father afternoon grandfather grandma aunt dance past
[?] watch want
[?] about banana panda woman America American camera England Japan shall
[e?] parent
[?:] watermelon
B
[b] about bag ball banana be bed bedroom behind
beside bike black blackboard blue boat book box
boy brother brown bus but table baby back bad
bank beautiful between big birthday blouse break
breakfast broom bye job keyboard maybe strawberry
umbrella
C
[k] cake can can’t car cat class classroom clock close clothes coat colour come cup doctor o’clock call camera cap classmate clean computer count cousin uncle welcome
[s] nice office pencil cinema
D
[d] dark daughter desk do doctor dog door dad dance dear different doll duck
E
[i:] we these maybe evening he Chinese Japanese me she
[e] bed well welcome very tell telephone pen next letter help guess get
else American address yes yellow twelve twenty ten spell seven
pencil let eleven egg dress desk
[?] hello
F
[f] family father fifteen find five flower football favourite for forty fax
fine flour foot fridge from funny
G
[g] get glove grade grape great grey guess game girl give glad go good
grandfather green English egg bag dog
2
[d?] fridge orange village
H
[h] hand hat have he her here hill him his home how hundred hair half
head hello help house husband
I
[a?] China find five nice like nice mine tiger time white driver kite minus pineapple wife write behind beside bike child
[?] in fifteen fifty family give kill him his it miss office picture sit six this window animal big children cinema different fridge ill little live
river sing ticket village which with
[i:] policeman
J
[d?] jacket Japan job jeep
K
[k] key kite think speak breakfast bank ask worker thank take park dark desk clock cake book bike
L
[l] all apple ball pencil school spell table wall animal beautiful call doll else help ill little people shall small tall tell uncle welcome well blue black class clock close clothes colour eleven flower yellow light
like hello late letter live locked love London lunch only play please
policeman pleasure plus ruler umbrella village
M
[m] Macao maybe minus money middle mouse mouth
mum welcome watermelon much umbrella small same
policeman number him form E-mail computer cinema
classmate come camera broom animal American
woman time them some room name morning Mr
Miss Mrs mine mother meet me man many map
my him home grandmother game classroom stamp
N
[n] name new nice mine no now number near next nose nurse want watermelon soon sharpener raincoat present policeman money lunch minus London Japan in husband funny dance clean down on cinema chicken woman under twenty ten student between aunt any animal son plane pencil panda open orange mine many man know
hundred hand green grandma afternoon friend eleven eighteen
Chinese can brown behind banana uncle
[?] young wrong think thank sing shopping evening England bank anything English morning
O
[??] zero OK sofa so radio only nose hello go those photo open old don’t close clothes home
[?] box clock doctor dog not office on of orange sorry stop doll from job locked shopping sock wrong
3
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词 a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中[∧] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母读音例词 a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold o在m n v th前[∧] come monkey love mother 三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词 a [E]E China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbage e [E] hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin children i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite o [E] second tonight somebody welcome [Eu] also zero photo u [E] autumn difficult [ju:] popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。
小学英语单词分类表 学习用品（school things） pen /pen/ 钢笔pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒 ruler /'ru:l?/ 尺子book /buk/ 书 bag /b?g/ 包 post card /p?ust kɑ:d/明信片newspaper /'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸schoolbag /sku:lb?g/ 书包 eraser / i'reis?/ 橡皮 crayon / 'krei?n / 蜡笔 sharpener / '?ɑ:p?n?/ 卷笔刀 story-book / 'st?:ri] buk / 故事书notebook / 'n?utbuk / 笔记本 Chinese book / 't?ai'ni:z / 语文书English book / 'i?gli?/ 英语书 maths book / m?θs /数学书magazine / ,m?g?'zi:n / 杂志newspaper / 'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸dictionary / 'dik??neri / 词典 二、身体部位（body） foot / fut / 脚head / hed / 头 face / feis / 脸hair / h??/ 头发nose / n?uz / 鼻子mouth / mauθ/ 嘴eye / ai / 眼睛ear / i?/ 耳朵 arm / ɑ:m /手臂hand / h?nd / 手finger / 'fi?g?/ 手指 leg / leg / 腿tail / teil / 尾巴三、颜色（colours） red /red/ 红blue /blu:/ 蓝 yellow /'jel?u/ 黄green /gri:n/ 绿 white /wait/ 白black /bl?k/ 黑 pink /pi?k/粉红purple /'p?:pl/ 紫orange /'?:rind?/ 橙brown /braun/ 棕四、动物（animals） cat /k?t/ 猫dog /d?g/ 狗 pig /pig/ 猪duck /d?k/ 鸭 rabbit /'r?bit/ 兔子horse /h?:s/ 马elephant /'elif?nt/ 大象ant /?nt/ 蚂蚁fish /fi?/ 鱼bird /b?:d/ 鸟 snake /sneik/ 蛇mouse /maus/ 鼠kangaroo /,k??g?'ru:/ 袋鼠 monkey /'m??ki/猴子 panda /'p?nd?/ 熊猫bear /b??/ 熊 lion /'lai?n/ 狮tiger /'taig?/ 老虎deer /di?/ 鹿giraffe /d?i'rɑ:f/长颈鹿goose /gu:s/ 鹅hen /hen/ 母鸡 turkey /'t?:ki/ 火鸡lamb /l?m/ 小羊sheep /?i:p/ 绵羊goat /g?ut/ 山羊 cow /kau/ 奶牛shark /'?ɑ:k/ 鲨鱼 seal / si:l / 海豹 五、人物（people） friend /frend/ 朋友boy / b?i / 男孩 girl /g?:l/ 女孩mother /'m?e?/ 母亲father /'fɑ:e?/父亲 sister /'sist?/ 姐妹brother /'br?e?/ 兄弟uncle /'??kl/叔叔man /m?n/ 男人woman/ 'wum?n/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady /'leidi/ 女士 mom /m?m/ 妈妈dad /d?d/ 爸爸parents /'p??r?nts/ 父母 grandma /'gr?ndmɑ:/ grandmother /'gr?nd,m?e?/（外）祖母grandpa /'gr?ndpɑ:/ grandfather /'gr?nd,fɑ:e?/（外）祖父 aunt /ɑ:nt/阿姨cousin /'k?zn/ 堂兄妹son /s?n/ 儿子baby /'beibi/ 婴儿 kid /kid/小孩classmate/'klɑ:smeit /同学queen /'kwi:n/ 女visitor /'vizit?/ 参观者neighbour /'neib?/ 邻居 principal /'prins?p?l / 校长 pen pal / pen p?l / 笔友 tourist /'tu:rist / 旅行者 people /'pi:pl / 人物 robot /'r?ub?t / 机器人 六、职业（job） teacher /'ti:t??/ 教师 student /'stju:d?nt/学生 doctor /'d?kt?/ 医生 nurse /n?:s/ 护士 driver /'draiv?/ 司机 farmer /'fɑ:m?/农民 singer /'si??/ 歌唱家 writer /'rait?/ 作家artist /'ɑ:tist /画家actor /'?kt?/男演员actress/'?ktris/女演员TV reporter /ri'p?:t?/ 电视台记者engineer /,end?i'ni?/ 工程师 policeman / p?'li:sm?n /（男）警察salesperson /'seilz,p?:sn / 销售员 cleaner /'kli:n?/ 清洁工 baseball player/'beis,b?:l 'plei?/棒球运动员
上海小学英语音标完整教材 第一课 一、元音 前元音：/ i: / / ? / / e // ? / / i: / 音标特征:前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音 发音要诀:舌前部抬得最高，牙齿近乎全合。舌尖抵下齿。 舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低, 没有摩擦。 嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平行. 做微笑状,发[ i: ]长音。 注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。 发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词:m e h e w e e vening b ee f ee l d ee p tr ee s ea t b ea t t ea ea t bel ie ve ach ie ve rec ei ve / ? / 音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音 发音要诀: 舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇扁平分开。 上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。 使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出短促[ ? ]音。发音组合: i e y ey ay 代表单词: s i t b i t p i ck w i sh pig fish in Mond ay 音标对比: / i:/ / ?/ s ea t s i t b ea t b i t
sh ee p sh i p / e / 音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音 发音要诀:舌尖抵下齿, 舌前部稍抬起, 舌后接近硬颚, 比[ i:] 低。 牙床也开得半开半合,比[ i:] 宽,整体做微笑状。 上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。 发音组合: e ea a 代表单词：p e n t e n b e st e gg n e t br ea d h ea ven m a rry a ny m a ny 音标对比：/?/ / e / s i t s e t l i ft l e ft d i d d ea d / ? / 音标特征: 前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音 发音要诀: 舌前部最低，双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平行 牙床开的最大。软颚升起, 唇自然开放 上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指加中指。 发音组合: a 代表单词: c a p m a p b a d m a d b a nk th a nk l a mp 音标对比: /e/ /?/ b e g b a g m e t m a t b e d b a d 前元音小结： 英语中有四个前元音，即：/ i: / / ? / / e // ? / 发前元音时必须注意：
六年级英语单词发音归类 六年级英语单词发音归类教案 A [ei]caegaetabletaeagebabynaeeraserfavouritegradegra pelateradioplanesaeclassateanyanyanything[]grandfat herhandhathaveappandathatanialbacbadbancaeracapdadf axjacetjapanjapanesehandanthanappleandatbagablacbla cboardcancatfailygladshall [a:]bananaarecan’tclassclassrooasfatherafternoongrandfathergrandaaun tdancepast []watchwant []aboutbananapandawoanAericaAericancaeraEnglandjapa n []parent []waterelon B [b]aboutbagballbananabebedbedroobehind besidebieblacblacboardblueboatboobox boybrotherbrownbusbuttablebabybacbad
banbeautifulbetweenbigbirthdayblousebrea breafastbroobyejobeyboardaybestrawberry ubrella c []caecancan’tcarcatclassclassroocloccloseclothescoatcolourcoecu pdoctoro’cloccallcaeracapclassatecleancoputercountcousinuncl eunwelcoe [s]niceofficepencilcinea D [d]dardaughterdesdodoctordogdoordaddancedeardiffere ntdollduc E [i:]wetheseaybeeveninghechinesejapaneseeshe [e]bedwellwelcoeverytelltelephonepennextletterhelph elloguessgetelseAericanaddressyesyellowtwelvetwenty tenspellsevenpencilleteleveneggdressdes F [f]failyfatherfifteenfindfiveflowerfootballfavourit eforfortyfaxfineflourfootfridgefrofunny G
（外研社版）英语词汇汇总 pen [pen] 钢笔pencil ['pens?l] 铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?lkeis] ruler ['ru:l?]尺子eraser 橡皮[i'reiz?] crayon 蜡笔['krei?n] book 书[buk] bag 书包[[b?ɡ] sharpener 卷笔刀['?ɑ:p?n?] school 学校[sku:l] head 头[hed] face 脸[feis] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth 嘴[mauθ]eye 眼睛[ai] ear 耳朵[i?] rm胳膊[ɑ:m] finger 手指['fi?ɡ?] leg 腿[leɡ] foot 脚[fut] body 身体['b?di] red 红色的[red] yellow 黄色的['jel?u] green 绿色的[ɡri:n] blue 蓝色的[blu:] purple 紫色的['p?:pl] white 白色的[hwait] black 黑色的[bl?k] orange 橙色的['?rind?] pink 粉色的[pi?k] brown 棕色的[braun] cat 猫[k?t] dog 狗[[d?ɡ] monkey 猴子['m??ki]panda 熊猫['p?nd?] rabbit 兔子['r?bit] duck 鸭子[d?k] pig 猪[piɡ] bird 鸟[b?:d] bear 熊[bε?] elephant 大象['elif?nt] mouse 老鼠[maus] squirrel 松鼠['skw?:r?l] cake 蛋糕[keik] bread 面包[bred] hot dog 热狗hamburger汉堡包['h?mb?:ɡ?] chicken 鸡肉['t?ikin] French fries 榨薯条Coke 可乐[k?uk] juice 果汁[d?u:s] milk 牛奶[milk] water 水['w?:t?] tea 茶[ti:] coffee 咖啡['k?fi] one一[w?n] two 二[tu:] three 三[θri:] four 四[f?:] five 五[faiv] six 六[siks] seven 七['sev?n] eight 八[eit] nine 九[nain] ten 十[ten] doll 玩具娃娃[d?l] boat 小船[b?ut] ball 球[b?:l] kite 风筝[kait] balloon 气球[b?'lu:n] car 小汽车[kɑ:] plane 飞机[plein] 第二册词汇 I am (我)是[?m] you 你[ju: ] are (你)是[ɑ: ] come in. 进来[k?m] name 名字[neim] class 班[klɑ:s ] good 好的[ɡud] good morning! 早上好！new新的[nju: ] from 从[fr?m] from beijing 从北京来的we 我们[wi: ]
牛津小学英语单词发音归类 第一部分元音归类 1、cake late radio great eight play rain baseball radio stapler cake again crayon eight eighteen eighty hey day late say may pencil-case tape they bookcase grape great name plane plate playground station table train waiter waitress table-tennis play make skate change newspaper game shape paper age Australia backache brave classmate earache e-mail face headache same stay take toothache stomachache always danger away cage date April May wait race taste favourite calculator skateboard game came lake place take way rain rainy 2、bad and apple black can cat dad fat hamburger man mango tap bag camera cap grandfather hat have sandwich stapler at fan grandma happy jacket panda rabbit thank that blackboard map snack-bar taxi animal back blanket family grandpa lamp lantern magazine Maths Saturday stand ant backache bad carry catch dragonfly Japan Japanese stamp Aladdin as calculator camp candle carrot had January glad than chat ran plan Africa fax 3、he see peach ski he see ice- cream me peach she tea zebra evening eighteen key skiing three we be evening fifteen green nineteen please read seventeen eat free kilo meat policeman policewoman sweet teacher these tree TV each Halloween magazine need read
人教版字母组合发音归类 1.a/ e? / c a ke m a ke l a te l a ter sn a ke l a ke p a per b a by a/ ? / a pple c a t c a p b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a ck a/ ?: / w a ter a/ ? / w a tch w a sh w a nt wh a t a/ I / or a nge a / ? / chin a a nother wom a n breakf a st a ccountant banan a a /ɑ:/ a fternoon a fter ban a na d a nce l a st cl a ss gl a ss gr a ss grandm a grandp a a sk f a st f a ther a / e/ a ny m a ny 2. e / i: / m e h e sh e th e se Chin e se w e r e t ur n e/ e / l e g l e t b e d p e n d e sk y e s e gg 3. i/ a? / l i ke k i te b i ke dr i ve t i me ch i ld f i nd l i brary exc i ted i/ I / l i ttle f i sh b i g dr i nk s i t m i lk sw i m d i g i nteresting s i ster 4. o / ?? / C o ke n o se th o se cl o se g o h o me n o cl o thes o / ? / l o t d o g h o liday cl o ck n o t b o x o dds h o bby p o t o/ ? / o ther m o ther br o ther an o ther c o me m o nkey l o ve m o ney o/? / w o lf 5.u/ ju:/ u se st u dent c u te exc u se d u ty T u esday u/ ? / u sher c u t n u t b u t b u s c u p j u mp m u ch f u nny u/ ?/ p u t u /u:/ J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per u / I / b u sy 6. ea/ i: / t ea ea t t ea cher pl ea se ice-cr ea m p ea ch j ea ns sn ea kers r ea d m ea l b ea ns cl ea n s ea son
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个） 輔音（28个）
英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay） head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen
英 语 国 际 音 标 教 材 (一)认识英语国际音标 英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。元音（20个）
长元音/ɑ:/ /?:/ /?:/ /i:/ /u:/ 短元音/?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ 双元音/e?/ /a?/ / ??/ /??/ /a?/ /e?/ /??/ /??/ 辅音（28个） 清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ 浊辅音/b/ /d//g/ /v/ /e//z/ /?/ /d?/ /dz//dr//r/ 鼻音/m/ /n//?/ 半元音/j/ / w/ 边音/?/ [音素和国际音标] 1．什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。 2．音素的分类：元音和辅音。 3．音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。 4．什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。 5．什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标，用来记录世界各主要语言的语音。 7. 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shine b) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello 8. 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, map b)元音+辅音: it,is, of, in, on, up, out, ant 9.重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。 （二）音标的书写
英语国际音标新旧对照表 第一章：16个单辅音音标
小学四年级上册英语单 词发音归类 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-
小学四年级上册英语单词发音归类 a-e /e/ cake make face name shake date race game gate hate plate grape wave Dave Jane Jake Kate a // cap map dad hand bag man fat fan hat cat at apple candy Jack i-e/a/ five rice nine kite nice fine like time bike bite side ice white Mike i // pig big six sit milk fish thin picture is it this miss bit rabbit English window sister fifteen o-e// nose Coke home note rose hope Jones bone old toes no o // dog box body mom orange hot not lot lost Tom John u-e /ju:/ use cute excuse UK USA pupil student tube mule u // duck up cup cut but bus us uncle under fun mum study -e /i:/ he she we be -e- /e/ red bed ten pen pencil leg let get desk seven egg elephant friend
辅音（28个）
单词发音归类: A [e?] cake game table take age baby name eraser favourite grade grape late radio plane same classmate [e] many any anything [?] grandfather hand hat have map panda that animal back bad bank camera cap dad fax jacket Japan Japanese hand man thank apple and at bag am black blackboard can cat family glad [ɑ:] banana are can’t class classroom ask father afternoon grandfather grandma aunt dance past [?] watch want [?] about banana panda woman America American camera England Japan shall [e?] parent [?:] watermelon B [b] about bag ball banana be bed bedroom behind beside bike black blackboard blue boat book box boy brother brown bus but table baby back bad bank beautiful between big birthday blouse break breakfast broom bye job keyboard maybe strawberry umbrella C
元音 1、/ i: / 发音时 1）舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起。 2）嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。 3）/i: /为长元音，“：”是长音符号，比相应的短元音要长两倍以上。 【相关单词】 A) e / i 3A：he me she zebra 3B：we 4A：be evening 4B：kilo policeman policewoman these T-shirt 5A：magazine ski 5B：Chinese E-mail fever Japanese PE 6A：police B）ea / ee 3A：see ice- cream peach tea 3B：eighteen three 4A：fifteen green nineteen please read seventeen 4B：eat free meat sweet teacher tree 5A：each Halloween need reading-room street sweep teach 5B：bee feel knee sleep speak week weekend 6A：beach Easter keep keeper mean seat teapot C）ey / eo 3B：key 6A：people 2、/ I /发音时 1）舌前部向硬颚抬起比/ i: /低些。 2）唇形扁平，牙床开得比/ i: /宽。 3）下颚稍下垂，舌前部也稍下降。 【相关单词】 A）i / e 3A：this basket big coffee elephant jacket milk Miss running 3B：basketball guitar sandwich shopping violin 4A：cinema drink eleven evening excuse his ill in puppet rabbit six
1、 2、 11、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音 素28个。对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。 国际音标（英语语音） 元音单元音 前元音[i:] [i] [e] [?] 中元音[?] [?:] [?] 后元音[u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:] 双元音 开合双元音[ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au] 集中双元音[i?] [ε?] [u?] 辅音爆破音 清辅音[p] [t] [k] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] 摩擦音 清辅音[f] [s] [?] [θ] [h] 浊辅音[v] [z] [?] [e] 破擦音 清辅音[t?] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音[d?] [dr] [dz] 鼻音（浊辅音）[m] [n] [?] 舌则音（浊辅音）[l] [r] 半元音（浊辅音）[w] [j]
英语语音名词解释： 1．音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [ ] [l]例外）。从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。 2．音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。 例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter ②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果重读音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于重读音节。 例如：长音pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther 短音sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-02 3．重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。 4．开音节①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret ②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如：name these bike home ex cuse 五个元音字母在开音节中发长音[e ] [i:] [a ] [ u] [ju:] 5．闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如：bag egg fish not cup 五个元音字母在闭音节中发短音[ ] [e] [ ] [ ] [ ] 0-05 6．双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。 例如：stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond au-tumn 含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。例如： a bout be fore ex cuse re pair for get-ful in ven-tor 0-06 7．多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。
ɑ: car 小汽车[kɑ:] park 公园[pɑ:k] aunt 姑姑；婶；姨[ɑ:nt] arm胳膊[ɑ:m] can't 不能[kɑ:nt] （一辆car开进park，aunt伸出arm告诉car：“can't ！can't ！can't！”。） ? love 爱[l?v] mum妈妈（口语）[m?m] duck 鸭子[d?k] jump跳[d??mp] son儿子[s?n] （一只duck， jump啊jump，它的mum笑着说“love son。 Love son”。） ?: wall墙[w?:l] short短的；矮的[??:t] tall高的[t?:l] door 门；出口[d?:] horse 马[h?:s] （我骑着horse出了door，不小心撞上wall，tall个子变得short又short。） ? box 盒子[b?ks] dog 狗 [d?g] doll 玩具娃娃[d?l] stop停止[st?p] fox狐狸；狡猾的人[f?ks] （一只狡猾的fox想骗走dog手中box里的doll，急得dog 只会stop 在原地汪汪汪。） ?: bird 鸟；禽[b?:d] her 她(宾格) [h?:] girl女孩；女儿[ɡ?:l] work 工作[w?:k] nurse 护士[n?:s] （有一位girl整天像一只bird飞来飞去地work，大家管her的名字叫做nurse。） ?
banana香蕉[b?'nɑ:n?] water 水['w?:t?] doctor医生；博士['d ?kt?] colour颜色['k?l?] supper晚饭；晚餐会['s?p?] （doctor用water和banana做出了有colour的supper。） i: tea 茶[ti:] green 绿色的[ɡri:n] read读；察觉[ri:d] sweep 扫[swi:p] key钥匙[ki:] （我拿着key开进家门，看见妈妈边read书边sweep地板，茶几上还放有green tea。） i milk 牛奶[milk] pig 猪[piɡ] sing 唱；唱歌[si?] fish 鱼[fi?] swim 游泳[swim] （fish在水里swim，pig在树下喝milk，我在草地上sing啊sing。）u: school 学校[sku:l] food 食物[fu:d] cool 凉爽的；酷的[ku:l] juice 果汁；汁[d?u:s] room房间[ru:m] （妈妈在room里做food，我在school里做juice，大家称赞我们家的手艺cool cool cool。） u book 书[buk] good 好的[ɡud] foot 脚[fut] cook 厨师[kuk] look 看[luk] （一位cook把一本book藏在foot下偷偷look，做出了一道道good 菜。） e Pen 钢笔[pen] egg蛋[eɡ] red 红色的[red] ten 十[ten] twelve 十二[twelv]
1./i:/ ea tea eat teacher please ice-cream peach jeans sneakers read meal beans clean season speak leaf leave(s) mean east teach cleaner stream each seal seat beat ee meet see green coffee three thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen jeep queen feed canteen sheep sweet beef weekend Halloween tree sleep need week feel seed deep between bee feet 2. /au/ ow brown how wow cow flower down now town crown shower ou mouth mouse out house our playground cloudy sound sour housework cloud about count bounce mountain south accountant sprout loud 3./u/ ow yellow rainbow window snowy snow snowman know tomorrow row show grow oa boat coat raincoat goat road goal load coach float throat 4./o: / or morning orange short more for fork shorts New York horse pork sports bookstore store north report reporter shor ter sore bored storm tomorrow aw draw law strawberry oor floor door all /o:l/ ball small tall wall basketball baseball fall taller smaller call 5./ : / ir bird squirrel birthday shirt skirt T-shirt thirteen thirty first third girl ur purple hamburger nurse Thursday Saturday fur turn return cur tain
小学英语·三年级上册·单词表 Unit 1 pen[pen]钢笔pencil['pens?l]铅笔pencil-case['pens?lkeis]铅笔盒 ruler['ru:l?]尺子eraser[i'reiz?]橡皮crayon['krei?n]蜡笔 book[buk]书bag[b?ɡ]书包sharpener ['?ɑ:p?n?]卷笔刀school[sku:l]学校 Unit 2 Head [hed] 头face [feis]脸nose[n?uz]鼻子mouth[mauθ]嘴 eye[ai]眼睛ear[i?]耳朵arm [ɑ:m] 胳膊finger['fi?ɡ?]手指 leg[leɡ]腿foot[fut]脚body['b?di]身体 Unit 3 red[red]红色的yellow['jel?u]黄色的green[ɡri:n]绿色的 blue[blu:]蓝色的purple['p?:pl] 紫色的white[hwait] 白色的 black[bl?k]黑色的orange['?rind?] 橙色的pink[pi?k]粉色的 brown[braun]棕色的 Unit 4 cat[k?t]猫dog[d?ɡ, d?:ɡ]狗monkey['m??ki]猴子 panda['p?nd?]熊猫rabbit['r?bit]兔子duck[d?k]鸭子 pig[piɡ]猪bird[b?:d]鸟elephant['elif?nt]大象 mouse[maus, mauz]老鼠squirrel['skw?:r?l] 松鼠bear[bε?]熊 Unit 5 cake[keik]蛋糕bread[bred]面包hot dog热狗 hamburger['h?mb?:ɡ?]汉堡包chicken['t?ikin]鸡肉 French[frent?] 法国，法语Fries [fraiz] 榨薯条Coke[k?uk]可乐 juice[d?u:s] 果汁milk[milk]牛奶water ['w?:t?]水 tea [ti:]茶coffee ['k?fi]咖啡 Unit 6