完形填空及解析
Dalton wondered why the heavier and lighter gases in the atmosphere did not separate as oil and water do. He finally concluded that the constituent ___1____ must exist in the form of ___2____ particles or atoms and that these ___3____ be completely mixed together in the ___4____.This threw a new light in ___5____ laws of definite proportions. It was ___6____ necessary to suppose that the atoms ___7____ combinesintos small groups of uniform ___8____ and so form more complex substance; ___9____ the mystery of this law was ___10____. Dalton suggested, for example, that carbon monoxide ___11____ formed by the one with one ___12____ of atoms of carbon and oxygen, ___13____ carbon dioxide results from a single ___14____ of carbon uniting with two atoms ___15____ oxygen. Assuming this to be true, ___16____ the definite proportions of Prout's law (___17____ all chemical compounds the different constituents ___18____ enter in unvarying proportions) would naturally ___19____ the relative weights of the many ___20____ kinds of atoms.
1. A. gases B. pieces C. things D. gas
2. A. timely B. trimmed C. tiny D. topical
3. A. ought B. could C. will D. must
4. A. sky B. atmosphere C. oxygen D. environment
5. A. various B. many C. the D. those
6. A. only B. too C. that D. extremely
7. A. should B. were C. get D. could
8. A. construct B. structure C. piece D. feature
9. A. but B. also C. thus D. nevertheless
10. A. solved B. discovered C. broked D. told
11. A. must B. been C. were D. is
12. A. putting B. pairing C. placing D. preparing
13. A. while B. when C. therefore D. also
14. A. piece B. type C. atom D. measure
15. A. from B. in C. of D. for
16. A. then B. so C. by D. that
17. A. from B. in C. to D. for
18. A. are B. wouldn’t C. always D. never
19. A. describe B. unit C. mix D. reveal
20. A. different B. usual C. important D. chemical
解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文中的heavier and lighter gases可以确定,本空中应填入“组成的气体”，即constituent gases。
2.【答案】C
【解析】根据句子意思判断,句中的词意为微粒的意思，选项C.tiny合乎题意。
3.【答案】D
【解析】情态动词must在这里是“必定、必须”的意思。
4.【答案】B
【解析】sky意为“天空”，atmosphere意为“大气”, oxygen意为“氧气”, environment意为“环境”,只有B项正确。
5.【答案】C
【解析】这帮助解释了大气组成气体的比例确定原理。因为是特指这一原理，用定冠词the。
6.【答案】A
【解析】only necessary的意思是“仅仅是必要”。故A正确。
7.【答案】D
【解析】根据句子意思判断, could是“能够”的意思。
8.【答案】B
【解析】根据句子意思判断,这里需要“结构”这个词，而B合乎题意。
9.【答案】C
【解析】but，nevertheless表示转折意为“但是”，“然而”;thus意为“因此”，如There has been no rain. Thus, the crops are likely to suffer.一直没有下雨，因此庄稼可能会受害。这里
与上文有因果关系，故应选C。
10.【答案】A
【解析】solve相当于find a solution or an answer to,意为“解决”、“解开”,如: solve a problem
(a puzzle, a mystery);discover相当于find something existing but not known before,意
为“发现”,如: discover a place (a fact, the truth)。因此应选A。
11.【答案】D
【解析】因为是表一般规律，又是单数，所以用is这个词。
12.【答案】B
【解析】Pair这里是“匹配，配成双”的意思。
13.【答案】A
【解析】while表示对比。如：Some substances are soluble, while others are not.一些物质是可溶的，而另一些物质是不可溶的。
14.【答案】C
【解析】根据句子意思判断, atom正确。
15.【答案】C
【解析】of表示“含量，分量”。
16.【答案】A
【解析】then的意思是next, after that。
17.【答案】D
【解析】for的意思是“对于，就……而言”。
18.【答案】C
【解析】根据句子意思判断。
19.【答案】B
【解析】describe意为“描述”;unite意为“结合，合并”;mix意为“(不同的东西)混合在一起”，如：mix flour and water;reveal意为“揭露，揭示”。
20.【答案】A
【解析】根据句子意思判断.
The rocket engine, with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm, is an impressive symbol of the new space age. Rocket engines have ___1___ powerful enough to shoot astronauts ___2___ the earth's gravitational pull and ___3___ them on the moon. We have now become ___4___ space.
Impressive and complex ___5___ it may appear, the rocket, which was ___6___ in China over 800 years ___7___, is a relatively simple device. Fuel that is ___8___ in the rocket engine changes ___9___ gas. The hot and rapidly ___10___ gas must escape, but it can do so only ___11___ an opening that ___12___ backward. As the gas is ___13___ with great force, it ___14___ the rocket in the ___15___ direction. Like the kick of a gun ___16___ it is fired, it ___17___ the laws of nature ___18___ by Sir Isaac Newton when he discovered that “___19___ every action, there is ___20___ equal and opposite reaction.”
1. A. shown B. been C. appeared D. proved
2. A. against B. despite C. beyond D. from
3. A. send B. land C. take D. carry
4. A. travelers B. astronauts C. researchers D. explorers
5. A. that B. so C. as D. sometimes
6. A. made B. discovered C. developed D. invented
7. A. in advance B. before C. earlier D. ago
8. A. round B. contained C. stored D. burned
9. A. as B. into C. for D. the
10. A. heating B. escaping C. expanding D. conducting
11. A. in B. at C. by D. through
12. A. turns B. goes C. faces D. directs
13. A. transmitted B. dispersed C. erected D. radiated
14. A. attracts B. leads C. pulls D. pushes
15. A. same B. other C. opposite D. wrong
16. A. that B. when C. if D. although
17. A. states B. proves C. follows D. breaks
18. A. described B. discussed C. considered D. made
19. A. like B. as C. with D. for
20. A. no B. an C. another D. the
解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】因其后接形容词powerful作表语故应填系词。shown不是系词;been和appeared虽可作系词但与句意不符;而proved可作系词，意为“证明是”，符合句意。
2.【答案】C
【解析】根据意思判断，beyond意为“超出，超过”。
3.【答案】B
【解析】因land on意为“使……着陆”,而send, take和carry表示“把……送到……上去”时,常接介词to,故应选land.
4.【答案】A
【解析】根据意思判断，travelers正确.
5.【答案】C
【解析】原句是表示让步的状语从句，而且是一个倒装句，故只能选C as。
6.【答案】D
【解析】根据词的意思区分，invented(指发明)合乎题意。
7.【答案】D
【解析】该句为which引导的定语从句，意为“中国发明火箭是在距今800多年前。”句中谓语是一般过去时，故应选D.ago。
8.【答案】D
【解析】根据句子意思判断，burned正确。
9.【答案】B
【解析】change into是固定短语，“变成”的意思。
10.【答案】C
【解析】根据句子意思判断，应选expanding gas膨胀的气体。
11.【答案】D
【解析】through的意思为“穿过，通过”。
12.【答案】C
【解析】faces意为“朝着”。
13.【答案】D
【解析】transmit意为“传递”，disperse意为“驱散”，erect意为“直立，挺直”，radiate意为“辐射，向各方向伸展”，只有D最合题意。
14.【答案】D
【解析】根据句子意思判断，应为push“推”。
15.【答案】C
【解析】朝相反的方向，故选C。
16.【答案】B
【解析】when引导的定语从句。
17.【答案】C
【解析】根据句子意思判断, follow在这里是遵循的意思。
18.【答案】A
【解析】根据句子意思判断，describe是“记载描述”的意思。
19.【答案】D
【解析】for是“对于”的意思。
20.【答案】B
【解析】根据上下文,只能用不定冠词an。
高二英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析) 一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Once there was a farmer in Africa named Hafiz who was happy and content. One day a(n) 1 man came to him and told him about the glory of diamonds and the 2 that goes along with them. The wise man said, "If you had a diamond the size of your thumb, you could have your own city. If you had a diamond the size of your fist, you could probably own your own 3 ." With that said, he went away. That night the farmer couldn't 4 . He was unhappy and he was 5 . The next morning he sold off his farm, took care of his family and went 6 diamonds. He looked all over Africa and couldn't find any. He looked all through Europe and couldn't find any. When he got to Spain, he was emotionally, 7 and financially broke. He got so 8 that he threw himself into Barcelona River and committed suicide. Back home, the person who had 9 his farm was watering the camels at a 10 that ran through the farm. Across the stream, the rays of the morning sun hit a stone and made it 11 like a rainbow. He picked up the stone and 12 it in the living room. That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling. He asked, "Is Hafiz 13 ?" The new owner said, " No, why do you ask?" The wise man said, "Because that is a diamond. I recognize one 14 I see one." The man said, "No, that's just a stone I 15 from the stream. Come, I'll show you. There are many more." They went and picked some samples and sent them for 16 . Sure enough, the stones were diamonds. They found that the farm was indeed 17 with diamonds. When our 18 is right, we realize that we are all walking on acres and acres of diamonds. Opportunity is always under our feet. We don't have to go anywhere. All we need to do is 19 it. When people don't know how to recognize opportunity, they complain of 20 when it knocks. The same opportunity never knocks twice. The next one may be better or worse, but it is never the same one. 1. A. young B. wise C. old D. poor 2. A. history B. meaning C. power D. legend 3. A. country B. house C. factory D. farm 4. A. eat B. wake C. stand D. sleep 5. A. tired B. discontent C. confused D. sick 6. A. in search of B. in need of C. by name of D. by way of 7. A. similarly B. gradually C. actually D. physically 8. A. puzzled B. discouraged C. impatient D. exhausted 9. A. robbed B. seized C. paid D. bought 10. A. pool B. river C. stream D. lake 11. A. smooth B. sparkle C. rise D. flow
英语完形填空20篇（附带答案解析） 1 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It ' s it ' s hot in ___. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2 _ began. It is not big, but it ' s cool and quiet. I could ___ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some 4 to solve. But I didn ' t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my _5 ___ , had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn ' t see eac other after I _6_ middle school. At first he didn ' t recognizemeiHsup and down. And then he called out, “ Oh, dear! It ' s you, Fred! ” Of course we were _8_ to meet each other aga in and talked a lot about our schoolmates and _9_. Later on he showed me around his librar y. It wasn ' t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I _10_ were in them too. At last I said, 11_ you lend some dicti on aries to me, please? ” "I ' m sorry I don ' t lend any books to ” said the young man. “ Are you afraid I _13 llthem? ” “ No, I ' m not. I ' m afraid you w4n therm t o me. Look! All the books are not _15_, but borrowed! ” 1. A. spri ng B. summer C. autu mn D . win ter 2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday 3. A. study B. play C. rest D . run 4. A. words B. senten ces C. problems D . stories 5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D . classmates 6. A. fini shed B. heard C. saw D . met 7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 8. A. angry B.happy C. worried D . sad 9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D . drivers 10. A. looked for B. read C. wrote D . looked at 11. A. Need B. Must C. May D . Can 12. A. other B. the other C. others D . ano ther 13. A. lose B. sell C. throw D . know 14. A. pay B. return C. use D . look after 15. A. made B. picked C. won D. bought 名师点评 这篇短文主要讲了 Charlie 家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书 给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法 确定的，解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。 答案简析 1. B 。 hot 应该指的是夏天的天气情况。 2. D 。大学生暑假回家度假。 3. A 。学生暑假应该不忘学习。 4. C 。solve problems 意为"解决问题”。 5. D 。根据下文可得知。 6. A 。 finish middle school 表示"中学毕业”。
一、相关知识点讲解 （一）中考完形填空试题说明 共10小题，每小题1分。在一篇150~200词的短文中留出10个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。 （二）命题特点及选材特点 完形填空是一种要求高、综合性强的语言测试题，以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础，是一种较高层次的阅读理解题。 所选题材多样，但都贴近学生的生活实际，具有趣味性、教育性、思想性；体裁多以记叙文为主，也有说明文、议论文等。所选短文其难度略低于阅读理解题的短文。 （三）考查范围 1．词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法; 2．固定搭配与习惯表达； 3．阅读理解能力和逻辑推理、判断能力。 近年来，完形填空题单纯考语法的题目很少，越来越侧重对综合语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。其中，词汇运用能力的考查表现为要求考生在一定的语境下表达词汇的语义、词汇的搭配，特别关注上下文的行文逻辑和相互照应。（四）完形填空试题的一般解题思路 1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。 先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，即了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构，以及情节发展的前因后果；通读全文时，尽量避免文章空格的影响，初步搞清文章的大概意思即可。不要纠缠于一句话、一个空，否则会断章取义，进入误区。（时间：3分钟） 2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。 在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配
(1)(2010长沙模拟) SECTION B Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with word or phrases that best fits the context. When an NBA player is young, he thinks he can win the championship by himself. It is only later 36 he has aged and been through many battles that he learns an important lesson: there is no "I" in "team". There is 37 better example of the value of teamwork than the Boston Celtics. Paul Pierce, Ray Allen and Kevin Garnett were all superstars on three different teams. 38., none of them had any titles to show for it. Then, last season, they decided to 39 money and individual statistics to play together. Garnett and Allen joined Pierce on the Celtics and changed the NBA in the process. It started in simple ways. Garnett and Allen are two of the most intense athletes in the world. They 40 every second of every practice like it as the NBA championship. If you want to play alongside them then you will have to do the same. Therefore, the young guys on the Celtics started giving their 41 effort too. Pierce had been the star of the Celtics for many years. He used to shoot the ball many times a game. But with the addition of Allen and Garnett he shot less and focused on 42__. His selflessness showed the young players that doing what made the team better was the only thing that mattered. When the Celtics were winning and the game was almost 43 , Garnett, Pierce and Allen would come out of the game. But they w ouldn?t just sit on the bench. Instead, they stood and cheered and screamed 44 their teammates. They wanted to support their friends and teammates. Now, the guys who don't play know they can still affect the game by 45 , so they scream and cheer when Garnett, Allen and Pierce are playing. The Celtics have developed a strong relationship. They are 46 just teammates. They are brothers. The result: the Boston Celtics won the 2008 NBA championship and are considered the favorites to win the Eastern Conference championship again this year. There is a saying that goes, "A successful team beats with one 47." If that is the case, the Celtics may have the biggest heart in
（英语）英语完形填空专项习题及答案解析及解析 一、完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code（条形码）? A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to work on it. 5 , they invented their first working system. The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become 8 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 . The patent （专利权） for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code （通用杂货产品识别码）. Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to 14 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's 15 in all types of stores all over the world. 1. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 2. A. plan B. problem C. project D. doubt 3. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. surprised 4. A. started B. continued C. refused D. failed 5. A. First B. Soon C. Recently D. Exactly 6. A. at first B. for example C. on time D. in person 7. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 8. A. lively B. cheap C. direct D. popular 9. A. it B. him C. her D. them 10. A. asked B. offered C. made D. divided 11. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Since 12. A. between B. among C. during D. in 13. A. found B. mentioned C. invented D. remained 14. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. clean up 15. A. repaired B. tried C. learned D. used 【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了条形码的发展历史。 （1）句意：一个小食品店老板发现保存产品信息的记录是非常困难的。A容易的，B困 难的，C有趣的，D无聊的，根据he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve他要求 德雷克塞尔理工学院解决，可知要解决的都是难题，故是困难的，故选B。
考研英语完形填空答案 解析 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
2014年考研英语(一)完型填空题解析 SectionI??UseofEnglish 1、【答案】Awhere 【解析】本句的句义是：我们突然不能回忆起刚才把钥匙放在哪里了，或者一个老熟人的姓名，或者是一个老乐队的名称。这根据句义，这里是表示忘记了钥匙所放在的地点，因此正确答案为A。 2、【答案】Bfades 【解析】本句的句义是：本句的句义是关于大脑的退化，我们婉转地把它称作“老年时分”(老年人的瞬间记忆丧失)。从前文可以看出，文章讲的是随着年龄增长，记忆力的衰退。由语境确定B。 3、【答案】Bwhile 【解析】本句的句义是：这看起来问题不大，但精神集中能力的丧失，对于我们的职业生涯，社会交往以及个人生活都能产生有害影响。这个空在句首，需要填一个连接词，看起来问题不大和后面句之间是转折关系，因此正确答案为B。 4、【答案】Adamaging 【解析】本句的句义同第3题。通过整篇文章语境，我们可以看出注意力的丧失会对我们造成不好的影响，造成损害，因此正确答案是damaging，表示损害。 5、【答案】Cwell-being 【解析】本句的句义同第3题。这里需要填入的是表示个人生活状态的词，因此 well-being符合题意，表示个人的幸福。 6、【答案】Dturn 【解析】It代表神经科学，它的结果是，大脑也跟我们的肌肉一样，也需要进行锻炼……这里给出的是神经科学的结论，因此选择turnout。 7、【答案】Cworkout 【解析】……适当的精神训练能够明显改善我们的基本认知……。Workout有锻炼练习的意思，因此正确答案为C。 8、【答案】Dfunctions
高考英语专题复习完形填空解题技巧指导 格式塔心理学: 当看见不完整的事物时,人们根据脑子里对事物的完整概念,会在思想上把它补全。即:补全心理 一.《高中英语课程标准和考试说明》对高考完形填空的规定: 完形填空是高考试题中的一个重要部分。完形填空共20题,考试时间为20分钟左右,分值为30分,占总分的20%。在两篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约350词内留有20个空格,每个空格为一题,每题有四个选择项,要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案,使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。 完形填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力(测试能力要求大体接近大学非英语专业二年级水平。 完型填空考查综合运用语言的能力: 1词语辨析能力 2语法结构分析能力 3语篇理解能力 4逻辑推理能力 5文化背景透析能力 6生活常识综合运用能力… 二:完型填空试题主要特点: 1. 通常从一篇300-350词左右,文章中设空20个,首句不挖空; 2. 内容完整, 逻辑性强, 语言结构严谨。生词少, 难度适中。 3. 干扰项设计严密.一般情况下,四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴,干扰项填入后在语法上一般不存在错误,对考生有很大的迷惑作用; 4.突出语篇(语境,强调应用,注重交际; 5. 考察重点多为实词: 名词/ 代词/动词/ 形容词/ 副词等;单词为主、短语为辅。 6. 关注语境背景知识, 侧重上下关联, 暗示判断能力。 7.大多富有积极的教育意义,给人以人生的启迪或是充满了生活情趣; 记叙文 对于叙事,描述类文章。短文的首句,往往点明故事发生的人物(who,时间(when,地点(where,和事件(what等背景情况。例: It was a busy morning,about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital . …… 议论文 1、议论文的设题往往多以上下文为基础,利用承前信息或滞后信息,使读者有所依托。 2、议论文中表达作者态度或看法的词较多,所以,试题中对形容词和副词的考查往往也较多。
After the birth of my second child，I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced____1____for a few days，I was____ 2____to wait tables on my own. All went____3____that first week. When Saturday night came，I was luckily____4____the tables not far from the kitchen，____5____，I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays . Before I knew it，the____6____was full of people. I moved s lowly ,____7____every step. I remember how____8____I was when I saw th e tray stand near the tables，it looked different from the one I was____9____on. It had nice handles，which made it____10____to move a round. I was pleased with everything and began to____11____I was a n atural at this job. Then，an old man came to me and said，“Excuse me，dear，my wife and I loved____12____you work. It seems y our tray stand has been very____13____to you，but we are getting re ady to____14____now，and my wife needs her____15____back. ” At first his____16____did not get across. “What was he talking a bout!”Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedi c walker . I stood frozen as ice，but my face was____17____ I wan ted to get into a hole and____18____. Since then，I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just____19____. I have learned to be more____20____and not to be t oo sure of myself. 1. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress 2. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised 3. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong 4. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown 5. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. finally 6. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table 7. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving 8. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy 9. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited 10. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier 11. A. believe B. agree C. regret
完形填空专项训练 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。 那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读细节，准确认定语境，才能做好这类题目。 3.从逻辑推理、常识等角度考虑，挖掘文章的寓意及隐含意义。尤其是NMET完形填空短文大都包含一定的哲理和寓意，具备深层探询的可能性，这就要求我们既要明确表层意义，还要理解其深层含义。而结合我们已有的生活常识和社会常识去做题，则会有意想不到的效果，因为每个人的能力不是单一的。 4.从英汉两种语言的差异角度去考虑，避免错误。因为我们在英语学习过程中往往伴随“心译”过程，而出题者则会从母语的角度设置干扰项，在做题时一定要意识到这一点，不要受母语影响，借助平时学习中培养起来的语感，灵活处理。 总之，在逐项填空时应根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，把上下文的意思、
完形填空和阅读理解考点解析（Word版附答案） 一、完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A lesson from Dad When he was 11 years old, he loved fishing by the lake near his family's house in New Hampshire. On the day before the bass（鲈鱼）season began, he and his father 1 in the evening. When his fishing pole bent over（弯曲）, he knew something 2 was on the other end. The boy skillfully lifted it from the water. It was the largest fish he had ever 3 , but it was a bass. The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 p.m.-two hours 4 the bass season began. The father looked at the fish, then at the boy. "You'll have to 5 , Son," he said. "Dad!" cried the boy. "There will be other fish," said his father. "Not as big as this one," cried the boy. He looked around the lake. 6 other fishermen or boats were anywhere around. He looked again at his father's stern（坚决的）face. He knew that it was 7 to change his decision. He slowly lowered the fish back into the water. That was thirty-four 8 ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect（建筑师）in New York City. He has never caught such a large fish again, 9 he does see that same fish again and again-every time he faces a question of right or wrong. His father taught him the practice of doing right is 10 . Do we do right when no one is watching？ 1. A. went boating B. went fishing C. went swimming 2. A. huge B. light C. small 3. A. eaten B. heard C. seen 4. A. after B. when C. before 5. A. look it over B. put it back C. pick it up 6. A. No B. Any C. Some 7. A. suitable B. possible C. impossible 8. A. weeks B. months C. years 9. A. or B. and C. but 10. A. necessary B. terrible C. dangerous 【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了来自父亲的一课，在作者小时候，离鲈鱼季的捕鱼季还有两个小时，作者钓了一条大鱼，但是爸爸然他放走，没办法他只能放走，现在34
（英语）英语完形填空练习题及答案及解析 一、高中英语完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven. I was 1 mainly by relatives when my father remarried. By my early twenties, I had learned that my mother, who had polio (小儿麻痹症) as a young child, had not been 2 to live past her early twenties. After the tough upbringing I've had, I began to 3 why she chose to have children when she knew she would die 4 . Finally, from my aunt, I got a simple answer: My mother had always 5 the doctors' prediction. She had done so well with her 6 issues that she thought she would live long enough to raise me. I got a little relieved. 7 I still felt deeply 8 that my mother had left me in such a 9 situation. And then the 10 came. There were no words spoken and no thoughts 11 but only feelings. I recall no background to the dream ― only the 12 of my mother walking toward me. She was 13 of the serious scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) that had troubled her. She walked straight and came toward me with her arms open, her kind eyes shining even more brightly than I 14 , a beautiful smile on her face. She wrapped her arms around me and I returned her a warm hug. We 15 stood, holding each other as a strong feeling of deep love 16 over me. At that dream moment I knew my mother had never 17 to bring me into the world and then leave. She loved me then and she had kept loving me. Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace. My sadness 18 . I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love 19 . I continue my life, in the 20 that my mother's unconditional love is always there. 1. A. raised up B. made up C. brought up D. picked up 2. A. suggested B. expected C. promised D. proved 3. A. wonder B. understand C. realize D. appreciate 4. A. alone B. fast C. poor D. young 5. A. suited B. challenged C. followed D. failed 6. A. emotion B. management C. academy D. health 7. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Therefore 8. A. delighted B. worried C. excited D. hurt 9. A. difficult B. special C. strange D. different 10. A. chance B. problem C. dream D. decision 11. A. exchanged B. provided C. gained D. offered 12. A. imagination B. voice C. smile D. figure 13. A. aware B. free C. full D. sick 14. A. concluded B. realized C. remembered D. predicted 15. A. actually B. simply C. finally D. always