统考英语B词汇与结构讲义
考试大纲中内容与要求：
语法：应掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在听、说、读、写、译中较正确地加以运用。
词汇：应认知3 000个单词，并熟练掌握其中的1 800个单词及其基本的搭配。
解题技巧与应试策略：
熟练掌握大纲要求的1800个单词及其基本的搭配。
如果备考时间有限，则优先掌握真题中曾出现过的常考、必考词汇。
掌握基本的句法和语法知识，重点包括：动词时态和语态、动词辨析、非谓语动词、从句、虚拟语气等。
选择时三个标准：意义、语法、搭配。
注意审题、注意时间
模拟题和真题解析：
通过具体的模拟试题结合真题讲解如何应用解题技巧，并融入考点讲解，重点词汇和语法的讲解。
语法和词汇知识比较琐碎但是积累非常重要。
大学英语（B）模拟试题1
M1-26
Professor Smith promised to look ______ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.
A. after
B. over
C. on
D. into
M1-27
Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ______.
A. in between
B. far apart
C. among them
D. from each other
M1-28
As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.
A. into
B. on
C. over
D. up
M1-29
On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ______ a day.
A. customers
B. supporters
C. guests
D. clients
M1-30
What is the train ______ to Birmingham?
A. fee
B. tip
C. fare
D. cost
M1-31
The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’ ______.
A. money
B. pay
C. expense
D. loss
M1-32
Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ______ and disorder!
A. mass
B. mess
C. guess
D. bus
M1-33
If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ______ in her diet.
A. change
B. turn
C. run
D. go
M1-34
______ the War of the Independence, the United States was an English colony.
A. Before
B. At
C. In
D. Between
M1-35
You should not ______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.
A. cut
B. do
C. kill
D. kick
M1-36
When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen.
A. cooked
B. was cooking
C. cooks
D. has cooked
M1-37
Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
M1-38
Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.
A. is
B. been
C. are
D. was
M1-39
Never before ______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!
A. I have
B. have I
C. I did
D. did I
M1-40
John’s father ______ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.
A. taught
B. teaches
C. has taught
D. is teaching
M1-41
Every year thousands of lives ______ in road accidents because of careless driving.
A. lose
B. lost
C. has lost
D. are lost
M1-42
The young lady coming over to us ______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!
A. must be
B. can be
C. would be
D. could be
M1-43
Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham, But now you missed it.
A. would catch
B. would have caught
C. could catch
D. should catch
M1-44
Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.
A. a large number
B. the large number
C. a large amount
D. the large amount
M1-45
No matter ______, the litter sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.
A. it was snowing hard
B. hard it was snowing
C. how it was snowing hard
D. how hard it was snowing
大学英语（B）模拟试题2
M2-26
I don’t know the park, but it’s ______ to be quite beautiful.
A. said
B. told
C. spoken
D. talked
M2-27
Mike is better than Peter ______ swimming.
A. for
B. at
C. on
D. in
M2-28
The baby is hungry, but there is ______ milk in the bottle.
A. litter
B. a litter
C. few
D. a few
M2-29
Nancy is ______ girl.
A. a eighteen-year-old
B. an eighteen-years-old
C. a eighteen-years-old
D. an eighteen-year-old
M2-30
Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ______ his mind.
A. on
B. in
C. with
D. at
M2-31
Do you know the man ______ under the apple tree?
A. lay
B. lain
C. lying
D. laying M2-32
— Is the library ______ now?
— No, it is ______.
A. open; close
B. opening; closing
C. open; closed
D. opened; closed
M2-33
— When shall we meet again?
—______ it any day you like. It is all the same to me.
A. Do
B. Get
C. Meet
D. Make
M2-34
______ girl dressed ______ black in her sister Rose.
A. A; in
B. A; on
C. The; on
D. The; in M2-35
Although he did not know London well, he made his way ______ to the airport.
A. easy enough
B. enough
C. easily enough
D. enough easily
M2-36
Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car.
A. being
B. were
C. are
D. is
M2-37
They have learned about ______ in recent years.
A. several hundreds English words
B. hundreds of English words
C. hundred of English words
D. several hundred English words
M2-38
With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ______ he was a man of action.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether
M2-39
—______?
— She is our history teacher.
A. What’s she
B. Where does the woman work
C. Who is she
D. How is the woman
M2-40
To day’s weather is ______ worse than yesterday’s.
A. very
B. much
C. very much
D. much too
M2-41
It is said that ______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.
A. quite a lot
B. quite a few
C. quite a bit
D. quite a little
M2-42
— What is his mother like？
—______.
A. She is very happy
B. She is at home
C. She likes watching TV
D. She is tall and thin
M2-43
The new order means ______ of them is in the country.
A. works
B. worked
C. to work
D. working
M2-44
She has two best friends. ______ of them is in the country.
A. All
B. Both
C. No one
D. Neither
M2-45
I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups before.
A. was giving
B. am giving
C. had giving
D. have given
大学英语（B）模拟试题3
M3-26
When the railway is completed, we ______ get to town much easily.
A. must
B. would
C. are able to
D. will be able to
You ______ buy some reference books when you go to college.
A. could
B. will have to
C. must to
D. might
M3-28
He didn’t pass the final examination. He ______ it.
A. must have prepared for
B. ought to prepare for
C. ought to have prepared for
D. ought to prepare for
M3-29
The atmosphere ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
A. composes of
B. is made up
C. consists of
D. makes up of
M3-30
Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
A. nor
B. or
C. but
D. and
M3-31
You don’t mind ______ you Xiao Li, do you?
A. call
B. to call
C. to calling
D. my calling
M3-32
The girl is ______ of a film star.
A. somebody
B. something
C. anybody
D. anyone
M3-33
Charles regretted ______ the TV set last year. The price has now come down.
A. buying
B. to buy
C. of
D. from
I have the compla cent feeling ______ I’m highly intelligent.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. this
M3-35
It was on the beach ______ Miss White found the kid lying dead.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. which
M3-36
We all thought ______ pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.
A. that
B. which
C. this
D. it
M3-37
I had my meals ______ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.
A. to bring
B. bring
C. brought
D. bringing
M3-38
What a bad memory I’ve got! I even forgot ______ the book with me.
A. took
B. taking
C. take
D. taken
M3-39
The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar ______ a lecture on the philosopher Sartre.
A. gave
B. give
C. would give
D. had given
M3-40
After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made ______ all sorts of awkward questions.
A. answer
B. answering
C. answered
D. to answer
Jane’s dress is similar in design ______ her sister’.
A. like
B. which
C. to
D. as
M3-42
I was satisfied with her explanation, ______.
A. so my classmates were
B. so were my classmates
C. so my classmates did
D. so did my classmates
M3-43
The sports’ meeting was put off till the next week ______ rain.
A. in spite of
B. so
C. because
D. because of
M3-44
I will count three hundred and not one of you ______ move a bit.
A. is to
B. are to
C. is
D. are
M3-45
His salary as a driver is much higher than ______.
A. a porter
B. is a porter
C. that of a porter
D. as a porter
大学英语（B）模拟试题4
M4-26
It is time we ______ the lecture because everybody has arrived.
A. will start
B. shall start
C. start
D. started
______ these honors he received a sum of money.
A. Except
B. But
C. Besides
D. Outside
M4-28
Would you let ______ to the park with my classmates, Mum?
A. me go
B. me going
C. I go
D. I going
M4-29
The policeman gave the thief a blow in ______ stomach.
A. his
B. /
C. the
D. that
M4-30
I have been looking forward to ______ from my parents.
A. hear
B. being hear
C. be heard
D. hearing
M4-31
A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to ______ paying his fare.
A. avoid
B. reject
C. refuse
D. neglect
M4-32
While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo; ______ is very useful now for me.
A. it
B. which
C. that
D. what
M4-33
This kind of material expands ______ the temperature increasing.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. at
M4-34
People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ______ he had gone.
A. of where
B. of the place where
C. where
D. the place
M4-35
A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him ______ to the door
A. hurrying
B. hurried
C. hurry
D. to hurry
M4-36
I wish everybody ______ the meeting tomorrow.
A. will attend
B. would attend
C. had attended
D. is going to attend
M4-37
You object ______, don’t you?
A. that they come
B. that they came
C. to their come
D. to their coming
M4-38
______ his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.
A. Having finished
B. Finishing
C. Finished
D. Having been finished
M4-39
Each person at the reunion was required to talk to other relatives to find out if they would buy one of the histories ______ it was printed.
A. whether
B. if
C. when
D. after
M4-40
Hardly ______ on stage ______ audience started cheering.
A. he had come /than
B. he had come/when
C. had he come/when
D. had he come/than
M4-41
There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make himself ______.
A. heard
B. hearing
C. to hear
D. hear
M4-42
It is the best ______ I have seen.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. which
M4-43
The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she ______ mad.
A. was
B. is
C. are
D. were
M4-44
My wallet is nowhere to be found. I ______ in the store.
A. must drop it
B. must have dropped it
C. should have dropped it
D. ought to have dropped it
M4-45
I would rather ______ two weeks earlier.
A. you should come here
B. you come here
C. you came here
D. you had come here
大学英语（B）模拟试题5
The managers will not ______ us to use his car.
A. have
B. let
C. agree
D. allow
M5-27
______ her and then try to copy what she does.
A. Mind
B. See
C. Stare at
D. Watch
M5-28
Will you ______ me a favor, please?
A. do
B. make
C. bring
D. give
M5-29
It’s bad ______ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is mot allowed.
A. behavior
B. action
C. manner
D. movement
M5-30
—It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ______ the plan?
— I think John and Peter will.
A. carry out
B. get through
C. take in
D. set aside
M5-31
Before the final examination, some students have shown ______ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.
A. anxiety
B. marks
C. signs
D. remarks
M5-32
The problem is not ______ so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled.
A. hardly
B. almost
C. nearly
D. scarcely
—It’s time to tidy your room, Harry!
— See the tidy room, Mum! ______ is where it should be.
A. Something
B. Anything
C. Everything
D. Nothing
M5-34
—What will you buy for your boyfriend’s birthday?
—I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.
A. black leather small
B. small black leather
C. small leather black
D. black small leather
M5-35
The young actor who had been thought highly of ______ to be a great disappointment.
A. turned up
B. turned out
C. turned down
D. turned in
M5-36
He is fond of playing ______ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ______ music.
A. /; the
B. /; /
C. the; /
D. the; the
M5-37
—Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting?
—Yes. I really didn’t think he ______ here.
A. has been
B. had been
C. would be
D. would have been
M5-38
Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies ______ bad for their mental development.
A. that is
B. which is
C. as is
D. what are
— Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.
— Oh, really? I ______. I ______ visit her.
A. didn’t know; will go to
B. don’t know; will go to
C. didn’t know; am going to
D. haven’t known; am going to
M5-40
—Take this medicine twice a day, Peter?
—Do I have to take it? It ______ so terrible.
A. is tasting
B. is tasted
C. tastes
D. has tasted
M5-41
The young ______ interested in pop music.
A. is
B. have
C. has
D. are
M5-42
Important ______ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.
A. when
B. until
C. as
D. although
M5-43
— Why does he look sad?
— There are so many problems ______.
A. remaining to settle
B. remained settling
C. remaining to be settled
D. remained to be settled
M5-44
— The physics exam is not difficult, is it?
—______. Even Harry ______ to the top students failed in it.
A. Yes; belongs
B. No; belonged
C. Yes; belonging
D. No; belonging
M5-45
______ tomorrow’s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.
A. Not preparing
B. Not having prepared
C. Not to prepare
D. Being not prepared
大学英语（B）模拟试题6
M6-26
Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs ______ day.
A. other
B. the other
C. the third
D. a third
M6-27
The red flower goes form one to ______ in the class.
A. the other
B. others
C. another
D. other
M6-28
The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down
B. broke out
C. broke up
D. broke in
M6-29
There’s lots of fruit ______ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.
A. in
B. at
C. under
D. on
M6-30
How can he ______ if he is not ______?
A. listen; hearing
B. hear; listening
C. be listening; heard
D. be hearing; listened to
In ______, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.
A. common
B. total
C. general
D. particular
M6-32
______ no need ______ the radio as I’m used to studying with it on.
A. It’s; to turn down
B. I t’s; turning up
C. There’s; to turn off
D. There’s; turning off
M6-33
How much has the company ______ this year?
A. brought in
B. brought down
C. brought out
D. brought about
M6-34
The old houses are being pulled down to ______ a new office block.
A. make room for
B. make use of
C. take the place of
D. supply with
M6-35
The Chinese women volleyball players ______ both in and out of China.
A. are thought good of
B. are highly thought of
C. are well thought
D. are ill thought of
M6-36
Would you like something ______?
A. drink
B. to drink
C. drinking
D. for drinking
The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert.
A. covering
B. covered
C. cover
D. to cover
M6-38
______ is the population of Paris?
A. How many
B. How much
C. How
D. What
M6-39
As the busiest woman there, she made ______ he r duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A. this
B. that
C. one
D. it
M6-40
It was getting ______; he had to stop to have a rest.
A. very darker
B. dark and dark
C. darker and darker
D. darkest and darkest
M6-41
This overcoat cost ______. What’s more, they are ______ small for me.
A. very much; very
B. too much; much too
C. much too; too much
D. very much; too much
M6-42
The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that remote village.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. until
—Did the medicine make you feel better?
—No. The more ______, ______ I feel.
A. medicine I take; and the worse
B. medicine I take; the worse
C. I take medicine; the worse
D. I take medicine; worse
M6-44
It is not until yo8u have lost your health ______ you know its value.
A. until
B. when
C. what
D. that
M6-45
It’s high time that he settled down in the country and ______ a new life.
A. start
B. started
C. starting
D. to start
词汇与语法B 1、- _______ is your girl friend like - She is very kind and good-looking. B：What 2、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. C：to 3、I won't make the _______ mistake next time. B：same 4、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. C：still 5、I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. C：occurred 6、Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers. A：is 7、- Do you want to wait - Five days ________ too long for me to wait. C：is 8、It's ________ that he was wrong. C：clear 9、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk. A：is 10、He ________ me do the work. B：helps 11、He helped me ______ my homework. A：with 12、At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend. B：was 13、We should not look down ________ the poor people. A：upon 14、If I don't ________ the phone at home, ring me at work. D：answer 15、This book is nothing ______ do with the author's first novel. D：to 16、The young man was drunk ________ two glasses of wine. B：with 17、I didn't buy the apples; she gave them to me ______ nothing. C：for 18、They sent the letter to me ________ mistake. A：by 19、James Watt ______ the steam engine. B：invented 20、The children _______ play with them. C：want me to 21、How ______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article A：can 22、They all go outing on such a warm spring day ______ Mark. He is busy with his lessons now.
大学英语B级词汇表 ——大学英语B级网考必备 大学英语B级统考要求掌握3000词汇。请对照这个词汇表，检查一下自己还有多少单词是不认识的、陌生的。然后想尽办法记住它们！ 单词的意义，根本一点，还是要在大量的阅读中去领会把握。
大学英语B词汇表 A a (an) art.一 A.D. adj.公元abandon vt.放弃,遗弃about adv.附近,大约 prep.在附近,关 于 above adj.上面的,上述的 prep.在…上方 adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,海外 absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的 absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂 v.滥用,虐待, 辱骂 academic adj.学院的,理论的 accept vt.接受,认可 vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的 acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门 vt.接近accident n.意外事件,事故 accommodation n.住处,膳宿 accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明 v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精 确的 accuse vt.控告,谴责 ache n.疼痛 vi.觉得疼痛 achieve vt.完成,达到 achievement n.成就,功绩 acid n.酸 adj.酸的,讽刺 的 acknowledge vt.承认,答 谢 acquire vt.获得,学到 across adv.交叉地,在 对面 prep.越过,交叉 act n.法案,(戏剧的) 幕 v.行动,表演 action n.动作,行动 active adj.积极的 activity n.活动,行为 actor n.男演员,行动 者 actress n.女演员 actual adj.实际的,真 实的 actually adv.实际上,事 实上 adapt vt.使适应,改编 add v.增加,做加法 addition n.增加,加法 address n.地址, 致辞 vt.向…致辞,演 说 administration n.管理,行 政部门 adjust vt.调整,调节 admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡 慕 admission n.允许进入,供 认 admit v.容许,承认 adopt vt.采用,收养 adult n.成人 advance n.前进,提前 v.前进,提前 advanced adj.高级的,先 进的 advantage n.优势,有利条 件 advertise v.做广告,登广 告 advertisement n.广告 advertising a dj.广告的 advice n.忠告,建议 advise vt.劝告,建议 adviser n.顾问 affair n.事件 affect vt.影响,感动 afford vt.给予,供应得 起, afraid adj.害怕,担心 Africa n.非洲 African n.非洲人 adj.非洲的 after prep./conj.在… 之后 afternoon n.午后,下午 afterwards adv.然后,后来 地 again adv.又,再次, against prep.相反,反对 age n.年龄,时代 v.变老,上年纪 aged adj.年老的 agency n.代理处,中介 agenda n.pl.议程 agent n.代理(商) aggressive adj.有闯劲的, 侵略性的 ago adv.以前的,以 往的 agree v.同意,一致,适 合 agreement n.同意,一致,协 议 agriculture n.农业,农艺 ahead adj./adv.在前, 向前 aid n.帮助,援助 vt.援助,帮助 Aids abbr.爱滋病 aim n.目标,瞄准 v.瞄准,打算 air n.空气,空中 vt.晾干,使通 风, aircraft n.航行器 airline n.定期航线 airport n.机场 alarm n.警报,惊慌 vt.恐吓,警告 album n.集邮本,照相 簿 alcohol n.酒精,酒 alcoholic adj.含酒精的 alike adj.相同的,相 似的 alive adj.活着的,活 泼的 all pron.全部 adj./adv.全部的 (地) allow vt.允许, 承认 allowance n.津贴,允许 ally n.同盟国,支持 者 v.结盟 almost adv.几乎,差不 多 alone adj./adv.单独的 (地) along prep.顺着,沿着 already adv.已经 also adv.也,同样 alter v.改变 alternative n.可供选择的办 法 adj.选择性的 although conj.虽然, 尽管 altogether adv.完全地, 总 而言之 always adv.总是,永远 am v./aux.是,在 amaze vt.使吃惊 amazing adj.令人惊异的 ambition n.野心,雄心 ambulance n.救护车 America n.美国 American n.美国人 adj.美国的,美洲 的 among prep.在…之中 amount n.数量 vi.(to) 总计,等 于 analyse vt.分析,分解 ancient adj.远古的 and conj.和,并 anger n.愤怒 angle n.[数]角,角落 vi.钓鱼,追逐 angry adj.生气的,愤怒 的 animal n.动物 anniversary n.周年纪念 announce vt.宣布,通告 announcement n.宣告,通 告 annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰 annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌 的 annual adj.每年的
英语词汇与结构 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT
词汇与结构真题 1、He helped me ______ my homework. A with B to C about D of 2、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook. - Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work. A too much B much the more C too hard D hardest 3、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A was playing B am playing C play D played 4、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk. A is B are C have D has 5、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning. A exercise B exercising C exercised D exercises 6、I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A a… an B the… a C an… a D an… the 7、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________. A chance B choice C change D character 8、A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years. A had lived B have lived C lived D have been living 9、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class. A less intelligent B the most intelligent C intelligent as well D as intelligent as 10、It is because he is kind and modest ________ he wins the respect of all presents. A what B which C why D that 11、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. A already B yet C still D ever 12、The race was so close that everyone was _________ at the finish.
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning
第三部分：词汇与结构（2016年4月统考）翻译版 1.55个标成红色的题目,重点复习,得分值6分 2.次重点41个为除红色外4月出现频率较高的题目,分值为4分,重点掌握 内部资料请勿传播，复习本资料无需看其他额外资料，词汇结构虽然功在平时，但临考前的准备也必不可少，本部分考5题共10分，基础较差的先重点温习标注红色的55题。 -------- 以下红色1-55 需重点掌握，得分值6分，每5小题后面KEY为答案-------- 1．It was well known that Thomas Edison the electric lamp. 众所周知，托马斯.爱迪生发明了电灯。 A．discovered B．invented C．found D．developed 2．The top of the Great Wall is for five horses to go side by side. 长城上面宽到足以能让五匹马并行。 A．wide B．so wide C．wide enough D．enough wide 3．Measles a long time to get over. 麻疹需要很长一段时间才能治好. A．spend B．spends C．take D．takes 4．-Do you want to wait? 您愿意等吗？ -Five days too long for me to wait. 五天等待的时间对于我来说太长了。 A. was B．were C．is D．are 5．There a book and some magazines on the desk.桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。 A．is B．are C．have D．has KEY:BADCA 补充：I don’t know ___B___ to deal with such matter.我不知道如何处理这类问题。A. what B. how C. which D. / 6．This kind of material expands the temperature increasing. 这种材料随温度的升高而膨胀。 A．to B．for C．with D．at 7．People at the party worried about him because no one was aware he had gone.晚会上的人都为他担忧，因为没人知道他去哪儿了。 A．of where B．of the place where C．where D．the place 8．A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him to the door. 火警突然响起使他匆忙走到门口。 A．hurrying B．hurried C．hurry D．to hurry 9．No matter , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. 不管雪下的多大，两个小姐妹还是安全地把养拢起来赶回了家。 A．it was snowing hard B．hard it was snowing C．how it was snowing hard D．how hard it was snowing 10．There’s lots of fruit the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.树上长了许多果实，我们的小猫也在上面。 A．in B．at C．under D．On
大学英语B级词汇表 A a (an) art. 一 A.D. adj. 公元 abandon vt. 放弃,遗弃 about adv. 附近,大约 Prep. 在附近,关于 above adj. 上面的,上述的 Prep. 在…上方 Adv. 在上面 abroad adv. 往国外,海外 absence n. 不在,缺席 absolute adj. 完全的,绝对的 absorb vt. 吸收,吸引abuse n. 滥用,虐待,辱骂 v. 滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj. 学院的,理论的 accept vt. 接受,认可 vi. 同意,承认acceptable adj. 可接受的,合意的 acceptance n. 接受,赞同 access n. 通路,入门 vt. 接近 accident n. 意外事件,事故accommodation n. 住处,膳宿 accompany vt. 陪伴,伴奏 according adv. 依照 account n. 计算,帐目,说明 v. 说明,认为accountant n. 会计,会计师 accurate adj. 正确的,精确的 accuse vt. 控告,谴责 ache n. 疼痛 vi. 觉得疼痛achieve vt. 完成,达到achievement n. 成就,功绩 acid n. 酸 adj. 酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt. 承认,答谢 acquire vt. 获得,学到 across adv. 交叉地,在对面 prep. 越过,交叉 act n. 法案,(戏剧的)幕 v. 行动,表演action n. 动作,行动 active adj. 积极的
和房屋各个结构有关的英语单词 梁beam 檐口eave 窗台window sill arch 拱 vault 穹顶 ogive 葱形饰;尖形拱顶 facade 侧面 frontispiece 三角墙,山墙 column 柱 pilaster 壁柱,半露柱 pediment 山墙饰,山花 fronton 山墙 ground plan 平面图 floor, storey 层 ground floor 第一层(美作:first floor) flat 套(美作:apartment) stair well 楼梯间 lift shaft 电梯,升降梯(美作:elevator shaft) fire escape 防火梯 staircase 楼梯 lift 电梯(美作:elevator) goods lift 公务电梯(美作:freight elevator) central heating 暖气 ventilation shaft 通风井 air conditioning 空调 air-conditioned 带空调的 flooring (一块)地板 floorboard 地板(总称) parquet 木条地板 herringbone parquet 人字形木条地板 tile 瓷砖 terrazzo 磨石子地 wall 墙 main wall 承重墙 partition wall 隔断墙 plastering 抹灰 skirting board 壁脚板
to whitewash 粉刷 facade 建筑物正面 window 窗 basement 地下室 penthouse 遮檐,披屋 attic, garret 阁楼 kitchen 厨房 dining room 饭厅 living room 起居室 lounge 吸烟室,大厅 bathroom 浴室 toilet 卫生间 chimney 烟囱 fireplace 壁炉 gutter 排水沟 drainpipe 雨水管,落水管 ceiling 天花板 flat roof, roof garden 屋顶平台,屋顶花园 roof 屋瓦顶 tile, roof tile 瓦 房屋：house/buildings；门槛：threshold；窗台：window sill;窗户：window；房檐（复数）：eaves;屋脊：ridge;屋顶：roof/housetop;梁：roof beamC
Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体（工程）reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration（土）空隙比 albery壁厨，壁龛 a l mery壁厨，贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀，麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板（工程） shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量，弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖
"词汇与结构" 1. "We are glad that finally managed to get into contact __ them我很高校我们终于联系到了他们" "A". "at" "B". "on" "C". "from" "D". "with" (V) 2. "The higher the temperature , ___ the liquid evaporates. 温度越高，液体蒸发越快。" "A". "the faster" (V) "B". "the more fast" "C". "the slower" "D". "the more slower" 3. "The manager will not ___ ____ us to use his car. 经理不准我们用他的车" "A". "have" "B". "let" "C". "agree" "D". "allow" (V) 4. "He ____ ___ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. 尽管我告诉他我住的很近，但是他执意要开车送我回家" "A". "insisted on" (V) "B". "insisted at" "C". "insisted that" "D". "insisted in" 5. "I am not used to speaking ____ ___ public. 我不习惯当众演说" "A". "in" (V) "B". "at" "C". "on" "D". "to" 6. "The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ___ friends there. 这个男孩在新学校里不开心，他在哪几乎没有没有" "A". "few" (V) "B". "a few" "C". "little" "D". "a little" 7. "The reason I did not go abroad was _ ___ a job in my house town. 我没有出国的原因是我在家乡找到了一份工作。" "A". "because" "B". "due to" "C". "that I got" (V)
大学英语B级词汇表 学习方法千差万别，各有千秋。关键的问题是要找到适合自己的学习方法：哪些学习方法对自己适用，哪些就是好方法。不妨对照这个B级大纲词汇表检查一下自己还有多少单词不认识。但是单靠死记硬背基本没有什么学习效果。单词的学习还是要在大量阅读中去领会把握。
大学英语B级词汇表 A a (an) art.一 A.D. adj.公元 abandon vt.放弃,遗弃 about adv.附近,大约 prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的 prep.在…上方 adv.在上面 abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂 v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可 vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的 acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门 vt.接近 accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照 account n.计算,帐目,说明 v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责 ache n.疼痛 vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩 acid n.酸 adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢 acquire vt.获得,学到 across adv.交叉地,在对面 prep.越过,交叉 act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕 v.行动,表演 action n.动作,行动 active adj.积极的 activity n.活动,行为 actor n.男演员,行动者 actress n.女演员 actual adj.实际的,真实的 actually adv.实际上,事实上 adapt vt.使适应,改编 add v.增加,做加法 addition n.增加,加法 address n.地址, 致辞 vt.向…致辞,演说 administration n.管理,行政部门 adjust vt.调整,调节 admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕 admission n.允许进入,供认 admit v.容许,承认 adopt vt.采用,收养 adult n.成人 advance n.前进,提前 v.前进,提前 advanced adj.高级的,先进的 advantage n.优势,有利条件 advertise v.做广告,登广告 advertisement n.广告 advertising adj.广告的 advice n.忠告,建议 advise vt.劝告,建议 adviser n.顾问 affair n.事件 affect vt.影响,感动 afford vt.给予,供应得起, afraid adj.害怕,担心 Africa n.非洲 African n.非洲人 adj.非洲的 after prep./conj.在…之后 afternoon n.午后,下午 afterwards adv.然后,后来地 again adv.又,再次, against prep.相反,反对 age n.年龄,时代 v.变老,上年纪 aged adj.年老的 agency n.代理处,中介 agenda n.pl.议程 agent n.代理(商) aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略 性的 ago adv.以前的,以往的 agree v.同意,一致,适合 agreement n.同意,一致,协议 agriculture n.农业,农艺 ahead adj./adv.在前,向前 aid n.帮助,援助 vt.援助,帮助 Aids abbr.爱滋病 aim n.目标,瞄准 v.瞄准,打算 air n.空气,空中 vt.晾干,使通风, aircraft n.航行器 airline n.定期航线 airport n.机场 alarm n.警报,惊慌 vt.恐吓,警告 album n.集邮本,照相簿 alcohol n.酒精,酒 alcoholic adj.含酒精的 alike adj.相同的,相似的 alive adj.活着的,活泼的 all pron.全部 adj./adv.全部的(地) allow vt.允许, 承认 allowance n.津贴,允许 ally n.同盟国,支持者 v.结盟 almost adv.几乎,差不多 alone adj./adv.单独的(地) along prep.顺着,沿着 already adv.已经 also adv.也,同样 alter v.改变 alternative n.可供选择的办法 adj.选择性的 although conj.虽然, 尽管 altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之 always adv.总是,永远 am v./aux.是,在 amaze vt.使吃惊 amazing adj.令人惊异的 ambition n.野心,雄心 ambulance n.救护车 America n.美国 American n.美国人 adj.美国的,美洲的 among prep.在…之中 amount n.数量 vi.(to) 总计,等于 analyse vt.分析,分解 ancient adj.远古的 and conj.和,并 anger n.愤怒 angle n.[数]角,角落 vi.钓鱼,追逐 angry adj.生气的,愤怒的 animal n.动物 anniversary n.周年纪念 announce vt.宣布,通告 announcement n.宣告,通告 annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰 annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的 annual adj.每年的 n.一年生植物,年刊 another adj.另外的,又一 answer n.答案,回答 v.回答,答复说 anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的 any adj.任何的,所有的 pron.无论那一个,任 何 anybody pron.任何人 anyone pron.任何一个 anything pron.任何事 anyway adv.无论如何,总之 anywhere adv.无论何处 apart adv.分离,分别地 adj.分开的 apartment n.公寓住宅,房间 apologise vi.道歉 apparent adj.显然的 appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力 v.吸引要求 appear vi.出现,看来 appearance n.出现,外貌 appetite n.胃口,欲望 apple n.苹果 application n.申请,应用 apply v.申请,应用 appoint vt.约定,任命 appointment n.约会,指定 appreciate vt.赏识,感激 approach v.接近靠近 approval n.赞成,批准 approve v.赞成,批准
硬件类常用英语词汇 下面是小编整理的硬件类常用英语词汇，希望对大家有帮助。 计算机英语词汇大全 常见硬件篇 CPU：Central Processing Unit，中央处理单元，又叫中央处理器或微处理器，被喻为电脑的心脏。 LD：Laser Disk，镭射光盘，又称激光视盘。 CD：Compact Disc，压缩光盘，又称激光唱盘。 CD-ROM：Compact Disc-Read Only Memory，压缩光盘-只读记忆(存储)，又叫“只读光盘”。 VCD：Video Compact Disc，视频压缩光盘，即人们通常所说的“小影碟”。 RAM：Random Access Memory，随机存储器，即人们常说的“内存”。 ROM：Read-Only Memory，只读存储器。 Seagate：美国希捷硬盘生产商。Seagate英文意思为“通往海洋的门户”，常指通海的运河等。 Quantum：英文含意为“定量，总量”。著名硬盘商标，美国昆腾硬盘生产商(Quantum Corporation)。
Maxtor：“水晶”，美国Maxtor硬盘公司。 PCI：Peripheral Component Interconnection，局部总线(总线是计算机用于把信息从一个设备传送到另一个设备的高速通道)。PCI总线是目前较为先进的一种总线结构，其功能比其他总线有很大的提高，可支持突发读写操作，最高传输率可达132Mbps，是数据传输最快的总线之一，可同时支持多组外围设备。PCI不受制于 CPU处理器，并能兼容现有的各种总线，其主板插槽体积小，因此成本低，利于推广。 EDO：Extended Data Output，扩充数据输出。当CPU的处 理速度不断提高时，也相应地要求不断提高DRAM传送数据速度， 一般来说，FPM(Fast Page Model)DRAM传送数据速度在60-70ns，而EDO DRAM比FPM快3倍，达20ns。目前最快的是SDRAM(Synchronous DRAM，同步动态存储器)，其存取速度高 达10ns。 SDRAM：Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory，同步动态随机存储器，又称同步DRAM，为新一代动态 存储器。它可以与CPU总线使用同一个时钟，因此，SDRAM存储 器较EDO存储器能使计算机的性能大大提高。 Cache：英文含义为“(勘探人员等贮藏粮食、器材等的)地窖; 藏物处”。电脑中为高速缓冲存储器，是位于CPU和主存储器 DRAM(Dynamic Randon Access Memory)之间，规模较小，但 速度很高的存储器，通常由SRAM(Static Random Access
第三部分：词汇与结构 1．Neither Bill or his parents at home. 比尔和他的父母都不在家。 A．is B．has C．are D．was 2．If you don’t want to get wet, you had better this umbrella with you. 如果你不想被淋湿，最好带上这把伞。 A．take B．to take C．taken D．for taking 3．Measles a long time to get over. 麻疹需要很长一段时间才能治好. A．spend B．spends C．take D．takes 4．-Do you want to wait? 您愿意等吗？ -Five days too long for me to wait. 五天等待的时间对于我来说太长了。A. was B．were C．is D．are 5．There a book and some magazines on the desk.桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。A．is B．are C．have D．has KEY:CADCA 6．She is not only my classmate also my good friend. 她不仅是我的同学，还是我的好朋友。 A．or B．but C．and D．too 7．He asked the waiter the bill. 他向服务员要账单。 A．on B．of C．for D．after 8．When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kichen. 莉莉昨天下午五点钟回家的时候，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。 A．cooked B．was cooking C．cooks D．has cooked 9．Di you noticed the guy head looked like a big potato?你注意到了那个脑袋看上去像个大土豆的家伙了吗？ A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 10．I don’t know the park, but it’s to be quite beautiful. 我不了解这公园，但据说很美。 A．said B．old C．spoken D．talked KEY:BCBCA 11．Mike is better than Peter swimming．Mike比Peter 更擅长游泳。 A．for B．at C．on D．in 12．The young lady coming over to us our English teacher; the way she walks tell us that! 那个证朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师，她走路的样子就告诉我们了。A．must be B．can be C．would be D．could be
第三部分：词汇与结构 1. Professor Johnson comes from either Oxford or MIT, I can’t remember . A where B there C which D that 2.Never get off the bus it has stopped. A if B as soon as C until D or 3.The red flower goes from one to in the class. A the other B others C another D other 4.Important his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. A when B until C as D although 5.The manager will not us to use his car. A have B let C agree D allow ACCCD 6.The car accident happened at crossroads a few metres away from bank. A the;/ B /;a C /;the D the;the 7.Of all the students in our class, Betty writes . A very carefully B most carefully C more carefully D the most carefully 8.—Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting --Yes.I really didn’t think he here.