小升初英语名词单复数用法及练习题
第十二讲His cup
个性化目标：（1）掌握新单词
（2）名词单复数
1．Presentation
（1）Words
umbrella雨伞 ticket票 case箱子 carpet地毯 passport 护照 bottle 瓶子 cup
杯子 glass玻璃杯 box 盒子 fork 叉 knife刀 fork and lnife 刀
chopstick筷子 spoon 勺子 bowl 碗piece 片/条 paper纸 sofa沙发
fridge 冰箱 air-conditioner空调 television电视机living room起居室
bedroom卧室kitchen 厨房 bathroom 卫生间 curtain窗帘
wordrobe衣柜 closet 衣柜 mirror 镜子 toilet厕所（马桶） cooker 厨具 quilt被子pillow枕头 fan电风扇 light吊灯 lamp 台灯 bookcase 书柜 bookshelf书架
pan平底锅
（2）Phrases
a box of chocolate 一盒巧克力 a cup of tea/coffe 一杯茶/咖啡
a glass of water /milk一杯水/牛奶 a piece of paper 一张纸
a piece of bread 一片面包 a piece of news 一条新闻
a pair of shoes 一双鞋 a pair of trousers/jeans一条裤子/牛仔裤
a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 a loaf of bread 一条面包
a pair of gloves 一副手套 a dozen of eggs 一打鸡蛋
a bag of sugar 一包糖 a bag of salt 一包盐
a tin of cola 一罐（听）可乐
grammar：名词单数变复数
一请写出下列词的复数形式
city___________ zoo___________ country___________ tooth_________ mouse_________ boy____________ deer___________ car___________ tree__________ horse____________ bus______________ fox ___________ goose___________
baby ___________ family ___________country ___________ radio___________ photo___________ piano___________ knife___________ leaf ___________ hero ___________thief ___________
man___________ woman___________ child___________ foot___________ this
_____________ watch___________ day____________day____________
book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ people ___________ CD fish_________
二汉译英
1.五张纸________________________ 2 三杯牛奶________________________ 3.三条裤子________________________ 4 七副眼镜________________________
5 五瓶水________________________
6 成百上千杯咖啡________________________
7.成千上万罐可乐________________________
8.十二打鸡蛋________________________
三选择填空
( )1. They come from different ______
A. country
B. countries
C. a country
D. countrys
( )2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?
A. tomatos
B. tomatoes
C. tomato
D. the tomato
( )3. They are______.
A . woman teachers B. women teachers
C. women teacher
D. woman teacher
( )4. Would you like _______ ,please?
A. two glass of water
B. two glasses of water
C. two glass of waters
D. two glasses of waters
( )5. Most of ______ live in _______.
A. Germans, German
B. German, Germen
C. Germen, Germany
D. Germans, Germany
( )6. There are some ______ in these _______.
A. knifes pencil-boxes
B. knives pencils-box
C. knives pencil-box
D. knives pencils-boxes
( )7. ______ like ______ by air.
A. Greens, travelling
B. The Green, traveling
C. The Greens, travel
D. The Greens, traveling
( )8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).
A. the people
B. people
C. peoples
D. the peoples
( )9. There is no ______ in the plate.
A. apples
B. oranges
C. rice
D. eggs
( )10.My uncle has three _______. A.child B.childs C.children
D.childrens
四填入所给名词的正确形式
1. I have two____________ (knife)
2. There are many ___________ here. (box)
3. There are many ___________ on the road. (bus)
4. A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy)
5. The ______________ are playing football now. (child)
6. Please take two _______________ for me. (photo)
7. I like the red ________________.(tomato)
8. Would you please clean your _____________ now? (tooth)
9. Do you want some _________? (milk)
10. There are ten __________ _________in our school. (woman teacher) 五，名校试题练习。（08石门）
一．改错。下列各句A, B,C,D选项中有一处错误，找出并在横线上改正。
例；（B）Have a egg please. No, thank you an
A B C D
( )1.Is your brother speak English? No, he can’t
A B C D
( )2.She don’t do her homework on Saturday or Sunday.
A B C
( )3.Kate likes do homework very much.
A B C D
( )4.There are many fish under the river near my village.
A B C D
( )5.These pencils are your. Put them away, please.
A B C D
( )6.Those boys and girls are from Chinese.
A B C D
( )7.They often help Jim, Li Lei and I afterschool
A B C D
( )8.That is not his book. It’s hers book.
A B C D
( )9.Does Sarah knows everyone in her class?
A B C D
( )10.Would you like having some apple juice or milk?
A B C D
六根据表格内容，回答问题。
阅读John的日程表，选择正确答案。
( )1. __________ is ill in hospital.
A. Kate
B. Peter
C. John
D. Sam
( )2. John has a swimming class on __________.
A. Sunday
B. Tuesday
C. Wednesday
D. Thursday ( )3. John does his part-time job for _________ hours a week.
A. five
B. six
C. ten
D. eleven
( )4. John meets Sam __________.
A. at Dave’s house
B. In the hospital
C. at the airport
D. Kate’s home
( )5. Kate’s birthday is from _________ to _________.
A. 2:00, 4:00
B. 12:00, 6:00
C. 12:00, 5:00
D. 5:00, 7:00
小升初衔接练习一 姓名：等级： 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。（33'） 1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf8、bed9、country 10、family11、toy12、foot 13、Japanese14、radio15、photo 16、army17、tomato18、fox 19、woman20、knife22、sheep 23、Chinese24.boy25.tooth 26.fish27.life28. mouse 29.fox30.people31.American 31.German32.branch33.deer 二、给下列名词分类。（17’) TablechairdeskricejuicepeoplemilkteahairapplepeachpenbeefMeatcokeluck(运气）carpet 可数名词 ___________________________________________________________________不可数名词 _________________________________________________________________ 三、选择题。
1.This is ______”U”in the word university. A. the B. a C. an D. × 2.Oh ,it’s ______”N”. A. the B. a C. an D. × 3.Oh ,it’s ______”M”. A. the B. a C. an D. × 4.A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. Feets 5.There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese 6.The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch 7..I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people’s 8.Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. Horse 9.They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 10.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 11.They are______.
名词、名词的数、可数名词的复数形式、不可数名词练习题 一、用英语表示下列专有名词 XX圣诞节XXXX星期五XXXX莉莉 二、写出普通名词 苹果蜜蜂鸟鱼面包狗 三、写出下列名词的复数形式EggwatchstorykniferadiotomatodeskglasschildsheepChineseman 四、在正确的名词复数形式后画v,错误的画X 1. girl: girls___ girles ___ 2. " trousers: trousers ___trouser___ 3. boX: boXes ___boXes___ 4. " story: stories___ storys___ 5. piano: pianos ___ pianoes ___ 6. "potato:
potatoes___potatos___ 五、把单数名词与其对应的复数形式用线连起来。 1. map A. c oats 2. class B. f ishes 3. life C. deer 4. coat D. geese 5. fish E. m aps 6. hero F. heroes 7. gooseG.classes 8. deerH. lives 六、选择填空。 1. The farmer raised饲养）ten _ . A. sheeps B. deers C. horse
D. sheep 2. The old man has ___ on his nose. A. a glass B. a glasses C. a pair of glasses D. a pair of glass 3. There are some __ in these ___. A. knifes; pencil-boxes B. knives; pencils-box C. knives; pencil-boxes D. knives; pencils-boxes 4. She wishes to make ___ with us. A. a friend B. friends C. the friend D. one friend 七、翻译下列短语。 1. ______________ 一块肉 2. _______________ " 一片面包 3. _________________ "一杯茶 4. ______________ 一瓶xx 5. _________________ " 一杯牛奶 6. _________________ "一杯水
第二章名词变复数规律 一名词复数 1.“四十七”原则：单词以s, sh, ch结尾的要加-es; class—classes; dish---dishes; bench---benches; 2.巧记-f（e）结尾的名词复数： 将f变为v,再加es: 小偷之妻生活难，（thief, wife, life） 自己扫叶来做饭。(self, leaf) 忽见一狼躲架后，(wolf, shelf) 取刀把它劈两半。(knife, half) 直接加s变复数： 海湾边，屋顶上，首领奴仆两相望；（gulf, roof, chief, serf） 谁说他们无信仰，证据写在手帕上。（belief, proof, handkerchief）3. 巧记-o结尾的名词变复数： 加-es: 黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。 Negro hero potato tomato 4.巧记“某国人”变复数： ①英国人an Englishman --- two Englishmen 法国人a Frenchman --- two Frenchmen ②中国人a Chinese --- two Chinese 日本人a Japanese --- two Japanese 瑞士人a Swiss --- two Swiss ③美国人an American --- two Americans 德国人a German --- two Germans 澳大利亚人an Australian --- two Australians 5.单复数同形的名词： 中国人和日本人爱护绵羊，鹿和鱼。 Chinese Japanese sheep deer fish 注意：fish指鱼的种类时，要加上-es才成复数；当指鱼的条数时，单复数形式相同；指鱼肉时，为不可数名词。 6.关于名词复数的几个特殊问题： 不规则变化：man --- men; woman --- women; foot --- feet; child --- children 含man的复合名词变为复数名词时，只需把man变为men: policeman --- policemen; Englishman --- Englishmen man, woman修饰其它复数名词时，都须改为复数形式：两名女护士：two women nurses 许多男医生many men doctors 二不可数名词 三名词所有格 1. 有生命的单数名词：Jack’s father Tom’s pen 2. 有生命的复数名词：the Teachers’ Office 3. 表示时间，距离，国家等的名词：half an hour’s walk 步行半小时的路程 4. 表示几个人共同拥有的名词：Mike and John’s desk 两人共有 5. 表示每个人各自拥有的名词：Mike’s and John’s desks 每个人都有，desk用复数
小升初英语词汇专项测试 （按话题分类） Name Class 1.数字 基数词one two three four ★five six seven eight nine ten 序数词 fourth sixth 基数词eleven ★twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen 序数词 基数词sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen ★twenty 序数词 基数词twenty-one twenty-two twenty-three twenty-four twenty-five 序数词 基数词thirty thirty-one forty fifty sixty 序数词 ◇基数词与序数词的区别：基数词是“第…”的意思,前面都有单词the 2.colour(颜色) red yellow green blue purple white black orange pink brown 3.time(时间) ①year(年) 一年两年三岁大四岁 ②seasons(季节) There are seasons in a year. They’re and . ③months(月)按season划分为 Winter is , and .Spring is , and . Summer is , and .Fall is , and . ◇January is the month of a year.
④week(星期) There are days in a week. They are , , , , , and . ⑤时间短语: 周末下周上周明天昨天 今晚或今天早上今天下午 ♀in spring/summer/January/February/March on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday ⑥时刻(at) at seven o’clock at nine o’clock at six thirty 4.Food and drinks(食品与饮料) ①western food(西方食品) cake (面包) hot dog hamburger (鸡腿) French fries coke (果汁) water tea coffee ice-cream ②eastern food(东方食品) 米饭 fish 猪肉 mutton 面条牛肉 汤 egg ③Vegetable(蔬菜) 卷心菜茄子 , green beans, tofu , 土豆 番茄黄瓜 , onion , 胡萝卜 ④Fruit(水果) 桃子 ,梨 ,orange ,西瓜 , apple , banana , 草莓 , 葡萄 , ♂关于味觉的单词 可口的或 ,健康的 ,甜的 ,酸的 , 新鲜的 ,咸的 ,饿了 ♂餐具 盘子 ,叉子 , knife , 勺子 , 筷子
一、名词 2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。 Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）写出下列各词的复数 I _________this ___________that___________ watch _______child _______photo ________diary _________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____________ thief _______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_______ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_____ 名词单复数 （1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an？ 答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。 以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。 注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。 一、选择a或an或不填（用/表示） pen bag apple big apple banana orange oranges orange pen ③单复同形的名词有： chinese 中国人Japanese日本人 sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 fish 鱼 注意：fish①当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish.②当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es. 如：all kinds[kaindz] of fishes .各种各样的鱼③当鱼肉讲时，不可数。 5．不规则名词复数： 1. I have two_____ (knife)
名词 一、定义 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类
1.普通名词 普通名词表示一类人或事物所共有的名称，或表示物质名词和抽象概念的名称。普通名词包括个体名词，集体名词，物质名词，抽象名词。 （1）个体名词 表示个体人或事物的名词叫个体名词，有单，复数之分，可以和不定冠词a,an连用。 a bird 一只鸟 a bear 一只熊 an eraser 一块橡皮 也可以和基数词搭配表示具体的单数。 two chairs 两把椅子 five boys 五个男孩 ⑵集体名词 表示一群人或一类事物的集合体的名词叫集体名词。 family 家庭 team 队 police 警察 ⑶物质名词 表示无法分为个体的物质名称叫物质名词，通常没有复数形式。这类名词通常不能和不定冠词a,an连用，也不能和基数词表示个数。 air 空气 milk 牛奶 meat 肉 注意；不可以说 a water,two waters. ⑷抽象名词 表示事物的性质，人的品质，行为，状态，情感等抽象概念的名词叫抽象名词。 Health 健康 danger 危险 love 爱 2.专有名词（Proper Nouns） 表示具体的人或物、地点、机构、团体、国家、节日等名称的词叫专有名词，专有名词一般表示的是独一无二的食物，第一个字母要大写。有些专有名词前面要带冠词the，有的专有名词前不带冠词the。 （1）不带冠词the的专有名词，第一个字母一般要大写。 ①人名、尊称和头衔。如 Karl Marx 卡尔·马克思 Premier Zhou 周总理 Uncle Tom汤姆叔叔 ②地理名称。如： Beijing 北京 Africa 非洲 Boston 波士顿 ③星期和月份。如： Saturday 星期 January 一月 ④节日。如： National Day 国庆节 New Year’s Eve 除夕 Children’s Day 儿童节Christmas 圣诞节
英语专项测试名词复数 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。 1.city _____ _ 2.zoo ______ 3.country _____ 4.mouse __ 5.boy____________ 6. car ____ 7.tree ______ 8.horse ______ 9.bus______________ 10.fox _____ 11.baby _____ 12.family _____ 13.dish _____ 14.piano _____ 15.man _____ 16.woman ____ 17.child 18.foot 19.day_________ 20.dress____________ 21.sheep___________ 22.box___________ 23.strawberry_________ 24.peach__________ 25.sandwich__________ 26.fish___________ 二、单项选择 ( )1. The _ _ are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )3. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )4. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch
名词复数变化规则和读音： 1．一般在名词的词尾加“s”，清辅音后读/s/ 浊辅音和元音后读/z/ 例如：books, pens, classrooms，map-maps，boy-boys，girl-girls，pen-pens等等。cats 猫rooms 房间horses 马trees 树roses 玫瑰 2．以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词在词尾加“es”，读/iz/ 例如：classes, boxes, brushes, dishes, watches, buses，classes，foxes ，lashes 鞭子，pushes 推力，branches 树枝、分支，matches 火柴、比赛，coaches 教练，gases 气体，asses 驴子但也有例外，如：stomach—stomachs等等。 3．以辅音字母加“y”结尾的名词应改“y”为“i”，再加“es”，读/z/ 例如：cities, universities)，factories，baby---babies，city-cities，country-countries，families 家庭，ponies 小马 但以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。 例如：two Marys，the Henrys，monkey---monkeys，holiday---holidays，boys, toys 4．以“f”和“fe”结尾的名词应改“f”和“fe”为“ves” 例如：shelf—shelves架子，knife—knives，leaf---leaves叶，wolf---wolves狼，wife---wives 妻子life---lives，thief---thieves小偷，calf---calves 小牛，half---halves 一半但也有例外 如：roof—roofs屋顶，cliff—cliffs（悬崖），hoof—hoofs（马蹄），belief—beliefs（信仰），chief—chiefs（首领），proof—proofs(证明)，safe—safes(保险箱)，reef—reefs(礁)，gulf---gulfs 海湾 还有一些该类名词的复数形式有两种变化形式的 例如：scarf—scarfs/scarves（头巾）, dwarf—dwarfs/dwarves（矮子）, wharf—wharfs/wharves(码头), handkerchief—handkerchiefs/handkerchieves(手帕)等等。 5．以“o”结尾的名词的复数形式一般在词尾加“es” 例如：hero—heroes英语, echo—echoes(回音)，potato—potatoes马铃薯，tomato—tomatoes西红柿，mango---mangoes 芒果，volcano---volcanoes 火山，negro---negroes 黑人， cargo---cargoes 货物，buffalo---buffaloes 水牛，mosquito---mosquitoes 蚊子 但以字母o结尾的外来词或缩写词的复数形式是只加S， 例如：zoo—zoos, radio—radios, piano—pianos钢琴, photo—photos, memo—memos(备忘录), solo—solos(独唱、独奏), kilo—kilos(公斤)，kimono—kimonos（和服），bamboo---bamboos 竹子，kangaroo---kangaroos 袋鼠，mulatto---mulattos 白黑混血儿， 6. 如果名词结尾是一个元音(即a,e,i,o,u) 加y，那只则在单数词后加一个s就行了。 play plays 戏剧 way ways 小路 valley valleys 山谷 donkey donkeys 驴
英语名词变复数的练习题 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange__________ 2、class ___________ 3、monkey__________ 4、piano___________ 5、child ___________ 6、shelf ____________ 7、bed____________ 8、country___________ 9、family___________10、toy__________ 11、foot __________ 12、radio__________ 13、photo__________ 14、tomato___________ 15、woman___________16、knife__________ 17、sheep__________18、ship__________ 19、dish___________ 20、mouse___________ 二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空： 1> There are three_____________(chair) in the classroom. 2> These_____________ (tomato) are red. 3> My brother looks after two_____________ (baby) 4> My father likes to eat_____________ (potato). 5> Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles. 6> I have a lot of _____________ (toy) in my bedroom. 7> My mother wash_____________ (dish) in the kitchen. 8> I have two_____________ (pencil-box). 9> There are some_____________ (bus)in the street. 10> Monster has eight_____________ (foot). 三、选择填空 ( )1．I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeys C monkey ( )2. The pig has four ________. A. foot B. feet C. foots ( )3. My two brothers are ________. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen ( )4. I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig ( )5. The _____ has three_____. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches ( )6. Can you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades ( )7. The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth ( )8. Mr Black often drink some _________. A. milk B. milks https://www.doczj.com/doc/c41576402.html,kes ( )9. There are some _____on the floor. A. child B. man C. books ( )10. Lucy will has some _______. A. photo B. photos C. photoes ( )11. I am drinking two ________. A. cups of water B. cup of water C. cups of water
英语动词第三人称单数变化规则及 名词单数变复数口诀 一、动词的第三人称单数现在式变化规则: 1)一般由动词原形加-s get-gets play-plays 2)以e结尾的动词，加-s like-likes make-makes 3)以o结尾的动词加-es go-goes do-does 4)以s, x, ch, sh等字母结尾的动词，后面加-es kiss-kisses fix-fixes teach-teaches fish-fishes 5)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变i, 再加-es fly-flies study-studies 6) have –has 1、一般现在时 ①主语+动词原型V I have a friend. You have a friend. We have a friend. They have a friend. ②主语(第三人称单数)+动词V(三单) She / He / It has a friend. Tom / My mother has a friend.
2.不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表 （一）、AAA. (原形，过去式和过去分词一致) 1. 花费 cost cost cost 2. 割 cut cut cut 3. 伤害 hurt hurt hurt 4. 让 let let let 5. 放 put put put 6. 朗读 read read read 7. 设置 set set set 8.打击，碰撞 hit hit hit 9.关上门窗 shut shut shut 10.让 let let let （二）、ABB(过去式和过去分词一致) 1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought 1. 带来 bring brought brought 2. 买 buy bought bought 3. 打架 fight fought fought 4. 想 think thought thought 5. 寻找、探究 seek sought sought 2) 过去式、过去分词含有-aught 5. 抓住 catch caught caught 6. 教 teach taught taught t替换原形-d 3) 过去式、过去分词- 7. 建筑 build built built 8. 借出 lend lent lent 9. 花费 spend spent spent 10.派遣 send sent sent 4) 过去式、过去分词 在原形词尾加t或d 11. 学会 learn learnt/ed learnt/ed 12. 意思 mean meant meant 13. 燃烧 burn burnt/ed burnted 13. 做梦 dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed 13. 处理 deal dealt dealt 14. 听 hear heard heard 5) 过去式、过去分词改为-ept 15. 保持 keep kept kept 16. 睡觉 sleep slept slept 17. 扫 sweep swept swept 6) 过去式、过去分词改为-elt
一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加s。如：baby —— babies 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 练习题 写出下列各词的复数 this _______that__________watch _______child _______photo ________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______tooth_______ sheep ______box________thief ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice______water________ milk________ tea_________leaf life __ 1.I have two_____ (knife) 2.There are many _____ here. (box) 3.There are many _____ on the road. (bus) 4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5.The _____ are playing football now. (child) 选择：
xx英语名词专项 I.写出下列名词的复数形式 1. book__________15.half__________29.mouse_________ 2. dress__________16.leaf__________30.foot__________ 3. box___________17.roof__________31.man__________ 4. watch_________18.safe__________32.woman________ 5. dish___________19.egro__________33.tooth_________ 6. baby__________20.hero__________34.ox___________ 7. boy___________21.potato_________35.child__________ 8. wife__________22.tomato________36.sheep_________ 9. knife__________23.studio_________37.deer__________ 10.wolf__________24.piano_________38.cattle_________ 11. thief_________25.radio_________39.fish__________ 12.shelf__________26.zoo___________40.Chinese_______ 13.self__________27.photo_________41.Japaness_______ 14.life___________28.goose_________42.Swiss_________ II.用名词的正确形式填空 1. There are seven________(sheep). 2. My uncle has two________ (child). 3. Can you give me two bottles of________ (water)? 4. I brush my________ (tooth)three times a day.
小学英语名词单复数练习题 名词单数变复数变化规则: 1(一般情况下，直接加-s，如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2( 以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3(以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如:family-families 4(以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如:knife-knives 5(不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, ox---oxen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, sheep---sheep deer--deer 6. 表示“某国人”的名词一般有三种情况 1.Japanese、Chinese复数不变 2.Frenchman、Englishman、Dutchman等的复数把a改为e 3.German、Russian、American、Indian、Italian、Korean等复数加s 因为german不是man词根是germany演化的 7. 以o结尾有生命的加es 常见的有生命加es的单词有: negro黑人, hero英雄, tomato西红柿, potato 土豆 用一句话来记忆:黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆。 但下面几类词以“O”结尾只加s:
1.以“元音+o”或“oo”结尾的词如:videos, radios, ,zoos, bamboos, kangaroos, 2.一些外来词，特别是音乐方面的词，如:pianos 3.一些缩写词和专有名词，如:kilos , photos 名词复数练习题 一(写出下列单词的复数形式 city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ 1 mouse __ boy____________car ____ fox _____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ knife _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ man _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ this _____________ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _ book____________ sheep___________woman _____child _____ watch___________diary____________day____________ foot _____ dress____________ box___________ peach__________sandwich__________ paper_________ people ox___________deer____________ 二(选择 ( )1. The __ in near our house are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets
英语名词复数 1. 名词复数的构成方法 (1) 在一般情况下，加词尾-s： book / books pen / pens face / faces 清辅音后读/s/map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读/z/bag-bags car-cars (2) 以s, x, sh, ch 等结尾的名词，通常加词尾-es读/iz/： bus/buses watch/watches box / boxes dish / dishes 注：有些以ch 结尾的名词，由于其发音不是[k] 而是[tF]，那么其复数形式应加词尾–s，如stomach / stomachs 胃。 (3) 以y 结尾的名词，其复数构成要分两种情况： 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，将y 改为ies；读/z/ baby / babies city / cities 以“元音字母＋y”结尾的名词，直接加词尾y”s： boy / boys key / keys 注：以y 结尾的专有名词，若在某些特殊情况下需要复数，通常加s 构成：Mary / Marys 玛丽Germany / Germanys 德国 (4) 以o 结尾的名词，有些加词尾-s，有些加-es，有些加-es -s 或-es 均可：在中学英语范围内，加词尾es 的主要有以下4个： tomato 西红柿，potato 土豆，hero 英雄，Negro 黑人Negro 这样记“黑人英雄他妈偷土豆”， (5) 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，也有两种可能：即有些直接加词尾-s，有些则把 f / fe 改为ves：chief / chiefs 首领roof / roofs 屋顶knife / knives 小刀 注：在中学英语范围内，要改 f / fe 为 ves 的只有以下10个词： thief 小偷wife妻子leaf 树叶knife 小刀half 一半 wolf 狼shelf 架子self 自己life 生命loaf 面包
名词 一．写出下列名词复数的形式 1. robot ( ) 2. story ( ) 3. men ( ) 4. tooth ( ) 5. photo ( ) 6. puppy ( ) 7. goose ( ) 8. foot ( ) 9. tomato ( ) 10.bus ( ) 11. zoo ( ) 12. rubber ( ) 13. candy ( ) 14.Chinese ( ) 15. monkey ( ) 16. child ( ) 17. mouth ( ) 18. box ( ) 19. eye ( ) 20. mouse( ) 21. potato ( ) 22. leaf ( ) 23. knife ( ) 24. peach ( ) 25. fish ( ) 26. orange ( ) 27. lady ( ) 28. class ( ) 29. grade ( ) 30.sheep ( ) 二．请用括号中名词的复数形式填空
1. Look at those _______(child). They are doing sports. 2. Do you want some ________ (potato) for dinner? Yes, I do. 3. In autumn, you can see a lot of colour_______ (leaf) on the ground. 4. He has two _______( box).One is blue , the other is yellow. 5. Where is the washroom? It’s on the fourth ___________( floor ) . 6. Two ________( family ) live in this building . 7. It’s very cold today. Put on your ___________ ( boot ), please. 8. Where do your ________ ( parent ) work? They work in a hospital. 9. Have some _________ ( juice ), please. 10. September 10th is the __________ ( teacher ) Day. 三．翻译 1.两个男工人_______________ 2.两个女工人_______________ 3.两个小孩_________________ 4.三条鱼___________________ 5.四只绵羊__________________ 6.五只鹅___________________ 7.七只脚____________________ 8.六颗牙齿_________________ 9.一杯茶___________________ 10. 一瓶牛奶_______________ 四．将下列单、复数句子进行转换 1. It is an old backpack. ________________________________________ 2. I have a pen. ______________________________________________ 3. She has a book. _____________________________________________ 4. That child is very good. _______________________________________ 5. These are mice. ___________________________________________ 6. Those are children. __________________________________________ 7. There is a child in the room. ____________________________________ 8. Are there any fish in the river? __________________________________ 9. My teacher teaches me at school. ________________________________ 10. Please give this book to her. ___________________________________ 五．选择填空 ( )1. There are some ________ on the hill. A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes