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北京四中高考英语综合模拟试卷(九)

北京四中高考英语综合模拟试卷(九)
北京四中高考英语综合模拟试卷(九)

北京四中

北京四中高考英语综合模拟试卷

(时间:120分钟满分:150分)

班级:_____ 姓名:_____ 得分:_____

第一卷(三部分,共115分)

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

21. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted, but many people have had to _____ the pleasure because of poor eyesight.

A. give in

B. give off

C. give out

D. give up

22. Shining down out of a blue sky, _____.

A. their skins were burnt by the sun

B. the sun burnt their skins

C. their skins burnt the sun

D. the sun was burnt by their skins

23. ___ has been announced, we must hand in our graduation papers before the end of June.

A. As

B. It

C. That

D. What

24. This photo of mine was taken _____ stood the famous high tower.

A. which

B. in which

C. where

D. there

25. —You look so pale. What’s wrong?

—_____.

A. It doesn’t matter

B. I’m not quite myself

C. I’m much better

D. Fine, thank you

26. —I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.

—You _____ your temper but that’s OK.

A. have lost

B. had lost

C. did lose

D. were losing

27. Football fans are _____ young people between the ages of fifteen and twenty.

A. most

B. almost

C. mostly

D. at most

28. —Did the medicine make you feel better?

—No. _____, the worse I feel.

A. Take more medicine

B. More medicine taken

C. The more medicine I take

D. When I take more medicine

29. —Would you care for a cup of tea?

—I _____ one. Thank you just the same.

A. have had

B. had

C. would have

D. will have

30. The telephone ____ three times in the last hour, and each time it ____ for my father.

A. had rung;was

B. has rung;was

C. ran;has been

D. has been ringing;is

31. —Do you think they will be late for the train?

—_____.

A. I hope not

B. I don’t hope them to be late

C. I believe not so

D. I don’t think that

32. English is a language that many people around the world _____ not speak perfectly but _____ at least understand.

A. may;can

B. would;might

C. will;must

D. could;might

33. This kind of cloth _____ well and _____ long.

A. is washed;lasts

B. washes;lasts

C. washes;is lasted

D. is washed;lasted

34. Doctor Smith has made another wonderful discovery, _____ great importance to science.

A. which I think is of

B. which I think it is of

C. that I think is of

D. I think which is of

35. It will be days _____.

A. before the international conference will end

B. since the international conference will end

C. before the international conference ends

D. since the international conference ends

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Mr. Grey traveled a lot on business. He sold machines of different kinds to farmers. It was not really a very 36job, but Mr. Grey had always been interested in 37, and he was

quite 38with his life.

One of Mr. Grey’s probl ems was often 39to stay when he reached some small places in the country. He did not expect great 40and wonderful food, but he found it annoying when he was given a 41room and when there was no hot water or good food after a long and 42 day.

Late one 43evening, Mr. Grey arrived at a small railway station. The journey by 44that day had not been 45interesting, and Mr. Grey was cold and tired and hungry. He was 46 a simple but satisfying meal by a bright burning 47, and then a hot bath and a comfortable 48.

While he was walking to the taxi stand, he said to a local man who was 49walking there, “As this is my first 50to this part of the country and I was in too much of a 51to find out about hotels before I left home, I would very m uch like to know how many you have here?” The local man answered, “We have two.”

“And which of the two would you 52me to go to?” Mr. Grey asked then.

The local man scratched his 53for a few moments and then answered, “Well, it’s like this: 54yo u go to, you’ll be 55you didn’t go to the other.”

36. A. curious B. serious C. exciting D. horrible

37. A. working B. farming C. studying D. teaching

38. A. satisfied B. terrified C. thankful D. careful

39. A. where B. which C. what D. how

40. A. position B. respect C. comfort D. money

41. A. cold B. small C. common D. local

42. A. happy B. interesting C. tiring D. ordinary

43. A. winter B. summer C. Sunday D. holiday

44. A. air B. train C. plane D. boat

45. A. in all B. at all C. all over D. all the same

46. A. booking B. ordering C. longing for D. finding out

47. A. fire B. light C. wood D. stove

48. A. hotel B. room C. seat D. bed

49. A. already B. also C. yet D. quite

50. A. arrive B. look C. visit D. moment

51. A. while B. hurry C. habit D. wonder

52. A. want B. suggest C. allow D. advise

53. A. paper B. head C. hand D. notebook

54. A. whenever B. wherever C. whichever one D. neither one

55. A. proud B. sure C. sorry D. glad

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

A unique laboratory at the University of Chicago is busy only at night. It is a dream laboratory where researchers are at work studying dreamers. Their findings have discovered that everyone dreams from three to seven times a night, although in ordinary life a person may remember none or only one of his dreams.

While the subjects—usually students—sleep, special machines record their brain waves and eye movements as well as the body movements that signal the end of a dream. Surprisingly, all subjects sleep soundly.

Observers report that a person usually fidgets(烦躁不安) before a dream. Once the dream has started, his body relaxes and his eyes become more active, as if the curtain had gone up on a show. As soon as the machine shows that the dream is over, a buzzer wakens the sleeper. He sits up, records his dream, and goes back to sleep—perhaps to dream some more.

Researchers have found that if the dreamer is wakened immediately after his dream, he can usually recall the entire dream. If he is allowed to sleep even five more minutes, his memory of the dream will have faded.

56. According to the passage, researchers at the University of Chicago are studying ____.

A. contents of dreams

B. dreamers while they dream

C. the meaning of dreams

D. the progress of sleeping

57. Their finding has discovered that _____.

A. everyone dreams every night

B. dreams are easily remembered

C. dreams are likely to be frightening

D. one person dreams only one dream a night

58. The machines being used in the experiment record _____.

A. the depth of sleep

B. the subjects’ brain waves and eye movemen ts

C. how many dreams a person has

D. what a sleeper dreams during his sleep

59. A person would be most likely to remember the dream that _____.

A. was of most interest to him

B. occurred immediately after he went to sleep

C. occurred just before he woke up

D. was the longest one to him

B

Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is

important to think about the people of a destination(目的地) country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.

Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.

On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities(设施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourist hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.

Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers(阴沟) to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.

60. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the first paragraph?

A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.

B. Building roads and hotels is essential(重要的).

C. Support facilities are highly necessary.

D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.

61. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT _____.

A. a bad impact on other industries

B. a change of tourists customs

C. over crowdedness of places of interest

D. pressure on traffic

62. Not enough tourism can lead to _____.

A. an increase of unemployment

B. a decrease in tourist attractions

C. the higher cost of support facilities

D. a rise in price and a fall in pay

63. The word “handle” in the last paragraph most probably means _____.

A. carry away

B. pick up

C. get in

D. take down

C

It is only during the last few years that man has generally realized that in the world of nature a balance exists between all forms of life. No living thing can exist by itself. It is part of a system in which all forms of life are joined together. If we change one part of the nature order, this will almost certainly bring about changes in some other part.

The cutting of forests reduced the supply of oxygen. The killing of weeds and insects by chemicals led to the wide-spread poisoning of animals and birds. The throwing of waste products into the ocean hurt life in the sea, while waste gases changed the chemical balance of the atmosphere and shut out some of the sun’s necessary life-giving rays.

And so we could go on adding more examples until in despair(绝望) we might fell like giving up the struggle to control these harmful human activities. Man is very clever at changing the world around him to satisfy his immediate needs, but he is not so clever at looking far ahead, or at thinking about what the future results of his action might be. Man may well destroy himself because of his silly action.

64. The first paragraph tells us that _____.

A. all living things in nature depend on each other

B. everything in nature can’t exist without the help of man

C. man has known the importance of the balance of nature for a long time

D. no living thing can live naturally

65. In the second paragraph the examples given are used to prove that _____.

A. all forms of life belong to a system in which all the parts can be changed for one another

B. it is only during the last few years that man has generally known the balance of nature

C. there are some living things which can exist by themselves without change

D. we can’t change one form of life without destroying the balance of nature

66. The last paragraph suggests that in order to get his immediate benefits(利益) _____.

A. man is always anxious to control his activities within limits

B. man is always too eager in planning for distant future

C. man often fails to think about their future results of his action

D. man often feels that he will have to give up in despair

67. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Cutting down woods does little harm to human beings.

B. Man has to pay much more attention to the future results of his present action.

C. Oxygen comes from forests.

D. The passage tells us to try our best to get as much as possible immediately.

D

Scientists used to explore on the surface of the ocean. Now they are exploring below the surface, too. They want to know about ocean water and the plant and animal life deep in the ocean.

In 1934 the scientist William Beebe dived 3,000 feet below the surface in a hollow steel ball. In 1935 August Piccard dived 10,330 feet. In 1960 his son Jean dived to a depth of 35,800 feet.

All these early dives were deep. But the divers could not stay down for very long. They had to come back up to the surface after a few seconds. Scientists needed to stay down longer to study

life below the surface. Gradually they succeeded. Cousteau, a Frenchman, was able to keep men down to a depth of 36 feet for one month and to a depth of 90 feet for a week.

Now scientists are developing even better equipment. With this new equipment, men can stay below the surface for days or even weeks. In 1962 Cousteau set up a research station 35 feet below the surface. Then in 1964 he set up another station on the ocean floor of the Red Sea. This was the first undersea station to operate without help from the surface.

Many countries are now studying undersea living things. The former Soviet Union had an undersea laboratory in the Crimean Sea. The United States has a laboratory 50 feet down on the ocean floor off the Virgin Islands. In 1970 five men lived there for two weeks. Then a team of five women scientists stayed in the laboratory. Next came other teams of men. All were there to explore the ocean depths and to make plans for the use of its resources. Scientists hope to find enough mineral, vegetable, and animal wealth there to provide food for the entire world.

68. In order to _____, scientists are exploring below the surface of the ocean.

A. know about the ocean water deep in the ocean

B. know about the plant and animal life deep in the ocean

C. stay down longer to study life of the plant and animal below the surface

D. both A and B

69. Who made the deepest dive?

A. August Piccard.

B. Cousteau.

C. Jean Piccard.

D. William Beebe.

70. Who set up the first undersea station?

A. A Frenchman.

B. An American.

C. A Russian.

D. The passage made no mention.

71. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Nobody can stay below the surface of the ocean.

B. The early divers could not stay below the surface of the ocean for very long.

C. The purpose of setting up the undersea laboratories is to make plans for the use of the resources in the ocean.

D. Up to now only five women scientists have stayed in the undersea laboratory.

E

In many businesses, computers have largely replaced paperwork, because they are fast, effective, and do not make mistakes. As one banker said, “Unlike humans, computers never have a bad day.” And they are honest. Many banks advertise that their work is “untouched by human hands” and therefore safe from human attraction. Obviously, computer s have no reason to steal money. But they also have no sense, and the growing number of computer crime(犯罪) shows they can be used to steal.

Computer criminals don’t use guns. And even if they are caught, it is hard to punish them because there are no witness(证人) and often no proof. A computer cannot remember who used it

and simply does what it is told. The head teller at a New York City bank used a computer to steal more than one and a half billion dollars in just four years. No one noticed this because he moved the money from one account(帐户) to another. Each time a customer he had robbed questioned the balance in his account, the teller declared a computer mistake, then replaced the missing money from someone else’s account. This man was caught only beca use he was a gambler. When the police broke up a gambling operation, his name was in the records.

Some clerks use the computer’s power to get revenge(报复) on bosses they consider unfair. Recently, a large company fired its computer-tape assistant for reasons that were connected with her personal rather than her professional life. She was given thirty days’ notice. In those thirty days, she got rid of all the company’s computerized records.

Most computer criminals have been clerks in low position. Now p olice wonder if this is “the tip of the iceberg.” As one official says, “I have a feeling that there is more crime out there than we are catching. What we are seeing now is all so poorly done. I wonder what the real experts are doing—the ones who really kn ow how a computer works.”

72. Which character of computers makes computer crime possible?

A. Computers are fast, effective and exactly correct.

B. Computers always feel good.

C. Computers have no sense.

D. Computers are honest.

73. It is hard to catch computer criminals because _____.

A. computers forget who used them

B. computer criminals seldom bear witness or leave proof

C. computer criminals don’t use guns

D. computers simply do what they are told

74. A certain head teller at a New York City bank was caught when _____.

A. his name was found in gambling records

B. he was replacing the missing money from someone else’s account

C. a customer questioned the balance in his account

D. a customer asked the police for help

75. What conclusion can a reader draw from the passage?

A. Computer criminals are clerks in low position.

B. Of all crimes, computer crime is but “the tip of the iceberg”.

C. Computer crimes are all so poorly done.

D. There is more computer crime out there done by real experts.

第二卷(共35分)

第四部分:书面表达(满分35分)

第一小题:情景作文(满分20分)

有一些外国投资商要到你市来投资,请你为他们口头简要介绍你市的情况。

1. 有七百万人口,是一个历史悠久的城市。

2. 有港口、机场及高速公路,交通便利。

3. 环境优美,社会治安稳定。

4. 自然资源丰富,能源充足,气候宜人。

注意:词数100个左右

生词:投资invest

社会治安public order

第二小题:开放作文(满分15分)

根据下面提供的情景,写一段接续文字。

注意:词数不少于30个。

This morning you saw Mike. He had a broken arm. You asked him, “What happened?” This is his story:

高考英语综合模拟试卷答案与解析

21—25 DBACB 26—30 CCCAB 31—35 AABAC 36—40 CBAAC

41—45 ACABB 46—50 CADBC 51—55 BDBCC 56-60 BABCD

61—65 CBAAD 66—70 CBDCA 71—75 BCBAD

情景作文:

One Possible Version:

Ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to our city.

We have a population of seven million people in our city and it is a city with a long history. There are sea ports, airports and highways, which connect our city with other places both in China and in the world. So it is very convenient to come and go from here to different places. The environment is well protected and the public order is good. We are rich in natural resources and energy, which you can make full use of. As for the climate, we have a mild winter and a pleasant summer. I firmly believe that if you invest here in our city, it will benefit both sides.

开放作文:

One Possible Version:

Yesterday I was riding home as usual. Suddenly I heard a woman calling for help. I saw a man trying to rob her bag. I put the bike aside and charged at the man. The man was taller and stronger than I but I was not afraid. We fought hard on the ground and the woman continued asking for help. Soon people came and caught the man. Only then did I realize that my arm was in pain.

解析:

21. give up表示“放弃”。

22. 现在分词的动作执行者必须是句子的主语。

23. as表示“正如……”。

24. where引导一个地点状语从句。

25. I’m not quite myself表示“我不舒服”。

26. 助动词do表示强调,翻译成“确实”。

27. mostly是副词,表示构成部分;most是形容词;almost表示程度。

28. the more…the more…表示“越……就越……”。

29. I have had one在这里的意思是:“我已经有一杯了”。

30. in the last hour要求与现在完成时搭配。

31. I hope not=I don’t think so, 表示“我不希望这样”。

32. may表示可能性;can表示能力。

33. 表示状态时,wash不用被动语态;last是不及物动词,也没有被动语态。

34. which引导非限制性定语从句;I think在句中作插入语。

35. before翻译成“才……”;从句用现在时表示将来。

36. 他的工作并不是很有意思。

37. 他对农业感兴趣,才会卖机器给农民。

38. be satisfied with表示“对……感到满意”。

39. 他不知道去哪里过夜。

40. 他并不期望着特别地舒适和特别好的食物。

41. 住在寒冷的屋子里,没有热水。

44. 坐火车去乡下。

45. not at all表示“一点儿也不”。

46. long for表示“渴望”。

48. 洗个热水澡,睡在舒服的床上。

49. also表示“也”。

50. 第一次到访这个地方。

51. in too much of a hurry表示“急着……”。

52. advise sb. to do表示“建议某人做某事”。

53. scrat ch one’s head表示“挠挠头”。

55. 不管去哪一个,都会后悔没去另一个。

56. 文章第二句话说明这个实验室是研究做梦者的。

58. 文章第二段说明这个意思。

59. 文章最后一段说明做梦者能够在醒来后回忆起刚做的梦。

60. 文章第一句话表达的就是这个含义。

63. 阴沟的作用是把污物冲走。

64. 文章第二句话表示没有生物能够独立生存。

65. 第二段解释了第一段最后一句话。

68. 第一段最后一句话表示这个含义。

69. Jean潜到了35,800英尺。

72. 第二段第三句话说明计算机没有意识,只能做被告知要做的事情。

74. 第二段最后一句话表示这个意思。

75. 文章最后一段表示官员们怀疑计算机专家利用计算机进行更大的犯罪。

2021高考英语模拟试卷-最新(全)

高考英语模拟试卷-最新 第一部分:英语知识运用 第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1.—Tony , do remember to sent the report to the sales manager! --____. A. make it B. got it C. heard it D. followed it 2. She is quite ____ to office work .You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary. A. familiar B. similar C. fresh D. sensitive 3. We'd better take umbrellas –I'm sure it ____ when we arrive in London ; it's always wet there at this time of year . A. will rain B. is raining C. will be raining D. would rain 4.—Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion . --She is a woman of ____. A. ambition B. attention C. expectation D. reputation 5.____ terrible ,the medicine was thrown away by the child .

A. tasted B. tasting C. to taste D. being tasted 6.—Ken ,____ , but your radio is going too loud --Oh, I'm sorry . I 'll turn it down right now . A. I hate to say it B. it doesn't hurt to ask C. I'm really sited of it D. I 'm crazy about it 7.This book is said to be the special one ,which ____ many events tha t cannot be found in other history books . A. covers B. writes C. prints D. reads 8.—Next week I will go to a job interview . Will you give me some suggestions . --Smiling is a great way to make yourself ____. A. stand out B. turn out C. work out D. pick out 9.—What's wrong with you ? --Oh, I am sick . I ____ so much ice cream just now . A. shouldn't eat B. mustn't eat C. couldn't eat D. shouldn't have eaten 10.—Mum, is the pair of gloves ____ mine ? -- Yes, You have to wear another pair .

高考英语模拟试卷二及答案解析.doc

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