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仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5知识点归纳

仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5知识点归纳
仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5知识点归纳

Unit5 topic1

SectionA

1语法:系表结构(系动词+形容词)

系动词:

1.be动词(are/am/is/was/were)

2.感官动词:feel(感觉起来)/look/seem(看起来)/sound(听起来)/smell(闻起来)/taste(尝起来)

3.四变(turn+颜色)(get+长/短/暗/亮/暖和/冷/热)(become+好)(go+质/疯)2.How are you doing?=How are you?

你好吗?区分:What are you doing?你在做什么?

3.very well(形容词) 指身体好

4.look excited 系表结构

5.Guess what!猜猜看~!

6.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事

7.one of+最高级+名词复数8.spend the evening 过夜spend度过(周末/假期)

9.prepare sth. for sb.=be ready for 为…准备

10. so+形容词/副词如此…

such+a/an+形容词+名词如此…的人(事)

11. say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb.对某人说谢谢/对不起/再见

3a

1.smile 微笑名词/动词smiling 微笑的形容词

2.we children 同位语

3.none left(形容词) 没有剩余的了leave—left 离开none of…没有一人

--How many people/boys…?

--None.

4.What a shame! 真遗憾!

5.I feel disappointed.(系表结构)我感到失望。

6.help others 帮助他人

7.be popular with the people/the poor 在…中受欢迎

8. the poor 穷人the rich 富人

SectionB

1.What’s the matter with sb.?=What’s wrong with sb.?=What’s the trouble?

=What’s up? 你怎么了?

2.seem 好似/看起来像…seem+adj. seem to do sth.似乎要做某事

It seems that+句子好像要做某事

3.get a ticket to+电影名the key to the door 门的钥匙

the answer to the question问题的答案

4.want to do sth.想做某事

5.I hope to do sth./that+句子我希望…

6.not…at all 一点也不

7.like …a lot/very much 很喜欢

8.once more 再来一次

9.move 动词移动人+moved 形容词感动的事+moving 感人的

3a

1.set the table 摆放餐具set—set( 过去时)/setting(现在分词)

2.be able to do sth.能够做某事

3.have a fever=have a temperature 发烧

4.call的用法

give sb. a call 给某人一个电话call sb.=phone sb.= ring sb.up 给某人打电话

5.I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切会好起来。

6.ring sb.up=call sb.=phone sb. =telephone sb.打电话给某人

7.tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不)做某事tell sb.+(that)+句子

8. be sure to do sth. 确定要做某事be sure +that+句子(将来时/情态句)

确定一件什么事情

sectionC

1.花费spend/cost/pay/take用法

1).人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+ on sth. 某人在某事上花时间/金钱。

人+spend+时间/金钱+( in) doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事。

2).人+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth. 某人为某东西花钱。

人+pay/paid for+sth. 某人为某东西付款。

3).物/事+cost sb.+金钱什么东西花了我多少钱。

4)It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. 做什么事情花了我多长时间。

2.one of +最高级+名词复数

3.what …for=why 为什么

4.care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb. 照顾…

5.die- died-dying 死亡动词dead 形容词死的death 名词死亡

6.The family is…这个家庭是…The family are…这些家人是…

7.tired-tiring 疲惫的surprised-surprising 惊喜的moved-moving感动的

bored-boring 无聊的excited-exciting兴奋的interested-interesting有趣的relaxed-relaxing休闲的

8.alone 单独的/单独地形容词/副词lonely 孤单寂寞的只能做形容词Maria lives alone,but she doesn’t feel lonely.

9.become/became angry变得生气be angry with sb./sth. 对…生气

10.because of +名词/名词短语因为某人或某事because+句子

11.noise 不可数名词嘈杂声noisy形容词嘈杂的noisily 副词嘈杂地

区分:noise 噪音sound 声音voice 嗓音

12.teach-taught(过去式)重要短语:teach/tell/ask sb.(not)to do sth.教/叫

某人(不)去做某事

13.perform plays 表演短剧

14.cheer him/her/me/ them up 使他们振作cheer sb. on 为…加油

15.at first 首先in the end 最后=at last

16.笑脸the smiling faces

17.please-pleased 动词使…快乐

18.make/made sb.do sth./make sb.+形容词/make sb.+名词让某人做某事/怎样

19.called/named 被叫做…eg. She’s a girl called/named Maria.

20.on the night/morning/afternoon of +日期在某个特定时间的晚上/上午/下午

21.on the way to+地方在去…的路上on one’s way home 在回家路上

22.fall into /fell into 落入

23.look for 寻找(过程)find 找到(结果)

section D

https://www.doczj.com/doc/cc5691033.html,e/came into being 形成

2.It has …of history. 它有…的历史= It has a history of+年份

3.over=more than 超过

4.be full of充满=fill…with

5. facial paintings 脸谱

6. Chinese culture 中国文化

7. used to do sth. 过去常做某事be used to doing sth. 适应做某事

8.be popular with sb. 在…流行

9.become/be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣

10.agree with sb. 同意某人意见

11.end with happiness/sadness 以喜剧/悲剧结尾

Unit5 Topic 2 SectionA

1.看起来焦急look worried

2.Anything wrong? 形容词或副词修饰不定代词放后面。

3.happy-unhappy fair-unfair popular-unpopular

healthy-unhealthy friendly-unfriendly

lucky-unlucky

4.be sorry to do sth./be sorry about sth. 对…感到抱歉

5.seem to do sth. /seem+形容词/It seems that+句子好像…

6.do well in…=be good at…擅长do badly in …在…做得差

7.be strict with sb. 对…要求严格

8.feel lonely 感到孤独

9.have no friends to talk with 没有朋友可以交流

10.Thank you for+doing sth. 谢谢你做某事

11.have a talk with sb. 与…交谈

12.worry(动词)about=be worried(形容词)about

13.need(动词) +to do sth. 需要做某事

needn’t(情态动词)+do sth./don’t need (动词)+to do sth.

不需要做某事

14.work harder and do better 工作更加努力并且做得更好

15.Take it easy!别紧张=Don’t be nervous!

16.try to do sth. 试着/尽力去做某事

17.be glad/happy/pleased to do sth.开心做某事

have fun doing sth.开心做某事

18.Good luck! 祝你好运!Best wishes!给你最好的祝福。

luck 名词lucky 形容词luckily 副词unlucky 形容词

unluckily 副词

SectionB

1.fail to do sth. 做某事失败fail the exam 考试失败

2.That’s too bad. 那太糟糕了!

3.Why don’t you do sth.=Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事

4.how to do sth.怎样做某事what to do 如何去做

5. talk with others 与他人交谈others=other people

another 再来一个/一些(泛指)

the other 两者中的另一个(特指)

6.Don’t worry!别担心!be worried about…担心

7.有这些感觉get/have the/these feelings

8.在你这样的年纪at your age

9.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

10.tell sb. a joke/jokes 给某人讲笑话

11.让某人发笑make sb. laugh make sb. do sth.让某人做某事

12.would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想做某事

13. It’ll be OK. 一切都会好起来的。

14.feel better 感觉好多了

15.pass the exam 通过考试

2a

1.have a problem/some problems 有一个/一些问题

answer my questions 回答问题

problem 生活中的难题question 学习中的问题

2. have +形容词+feelings 有…的感觉

3. experience 当“经历”讲,是可数名词

当“经验”讲,是不可数名词

4. Would/Could you please +动词原形?你愿意做某事吗?

5.give me some suggestions给我一些建议=give me some advice

6.It’s normal to do sth. 做某事是正常的。

7.It’s all right to do sth. 做某事是对的。

8. something bad 形容词/副词修饰不定代词放后面

9.happen to sb. 发生在某人身上

10.talk to/with others 与某人交谈

11.listen to soft music 听轻音乐

12.参加活动take part in activities

13.feel much better 感觉好多了

much/even/a lot/a little+形容词/副词的比较级

much bigger much more beautiful

14. if(如果)引导条件状语从句,后面跟一般现在时。

If(是否)引导宾语从句,后面跟将来时或者情态句。

15.call me at+号码打谁的电话号码

SectionC

1.as+形容词/副词原级+as…和…一样

not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as…(前者)不如(后者)Maria is (not) as clever as Shunbin.

Maria can’t run as fast as Weiwei.

2.How time flies!光阴似箭!/日月如梭!/时光飞逝!

3.How I wish to do sth. 我多希望做某事。

4.several+名词复数几个/数个…

several hours/days/months/years ago 几小时/天/月/年前

5.at that time 在那时

6.what’s more 并且/而且

7.as well as usual 像往常一样好

https://www.doczj.com/doc/cc5691033.html,ed to do sth. 过去常做某事

be/get used to doing sth. 适应/习惯做某事

9.think—thought 认为fly-flew 飞

go—went 去sit—sat 坐hit-hit 撞击

10.as clean as…和…一样干净

11.either/too/also/as well 的区别

12.It seemed/seems that+句子好像…

seem to do sth. 好像要做某事

13.friend 名词--friendly 形容词

14.with the help of …在…的帮助下

15.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

16.talk with others 与他人交流

17.accept 接受receive 收到

18.live as happily as before 和以往一样幸福

19.give my best wishes to sb. 把我最好的祝福给某人

give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 把某东西给某人

Section D

1.all the time 一直

2.fail an exam 考试失败

3.lose one of your friends 失去你朋友中的一个lose—lost 失去动词

lost 形容词失去的/迷失的

4.deal with the problem 处理/解决问题

=solve the problem

5.learn sth. from sb. 像…学习

6.went mad 发疯

7.elder brother/sister 哥哥/姐姐

8.was killed 被杀

9.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事

10.go to the movies 看电影

11.be angry/mad with 对…生气

12.even though 即使

13.no longer不再=not …any longer

14.begin/start to do sth. 开始做某事

15.It’s useless (for sb. )to do sth. 对…来说做什么事是无用的。

16.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

17.by oneself 独自一人

18.play sports =do exercise 做运动

Unit 5 Topic 3

Section A

1.电话用语:Who’s that?/This is XX speaking./Is that XX speaking? May I speak to XX?

2.sound +形容词系表结构听起来怎样

3.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事

make sb.+形容词/名词让某人怎样

4.I’m dying.我要死了。die-died-dying/ tie-tying(系) /lie-lying(躺)

die-dead-death(动词-形容词-名词)

5.calm down 冷静下来listen to me 听我说I can’t hear you.

6.How long/How often/How soon 的区别

How long 多久(表示一段时间)用for回答

How often 多久一次(表频率)用once/twice/three times a day等回答

How soon 多久(只用于将来时)用in来回答。

7.be sorry about sth./be sorry to do sth./ be sorry of doing sth./be sorry that+句子对…感到抱

8.can’t be /may be /must be 不可能是/可能是/一定是

9.need to do sth./don’t need to do sth. /needn’t do sth.需要做某事/不需要做某事

10.hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事

11.去医院go to the hospital see a doctor 看医生

住院in hospital 在医院工作in the hospital

12.be afraid to do sth./ be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事

be afraid that+句子Don’t be afraid! 不要害怕!

13.take/have some medicine/pills 吃药注意吃药不能用eat。

14.Be brave!勇敢点!

15.follow the doctor’s advice听从医生的建议

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

16.身体好起来get /feel well (形容词)

17.I hope so.我希望如此。hope (not)to do sth. 希望(不)做某事I hope that+句子hope 希

望wish es祝福/祝愿

18.Goodnight!晚安!Good evening!晚上好!

19.worry about/be worried about 担心

2a:

1.much better 好多了

much+比较级eg: much older/much more delicious

2.be glad to do sth./be glad that+句子开心做某事

have fun doing sth. 开心做某事

3.I feel bored.感到无聊The story is boring. 这个故事很无聊。

4.at home在家/ at school 在学校/at work 在工作

5.make sb. sleepy让某人昏昏欲睡

6.Why not/Why don’t you+动词原形为什么不做某事?

How about/What about doing sth. 做什么事怎么样?

7.bring-brought 带来take-took 带去

8.borrow sth.from sb. (主语)借进lend sth. to sb. (主语)借出

9.cheer sb. up 使某人振作cheer sb. on 为某人加油

10.miss a lot of lessons 错过很多功课

11.at the end of…在…的尽头/末尾in the end 在最后

by the end of…到….时候为止

12.Take it easy!别紧张!

13.take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事

14.help sb. with sth.=help sb.do/to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

15.learn by oneself 自学=teach oneself

16.It’s /That’s very nice/clever/kind of you! 你这个人真是太好/聪明/善良了!(指品质)区分:

It’s +形容词+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是怎样的。

17.ask/tell/teach sb.(not) to do sth. 叫/告诉/教某人(不)做某事

18.give a/the speech 做演讲speak in public 在公共场合下演讲

19.instead of doing sth. 代替做某事take the place of 代替

20.have to do sth. 不得不做某事

21.take good care of oneself好好照顾某人自己=look after oneself= care for sb.照顾(某人)

22.Thanks a lot!=Thank you very much. 非常感谢!

形容词:thankful 充满感激的=grateful

SectionB

1.be happy for sb./be happy about sth./be happy to do sth.

2.感到好很多feel much better 康复get well

3.让我们/他们伤心make us/them sad

4.教我们英语teach us/them English (注意:用宾格,不能用our/their)

5.true 真实的/truly 真实地/truth 真理real 真的/really 真地

6.影响我们的心情affect our feelings

7.for example,+句子=such as +名词/动名词=like+名词/动名词例如

8.get along well with sb. 与…相处融洽

9.stay in a good/bad mood 处于一种好/坏心情

=stay in good/bad spirits

10.be good/bad for…对…有好处/坏处be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事be good to sb. 对…

很好

11.try to smile at life 尽量笑对人生

12.become healthier 变得更健康healthy 形容词health 名词

13.let’s +动词原形让我们做某事反意疑问句:shall we?

14.give sb.a surprise 给某人一个惊喜surprised/ surprising

15.put on 上演put up 举手/张贴put them away 把…收好

16.just as 正如

17.prepare for sth. 为某事做准备prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某事be ready for sth./be

ready to do sth. 为某事做准备prepare to do sth.

18.别担心!Don’t worry! 别害怕!Don’t be afraid!

别紧张!Take it easy!/Don’t be nervous!

冷静!Calm down! 放松自己!Relax yourself!

一切都会好起来的!It’ll be all right!

19.幸福happiness 悲伤sadness

20.在回家路上on the way home on the way to school 在上学路上

21.躺在路上lie on the road lie-lying

22.生病住院ill in hospital 卧病在床ill in bed

23.look for 寻找find-found 找到

Section C

1.hang in the sky 在天上悬挂

2.在中秋节on Mid-autumn Festival

3.与某人在一起get together with sb.

4.fill with tears 充满泪水

5.at night 在晚上同义:in the evening

6.too…to…太…而不能too+形容词+to +动词原形

7.入睡fall asleep sleepy 困倦的

8.hope to do sth. 希望做某事

9.some day=one day 某一天

10.有悲伤的情绪have sad thoughts

11.阳光明媚The sun shines brightly.

12.让我感到平静make me feel calm(形容词)

13.给我更多的能量give me more energy

14.Wearing red often makes me active. (动词作主语+ing)

15.让我笑/哭/生气/焦虑/伤心/紧张/开心/兴奋/休闲

make melaugh/ cry /angry /worried/sad/nervous/happy/excited/relaxed

SectionD

1.around us 在我们身边

2.It’s important for us to do sth. 对我们来说做某事是重要的。

3.learn to do sth. 学着去做某事learn from sb.

4.照顾我们自己take good care of ourselves

5.remember to do sth. 记得去做某事remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事反义词:

forget 忘记

6.吃健康的食物eat healthy food

7.睡得好sleep well

8.get help from sb. 从某人那里得到帮助

9.仔细考虑think it over

10.作一个重要的决定make an important decision

11.重获幸福感bring back a sense of happiness

新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

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Right away 立刻,马上 give up 放弃give in 屈服 Have a nosebleed 流鼻血 So that以便 so…that…如此……以至于 在考试中得运用: 1、Myfather likes tea nothing in it。 A of Bwithout C with Hot tea with honey热蜂蜜茶(注意用介词with) 2、 her husband,she has now bee a famous film star。 A、because B thanksto C thanks for 3、,his students all passed the exam lastterm。 A TO his surprise B TO their surprise C TO his su rprise 4、maybe youshould a dentist tomorrow A watchB visit Csee ?重点(语法) 1、表示疼痛得名词或名词词组,大多数采用“身体部位+ache"或“s ore+身体部位”得构成形式,一般情况下,除了头(head)、牙(toot h)、胃(stomach)用“身体部位+ache”外,其她身体部位得疼痛都用“sore+身体部位"得构成形式.但背部(back)比较特殊,既可以用“身体部位+ache"也可以用“sore+身体部位"得构成形式。

八年级英语下册重点归纳整理

八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳: 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的thanks to多亏于;由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来; 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管;管理32.give up 放弃; 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事; 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 想要做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

八年级下册英语知识点

初二(下)英语知识点总结 I.重点短语 1. on time 2. out of 3. all by oneself 4. lots of 5. no longer 6. get back 7. sooner or later 8. run away 9. eat up 10. take care of 11. turn off 12. turn on 13. after a while 14. make faces 15. teach oneself 16. fall off 17. play the piano 18. knock at 19. to one's surprise 20. look up 21. enjoy oneself 22. help yourself 23. tell a story / stories 24. leave....behind …… 25. come along 26. hold a sports meeting 27. be neck and neck 28. as ... as 29. not so / as ... as 30. do one's best 31. take part in 32. a moment late 33. Bad luck! 34. fall behind 35. high jump 36. long jump 37. relay race 38. well done! 39. take off

40. as usual 41. a pair of 42. at once 43. hurry off 44. come to oneself 45. after a while 46. knock on 47. take care of 48. at the moment 49. set off 50. here and there 51. on watch 52. look out 53. take one’s place II. 重要句型 1. We’d better not do sth. 2. leave one. oneself 3. find one’s way to a place 4. stand on one’s head 5. make sb. Happy 6. catch up with sb. 7. pass on sth. to somebody 8. spend time doing sth. 9. go on doing sth. 10. get on well with sb. 11. be angry with sb. 12. be fed up with sth. 13. not…until… 14. make room for sb. III. 交际用语 1. We’re all by ourselves. 2. I fell a little afraid. 3. Don’t be afraid. 4. Help! 5. Can’t you hear anything? 6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there. 7. Maybe it’s a tiger. 8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food. 9. Did she learn all by herself? 10. Could she swim when she was …years old? 11. She didn’t hurt herself. 12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things. 13. Did he enjoy himself? 14. Help yourselves.

初二英语知识点归纳

初二英语知识点归纳 升入初二,英语越来越难了,想要学好英语,就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行 归纳,下面小编就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳,希望对大家有所帮助。 初二英语知识点归纳 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的 时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法: 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow?

基本构成如下: 一般疑问句构成: (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成:will + not (won't)+do Sarah won't come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法: should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如:I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车,很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。 Students shouldn't spend too much time playing computer games. 学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。 学习向别人提建议的几种句式: (1)I think you should… (2)Well, you could… (3)Maybe you should … (4)Why don't you…? (5)What about doing sth.? (6)You'd better do sth. (三) 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。 1. 构成 was /were + doing,例如:

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