新托福写作常用词汇
琐碎的,不重要的,微不足道的—trivial(differences are trivial frivolous (a frivolous novel. 不值得认真注意superficial trifling不重要的或无甚价值的
worthless
轻视,贬抑--disdain despise鄙视(despised all cowards and flatterers/suck-ups.reject scorn轻蔑, 嘲笑contempt derogate disparage
depreciate折旧, (使贬值
嘲笑,嘲讽--deride mock挖苦,为消遣取乐或嘲笑而模仿ridicule scorn sneer quip flout hack jape
persiflage taunt
容易冲动的—impetuous(轻率的; 鲁莽的; 冲动的an impetuous young man hasty headlong rash brash passionate precipitate
reckless (鲁莽的, 不顾后果的
理论家,空谈家--doctrinaire不顾实际而一味坚持某一经验和理论的人pedant 书呆子气的; 卖弄学问的: theorist 理论家, 空谈家paranoid
残忍的,野蛮的--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild
atrocious
邪恶的,有害的,致命的—sinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding可怕的, 令人难亲近的pernicious
virulent
秘密的,偷偷的--cryptic含有隐义的; 晦涩难懂的; 神秘的furtive, furtive movements 偷偷摸摸的, 鬼鬼祟祟的, 秘密的covert隐蔽的; 不公开的; 秘密的: covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak
veiled s避难所--asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor
节约的--frugal节省的(尤指对金钱和食物,暗指对奢华的自我克制和戒绝prudent saving economical sparing(强调在如花费上的节制= thrifty abstemious stint 节制、限制某人[自己](尤指食物
浪费的,挥霍的—prodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander
浪费时间,逗弄,嬉戏--dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter
祝福,感谢--benediction bless bliss blessing
欺骗,诈骗—deceive(是有意隐瞒或歪曲真相的意思 beguile(含有通过友好的方法引诱、欺骗的意思 dupe (意为利用他人的易动感情或幼稚进行欺骗hoax mislead trick bamboozle cheat delude(指欺骗到一个程度,致使受骗人无法分辨真伪,或做出可靠的判断
hoodwink
逃避工作—v.malinger 装病(以逃避工作或责任goldbrick逃避勤务的士兵relinquish 放弃
揭密,泄漏--uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask
掠夺,抢劫--loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize
angle
诽谤,中伤--aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate