Unit 12
Language point
Teaching importance
News (III)
Part 1 warming up
Key word:
Avalanche['?v?lɑ:nt?] n. 雪崩a slide of large masses of snow and ice and mud down a mountain; A fall or slide of a large mass, as of snow or rock, down a mountainside.
雪崩，山崩：大块物质如雪或岩石，沿着山坡降落或下滑
Mudslide
A mudflow, especially a slow-moving one.
泥流：泥流，尤指流速较慢的一类Earthquake
Cyclone['saikl?un] n. 旋风,飓风
(meteorology[.mi:tj?'r?l?d?i] n. 气象学) rapid inward circulation of air masses about a low-pressure center; circling counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern Hemisphere.
【气象学】气旋：以围绕一个底气压中心快速向内旋转为特征的气流系统，通常伴有暴风雨，常常是破坏性的天气。旋转方向在北半球为逆时针方向，在南半球为顺时针方向
A violent, rotating windstorm.
旋风，龙卷风：猛烈旋转的暴风
Any of various devices using centrifugal force to separate materials.
旋风器：一种利用离心力分离物质的仪器
Hurricanes
A severe tropical cyclone originating in the equatorial regions of the Atlantic Ocean or Caribbean Sea, traveling north, northwest, or northeast from its point of origin, and usually involving heavy rains.
飓风：一种猛烈的热带风暴，形成于大西洋或加勒比海赤道地区，从形成地向北、西北或东北移动，通常携有大量雨水
A wind with a speed greater than 74 miles (119 kilometers) per hour, according to the Beaufort scale.
暴风：按照蒲氏风级，时速达74英里(119公里）以上的风
Something resembling a hurricane in force or speed.
快速强烈的事物：在力量或速度上与飓风相似的东西
（西印度群岛的）飓风，强热带风暴
The hurricane flung their motor boat upon the rocks.
飓风把他们的摩托艇抛到岩石上。
Tornado[t?:'neid?u] n. 龙卷风
A rotating column of air usually accompanied by a funnel-shaped downward extension of a
cumulonimbus cloud and having a vortex several hundred yards in diameter whirling destructively at speeds of up to 500 miles (800 kilometers) per hour.
龙卷风，陆龙卷：一种纵向的气旋，伴随有倒漏斗形的积雨云，
涡流直径达几百码，以每小时五百英里（八百公里）的速度移动，其旋转具有极大的毁坏性
A violent thunderstorm in western Africa or nearby Atlantic waters.
大雷飑：西非或其附近大西洋水域上的猛烈雷雨风暴
A whirlwind or hurricane.
旋风或飓风
Typhoon
A tropical cyclone occurring in the western Pacific or Indian oceans.
台风：发生在西太平洋或印度洋的热带暴风
Probably alteration of Chinese (Cantonese) toi fung
可能为汉语（广东话）toi fung的变化
Perhaps few words better illustrate the polyglot
background of English than typhoon, with its Chinese, Arabic, East Indian, and Greek background. The Greek word typhon, both the name of the father of the winds and a common noun meaning “whirlwind, typhoon,” was borrowed into Arabic (as was many a Greek word during the Middle Ages, when Arabic learning both preserved the classical heritage and expanded upon it, passing it on to Europe). ù?f3n,} the Arabic version of the Greek word, passed into languages spoken in India, where Arabic-speaking Moslem invaders had settled in the 11th century. Thus the descendant of the Arabic word, passing into English (first recorded in 1588) through an Indian language and appearing in English in forms such as touffon and tufan, originally referred specifically to a severe storm in India. China, another great empire, gave us yet another word for a storm, in this case the hurricane that occurred in the waters around China. This Chinese word in its Cantonese form, toi fung, was similar to our
Arabic borrowing and is first recorded in English guise as tuffoon in 1699. The various forms coalesced and finally became typhoon.
也许很少有单词能像typhoon 一样表明汉语、阿拉伯语、东印度语和希腊语的多国语言背景。希腊单词typhon 既是风神的姓名又是意为“旋风，台风”的普通名词，被借入到阿拉伯语（就象在中世纪时许多希腊语单词进入阿拉伯语一样，那时，阿拉伯人的学问保存了古典的风格，同时在把它传向欧洲时又有所扩充）。Tufan ，希腊语的阿拉伯语形式，传入到了印度人使用的语言，11世纪时讲阿拉伯语的穆斯林入侵者在印度定居下来。这样，阿拉伯语单词的衍生，从印度语言进入英语（最早记载于1588年），并以如touffon 和tufan 的形式出现于英语中，最先特指印度的猛烈风暴。中国，另一个大帝国，给了我们风暴的另一个单词，这里指的是在中国附近洋面发生的飓风。汉语单词的广东语形式toi fung 同我们的阿拉伯语借用词相近，最早以tuffoon 的形式于1699年载入英语。各种形式合并在一起最后变成了typhoon
Drought
A long period of abnormally low rainfall, especially one that adversely affects growing or living conditions.
干旱：长时期的过低降雨量，特别指妨碍生长或生存的这样一段时期
A prolonged dearth or shortage.
长期缺乏或不足
Flood
forest fire
Vocabulary:
Strain n. 紧张,拉紧,血统v. 劳累,拉紧,过份使用
(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces; (psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress
injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain
eg. Do you suffer from the strain of modern life?
你苦于现代生活的紧张吗？
Crust 外壳, 硬壳
(1) the outer layer of the Earth
eg. The earth’s crust
(2)a hard outer layer that covers something; a hard, crisp covering or surface:
坚硬表面：硬的、脆的外皮或外壳：
snow with a firm crust.
有一层坚硬冰面的雪
The hard outer portion or surface area of bread. 面包皮：面包的表面区域的硬皮
A piece of bread consisting mostly of the hard outer portion.
硬面包片：主要由外表硬皮构成的面包片
A piece of bread that has become hard and dry. 干面包片：变硬变干的面包片
A pastry shell, as of a pie or tart.
馅饼皮：馅饼或果馅饼等的面团的外壳
Knot
节(船速,＝哩／小时)
In nautical usage knot is a unit of speed, not of distance, and has a built-in meaning of “per hour.” Therefore, a ship would strictly be said to travel at ten knots (not ten knots per hour).
在航海术语中，knot 是一个速度单位，而不是一个距离长度单位，这个词本身就含有“每小时”的意思。因此严
格的说法应该是：一艘船以10节的速度航行（而不是每小时10节）
Whirl
To rotate or spin rapidly:
急转：急速旋转或回旋：
The dancer whirled across the stage.
舞蹈者穿过舞台翩翩起舞
Breadth
Breadth is the distance from one side of an object to the other.
For example: The length is greater than the
breadth of the object.
宽度
Prolong
To lengthen in duration; protract. 延长：增加持续时间；持久
To lengthen in extent.
拉长：在程度上加长
duration Continuance or persistence in time. 持续，持久时间上的连续或持续
A period of existence or persistence:
持续时期：
sat quietly through the duration of the speech.
在演讲期间安静地坐着
持续时间
We hope the war will be short duration.
我们希望战争是短期的。
期间for the duration
在整个战争期间
在很长一段时间
持续; 持久; 持续时间; 延续性
期限[间]; 存在时间
波期; 宽度
a discussion of long [short] duration
长(短)时间的讨论
the summer vacation of eight week's duration
八周的暑假
the duration of flight
续航时间
Here are the definitions of some disaster names. Listen carefully. Fill in the blanks with what you hear on the tape and study the definition carefully.
1.An avalanche is a large amount of ice, snow,
earth, rock or other materials sliding swiftly down the side of a mountain or falling down a cliff.
2.A mudslide is a slow-moving mudflow that moves down a gradual slope.
3.An earthquake is the sudden release of strain energy in the Earth’s resulting
in waves of shaking that radiate outwards from the earthquake source.
4.A cyclone is a storm or system of winds that rotates around a center of low atmospheric pressure, advances at a speed of about 30 to 50 kilometers an hour, and often brings heavy rain.
5.Hurricanes are tropical cyclones with winds that exceed 64 knots or 74 miles per hour and circulate about their centers in the western Atlantic Ocean.
6.A tornado is a violent destructive whirling
wind usually accompanied with severe thunder, lightning, and torrents of rain, and commonly of short duration and small breadth.
7.A typhoon is a type of violent tropical storm with strong circular winds that exceed 74 mph. It especially happens in the Pacific Ocean.
8.A drought is a period of dryness especially when prolonged that causes extensive damage to crops or prevents their successful growth.
9.A flood is a rising and overflowing of a body of water especially onto normally dry land.
10. A forest fire is a wildfire or an uncontrolled fire that is burning in forest, grass or other areas of vegetation.
Key
1.ice, snow, rock / the slide of a mountain
2.a slow-moving mudflow
3.the sudden release / waves of shaking
4.system of winds / about 30 to 50 kilometers an hour
5.64 knots or 74 miles per hour / in the western Atlantic Ocean
6.a violent destructive whirling wind / of short duration
7.74mph / in the Pacific Ocean
8.a period of dryness / prevents their successful growth
9.a body of water / normally dry land
10. a wildfire or an uncontrolled fire
B
Key words:
Bomb explosion
Ocean storm
Crash
Crash is the action of high speed object colliding with each other or running into each other.
For example: We can describe a car accident has been the car crash.
碰撞
Unit 1
Section One Tactics for Listening
Part 1 Phonetics-Stress, Intonation and Accent 1. We haven’t got any in dark blue. 2. We can’t make it at nine tomorrow. 3. My telephone number is not 65031609. 4. I don’t like the black jumper. 5. He won’t come by the 7:30 train. (The word or digit in bold has the most stress)
Exercise:
1. a
2. b
3. a
4. b
5. b
Part2 Listening and Note-talking Driving Carefully
Drive carefully and slowly when pedestrians are about, particularly in crowded shopping streets, when you see a bus stopped, or near a parked mobile shop. Watch out for pedestrians coming from behind parked or stopped vehicles, or from other places where you might not be able to see them.
Three out of four pedestrians killed or seriously injured are either under fifteen or over sixty. The young and elderly may not judge speeds very well, and may step into the road when you do not expect them. Give them, and the infirm, or blind, or disabled people, plenty of time to cross the road.
Drive slowly near schools, and look out for children getting on or off school buses. Stop when signalled to do so by a school crossing patrol showing a Stop-Children sign. Be careful near a parked ice-cream van—children are more interested in ice-cream then in traffic.
When coming to a zebra crossing. be ready to slow down or stop to let people cross. You must give way once they have stepped onto a crossing. Signal to other drivers that you mean to slow down or stop. Give yourself more time to slow down or stop on wet or icy roads. Never overtake just before a zebra crossing.
Exercise A: 1. Drive carefully and slowly when pedestrians are about. 2. Three out of four pedestrians killed are either under fifteen or over sixty. 3. Be careful near a parked ice-cream van—children are more interested in ice-cream
than in traffic. 4. When coming to a zebra crossing, be ready to slow down or stop to let people
cross. 5. You must give way once they have stepped onto a crossing.
Exercise B:
Unit 1 Part I A 1. Oxford / commitment / academic record 2. oldest/ largest / reputation / research / science 3. first / Australia / 150 years / excels 4. excellence / / location 5. largest / 1883 / situated / 26,000 6. 1636 / enrollment / 18,500/ schools 7. awards / degrees / 20,000 8. located / 135 / third B 1.2,700 languages / 7,000 dialects / regional / pronunciation 2.official / language 3.One billion / 20 percent 4.Four hundred million / first / 600 million / second / foreign 5.500,000 words / Eighty percent / other 6.Eighty percent / computers
7.African country / same 8.1,000 / Africa 9.spaceship / 1977 / 55 / message / the United States C 1 – (a) 2 – ( c) 3 – ( d) 4 – (b ) All right, class. Today we’re going to be looking at different language learning styles. You may be surprised to find that there are different ways of going about learning languages, none of which is necessarily better than the others. Researchers have identified four basic learner “types”–the communicative learner, the analytical learner, the authority-oriented learner and the concrete learner. Communicative learners like to learn by watching and listening to native speakers. At home, they like to learn by watching TV and videos. They like to learn new words by hearing them. In class, they like to learn by having conversations. Now, concrete learners like to lean by playing games, by looking at pictures and videos in class, talking in pairs, and by listening to cassettes at home and school. Now, authority-oriented learners, on the other hand, like the teacher to explain everything. They like to write everything down in their
Unit 5 听力原文 Part I B Man: I suppose my career’s a bit unusual because I went to university when I was twenty-five — a lot later than most people go. When I left school, I went straight out to work: I worked as a clerk in a small office. My father criticized me, I remember, for not going on studying while I had the chance, but I wanted to earn myself some money. Anyway, that job didn’t last long because I had to go into the army when I was twenty. I stayed in for five years. I don’t know what good my university course did because I’m unemployed now. Oh, I know I got a job when I finished my university course — I was twenty-nine then — but it didn’t last long. Well, I never really thought I would enjoy teaching very much. So, as I say, I’m unemployed now and looking for something else. C Interviewer: Sergio. Thank you for agreeing to this interview. How old are you? Sergio: Um, I’m fifty-one. Interviewer: and what is your profession? Sergio: I’m an accountant. Interviewer: Are you married? Sergio: Yes, I’m married. Interviewer: Does your wife work? Sergio: Yes, luckily. She’s a teacher. Interviewer: Could you tell me about your last job? Who did you work for? Sergio: Um. I worked for a chemical company near Milan. Interviewer: How long did you work there? Sergio: Um, for fourteen years. Interviewer: How did you lose your job? Sergio: The company was taken over by a Swedish firm and I was made redundant. Interviewer: So, how long have you been unemployed? Sergio: Um, for about 6 months. Interviewer: So, Sergio. It must be difficult being unemployed at your age. Sergio: Of course. Many people don’t want to employ someone over fifty. Interviewer: So how do you spend your days? Sergio: I get the newspaper every day and look at the job advertisements. When I see something interesting I apply. Interviewer: Any luck so far? Sergio: Yes, I was offered something last month, but the job was not very interesting. Interviewer: Do you meet other unemployed people? Sergio:Not really. Um, I prefer to stay at home and work on my PC. I’m also studying psychology. Interviewer: That’s an interesting idea. What else do you do? Sergio: I have lunch with my former colleagues about once a month. They often hear about jobs and so on. They often have useful information. Interviewer: Have you registered with a recruitment agency? Sergio: No, I haven’t. I think they already have too many people on their books.
《左邻右舍》教案 课题计划： 一、教材名称：《汉语听力教程》第三册第二课 二、学情分析：本课的教学对象为非学历短期来华留学生，适合准备考HSK 五级的学生，他们已经在中国生活过一段时间，可以用汉语完成生活、学习、工作等方面的基本交际任务。但是对于中国复杂又细致的交际礼节还很陌生，在日常交际中也可能会因为文化差异而产生一些交际习惯的误读。 三、教学目标： 1. 认知领域： （1）熟练掌握本课的生字和生词； （2）熟练掌握并实际运用本课的语言点； 2. 技能领域： （1）熟练掌握中国人日常交际打招呼、道别所用的句子及礼节； （2）学生能在日常生活中自然流利地运用本课所学词语及句子进行交谈。 3. 情感领域： 学生学会中国人基本的迎客、送客礼节并能在将来实际的生活中表现得体。4. 学习策略： （1）教师讲解生词及语言点，确保学生可以理解。 （2）引导学生听录音，完成相应的听力训练，重点难点部分反复听，帮助学生了解语段涵义。 四、教学设想： 1. 教学重点： （1）词语：基本生硬礼节主人急难得甚至 （2）语言点：“尽可能”的用法 2. 教学难点： “说……就……”结构 3. 课型教具：本课课型为小班教学的听力课，主要通过完成课本上的听力训练，掌握日常交际技能。辅助教具为黑板、多媒体、图片，实物展示等。
4. 课时安排：2个课时。 5. 作业检测：见“课时计划”。 五、教学后记：
课时计划： 第一课时 教学过程： 一、听力理解练习(10’) （一）听后选择正确答案： 听一遍录音，回答问题。学生完成后点名报答案，然后向学生展示听力原文。果然下雨了，天气预报还挺准的。 B 孩子想出国学习，我只好让他去了。 A 临毕业的时候再找工作可就来不及了。 A 看他躺在医院的病床上，我心里有说不出的难受。 C 这件事你们瞒得了我啊？ A 他跑着跑着一下子摔倒了。 B 早知道小张不去，我们就不给他买票了。 C 小王，再见，有事呼（page呼叫，Beep pager）我啊！ B 他现在忙着联系工作呢。 B 他今天这种结果多半是父母不正确的教育方法造成的。 C 二、听力理解练习(40’) （二）听下面的对话并做练习： 导入：(5’)你来中国以后，去过中国人家里吗？ 如果你去过，你离开他家的时候他会怎么做？会对你说什么？ 1. 读生词：(2’)先让学生认读，教师纠正发音；然后教师领读，注意难读和易错 的字词；讲解生词后再进行全班齐读。 jīběn shēnɡyìnɡlǐji?zhǔr?n jínánd?jǐnkěn?nɡshanzhì 基本生硬礼节主人急难得尽可能甚至 2. 讲解生词：(3’) ★基本：（形）basic；fundamental 例：你应该学会一些~的汉语。
unit 6 shaping and reshaping personality objective: Focus on the major points difficulties: technical terms key words: health tips tips提示, 技巧small but useful piece of practical advice vocabulary: cholesterol胆固醇[k?'lest?r?ul] A white, crystalline substance, C27H 45OH, found in animal tissues and various foods, that is normally synthesized by the liver and is important as a constituent of cell
membranes and a precursor to steroid hormones. Its level in the bloodstream can influence the pathogenesis of certain conditions, such as the development of atherosclerotic plaque and coronary artery disease. 胆固醇：一种白色结晶体物质，C27H 45OH，发现于动物细胞组织和多种食物中，一般由肝合成，作为细胞膜的组成部分是极为重要的，并且是类固醇荷尔蒙的前驱。在血流中的程度能影响特种疾病的发病，如动脉粥样硬化病和冠状动脉疾病的发展 elongate['i:l??geit]拉长, (使)伸长, 延长make sth. longer you’re going to hear some health tips
P52 B 1、fax machine 传真机 2、folding fans 折扇 3、the chocolate bar 巧克力块〔条〕 4、the calendar 日历 5、the mechanical clock机械钟 6、puppets木偶 P53 C paper clips回形针 post-its便利贴 first cellular phones第一代手机 automatic washing machine全自动洗衣机 disposable diapers一次性尿布 zippers拉链 Band-Aids创可贴 soft contact lenses软性隐形眼镜 P55 A (1) Gutenberg古腾堡（Johannes，1400-1468，德国活版印刷发明人） a type mould型模the first successful system of movable type第一个成功的移动式系统 (2) Copernicus哥白尼（Nicolaus，1473—1543，波兰天文学家）modern science of astronomy现代天文学技术开创者 planets moving around the sun行星绕太阳运行 earth moving around its center once every day地球每天围绕其中心运动一次 （3）Galileo伽利略the first to use telescope observing planets and stars第一个使用望远镜观测行星和恒星 planets circling the sun行星环绕太阳转 (4)Harvey哈维（William，1578—1657，英国医生及解剖学家，血液循环之发现者）how blood moves in animals and people血液在动物和人身上的流动 (5)Newton牛顿inventing calculus发明微积分 secrets of light and color光与色的秘密 theory of gravitation引力理论 P56-57 A (1) Darwin达尔文theory of evolution进化论 (2) Pasteur巴斯德Pasteurization method巴氏杀菌法the germ theory胚芽理论vaccination—the method of preventing disease 疫苗 (3) Edison爱迪生（美国发明家）the motion picture电影sound recording录音制品electric light电灯improving telephone 改进电话improving machines that produce electricity 改进发电机器working on many electric motors在许多电动机上工作 (4) Freud弗洛伊德（Sigmund，1856-1939，奥地利神经学家、精神病医学家、精神分析的创始人）ideas that dreams helps us understand our unconscious self梦想帮助我们理解无意识的自我 helping form the ideas of modern psychiatry帮助形成现代精神病学的体系 ideas about sexual development关于性发展想法 (5)Einstein爱因斯坦（著名物理学家）theory of relativity-the mathematical statement:E=mc的平方相对论 P57 B 2、F in the past错，录音中说today many people still strongly oppose 4、F the motion picture错，录音里面说the electric light才是most important invention
新编大学英语视听说教程第二册听力答案 By Zhao Mengya Unit 1 Part 2 listening 1 (以后的顺序均和此顺序相同，从左到右，从上到下) listening 2 Part 3 practice 1 practice 2 EX.1.C EX.2.T F T T F T F practice 3
practice 4 EX.1.D EX.2. Part 4 Section 1 1 2 3 5 7 8 9 11 Section 2 C B A B A C C B Section 3
Unit 2 Part 2 Listening 1 EX.1.F T F F T EX.2. Listening 2 EX.1. EX.2. BE: 1 4 6 8 9 11 13 16 AE:2 3 5 7 10 12 14 15 Listening 3 EX.1.F T T F T EX.2.
Part 3 Practice 1 EX.1.F T F F T EX.2. Practice 2 EX.1.Mandarin Zhang Smith Oxford English Dictionary EX.2.B A B B C D A C A D Practice 3 EX.1. T F T T T T EX.2 Practice 4 EX.1 T F F F F T
EX.2. Part 4 Section 1 Section 2 F F T F F F F T Section 3
Unit 3 Part 2 Listening 1 EX.1. 22 died 4 9 12 12 last 3
step-by-step-3000-英语听力入门-词汇
Unit 1 architect Wales specific understand fatigue 疲劳foxhole 散兵坑，隐蔽处 distracted 开小差abuse “lose-lose” solutions attest 证明excel reside in 在于configuration 配置spouse social backgrounds race ethnic religion pre-industrial 工业革命前的propose criterion 标准physical appearance fall in love sustain 维持differentiate 使..和..有差别 “just-right” wife 刚好合适的 physical qualities 体格素质 athletic sports qualities 运动素质 vow upper portion 上半身 designer clothing 量体裁衣 baseball diamond 棒球场 fancy-dress party 化
妆舞会 frizzly （小）卷的yearbook 年鉴platonic 不切实际的 hit it off 投机chap 家伙 trip over 绊倒 Unit 2 constellation 星座Taurus 金牛座Virgo Capricorn 摩羯座Pisces 双鱼座Aquarius 水瓶座Leo Cancer 巨蟹座Aries 白羊座Gemini 双子座Sagittarius 射手座centaur 半人马座Scorpio 天蝎座Libra 天秤座personality survey aggressive jealous raise the roof 喧闹，大声抱怨 a lost wallet smart identification self-esteem observation active express ideas relations with other people investigate harsh 粗糙的，刺耳的 democratic 民主的depression drugs psycho-therapy 心理
Unit 3 听力原文 Part I B Sam: I won?t be able to do the exam tomorrow. I just don?t feel that I?m ready. Counselor: You say that you don?t feel ready for tomorrow?s exam ... what do you feel like right now? Sam: Well, I?m angry with myself because I?m going to have to quit the exam and, well, I guess I?m anxious. Yes, I feel very anxious. Counselor: When you think about this anxiety, what image do you have of yourself? Sam: Well, I see myself trying to explain to my Dad why I didn?t make the grade on this course ... and I see him getting angry ... and, well, I start to feel I?ve let him down again. Counselor: You don?t feel ready for your exam, you feel anxious and you don?t want to let your Dad down again. Tell me about the last time you let your Dad down. Sam: Oh, well, it was a year ago ... He?d entered me for a chess competition and I got knocked out in the first match ... he was angry because he?d told all his friends how good I was. Counselor: What did you tell him ... as an explanation when you lost the chess game? Sam: I told him that I wasn?t ready to play in that league. Counselor: And now you are preparing to tell him that you?re not ready to sit this examination? Sam: Yes, I suppose I am. Counselor: O.K. Sam, so what you are saying to me is that you feel reluctant to take the exam tomorrow because you do not like the thought of having to explain a poor grade or a failure to your father. Is that right, Sam? Sam: Yes. That?s exactly it. C 1. A: When I read in English, I always want to understand every single word and so I spend a lot of time looking words up in my dictionary. This makes reading difficult for me because by the time I?ve looked up the word in my dictionary, I?ve forgotten what the rest of the sentence was about. That?s my trouble really — I rely too much on my dictionary. B: Well, why don?t you try to read a text without using your dictionary the first time you read it? You?ll probably be able to understand most of it and guess what some of the words mean. 2. A: I have to read a lot of books and articles in English for my work —I?m a consultant in business management. What I find most difficult is finding the main point in an article or a paragraph. I always try to take notes when I?m reading and so sometimes I find that I?m almost copying out the whole article because I can?t decide what the really important points are. B: It might help if you read through the book or article very quickly first just to get an idea of what it?s about. I think it?s difficult to read something for the first time and take notes as well. 3. A: I like reading novels and short stories in my own language and in English, but there?s one thing I find very difficult in English. I?m never quite sure if the writer is being serious or not. Several times I?ve read something I thought was serious and later I?ve found out it was supposed to be funny. B: I have exactly the same problem. I suppose the only thing to do is to read as much as possible. Then one day perhaps we?ll understand the British sense of humor. 4. A: I have to read a lot in English in my studies and this is causing me problems. I read too slowly in English. Do you think I can train myself to read quickly and at the same time understand
少儿英语听力入门学习方法 少儿英语听力入门学习方法 一、泛听 在练习听力之初，我们能够以多听为主。除了课堂教学，我还努 力通过“潜移默化式”英语学习法。在家里，家长们能够让孩子充分 利用一切课余时间去学习英语。如在孩子们起床时、早饭时、晚饭后、洗澡时、睡觉前等等一切能够利用的时间，播放英文录音或者歌曲， 反复听，随意听。 学生逐步地对内容熟悉了，自不过然耳朵就习惯了听英语。给予 孩子一个最缺少的自然的英语环境，他们自不过然就会对英语产生兴趣，学习效果也会非常明显。 二、听力，语音相辅 有了泛听的基础，我们就要进一步考虑如何提升听力的质量。在 实际授课过程中发现，学生最难把握的语音点通常是连读和停顿。往 往学生能听懂的是一些单词，可当其置于句中、融入语篇时，便出现 了很多问题。 连读：英语的句速是由重音的间距来决定的，有时在一拍时间内 要连续发多个音，于是单词与单词之间就需要首尾相连，由前一个单 词的末尾音节与后一个单词的起首音节相连，这就构成了连读。 停顿：英语的节奏有一个显著特点就是需要停顿。这在学生的日 常发音中常常被忽略。 很多学生以为一气呵成的快速朗读就是所谓的流利。其实不然。 这不但不符合日常的口头表达方式，给听者带来理解上的困难，也影 响了自己的听力。
三、注意听力技巧 很多孩子在做听力的时候，经常会想要听清每一个单词。不过在 厅里练习中，这样的习惯会让孩子在错过一个单词后，后面的内容会 全部来不及听。 所以针对这样的情况，遇到一时不理解的单词不要停下来思索， 而要坚持继续听，以防止错过更多的信息。另外，我们在听到会的单 词后，能够在线上先写出该单词的首字母，提醒自己。在完全听完录 音后，在逐一补全。 四、有意识的词汇积累 前面我们提到，词汇量是听力练习的一个很重要的基础。在听力 练习中，如果听出了单词的读音，却不知道含义，这样的失分是非常 可惜的。 所以我们在平时做练习的时候，能够主动摘抄一些生词、词组。 并且反复听录音来熟悉其读音，是否有连读、弱读、爆破音等等。 扩展阅读：如何能练好英语听力？ 一、听写 练习听力的时候需要注意精听和泛听的结合。建议先泛听，再精 听做听写。泛听一遍了解大概的内容之后，脑中闪过相关的词汇，精 听做听写更能提升效率。第一遍泛听的时候先看看自己能听懂多少内容，第二遍听写需要注意哪些地方呢？一般听写都是以5-8秒的短句 为一个单位，如果时间太久，记忆点太多，不利于听写。 二、对照答案 听力完成后，实在听不出来了，能够对照答案。但是对照答案， 不是改完就了事了。通过答案，我们需要分析我们的常错点。常见的 错误类型能够是语音类的、语法类、拼写类等，整理错题，分析问题，
Unit 1 Education Is a Key Part4 University campus A Key words: administration/ auditorium/ clinic/ mathematics/ chemistry/ physics/ library/ history/ Chinese/ education/ philosophy/ foreign languages/ sports ground/ psychology Vocabulary: auditorium You are going to hear some information about the layout of a university campus. Listen carefully. Write down the names of different places in the right positions on the map. 1. gate 2. the History Department 3. the Psychology Department 4. the Library 5. the Education Department 6. the Philosophy Department 7. the Geography Department
8. the Sports Ground 9. the Foreign Languages Department 10. the Chinese Department 11. the Physics Department 12. the Mathematics Department 13. the Chemistry Department 14. the Clinic 15. the Auditorium 16. the Administration Building Tape script: Look at the map. At the bottom of the page, find the gate (1). Now locate the Administration (16). It is between the river and the lake, close the Main Road. The building behind the Administration is the Auditorium (15). Where is the Library (4)? It’s on the right-hand side of the Main Road, close to the river. Across the Main Road from the Library, the building by the river is the Education Department (5). The first building on the left-hand side of the Main Road is the Geography Department (7). The Philosophy Department (6) is between the Education and the Geography. The building at the end of the Main Road is the Mathematics Department (12). On its left is the Physics Department (11) and on its right, near the lake, is the Chemistry Department (13).
After studying this part, you are expected to be able to: ◆一. 听后快速回答问题listen and answer the questions immediately 0’16’’ ◆1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ◆6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ◆1. 我今年二十岁，我朋友今年二十一岁。 ◆问：他们谁大？ ◆2. 王丽，我和张东祝你生日快乐！ ◆问：谁过生日？ ◆3. 张东今年正好二十岁。 ◆问：他哪年出生？ ◆4. 玛丽一九九0年十二月出生。 ◆问：玛丽二000年多大？ ◆5. 我妈妈今天来北京，明天我们去天安门，星期天去上海。 ◆问：他们什么时候去天安门？ ◆6. 今天十月三十一号，星期二。 ◆问：明天几月几号，星期几？ ◆7. 我一九九0年二月二十二日出生。 ◆问：他的生日是几月几号？ ◆8.我十一月一号去北京，，玛丽十一月七号去。 ◆问：玛丽什么时候去北京？ ◆9. 我爸爸一九五九年出生，我妈妈一九六0年出生。 ◆问：爸爸大还是妈妈大？ ◆10. 二000年小明刚两岁。 ◆问：小明今年多大？ ◆二. 听下列对话，选择正确答案listen to the conversations and choose the right answer. 3’34’’ 1. A. 王丽大 B. 张东大 C.都是1989年出生 D.都是1990年出生
2. A. 2007年7月4号 B.2007年10月7号 C.2007年4月1号 D.2007年4月7号 3. A. 7月11号 B.4月1号 C.7月1号 D.10月1号 4. A. 2008年12月的 B.2008年12月以前的 C.今年的 D.以前的 5. A. 7月 B.1月 C.6月 D.4月 6. A.星期天 B.星期一 C.星期二 D.星期三 7. 5. A. 7月 B.1月 C.8月 D.4月 8. A.去玩儿 B.学习 C.旅游 D.没有打算 9. A.参加一个音乐晚会 B.举行一个音乐晚会 C.参加一个欢迎晚会 D.一起吃晚饭 10. A.10月18号 B.4月18号 C.10月8号 D.4月8号 1. 女：张东，你和王丽谁大？ 男：王丽一九八九年出生，我一九九0年出生。、 问：张东大还是王丽大？ 2.男：这张照片上没有时间 女：有，在这儿。二00七年四月七日。 问：这张照片是什么时候的？ 3. 男：玛丽，你的火车票。 女：谢谢。北京到上海，二00八年七月一号。啊，明天的？太好了！ 问：明天几月几号？ 4. 女：这本杂志是以前的，你看这儿，“二00八年十二月”。我要今年的。男：对不起，今年的不借。 问：女的要什么时候的杂志？ 5. 男：今年七月，咱们大学毕业的时候，举行一个晚会，好不好？ 女：嗨，还有六个月呢！ 问：现在是几月？ 6.男：这个月七号星期几？ 女：嗯，今天一号，星期一。 问：七号星期几？ 7. 男：王丽，你准备什么时候去上海旅行？ 女：我今年七月大学毕业，大概八月吧 问：她什么时候去上海旅行？ 8. 女：麦克，最近打算去哪儿玩儿？ 男：没打算去玩儿。我们九月一号开学，只有一个星期的时间，应该复习复