9B Unit 2 Reading 2知识点归纳
1.Moving to Mars
move (v.) 1）___________ （汉语意思）move to … _____________(汉语意思）
move into …___________ (汉语意思）move house _____________(汉语意思）
His family ________ ________ Nanjing in 2000. 他家在2000年搬到南京。
They ________ ________ a new ________ yesterday. 他们昨天搬进了一套新公寓。
A：We _________________（搬家）last week. B: Congratulations!
2) _________ （汉语意思）
We could _________ someone __________ in the room. 我们能听到屋里有人在走动。
3）_________ （汉语意思）
The story __________ us ___________. 这个故事深深打动了我们。
All of them ________ _________ to tears. 他们所有人都被感动得潸然泪下。
词形变化：_________ ________ ( adj.) __________(n.)
The trip ______ the poor area is a deeply _________ _________.
这次贫困地区之行是一次非常动人的经历。
The film ________ ________ ___________. 这部电影很感人。
The man _______still （静止的）in the long grass, knowing that _________ _________ would ______ _______ by the police.
这个人躺在长草丛中动也不动，他知道一有任何动静便会被警方发现。
●movie _________ （汉语意思）_______国英语意为f__________
2.At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that we will live
on the planet Mars by the year 2100.
A.at the moment ____________ (汉语意思）相当于_________
They ______ _________ a meeting _______ _______ _________.此刻他们正在开会。
常与moment搭配的词组有：in a moment ___________ a moment later ___________
at that very moment___________ of the moment 红极一时，盛行一时
the moment of truth 考验的时刻for the moment 目前暂时
B: imagine ( v. ) _________ __________ (汉语意思）
1)imagine +n.
I can’t __________ life ___________ children now. 我现在无法想象没有了孩子们的生活。2）imagine +宾语从句
Close your eyes and _________ ________ you _________ in the park.
闭上眼睛，设想自己在公园里。
Can you ________ ________ life _______ ________ _______ in the _________.
你能想象得出将来的生活会是怎样的吗？
We _______ ________ how ______ _______ the problem _______ you.
我们难以想象没有你，我们怎样解决这个问题。
Just imagine ___________ ___________. 设想一下，发生什么事了？
3) imagine doing sth. _____________(汉语意思）
She ________ _________ in the restaurant and ________ a ________ _________.
她想象坐在这家饭店里，享用一顿大餐。
Can you ________ __________ ________ money? 你能想象没有钱的生活吗？
词形变化：____________ (n.) __________ ___________(汉语意思）
He is a boy ________ a ______ of ____________. 他是个富有想象力的男孩。
Don’t use too much _______________. 不要一味凭空想象。
Use your __________ to ________ ________ ________ . 运用你的想象力来寻找答案
_______________ ( adj.) __________ ___________(汉语意思）
I think i t’s ________ ____________ idea. 我认为那是个有创意的想法。
My cousin is _______ ______________ _________. 我的表弟是个有创意的男孩。
3.Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.
1)crowded (adj.) ___________ ___________（汉语意思）
The supermarket is ___________ _________ people.这个超市里挤满了人。
The buses ______ __________ at holidays.假日里汽车很拥挤。
词形变化：___________ (n.) ___________（汉语意思）
The little boy pushed his way ___________ the ___________. 这个小男孩在人群中往前挤。They ___________ _________ the ___________. 他们消失在人群中.
___________ (v.) ___________ 聚集，聚拢（汉语意思）
Thousands of people __________ the __________. 成千上万的人把街道挤得水泄不通。Memories __________ his m___________. 往事涌上他的心头。
We _______ around the ________ ______ keep _________. 我们挤在炉边取暖。
The students ___________ _________the teacher________ ____________ _________ .
学生们围着老师提问题.
2)pollute(v.) __________ ( adj.) ______________ (n.)
选词填空：The river is ___________.
___________ air is harmful to the living things.
Waste gas from cars __________ the air.
There’s less ___________ in the country than in the city.
It’s our ________ to do something to prevent the ___________ ___________.
为阻止环境污染出点力是我们的义务。
The river________ __________ by chemicals. 这条河被化学物质污染了。
4.Hopefully, we can start and bukld a better world on Mars.
hopefully (adv.) __________ ____________ ___________(汉语意思）
____________ (adj.) ___________ (v.)
选用上面的词填空:1)___________ we will pas the exam.
2)______________ he will be chosen to be the monitor.
3)“May I go shopping with you ?” she asked ____________.
4)I feel _________ that our team will win the match.
5)He is not ________ about the result of the exam.
6)The future seems very __________.前景似乎很乐观。
5.First of all, transport would be much better.
1)first of all __________ _________(汉语意思）用来强调在所有的事情中首先要做的事。_______ _____ _______, clean your hands. 首先，把你的手洗干净。
______ _____ _______, let me ask you some questions. 首先，让我问你几个问题。
firstly, at first, first 均用意引出一系列的事实、理由、意见等。但firstly更多地用于英国英语中。而at first用以讲述最初阶段的情况，尤其指与后来的不同情况相比较。
______ ______, I found it difficult, but now I can do it.一开始我发现有点难但是现在会做了。_______ ________, I couldn’t believe my ears. But now I have to accept the fact.
一开始，我简直不能相信自己的耳朵，但是我现在不得不接受这个事实。
There’re many things _____ ______. But _______ _____ _____,let me say something about the work. 有很多事情要做。但是首先我想就这项工作说几句。
There are ewo reasons for thies decision. ______ the task is easy to finish, _________ it can make us feel relaxed.
作此决定由两个理由。第一，这项任务容易完成，第二，它能让我们放松。
2）transport （vt.）________ ________ _________(汉语意思）
In the past, people here __________ __________ by boat. 过去这儿的人用船来运送旅客。The book __________ you to _________ world. 这本书可以把你带到另一个世界。
作可数名词意为：________ _________ _________
We need some ___________. 我们需要一些运输车。
作不可数名词意为：________ _________ _________
You should have your _______ ___________. 你应该有你自己的交通工具。
Many people go to work _________ ________ ________. 许多人乘坐公共交通工具上班。
6.At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars.
a number of 表示________的意思，后接可数名词______数。the number of 表示_______的意思，后接可数名词的______数，做主语时，谓语动词要用______ 数形式。
Hainan Island __________ ____ __________ ______ ________ every year.
海南岛每年吸引着许多游客。
_______ ________ ________ students in our class ______ fifty.我们班有50名学生。
a large number of 和large numbers of 也表示_______的意思，后接可数名词____数。There are _____ ________ _________ _____ _______in the forest. 森林里有很多树。
= There are ________ _________ _______ _______ in the forest.
7．…that travel at the half speed of light以光速一半的速度旅行
speed (n.) _________ (汉语意思）
at high / low / full / top speed , travel at the speed of light / sound
The train is traveling_____ _____ ________ ______60_____ _____ _______.
火车正以每小时六十英里的速度行驶。
You work____ _____ ________. 你工作起来速度奇快.
8.Humans need food, water and air to survive.
survive(vi.)，意思是_________ ______ _________
Of the six people in the plane that crashed, ______ ______ _________.
在失事飞机的六个人中，仅有一个幸存下来。
survive (vt.)，意思是_________ ______ _________
They________ the ___________. = They ________ in the ________.
他们经历了地震而死里逃生。
词形变化：____________ (n.)
They must ________ for ____________. 他们必须为生存而拼搏。
The __________ of the fittest. 适者生存。（习语）
9.Scientists will develop plants that can grow on Mars.
develop 词性______ 词义______ _______
The company _______ ______ ______ ______. 这家公司开发了许多新产品。
develop 用作动词，还可以表示_____ ______ _______ 的意思
Our country is _______ ________ _______ _______ 我们国家发展得越来越强大。
The child is _______ ________ 这个小孩发育正常。
联想: develop 的形容词____________(词义______) 和_____________（词义______ ________ _______）名词是______________(词义______ ______ _______)
China is a ________ ________ while America is a _______ ________.
中国是一个发展中国家而美国是一个发达国家。
The boy is highly ___________. 这个男孩很成熟。
People will live ______ _______ _______ with the __________ _______ our country.
随着我国的不断发展，人们的生活将会越来越好。
10 Gravity may be a problem for the early setttlers on Mars.
setttler (n.) ____________(汉语意思）
These __________ ________from America. 这些定居者来自美国。
Those______ ________ _______ ______America. 那些是移居美国的加拿大人。
11The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on Earth.
英语中的分数是这样表达的：用_____表示分子，用_____表示分母。除了分子为_____外，其他情况，分母均为_____的____数来表达。分数线可用_____表达，也可不用。如三分之一________ 三分之二________.
如：我们学校五分之三的老师是女老师_____________ of teachers in our school_______ women teachers.
三分之二的雪地被雪覆盖。_________ of the land _______ covered by snow.
（改错）Two third students in our class like watching football. ________________
A B C D
特例：_________________ 1/2, ________________ ( 1/4) ________________ (3/4)
12 This may be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and float away into space. 此句中的could 是一种______的说法，但语气比_____要弱。
float用作动词，意思______ _______如木头能浮起来。Wood _______________________ float用作名词, float 用在车俩上，表示_______ float 用在钓鱼上，表示________________ float 用在游泳上，表示________ float 用在饮料上，表示__________________
13 To prevent this, human on Mars have to wear special boots to make themselves heavier. prevent 的词组__________________ 表示阻止某人做某事，可与___________________互换。如: 树阻止风把土吹走。________________________________________________ ，_________________________________ , ___________________________________________ Make +宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语可以是adj. n.. v(原形)和v(过去分词)
如: 雨天让他伤心。____________________________________________________
什么让你如此高兴?____________________________________________________
我们选他当我们的班长。_______________________________________________
他经常使我们大笑。_____________________________________________________
大声说，让别人能听清你的话。__________________________________________________ 14 These boots will probably become very fashionable …
fashionable (adj.) _________ ________ __________(汉语意思）
These boots will probably __________ __________ and _________ __________.
这种长靴可能会变得越来越时髦。
_______ ________ _________ ___________ now. 现在流行短发.
_________ (n.) 意思是“（服装、行为的）风尚”“时髦”“样式”。
I don’t like the _________ of that coat. 我不喜欢那件上衣的式样。
时装表演________________
15 Compared with life on Earth, life on Mars will be better in many ways.
1) 我的头发比你的长。My hair is longer than _______
这儿的天气比大连的热。The weather here is ______ than ______________
in many ways 意思______________ 词组: 顺便说一下_____________ 在某人去……的路上_________________ in one’s way ___________ 没门儿_______________
2) compare … with… __________________(汉语意思）
Let’s _________ life on Earth _______ life _____ _________.
咱们把地球生活和火星生活比较一下。
We _________ __________ the first __________ ______ the second.
我们仔细地比较了第一篇报导和第二篇报导。
16 There will probably be no schools on Mars._____________________________________ probably 词性_______ 表示可能性大。你很有可能是对的。_________________________ no 相当于_______ ________ ________ 这里的no schools 相当于________________
17 Every student wil have a computer at home connected to an interplanetary network. connect….. to……..
把电脑和电视相连. Connect the _____________ ________ the TV set.
18 Food will not be the same. Meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as tasty as they are today.
tasty 词性______ 词义____________ 如我们需要一些好吃的东西。__________________ taste 用作连系动词后跟_______ 如这鱼尝起来好吃。_____________________________ taste用作名词意思__________ 如这道菜有种独特的味道。_________________________ 19 The space shuttles travel fast, but the journey to Mars may be very uncomfortable. shuttle用作名词，表示_______________ space shuttle就相当于______________
如我们可以用航天飞船去到月球上旅行。_________________________________________ shuttle用作动词，表示_______________如: 他的童年是在父母之间穿梭往来中度过的。Her childhood was spent ________between her father and mother.
uncomfortable 是________的反义词，意思______________ 这种构词法的词有:
able ______, necessary_______, important____________etc.
Exercises
一用所给词的正确形式填空
1. People must be prevented from ______________(change) the wetland into buildings.
2 .I can’t _______________ (imaginative) that.
3 .____________ (live) in a big flat is very comfortable.
4 .His boss made him __________ (work) all day.
二根据中文提示完成下列各句
1 航天飞船将以一半光速的速度航行。
Space shuttles will ________________________________________________
2 在未来的十年内，每个家庭都极有可能拥有小轿车。
Owning a car for each family is _______________ in the future ten years.
3 干燥的食物能被储存好几个月。
Dried food________________________________ for months.
4 我们为那些无家可归的人提供一些食物和水。
We ____________________________ the homeless.
5 太危险了，不能过马路。It is ___________________________________________
参考答案：
1.1)搬迁，搬到…,搬进…，搬家，moved to, moved into flat, moved house, 2) 移动，moved
deeply, were moved, moving moved movement, to moving experience, is very moving, lay any movement be seen, 电影，美，film
2.A: 此刻，现在，now, are having at the moment, 马上立刻，过了一会儿，就在那时，B：想像设想，1）imagine without, 2) imagine that are ,imagine what would be like future, can’t imagine to solve without, what happened, 3)想像做某事，imagined sitting eating big dinner, imagine living without, imagination 想像力想像，with lot imagination, imagination, imagination look for answers, imaginative 富于想像的创新的，an imaginative, an imaginative boy
3. 1) 人太多的拥挤的，crowded with, are crowded, crowd 人群，through crowd, disappeared among crowd, crowd 挤满，crowded street, crowded mind, crowded stove to warm, crowded around to ask questions,
2) polluted pollution , polluted, Polluted, pollutes, pollution, duty environment pollution, is polluted
4. 有希望地可以指望怀有希望地，hopeful hope, 1)Hopefully 2) Hopefully3) hopefully
4) hopeful 5) hopeful 6) hopeful
5.1)第一首先，First of all , First of all, to do, first of all, Firstly secondly,
2) 运输运送输送，transported passengers, transports another, 运输船运送输送，transports,
交通运输系统交通车辆运输，own transport, by public transport
6. 许多，复，…的数量，复，单，attracts a number of tourists, The number of is, 许多复，
a large number of trees, large numbers of trees
7.速度，at the speed of miles per hour, at high speed
8. 生存存活幸存，only one survived, 幸存幸免于难挺过，survived earthquake survived earthquake, survival, fight survival, survival
9.动词开发研制，developed many new products, 发展壮大发育，developing stronger and stronger, developing normally , developing 发展的，, developed 发达的高度发展的成熟的，, development 发展发育研制，developing country developed country, developed, better and better, development of
10. 定居者，settlers are, are Canadian settlers in
11. 基数词序数词1 序数词复连字符，one-third two-thirds, Three-fifths are, Two-thirds is,
A Two-thirds, a half a quarter three quarters
12.委婉can, 飘动漂浮can float, 彩车，鱼漂浮子，学游泳的浮板，加冰激凌的饮料，
13.prevent sb. from doing sth. keep / stop sb. from doing sth. , Trees prevent the wind from blowing the earth away. Trees keep / stop the wind from blowing the earth away. Rainy days
make her sad. What made you so happy. We made him our monitor. He often makes us laugh. Speak louder to make yourself heard.
14. 时髦的时兴的流行的，become more more fashionable, Short hair is fashionable, fashion, fashion , fashion show
15.1) yours, hotter that in Dalian, 在许多方面，by the way ,on one’s way to …,挡着某人的路,不行没门儿
2) 把…和…比较，compare with on Mars, carefully compared report with,
16.副词，You’re probably right. no one, not any, not a , not any schools
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c516051155.html,puter to
18. 形容词，美味的可口的，We need something tasty to eat. , 形容词The fish tastes delicious. , 味道滋味，This dish has an unusual taste.,
19. 来往于两地之间的航班航天飞机，shuttle, We can use shuttles to travel to the moon., 频繁往来于两地之间的往返运送，shuttling, comfortable 使人不舒服的感到不舒服的，Unable, unnecessary, unimportant.
Exercises:
一 1.changing 2. imagine 3. Living 4 work
二 1. travel at half the speed of light.
2. highly possible
3. can be stored
4. provided some food and water for
5. too dangerous to cross the road
2017新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to......， .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系 20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此互相 44.instead of 代替而不是 二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事 15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事 17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（瞄准）射
1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+（sb. ）+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道，伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?（直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西）24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg ：I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初；??27. be away from远离 的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后；尽头；末29. be bad for对什么有害 尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事
初中英语语法练习12 牛津版 I、 Choose the best answer. (共26分) 1. Be careful when you go out. The streets ______ snow now. A. are made of B. are covered with C. are made up of D. are full of 2. ----I’m sorry I’ve broken your vase. -----: ______ A. with pleasure B. d on’t mind C. never mind D. don’t be sorry 3. The English story is quite easy for you. There are only ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 4. I’ll show you ______ our new housing estate when you finish your project. A. in B. to C. at D. around 5. They have to go over their lessons before nine o’clock, ______ ? A. haven’t they B. do they C. have they D. don’t they 6. A talk on science ______ in our school last Monday. A. gave B. gives C. was given D. is given 7. You will succeed in your work ______ you give up hope. A. unless B. if C. after D. until 8. He ______ from his newspaper as I entered the room. A. looked up B. looked at C. looked for D. looked out 9. Don’t talk to Simon like that. After all, he is only ______ o ne-year-old boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. In my class, some students love music, ______ are fond of drawing. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others 11. My sister doesn’t like her new sweater. It makes her look rather ______ . A. fat B. nice C. fatter D. nicer 12. Unluckily, Mr. Brown drove so ______ that his car crashed into a tree yesterday evening. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 13. These days Sally ______ on a diet. She only eats two meals a day. A. was going B. has gone C. goes D. is going 14. Amy has no idea ______ spend her summer holidays. A. what she should B. when should she C. where she should D. that she should 15. ______ fun it is to have a picnic on such a sunny day! A. what a B. what an C. what D. how 16. ______ Peter finished his homework, he jumped onto his bike and rode to the beach. A. though B. until C. as soon as D. if 17．I’m afraid you have made _____mistakes in the test. Please be careful next time. A. a few B. much C. a little D. few 18．Since you are very tired, you ____finish the work today. A. don’t B. needn’t to C. not need D. needn’t 19. Usually children ____ good care of by their parents when they are at home. A. take B. are taking C. have taken D. are taken 20. This isn’t ____ Chinese textbook. I think it is ____.
初中英语知识归纳总结 第一课时名词 一、概述 1、名词的属性：表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。 2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。普通名词是表示某一类人或事物，或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。如：teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等，专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。（运用）如：China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。（专有名词的第一个字母要大写） 二、可数名词与不可数名词 1、可数名词是指表示人或事物，可以用数来计量的名词，有单复数之分。如：glass-----glasses; book---- books 2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。 如：paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。 3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。 Light travels faster than sound; (light：光线，不可数) The lights are on. (light：灯，可数) 4、不可数名词的量的表示 不可数名词一般无法用数来计算，前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量，它的量往往借助于容器来表示。 如：a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milk a piece of paper ------two pieces of paper a bag of rice ------three bags of rice 三、可数名词的复数形式（识记、运用） 1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分，单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化 policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women; tooth---teeth; foot---feet; sheep---sheep; deer---deer; Japanese--- Japanese; Chinese --- Chinese; fish --- fish 四、名词所有格（运用） 名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式，它也有构成上的变化。 1、单数名词变所有格，只需在词尾加’ s; 2、复数名词的词尾已有s，只需加’即可； 3、复数名词的词尾若没有s ，则应加’ s ; 4、如果表示某人或物为两人所共有，则在第二个人后面加’ s ; 如：Da Mao and Xiao Mao’s room 如果不是两人共有，则在每个人后面都加’ s; 如：Li Lei’s and Tom’s mother 5、名词所有格结构通常用于表示有生命的名词，或表示时间、距离、地点等，而表示无生命名词的所有关系则用“of”表示。 如: the windows of house the picture of the family
一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的 now 是进行时的标志，表示 正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。 2. 一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 19等82。 Where did you go just now? 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3）句型： It is time for sb. to do sth 到" ……时间了" "该……了" It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" It is time for you to go to bed 你. 该睡觉了。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如： Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don’t want so much. 初中英语知识点总结
补充： 1.句子的构成 初中一年级上语法 1.in,on,at表示时间的应用 in +parts of day(evening,morning,etc) /month/season/year on + day (Sunday, etc)/date(1 July,etc)/parts of a special day( Sunday morning)/special holidays(Children’s Day) at + time of day (seven o’clock)/ age(6 years old) 2.频率副词 never, seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always 3.疑问副词的用法 what,which,who,whose,when,why,how 4.可数名词与不可数名词 5.some和any的用法 6.There be句型 7.现在进行时及动词+ing的用法 初中一年级下语法 1.序数词与基数词 2.一般将来时：will与shall、be going to 3.名词所有格 名字+’s，mine,yours,ours,theirs,his,hers,its 4.冠词a,an, the的用法 5.表示方位的介词 In front of, behind,inside,outside,above,below,over,under 6.一般过去式及过去分词+ed的用法 7.can,could,may的用法 8.What 和How开头的感叹句 9形容词的用法，在句子中的位置 10.不定代词的用法 Somebody, someone, something Anybody, anyone, anything Nobody, no one, nothing Everybody, everyone, everthing 初中二年级上语法 1.比较级、最高级的用法 than作为比较级、the+最高级的用法 +er 及+est 的用法，most+形容词表示最高级 2. more…than, fewer….than,less..than, the most, the fewest, the least的用法 3. as…as的用法 4.反身代词的用法 Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 5.祈使句的用法
人教版九年级英语知识点总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car ④在……之前,到……为止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别： how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有：怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. ①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I do n’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a ） ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词,其前要加 a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声 6. find + 宾语+ 宾补（名词形容词介词短语分词等） 例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest. 7. 常见的系动词有： ①是：am 、is、are ②保持：keep、stay ③转变：e、get、turn ④……起来feel、look、smell、taste、sound 8. get + 宾语+宾补（形容词过去分词动词不定式）使某种情况发生 例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 让格林先生进来 I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车 You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着 9. 动词不定式做定语 ①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系 ②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系 I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with. I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in. 10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 11. add 补充说又说 12. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员attend 出席参加会议或讲座 join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
初一英语语法虽然是从简单的一些日常用语出发的，但语法中常会有一些知识点看起来很细小，容易被忽视，但这些知识点掌握不熟练，往往会造成一些语法应用上的错误。因此在学习初一英语语法时，要认真、细心，不要觉得一些地方不重要而得过且过。下面从几个方面，总结出了初一英语语法，如果要复习英语句法的同学，可以参考一下， 一、初一英语语法——词法 1、名词 A）、名词的数 我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下： 一）在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas 二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes 三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories 2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 四）以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes 西红柿, potatoes马铃薯 五）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同
1 / 4 初中英语语法练习（十二） I、Choose the best answer. (共26分) 1. Be careful when you go out. The streets ______ snow now. A. are made of B. are covered with C. are made up ofD. are full of 2. ----I'm sorry I've broken your vase.-----: ______ A. with pleasure B. don't mind C. never mind D. don't be sorry 3. The English story is quite easy for you. There are only ______ new words in it. A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few 4. I'll show you ______ our new housing estate when you finish your project. A. inB. toC. atD. around 5. They have to go over their lessons before nine o'clock, ______ ? A. haven't they B. do they C. have they D. don't they 6. A talk on science ______ in our school last Monday. A. gave B. givesC. was givenD. is given 7. You will succeed in your work ______ you give up hope. A. unlessB. ifC. afterD. until 8. He ______ from his newspaper as I entered the room. A. looked upB. looked atC. looked forD. looked out 9. Don't talk to Simon like that. After all, he is only ______ one-year-old boy.A. aB. anC. theD. / 10. In my class, some students love music, ______ are fond of
本单元语法：过去完成时。 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即“过去的过去”已经发生的动作。 Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times. ⑴过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。 ⑵过去完成时的结构是：肯定由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成 否定式：had not + 过去分词缩写形式：hadn’t ⑶过去完成时的时间状语： ①表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语。 by the time by the end of We had finished our homework before 10 o’clock. ②可能通过when, before等引导的从句表示。 When I got there, the train had left. ③过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。 Kate hadn’t studied hard, so she didn’t pass the exam yesterday. 【语法归纳】 过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 两者主要区别是时间的参照点不同： 过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的”时间；现在完成时的时间参照点是“现在”。因此现在完成时中的很多规则，也适用于过去完成时。 例句： When I got to the cinema, the film had been on for five minutes.当我到达电影院时，电影已演了五分钟了。（got是一个过去的“时间点”，电影“开始”在我“到达”之前，是“过去的过去”。因为for five minutes为延续一段的时间状语，应用可延续的系表结构be on的过去完成时形式。） 注：过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有在和过去
马上就要中考了，祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中！欢迎同学们下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 人教版中考英语知识点大全 一、必背知识点总结： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于
九年级英语知识点归纳总结 Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb.同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud大声跟读 7. make mistakes in在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing ：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式） 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如： Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多 ,常用于句末。如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能，常用的句型：too + 形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。 ②loud adv./adj. 用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。 如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不，根本不 如：I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶，我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾。 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束（注意介词with） 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次） 11. also 也、而且，（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也（用于肯定句）常在句末（它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的 位置）。 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语） 如：Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我！ 14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…，乐意做… 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成
人教版初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中