1. 表示"比...更"。用比较级形容词+than+比较成分, than后主词的述语动词往往省略, 非正式用法的than后的人称代名词可用受格。
He is younger than me.
他比我年轻。
2. 表示"较...低; 不及..."用less+原级形容词+than+比较成分。
I am less young than he (is).
3. 表示两者之中"较...", 用the+比较级+of the two。
This one is the bigger of the two houses.
这所房子是两座房子中较大的。
4. 定冠词或指示形容词+比较级+名词表示比较。
The taller boy is John.
那个身材较高的男孩子是约翰。
比较形容词可以被副词如a little(一点),much(得多), even(更加),
still(更加), far(...的多)等修饰, 但不可用very修饰。
Life is much easier than it was twenty years ago
⒈ 由“．．．as + 形容词原型 + as．．．”或“．．．as + 形容词 + 名词 + as．．．”构成。
⒉ 由“．．．not so (as) + 形容词或副词原型 + as．．．”或“．．．not so (as) + 形容词 + 名词 + as．．．”构成。
⒈表示“越来越……”的意思：“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more / less and less + 原级”结构，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有
grow,get,become等。
⒉表示两者之间更···the + 比较级 + of the two + 名词。
Jane is the taller of the two children in our family
⒍ 倍数表示法：．．．times as +形容词原级 + as．．．；
．．．times + 形容词比较级 + than．．．；．．．times the + 性质名词 + of．．．。
The dining hall is three times larger than that one
比较级、最高级 疑问词： When where which which season which month which game which sport which subject what who whose how many how much How long how old how tall how heavy 表示时间的词 usually always often some time hardly ever never 表示过去时间的词 this morning this afternoon this evening this noon last morning last afternoon last evening last noon last year last month
last week last Monday last Tuesday last Wednesday last Thursday last Friday last Saturday three years old three days old last Sunday three mouths old the day before yesterday 表示将来时间的词 will: tomorrow next year next month next week next day next Sunday next Monday next Tuesday next Wednesday next Thursday next Friday next Saturday 表示时间的词 today now every day twice a day every week every mouth every year once a year twice a mouth 数词 One1 two2 three3 four4 five5 six6 seven7 eight8 nine9 ten10 eleven11 twelve12 thirteen13 fourteen14 fifteen15 sixteen16 seventeen17 eighteen18 nineteen19 twenty20 twenty---one21 thirty30 forty40 fifty50 sixty60 seventy70 eighty80 ninety90 one hundred100
形容词和副词的比较等级： 形容词和副词的比较级变化规则： 规则变化： (1) 单音节词直接在其后面加-er/-est。例如：tall－taller－tallest hard－harder－hardest (2) 以字母e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r/-st。例如：brave－braver－bravest。 (3) 以一个辅音字母结尾闭音节单音节词，双写这个辅音字母再加-er/-est。 例如：big－bigger－biggest；hot－hotter－hottest。(4) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的双音节词，先把y改为i，再加-er/-est。 例如：happy－happier－happiest。 (5) 其他双音节词和多音节的词，在前面加more和most。例如： interesting－more interesting－most interesting; carefully－more carefully－most carefully 不规则变化： good/well－better－best bad/ill－worse－worst many/much－more－most little－less－least
far－farther－farthest badly－worse－worst 用法： 形容词和副词一般有三个等级 即原级、比较级和最高级。 一：原级比较（两者或两部分比较）： 1. A + be/动词+ “as + 形容词/ 副词原级+ as + B ...” A和B一样…… 2. 否定句：A + be/动词+ “not as （so）+ 形容词/ 副词原级+ as . + B.. A 没有\或不及B…… 例如： My father sings as well as my mother . My brother is as tall as I. 我弟弟和我一样高。 The weather in Beijing is not so\ as hot as that in Wuhan. 北京没有武汉热。 二：比较级比较（两者或两部分比较） 句型结构： 1. A + be/动词+形容词/ 副词比较级+ than + B。A比B……. 例如： I am much better than I was yesterday. 我比昨天好多了。 Math is less interesting than English. 数学不如英语有兴趣。 Tom draws better than Sam .
比较级和最高级和短语、句型
序数词first 1st second 2nd third 3rd fourth 4th fifth 5th sixth 6th seventh 7th eighth 8th ninth 9th tenth 10th eleventh 11th twelfth 12th thirteenth 13th fourteenth 14th fifteenth 15th sixteenth 16th eighteenth 18th nineteenth 19th twentieth 20th twenty---first 21st thirtieth 30th thirty---first 31st 星期Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 月份January February March April May June July August September October November December 人称代词I you he she it we you they 物主代词my your his her its our your their mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 宾语me you him her its us you them Unit 1: 1 I had a dream 2 last night 3 on Mars 4 in /my/his/her dream 5 in a spaceship 6 in space 7 many stars 8 very cold 9 had a lot of fun 10 had a fun 11 had a good time 12 had some fun 13 at home 14 at school 15 at the supermarket 16 at the park 17 at the bus
11种比较级常用的句型（一） 1. the+比较级, the+比较级 此句型表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，意为“越……就越……”，前者相当于一个条件句，因此，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如： The better I knew him, the more I liked him. 我越了解他就越喜欢他。 The more difficult the questions are, the less likely I’ll be able to answer them. 题目越难我越答不出。 2. the+比较级+of the two 表示“两者中较…的那个人或物”时，在比较级前加定冠词the。如： He is the taller of the two. 他是两人中较高的那个。 She was the more promising worker of the two. 她是两人之中更有培养前途的工人。 3. 比较级+and+比较级 此句型表示“越来越…”，单音节形容词或副词用“-er+and +-er”，如： Things are getting better and better every day. 情况一天天好起来。 It’s becoming more and more difficult to find a job. 找工作越来越困难了。 Holiday nights are getting less and less expensive. 假日机票越来越便宜了。 4. not +比较级+ than / no +比较级+ than 比较级前加not，表示前者不如后者，与not as…as相当；比较级前加no是对两者的否定，意为“和……一样不……”，与neither…nor…或“as+相反意义的形容词或副词+as”相当。如：
形容词与副词比较级和最高级的重点句型归纳表示两者(人或物)比较时，相比较的对象应是同类事物，不同类的事物无法比较，我们常用以下句型： ⑴A>B或A
整理：Sophie A．在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, far, a lot, still, a little 来修饰，表示……得多，甚至更……仍然，还…..更……. 一些，以加强语气 Diamond is even harder than steel. Our city is much more beautiful than yours. He is even slower than before. Japan is a little larger than Germany. B.表示倍数 …times +形容词比较级+than… 这个句型表示：比……大（长，多……）几倍 Our room is twice larger than theirs. The Yangtze River is ten times larger than the river in your city. C.表示大几岁，高几厘米等 表示数、量的词+形容词比较级 I am two years older than you. She is a head taller than I/me. D.表示“比其他的任何…….都……” 比较级+than any other +单数名词 这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思。 He is better than any other student in the class. He is the best in the class. This watch is more expensive than any other watch in the shop. This watch is the most expensive one in the shop. E. 表示“越来越……” 比较级+and+比较级 The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China is more and more beautiful. F.表示“越……就越……” The +比较级….， the+比较级…
●比较级的特殊句型 1. “比较级＋than”的结构可以表达一方超过或低于另一方。此时，可以用much, far, still, even, a lot, a little, a bit, five years, three times等来修饰比较级，表示一方超过另一方的程度或者数量。如: My father is two years older than my mother. He speaks English far better than she does. 练习I wish you’d do ____ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more 解析答案：A。句意为：我希望你最好少说话多工作。这样事情将会变得更好。这里是用a bit 修饰比较级，故选A。 2. “比较级＋and＋比较级”的结构，表示“越来越……”。如： As summer is coming, the day is becoming longer and longer. 3. “the+比较级（……），the+比较级（……）”，表示“越……（就）越……”。如：The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 练习As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _____. A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life 解析答案：B。从所提供情景the more you learn，并结合所给的选项可以确定这是the + 比较级...，the + 比较级...结构，表示“越……，就越……”。句意：就我个人而言，教育是关于学习的事，你学得越多，你为生活准备得就越充分。故选B。 4. “the + 比较级of the two”表示“两者中较……的一个”。如： Leo is the taller of the two boys. 注意： 1. 表示比较的两个对象必须属于同一类别，且为了避免重复，相比较的对象常用that或those 代替。如： The style of your house is more different from that of ours. 2.“no+形容词的比较级＋than”结构表示两者均否定；而not+形容词的比较级＋than”结构表示两者均肯定，只不过前者程度不如后者。如： This car is no more expensive than that one. 这辆车和那辆车一样便宜。 This car is not more expensive than that one. 这辆车不比那辆车贵。 ●最高级的特殊句型 1. one of the + 最高级+ 复数名词，表示“最……之一”。如： Jack is one of the tallest students in his class. 2. the + 序数词+ 最高级+复数名词，表示“第几……”。如： The Changjiang River is the firstlongest river in the world. 注意：如果most前没有the，就没有比较的意思，只是用来加强语气，意为“很，非常”。如： This is a most interesting story.这是一个很有趣的故事。 3. 可用比较级表示最高级的句型。 a. 比较级+ than + any other + 单数名词/ anyone else。如：
比较级与最高级的句型 1. 和…一样(as…as) I am as fat as Mr. Zhen. 2. 比…更… 我比他更肥. I am fatter than he. 3. 不和…一样，不如…(not so…as) 我没有他那么重. I am not so heavy as he. 他没有我跑得快。 He doesn’t run so fast as I. 她听课没有我认真。 She doesn’t listen to the
teacher so carefully as I. 4. 越来越…(比较级+and+比较级，more and more +原级) When spring comes, it becomes warmer and warmer. 英语变得越来越重要。English is becoming more and more important. longer and longer easier and easier more and more excited 5. 最…的之一(one of the +
最高级+复数) I am one of the thinnest teachers in the office. The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 6. 越…,越…(The +比较级，the +比较级) The more, the better.(越多越好) 你越认真，你犯的错误就会越少。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll
比较级及比较句型 一．基本特征 1. 形容词和副词比较级的形式应和比较连词对应出现，即应符合原级比较及比较级的结构。如： ---Do you enjoy listening to records? ---I find records are often as good as, or better than an actual performance. Young readers, more often than not, find the novels of Dickens far more exciting than Thackeray’s. ---- Thackeray’s novels 3.比较级的修饰语如a little, a lot, the, any, even, far, hardly, lots, much, rather，还有表示倍数比较的词等，他们的位置是：修饰语+as…as…, 或修饰语+more…than…。如： Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents. “Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?” “No, I would gladly have paid twice as much for it.” 4.下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念： inferior，minor，senior，prior，prefer to，superior，major，junior，
比较级句型表示最高级的含义 英语中用比较级句型可以表示最高级的含义，较为常见的有下列几 种形式： 1、直接使用比较级 ①How beautiful she sings! I've never heard a better voice. = She has the best voice I've ever heard. 她唱得多好啊！这是我听到的最美的歌喉。 ②I have never read a more interesting novel. = It is the most interesting novel I've ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。 2、比较级+ than + the other + 复数名词 / the rest of + 复数名词 / + any of the other + 复数名词 / + any other + 单数名词 （比较双方属于同一类别或同一范围内。即表示“同一范围内的一者比 其他的更......”）。 / + any + 单数名词 （比较双方不属于同一类别或同一范围内。即表示“不同范围内的一者比其他任何一者都更......”）。 ①She goes to school earlier than the other girls.
她比其他女孩早上学。 ②He works harder than any other student. 她学习最用功。 ③China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家 Shanghai is larger than any city in Africa 。 3、比较级+ than + anything/ anyone else ①George did more work than anyone else. 乔治干活最多。 ②Tom cared more for money than for anything else 汤姆最喜欢钱。 4、在比较句型中使用"no", "nobody", "nothing" 等词。 ①I like nothing better than swimming. 我最喜欢游泳。 ②Nobody can do the work better than he did. 这项工作他做得最出色。 ③No other building is as grand as the new hotel. 新建的宾馆是当地最豪华的。
1.Which does Jimmy like ,Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better D. much （）2. The Chang jiang River is one of in the world. A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers （）3. of the two women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C.More beautiful D. The most beautiful （） 4.My mooncake is nicer his. A. like B. with C. for D. than （） 5.You are fatter than . A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall （） 6.He jumps of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest （）7.My hair is longer than . A. my sister B. Kate C. my brother’s D. Lucys’ （）8.There are paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little （）9. The pen is than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper （）10.Tom speaks Chinese better than Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much （）11.There are girls in Class Two than in Class Four. （）12.It’s too for you to do that. A. easy B. more dangerous C. harder D. the easiest （）13.Who has apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy? A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most （）14.You have more rulers than me. But are nicer than . A.mine, yours B. mine, your C. my, yours D. my, your （）15.Tingting is than Meimei, but Meimei is than Tingting. A. tall, stronger B. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong D. taller, stronger （）16.Mother is in my family. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy （）17.There are in the park on Sunday. A.more children B. a lot of people C. much men and women D. many peoples （）18.The dumplings are than the noodles,I think. A. more nicer B. much delicious C. very nice D. much more delicious （）19.She is than me at drawings. A. better B. best C. good D. harder （）20.-This blue sweater is too big for me . -Will you please show me a one? A. small B. smaller C. the smallest D. smallest
比较级与最高级讲义
14.___ delicious the food is! A.How B . how a C. What D. What a 15. What animal do like ___? I like all kinds of animals. A. better B. best C. very D. well 16.Hainan is a very large island. It’t the second__ island in China. https://www.doczj.com/doc/c618688963.html,rge B. larger C. largest D. most large 17.If you want to book a round –trip ticket,you’ll have to pay __ $30. A.more B. other C. the other D. another 18.A horse is __ than a dog. A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 19.Which is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring. A.good B.well C. best D.the best https://www.doczj.com/doc/c618688963.html,ually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than XiaoChen does. A.little B less C. few D. fewer 二．用所给词的恰当形式填空。 1.Which is _______ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth? 2.Which is ______ (beautiful),the black coart or the blue one? 3.this mooncake is ____ (cheap) of all. 4.He is _______ (strong) in the class. 5.English is ____ (widely)spoken in the world. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Your classroom is _____ (wide) and _____ (bright) than ours. 2.There are _____ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer. 3.Which do you like _____ (well) , maths or chemistry? 4.This is the _____ (good) film I have ever seen. 5.Africa is the second _____ (large) continent. 6.What he said made his mother much _____ (angry) . 7.I’m not as_____ (careful) as he. 8.We’ve got as_____ (many) books as we need. 9.Pratice as _____ (much) as you can. 10.They have done _____ (much) work with _____ (little) money. 11.You’re the_____ (kind) person I’ve ever met. 12.He is _____ (young) than his two sisters. 13.The _____ (old) I get, the _____ (strong) I seem to feel. 14.The weather is getting _____ (warm) and _____ (warm) . 15.Summer is _____ (hot) season of the year.
比较级句式 一、the+比较级, the+比较级 此句型表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，意为“越……就越……”，前者相当于一个条件句，因此，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：1）The better I knew him, the more I liked him. 我越了解他就越喜欢他。 2）The more difficult the questions are, the less likely I’ll be able to answer them. 题目越难我越答不出。 二、the+比较级+of the two 表示“两者中较…的那个人或物”时，在比较级前加定冠词the。 1）He is the taller of the two. 他是两人中较高的那个。 2）She was the more promising worker of the two. 她是两人之中更有培养前途的工人。 三、比较级+and+比较级 此句型表示“越来越…”，单音节形容词或副词用“-er+and +-er”，如： 1）Things are getting better and better every day.
情况一天天好起来。 2）It’s becoming more and more difficult to find a job. 找工作越来越困难了。 3）Holiday nights are getting less and less expensive. 假日机票越来越便宜了。 四、not +比较级+ than / no +比较级+ than 比较级前加not，表示前者不如后者，与not as…as相当；比较级前加no是对两者的否定，意为“和……一样不……”，与neither…nor…或“as+相反意义的形容词或副词+as”相当。如： 1）He is not taller than me. 他不如我高。 2）He is no taller than me. 他同我一样不高。(即一样矮) 3）His English is not better than mine. 他的英语不如我的英语好。 4）His English is no better than mine. 他的英语同我的英语一样不好。(即一样差) 5）You are not more careful than he is. 你不如他仔细。 6）You are no more careful than he is.
形容词副词比较级最高级重点句型归纳 ◇句型一：形容词或副词比较级+than… 注意事项：该句型为比较级的最基本句型。只要看到than，即可确定前面使用比较级。 He is taller than I am. The boy does his homework more carefully than the girl. ◇句型二：less + 形容词的原级 + than 注意事项：该句型表示“不如、不及”，特别需要注意的是，less本身就是little的比较级，后面必须跟形容词的原级，否定就造成了比较级的重复使用。This computer is less expensive than that one. ◇句型三：as +形容词或副词的原级+ as 注意事项：该句型表示对比的两者程度相当，as之间必须跟形容词或副词的原级，决不能使用比较级。此外，还要确定使用形容词还是副词。确定的依据就是根据第一个as前的动词，如果是系动词（如be，感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel等），那么就用形容词的原级，如果前面的动词是一般的实义动词，那么就必须用副词的原级修饰动词。 This lesson is as easy as that one. Lucy talks with old people as politely as her sister. 特别提醒：as…as之间也可以跟名词，句型如下： ☆as +形容词+ a/an +单数名词+as He is as kind a person as his father. 他和他爸爸一样都是善良的人。 ☆as + many/much+不可数名词/可数名词复数+as I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。 I have as many books as you do. 我的书和你的一样多。 We’ll give you as much help as we can.我们将尽我们所能给你帮助。 其它几个关于as…as的句型： ☆as … as one can：尽其所能 He began to run as fast as he could. ☆as … as p ossible：尽可能 Please help us as quickly as possible. ☆as soon as…一……就…… He will call me as soon as he comes here. ◇句型四：not as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as 注意事项：该句型表示“前者不如后者……”，往往可以与句型一和句型二替换。第一个as可以换为so。 This classroom is not as bright as yours. I cannot run as fast as you. ◇句型五：the +形容词或副词最高级+ in / of / among +比较范围注意事项：如果这里为副词最高级，前面的the常常省略。介词in和of的用法完全不一样。in表示“在某一范围内”，如：in the classroom，in the world。of表示“在同类之间”，of后面的词与主语同类，另名词前一般有冠词the。among表示“在（三者或三者以上）之间”，among后接代词或没有修饰语的名词。 The Changjiang River is the longest river in our country. Peter is the tallest of the six students. This picture is the most beautiful among these. ◇句型六：one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式 注意事项：one of有三大考点： 1.后跟形容词最高级； 2.后接可数名词复数形式； 3.作主语时主语为one，谓语动词用单数形式。 One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long. ◇句型七：比较级+and +比较级 / more and more +多音节词的原级注意事项：该句型表示“越来越……”，如果该形容词比较级构成形式加er，则用前面的句型；如果该形容词比较级加more构成，则用后面的句型。 It is getting hotter and hotter. The girl is becoming more and more beautiful. ◇句型八：the +比较级+…, the +比较级+… 注意事项：该句型意思为“越……就越……”，表示两种情况同时变化。The more you eat, the fatter you will be. In the test, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. ◇句型九：be different from 精品文档
比较级和最高级的用法 英语句子中，将比较两个主体相比较的方法叫做“比较句型”。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加：其中，像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级；而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。 基本比较句型 一、两者相比（甲=乙，表示甲和乙一样）用“甲as+原级+as乙”句型 1、 Tom is as tall as Mike. 2、（倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+ as） This rope is three times as long as that one. 3、（倍数+ the + n. + of） This rope is three times the length of that one. 二、两者相比（甲<乙，表示甲不如乙）用“甲+not as(so) +原级+as+乙”或“less than”表示 1、I didn’t do my homework so(as) carefully as you. 2、The picture is less attractive than that one. 三、两者相比（甲>乙，表示甲比乙强）用“甲+比较级+than+乙”表示 1、O ur city is more beautiful than any other city in our country. 2、T his rope is three times longer than that one. （倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than）
注意： ①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。 a)The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. b)It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. c)His shirt is more expensive than mine(my shirt).(如果主语是物主代词+名词，那么后面要用名词性物主代词.) d)He is older than me.（than是介词，后面是人称代词时用宾格） e)Skiing is more exciting than skating. (比较对象可以是名词，短语，从句) ②为了避免重复，在从句中常用one, that, those等词来代替前面提过的名词。 The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory. ③比较级前一般不用冠词，但若表示“两者中较……时”。比较级前要加定冠词。若比较级后有名词，常在比较级前加不定冠词，表示泛指。 E.g. 他是两者中较高的一个 He is the taller of the two. 她唱得真动听！我可从未听过比这更好的嗓音了。 How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.