中国石油英语测试（中石油模拟托福）的考后留言 为了感谢从网上和线下获得了很多关于准备这个考试的信息与帮助，我把自己的心得也留下来与后来者分享，祝福大家找工作的过程中好运连连！ 其实托福对我并不陌生，早在2001年10月就参加了ETS的托福考试，也取得了不错的成绩，但当时因为暑假中接受了以沙云龙为首的4大新东方名师的指导，所以考试准备显得轻松很多，更无找工作的压力了。 这一次为了中石油模拟托福，我差不多投入了3个月时间来复习准备，一是对我近3、4年来放弃英语学习的惩罚，二是托福考试如果依靠自己单打独斗，不仅入门很慢，各方面信息和资料不完整都是致命的，尤其对于考试中心的出题方式来说。 一、复习材料 大致来说，考试的复习资料包括3个方面。因为中石油是以95年改革后的托福真题为题库进行随即抽考，所以材料是最关键的第一步： 1、95年8月至2004年12月的所有国内及北美考试题（已在国内流传数年）：大约48套 2、中国大百科全书出版社的《TOEFL全真试题集》，有16套题，但11套与上述材料1重复，1套访真题重复无意义，所以只有4套 3、科学出版社的《托福历年全真试题》，有16套，其中4套与上述材料1重复，1套访真题重复无意义，所以只有11套 这就是大致的复习范围，当然这都只是真题了，材料1网上可下载文字和MP3，材料3需要到中关村书店类似的地方买，有8盘磁带，材料2已经很难买到了，也有8盘磁带，所以需要的人只能去找找有05年之前参加过真正的托福考试的人了。 另外还有很多的托福机经、新东方笔记，这对复习很有帮助，知道自己错在哪里，如何更正等。这些可以在太傻论坛和gter论坛找得到。 二、复习 从具体的复习来看， 1、听力是最关键的，也是最难伺候的，很多时候都是因为听力太低没有过线。所以要反复加强听力的练习，所有真题都能达到听到即能做题的地步最好。既然是题库，你就有很大几率碰上原题的时候。另外，从提高英语实力的角度来说，听写是一个比较好的练习方法，可以坚持尝试，特别是听得很乏味的时候。
模拟试題一 I. Vocabulary Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1.I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't ____ what color it was. A. make out B. look to C. look out D. take in 2.He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been____ A. imposed B. exposed C. composed D. opposed 3.You should these tables and buy new ones. A. throw off B. throw down C. throw up D. throw away 4. _ ____ their suggestions， we will discuss them fully at the next meeting. A. In regard for B. In regard to C. With regard of D. Regardless for 5.On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with ____ eye. A. naked B. bare C. flesh D. pure 6.Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunities B. necessities C. probabilities D. realities 7.I found myself completely _ ____ by his vivid performance. A. carried out B. carried off C. carried away D. carried on 8.Although the examination he had passed was unimportant, his success ____ him in his later study. A. persuaded B. promised C. urged D. encouraged 9.This is the first time you have been late. A. under no circumstances B. on no account C. by no means D. for no reason 10.The taxi had to _ because the traffic light had turned red. A. set up B. catch up C. shut up D. pull up Section B Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.- 11.The roof of the house was practically falling in and the front steps were rotting away. A. almost B. essentially C. always D. conveniently
10中石油内部的托福经验中石油托福成绩査询10中石油内部的托福经验中石油托福 成绩查询 话题:中石油托福成绩查询无老师总结经验托福 中石油内部的托福经验【无老师力荐】May 3rd, 2010这篇文章内容稍老，但 是无老师认为体现的学习方法很值得借鉴。实在，写这个东西，不外是对自己三年来研究糊口生计回忆的一个开始，也算是对将来有志于来中石油涉外工作人的一个匡助，惠人惠己。中石油对于涉外的职员都要进行托福代考试，考试地点在学院路上的石油大院里的59号楼和新成立的中石油石化研究院同处一栋楼。左边牌子是中石油考试中央，右边是中石油石化研究院。在考试之前已经对了中石油内部托福有了&多的了解，这些了解多来自于网上特别是地平线bbs, —些前辈的经验。自己实在从一进校门开始，就比较正视英语，听过中石油不少公司宜讲，知道中石油对托福成绩是很看重的，从研一就开始学习托福，不外期中断断续续没有很能坚持下来。不外应该说，中石油的内部托福是比现在的新托福替考要轻易很多。下面就儿个方面来 谈谈中石油内部托福如何温习。假如你是从研一开始预备，乂不是那么功利的只是为了短时间突破，想进步自己的英语能力的话，那么你最先做的是要买一本托福词汇，俞敬洪的红宝书是编的比较好的一本书，个人推荐一下。假如说你的意志力比较坚强，能长期坚持学习英语，英语底子乂不太差，经济前提答应，究竟是 1300多元啊，再加上买资料等等，恐怕有的人还要报班等等，下来怎么也得2000 元，那么考一次新托福也是不错的选择。究竟钱一交上去，就可以促使你学英语。 但是据我所了解不少同学，尽管报了托福，在邻近考试的时候乂都抛却了，山于硕士阶段的事1W确实既多乂杂。以上都是长期学习的打算，能从根本上进步英语的能 力，托福考试也是测试你英语能力的一个考试。假如你想短期突破托福考试，那么就有必要知道内部托福的特点。因为中石油内部托福的出题范围是95-05年的托福原题包括北美试题，所以假如在短期突破，那么直接背谜底将会是一个不错的选择。这样实在粗粗算下来也有47套左右，每套听力有50个，语法有40个，阅读有50个，这里需要知道的是中石油内部托福是不考主观题的，都是选择题，如斯多的标题题U全背下来也是一个不小的工作量。只能依托原有的实力，再加上大量的做托福原题才行。在这其入耳力是最难的一部门，有很多单位其至是对听力有个最低分数的，假如听力分数不达标的话，一票否决。因此，在温习入耳力是一个侧
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！ == 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 中石油托福考试怎么报名 中石油的员工向报名托福考试但是却苦于不知道怎么报名。下面是小编整理的中石油托福考试报名方法，希望对你有帮助。 中石油托福考试报名方法 如果你是在职员工，通过单位报名。如果你不是在职员工，而是要申请职位，也需要相应单位有接受意向之后，单位帮你报名。 中石油托福考试经验 首先来介绍下，中石油托福考试是中石油招聘人才举行的英语能力测试考试，类型模拟老托福考试。在托福考试改革后，中石油买下了托福官方的部分题库，考试内容大部分从题库中抽取。考生在考试过程中有机会遇到原题。中石油托福考试总共分为3部分，其中听力部分50题，最高68分;语法及词汇总共40题，最高68分;阅读部分为50题，最高67分。总分的计算方式为3部分成绩之和*10/3。托福的最高分为677分。 复习备考中石油托福考试，可以使用以前的托福真题来作为复习材料，201X年之前的题目出现较多，由于中石油托福考试有严格的考场规定，考试是不允许带走试卷，导致近两年的真题较少，但据部分考生反映，试卷内容并不是来自老托福题库，因此建议大家不要想通过被题库就能通过考试，相对托福而言，中石油托福考试要简单些，考生可以参考备考托福的方式来准备。 中石油托福成绩查询 其实中石油托福成绩查询和托福一般的成绩查询是不一样的。 中石油托福成绩查询可以在每次考试结束后，最迟10个工作日以内，考生本人和各局级单位人事部门可以到考试中心网站查询成绩。个人打电话查询，考试中心不予受理。如果考生个人查询不到自己的成绩，可能是因为报名时输错了身分证号或者姓名中的汉字。请与你单位组织考试的部门联系，让他们在网上用“单位查询”的方式协助查询。 中石油托福真题
0310托福真题 0310听力 1A She is younger than her sister . B she does not spend much time with her sister’s children. C she does not get along well with her sister D she no longer resembles her sister. 2A Paper plates are cheaper than dishes. B Dishes break more easily than paper plates. C There is no need to wash any dishes now. D The woman’s roommate will return soon. 3A She has not applied to any universities yet, B She will begin university classes in a few weeks. C She does not know yet if a university will accept her. D She is too busy to contact the university right now. 4A Reconsider his position later B Allow the student to miss class C Lower the student’s grade D Suggest that the student try to reschedule the operation 5A He does not have enough money for the trip yet. B He is planning to work during spring break . C The trip is too far off in the future to think about. D He has changed his mind about going to Canada. 6A The photograph is not good enough to send. B The photograph was not taken at the Grand Canyon. C They already sent Mary a photograph of their vacation. D Sending pictures through the mail is too expensive. 7A She should have asked to be excused from the trip. B She deserves the zero. C She is right to be angry. D She should have gone on the field trip. 8A He wants to live off campus. B There are advantages and disadvantages to living off campus. C Living space in the dorm is crowded. D There are only a few apartments available off campus. 9A Turn down the volume of the music
托福模拟试题（一） Section 1 Listening Comprehension The listening comprehension section for the examination is designed to test your ability to understand spoken conversations and lecture presentations. All answers in this section should be based only upon what is stated or implied by the speakers. You should not take notes or write in your test book at any time. You should not turn the pages until you are told to do so. Part A Directions: In part A you will listen to short conversations between two people. After each conversation, there will be a spoken question about the ocnversation. None of the conversations or questions will be repeated. After you hear the conversation and the question, read the answers written in your workbook and select the mot appropriate answer. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number that matches the question you are answering and fill in the letter which corresponds to the answer you have
中石油模拟托福同义词汇_2 Typify---characterize 具有。。。特征，具有。。。特点Supplement---add to 补充，增加 Contemporary---written at that time 当代的Representative---typical 典型的 Prized---valued 被看作有价值的，贵重的、宝贵的 Overtaken---surpassed 赶上，超过 Intervals---periods 间隔，周期 Freeing---releasing 释放 Plunge---drop 投入、跳进，滴、落下 Collective---group 集体的，团体的 Resolve---find a solution for 溶解 Noticed---observed 察觉，观察、遵守 Tangled---twisted together 纠结的、紊乱的 Concealed---covered 隐蔽的 Accordingly---for that reason 因此、于是 Recorded---documented 记录的，备有证明问价的 Drawing---attracting 吸引 instruct 指导，通知，命令，教授Crucial---important 重要的，决定性的 Avail themselves---make use 利用 Ponderous---heavy 笨重的，沉重的 Unique---particular 独特的，独有的 Attained---achieved 取得，得到 Abundant---plentiful 丰富的、充裕的 Peculiar---distinctive 特殊的，有特色的 Meticulously---carefully 细致的、一丝不苟的，小心的Durability---endurance 耐久性、坚固，忍耐力、忍耐、持久Carved---incised 雕刻的 Consumed---eaten 消耗，吃 Innovative---new 革新的、创新的
1. above all - most importantly 首先 2. account for - explain …的原因 3. as a matter of fact - in fact ,to speak the truth 事实上 4. as a rule - generally ;normally 一般情况下 5. be about to - be ready to; be on the point of doing something 马上要…打算… 6. an old hand - be an experienced person 经验丰富的人 7. any day now -soon 马上 8. Approach sb.-talk to sb.接近,和..交谈 9. be fed up with - be out of patience with /be tired of/be sick of 厌烦 10. be on one's own - live independently /by oneself单独地,一个人地 11. be on the safe side - take no chances 以防万一,慎重为计,不冒险,不投机 12. be out of something - have no longer in supply 用光… 13. be tired of - be bored with ,be frustrated with 厌烦 14. be up to ones' ears - be extremely busy 忙 15. be up to someone -be a person's responsibility …的责任,由…来定 16. be out for/to do -trying to get 努力想得到/做… 17. be out of the question - be unacceptable ,impossible 不在考虑之内,根本不可能 18. bite off more than one can chew - take on more than one can handle 贪多嚼不烂,从事太多工作而无力完成 19. break down - cease to function 发生故障 20. break the ice - begin to be friendly with people one doesn't know 打破僵局,消除紧张气氛 21. break the news - inform or give bad news 委婉传达不幸消息 22. brush up on - improve one's knowledge of something through study 重新学习..,刷光,擦亮 23. bump into - meet unexpectedly / come across 不期而遇 24. by and large - in general 大体上,一般而论 25. by heart - by memory 用心 26. by all means - absolutely ,definitely 务必,无论如何,当然可以(回答) 27. by no means - in no way 一点儿也不 28. call off -cancel 取消 29. cheer up - be happy 高兴，恢复活力，提起精神 30. Come down with - become sick with 31. come into -receive, especially after another's death 继承，获得 32. come up with - think of 想出 33. count on - depend upon 依靠，指望 34. count out –eliminate 除外，不算在内 35. die down - become quiet ,become less 渐弱，静下来 36. do without - manage without something 没有…也能过 37. drop by - visit informally; pay a short visit 顺便拜访 38. every other - alternate 每隔一个 39. fall behind - lag; fail to accomplish something on time 落后,没完成 40. fall through - fail to happen or be completed 失败,落空 41. a far cry - completely different from; a long way 遥远的距离, 很大的差异 42. feel like - have a desire or wish for 想…, 愿意…
中石油模拟托福同义词汇_2 Typify…characterize具有。。。特征，具有。。。特点Supplement…add to 补充，增加 Contemporary-一written at that time 当代的Representative…typical 典型的 Prized—valued被看作有价值的，贵重的、宝贵的Overtaken―surpassed 赶上,超过 Intervals…periods 间隔，周期 Freeing■一releasing 释放 Plunge…drop投入、跳进，滴、落下 Collective—group集体的，团体的 Resolve…find a solution for 溶解 Noticed—observed察觉，观察、遵守 Tangled…twisted together 纠结的、紊乱的Concealed…covered 隐蔽的 Accordingly…for that reason 因此、于是Recorded—documented记录的，备有证明问价的Drawing…attracting吸引instruct指导,通知，命令，教授Crucial—important重要的，决定性的 Avail themselves…make use 利用 Ponderous…heavy笨重的，沉重的 Unique…particular独特的，独冇的 Attained…achieved 取得，得到 Abundant…plentiful丰富的、充裕的Peculiar…distinctive特殊的，有特色的Meticulously…carefully细致的、一丝不苟的，小心的Durability…endurance耐久性、坚固，忍耐力、忍耐、持久Carved-一incited 雕刻的 Consumed…eaten 消耗，吃
中石油内部的托福考试评分及分级办法+应试方案中石油内部的托福考试CNPC 英语模拟托福考试评分及分级办法一、目的:判断参试人员的英语水平，以便对其进行培训或授与相应的工作。二、考试方式: 参试人员应参加笔试和口试。对其口、笔试成绩进行综合评定，确定参试人员的相应级别。三、笔试: 1、笔试内容:笔试分为三部份。第一部分为听力，第二部份为文法，第三部份为阅读。听力部分 50 个小题，文法部分 40 个小题，阅读部分 50 个小题。 2、笔试评分:笔试按托福评分办法进行。 A B C D 3、笔试分级标准: 级 530 以上; 级 480 以上; 级 450 以上; 级 450分以下四、口试: 1、口试小 组的组成:口试小组由三名教师组成对参试人员进行口试。 2、口试成绩评分:口试成绩分为四级，即 A、B、C、D。三名教师各自给出相应的成绩，取平均成绩为该考生的口试成绩。 3、口试成绩评定标准: A 级:对教师提出的所有问题理解迅速、准确，不需教师做任何帮助或提示，回答准确，能表达自己完整的意念，发音基本正确。可有语法、语音等方面的问题，但不影响理解。 B 级:对教师提出的所有问题理解迅速、准确，不需教师做任何帮助或提示，回答较正常语速慢，有时表达完整的意念略有困难或不够清楚准确，需教师提问确认，语言不够简洁，但不影响交流。发音基本正确可有语法、语音等方面的问题，但不影响理解。 C 级:能回答教师提出的一般问题，语速较慢，需要较多的提示才能维持对话，表达完整的意念有困难需要教师帮助，语音、语法、表达方面存在很多问题，教师理解经常有困难但无严重的发音障碍。 D 级:能回答最简单的问题，但经常用母语向教师询问或寻求帮助不能表达完整的意念。语音、语法方面问题很多，需要较长时间的训练才能达到要求。五、综合评定成绩: 将笔试与口试成绩进行综合评定即为该生的综合评定成绩。综合评定成绩分为四级，即 A、B、C、D 四级。评定标准如下:取笔试成绩和口试成绩中较低的一项作为综合评定成绩。
关于流程目录及流程描述的说明 按照股份公司内控体系建设工作的总体安排，根据股份公司主要生产经营情况，拟定了相关流程目录。现将有关情况说明如下： 一、总体说明 （一）流程目录设臵的总体原则 1、统一性原则。本次设臵的流程目录以建立股份公司统一的内控体系为出发点，既考虑了股份公司业务经营管理的共性方面，也考虑了其个性方面的需要。 ⑴各地区公司流程目录总体框架应与股份公司保持一致。其流程目录（包括一级流程及子流程）原则上按照项目组下发的统一流程目录，根据企业自身的具体情况进行增删后设臵。如地区公司认为没有该流程目录中涉及的业务事项，可以删除某项流程。如确有业务流程中没有涵盖而又比较重要的项目，可以增加某项流程。如果地区公司需要调整流程目录（包括一级流程及子流程），应经地区公司内控小组讨论通过后，书面报告股份公司内控项目组审批；对于流程目录没有实质性变动的地区公司，只需将最后审定的流程目录上报项目组备案。 ⑵具体流程步骤的适用性问题。由于股份公司各地区公司在生产经营管理方面存在一定的差异，流程中流程步骤可
以存在一定的差异，但流程步骤的描述要符合管理现状。这一次下发的流程目录中的流程步骤（以斜体字标示），只作为各地区公司描述流程的一个参考。 2、重要性原则。由于股份公司业务范围较为宽泛，只对股份公司的主要生产经营业务及管理行为进行归类梳理，作为内控体系的业务流程，而对股份公司总体经营管理影响不大的环节，就没有设臵成流程。如存货流程，由于股份公司的经营特性，其存货管理在不同的板块和不同层面的二级公司均处于重要地位，因此，将“存货管理”设臵成一级流程。但对于不同的地区公司而言，存货的构成是不尽相同的，其重要性也是不同的。如包装物和汽车配件就可不纳入存货的管理流程加以描述。 3、完整性原则。流程目录是以生产经营过程作为主线来设臵的，体现了流程的完整性和系统性。流程目录打破了经营管理的“部门”的概念，而更多地从流程本身的完整性来加以考虑。如： ⑴将建设过程中相关的工程成本核算、减值准备、工程报废损失、工程决算等流程纳入“建设过程”流程，从而使“建设过程”流程本身更具完整性。 ⑵将与销售业务密切相关的“客户信用”、“货款回收管理”、“销售收入”等流程纳入“产品销售”流程，使“产品销售”流程更加完整。将“清欠管理”、“坏账准备”、“坏
听力50题，30个短对话，4-5篇短文，短文只读1遍，建议前30个听，后面放弃直接蒙，节约时间做后面的题，要不时间有点紧 语法40题，15个单选，25个找错，拿分题，建议多下功夫 阅读50题，5篇文章，前面2篇很简单，后面3篇有点难度 个人经验，多在语法和阅读上下功夫，阅读错10个以内，语法5个以内，听力全部蒙也差不多能过500 无老师的网站一直在关注中石油的老托福考试。在以前的诸多反馈之中，已经得到了很多第一手的信息，比如 第一、从2009年开始中石油的考试已经进行了改革，已经不是完全沿用老托福PBT的真题。 第二、考试的题型还和原来的老托福一模一样，但是是模拟题，据非可靠信息称该题是从新东方买到的模拟题。 第三、这些题都已经被做过无数次，考卷上面有很多以前考过的痕迹。 如果是这样说的话，如果前人有足够的奉献精神的话，我们已经可以得到很多信息了，但是很遗憾，很少见到有人把到底考过什么题反馈到网络上来，因此无老师也不得而知。 下面这篇文章，显然是一位经历过这个考试的员工的一篇日志。显然此人考试时间为2009年，很能反映出最新的中石油考试的特点，特供各位考友参考。———————————————————————————————————————————————— 模拟托福考试改革的失败：可笑的模拟托福改革，考试竟然不出原题的，也不知道从哪里出的试题，没有范围，完全背离了模拟托福考试的初衷，估计着手改革的人脑子进水了： 第一、模拟托福考试的初衷就是让有能力的人出国，而且提高一定的门槛，防止挤破门，但是应该有一定的技巧，就是让那些勤学的人，不会因为长时间工作而放弃学习的人考过关。毕竟有很多地方对英语要求不是很高，很多岗位人手紧缺。第二、模拟托福，拿以前旧托福的试卷，来进行考试测评是完全合乎情理的，旧托福考试是国外专业出题教师，通过严谨科学的对试题难度均衡调整而研发的试
模拟试题五 I. Vocabulary Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this pari. For each sentence there are four choices marked A. B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1.He is a man you can rely on. He never goes back on his _____ . A. word B. words C. permission D. saying 2.After second thought, she ____ a better solution. A. came up with B. added up to C. put up with D. made up for 3.The club has ______ a new rule allowing women to join. A. brought forth B. associated with C. turned over D. laid down 4.The performance will begin ____ at eight thirty. A. precisely B. consequently C. accordingly D. exceedingly 5.His joke went too far. It was more than I could ________ . A. get rid of B. put up with C. keep up with D. do away with 6.At the gathering, he talked_____ about the matter, dampening everyones spirits. A. in detail B. with ease C. on end D. in a confusing way wish my son would stop _________ a nd do something realistic. A. hanging about B. hanging on C. hanging up D. hanging off 8.We all can’t ____ why she married a man like this. A. reason out B. figure out C. make believe D. take in 9.John wants to dispose ____ his old car and buy a new one. A. on B. in C. of D. to 10.Ted agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy the demand of the workers. A. call out B. call to C. call off D. call on
中石油加油站日常工作经验分享演讲 中石油加油站日常工作经验分享演讲心有所止心要在焉――加油站工作经验分享演讲尊敬的各位领导、各位同仁：记得《礼记?大学》中说：“格物致知，诚意正心，方能修身齐家治国平天下。”一言以蔽之，就是我们恪守的信条：心有所止，心要在焉。今天我要和大家分享交流的就是：如何在“三心二意”中“守 一、专注、有为”。 作为一名普通的加油员，我和大家一样，满怀自豪与感恩之情，因为是中石油给了我们这个尽情发挥自己潜力的平台，是中石油给了我们这个充分展示自己人生价值的空间。岁月荏苒，似水流年。日常工作的点点滴滴，让我深深地领悟到：作为一名加油员，要做到“心有所止，心要在焉”，就必须有“三心二意”的精神品质。 何为“三心”？具体而言就是指责任心、细心、专心。 责任重于泰山。加油站的工作可谓繁琐且平凡，但是却牵一发而动全身。唯有从根本上树立“爱站如家”的观念，才能将事业内化为责任意识，细心工作，专心专注。 不曾忘记――那细心的身影，机智抗衡、处变不惊。犹然记得那是凌晨2点的时候，当日值班的站长接到了投诉电话，责令我们立即联系当事人，沟通解决。经过与当事人的一番交涉之
后，站长了解了事情原委：说是加油站员工服务态度不好，拒绝为之加油，对此其索赔2000元，否则不撤诉。身为当日的值班领导，站长对当日当晚情况了如指掌，当场识破对方谎言。但是站长没有草率冲动，而是淡定自若，不动声色地将诈骗事件处理于无形中：一是暗中将对话录音，作为证据；二是答应对方要求，缓和情绪控制场面；三是巧妙应对，将2000元现金赔偿协商为充值加油卡；四是事后及时调取监控录像，核查到车子只有10秒的停留；五是果断报警，并建议协商宽厚处理。 整个事件过程，我们看到了站长临危不乱、不退缩、不动摇的勇毅与胆识，而这正源于他的责任意识和担当精神。多年来，他从未因工作的繁杂琐碎而抱怨或懈怠，从未因工作的千头万绪而困惑或退缩。他的眼神里只有一种坚守，一种耐力，一种与加油站同呼吸、共命运的刚毅节奏。他用细心的观察、专心的坚守，赢得了顾客的尊重与敬畏，更赢得了加油站员工的信服与钦佩。 何为“二意”？具体而言就是指意志、诚意。 墨子曾说：“志不强者智不达”。从古迄今，凡成大事者，必有坚忍不拔之意志。从我们切身的层面来说，就是信仰，对加油站工作的坚守与坚定。 不曾忘记――那执着的坚守，那质朴的追求。犹然记得，为了保障安全规范服务，公司精心安排的每一场培训；犹然记得，为了提高专业服务知识，公司及时召开的每一次会议。24小时营
VOCABULARY AND READING COMPREHENSION 1. Recent discoveries in Montana indicate that some dinosaurs may have resided in colonies. (A) lived (B) died (C) hunted (D) fed 2. Algae vary in their capacity to tolerate salinity changes. (A) desire (B) ability (C) effort (D) purpose 3. Most classical music is recorded in studios where minimal extraneous sounds and distractions are likely to occur. (A) reliable (B) complementary (C) the loudest (D) the fewest 4. Voted the most valuable player of the National League in 1949, baseball player Jackie Robinson also received a gold medal that year for his role in bettering race relations. (A) improving (B) discussing (C) evaluating (D) bartering 5. Although great strides in agricultural technology have resulted in massive production increases, weather remains an important limitation. (A) abrupt (B) enormous (C) long-term (D) overdue 6. The American dancer Loie Fuller used perfume to create special effects during her performances. (A) dim lights (B) strange music (C) darkness (D) scent 7. The circulatory system helps dispose of wastes that would harm the body if they accumulated. (A) catch up with (B) bear up under
托福模拟考试及答案解析（1） (1~14/共54题)阅读理解 Agricultural Society in Eighteenth-Century British America P1: Throughout the colonial period, most Northerners, especially New Englanders, depended on the land for a livelihood, although a living had literally to be wrested from the earth. Community lands were used for grazing and logging (people could petition the town for the right to cut wood). Agriculture was the predominant occupation, and what industrial and commercial activity there was revolved almost entirely around materials extracted from the land, the forests, and the ocean. P2: At the end of the eighteenth century, approximately 90 percent of all Americans earned a major portion of their living by farming. Generally, high ratios of land and other natural resources to labor generated exceptionally high levels of output per worker in the colonies. Located between the Potomac and the Hudson rivers, the Middle Colonies were, unlike New England, fertile and readily tillable, and therefore enjoyed a comparative advantage in the production of grains and other foodstuffs. Most production in the New World was for the colonists′own consumption, but sizable proportions of colonial goods and services were produced for commercial exchange. In time, New England colonists had tapped into a sprawling Atlantic trade network that connected them to the English homeland as well as the West African Slave Coast, the Caribbean′s plantation islands, and the Iberian Peninsula. P3: In the North, land was seemingly limitless in extent and therefore not highly priced, and almost every colonist wanted to be a landholder. The widespread ownership of land distinguished farming society in Colonial America from every other agricultural region of the Western world. Equal access to land ownership in this early period made it possible for most men other than indentured servants to purchase or inherit a farm of at least 50 acres. The North was developed as a rigidly hierarchical society in which status was determined by or at least strongly correlated with the extent to which one owned, controlled, or labored on land. P4: The eighteenth century witnessed a sharp rise in population, which left many faced with the harsh reality of an increasingly limited supply of land; this was especially true in New England, where farms inherited from prior generations could not be divided and subdivided indefinitely . An example of this principle in action was the life of Edward Richards in Dedham, Massachusetts , a proprietor of the town, who had significant civic responsibilities, including road-building, militia duty, and fence-viewing, and who received parcels of land in return for his investment and work. By 1653, he owned over 55 acres and ranked twelfth of 78 property owners in terms of the size of his holdings. Eventually, the Richards family controlled several hundred acres of land, enough for Nathaniel Richards, Edward′s son, to give 80-acre farms to two sons while a third retained the central farm after his death. In this way, the average farm would shrink by two thirds in a century. P5: The decreasing fertility of the soil compounded the problem of dwindling farm size in New England. When land had been plentiful, farmers had planted crops in the same field for three years and then let it lie fallow in pasture seven years or more until it regained its fertility. On the smaller farms of the eighteenth century, however, farmers reduced fallow time to only a year or two. Such intense use of the soil reduced crop yields, forcing farmers to plow marginal land or shift to livestock production. P6: Under these circumstances, those families who were less well-off naturally struggled to make ends meet farming what little land they had. The diminishing size and productivity of family farms