人文英语1期末复习资料
试题结构
一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)
选择正确的语句完成下面的对话，并将答案写在答题纸上。
1. – Hi, Wang Xin, nice to meet you!
-- Hi, Liu Mei, ____________
A. nice to meet you too.
B. how do you do?
C. I’m fine, thank you.
2. -- I can show you around, if you like.
-- ________________
A. I can’t wait.
B. Sure, thank you.
C. Let’s go.
3. – Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic?
--________________
A. Sounds great!
B. Good luck!
C. Have fun!
4. – Happy New Year!
--________________
A. Really.
B. Thank you
C. The same to you.
5. – Hi! How are you doing?
--_____________
A. That’s all right.
B. How are you doing?
C. I’m doing well.
6. – I won the first prize in today’s speech contest.
-- ____________
A. Congratulations!
B. Great!
C. Thanks!
7. – Seat belts save lives.
-- ____________
A. I won’t put on my seat belt.
B. I will put on my seat belt.
C. It’s true, I agree.
8. – Hello, can I speak to Liu Hui, please.
-- ____________
A. Yes, I am.
B. Yes, speaking.
C. Yes, you can.
9. – Hello, I’m Susan. Nice to meet you.
-- ____________
A. Are you?
B. Nice to meet you, too.
C. Very nice.
10. – How are you feeling now?
-- ____________
A. Much better.
B. It’s OK.
C. Thank you.
11. --Why did you stop my car, police officer？
--__________You just ran a red light.
A. Your driver's license please.
B. I just want to.
C. No why.
12. --What is your major?
--____________
A. Li Mei.
B. A fresh man.
C. Education.
13. -- I was worried about my driving test, but I passed it.
--____________
A. Don't worry about it.
B. Good luck to you.
C. Congratulations! That's not easy.
14. --Here you are, Sir.
-- ______________
A. All right.
B. Yes, here you are.
C. Thank you very much.
15. --How about going to the class together？
--________________.
A. Of course not
B. That sounds great
C. I don’t like it.
16. – Thank you for sharing this with me.
--_______________.
A. Nothing
B. You can share, too
C. My pleasure
17. –What will you buy for the Spring Festival?
--__________________.
A. I will buy gifts for my family
B. Clothes are on sale
C. I want to go shopping
18. --__________________
-- It’s dark brown.
A. How about his weight?
B. Is he a tall guy?
C. What color is his hair?
19. — Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?
— ________, and how are you?
A. Don’t mention it
B. Hm, not too bad
C. Thanks
20. —Are you ready to take a ride in my new sports car?
—________________.
A. I don’t like your sports car.
B. Yes, I’d love to.
C. No, I won’t.
21.—________________.
— Less than 50 miles per hour.
A. How fast were you driving?
B. Were you driving north?
C. How was the road?
22. –Hi, Liu Hui. Have you got something on your mind?
--_______________.
A. Hmmm, I am a little upset.
B. What? What are you saying?
C. Sure. Thank you.
答案： 1. A 2.B 3. A 4.C 5.C 6. A 7. C 8.B 9. B 10. A 11. A 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.C 17. A 18.C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22.A
二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）
阅读下面句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案写在答题纸上。
1. They work in the same company and they are ______ with each other.
A. good
B. familiar
C. interested
2. Social workers should learn how to _______ people.
A. look at
B. look into
C. look after
3. They ______ some social work at the weekends.
A. do
B. does
C. did
4. They must try to ______ the boundaries of knowledge.
A. extend
B. increase
C. enrich
5. Well, I hope you ______ coming to the party tomorrow afternoon.
A. are all
B. all are
C. all
6. I saw him ______, and afterwards he was caught by the police.
A. steal
B. stole
C. stolen
7. I would like to do the job ______ you don’t force me to study.
A. in case
B. although
C. as long as
8. A student will probably attend four or five courses during each ______.
A. seminar
B. semester
C. season
9. We can’t afford a bicycle, ______ a car.
A. even if
B. let alone
C. let out
10. He ______ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives
B. is going to give
C. gave
11. If it rains tomorrow, we ______ for a picnic.
A. wouldn’t go out
B. can’t go out
C. won’t go out
12. I thought you ______ like something to read. So I have brought you some book.
A. will
B. might
C. would
13. He ______ to Shanghai for I saw him here a minute ago.
A. can’t go
B. can’t have gone
C. didn’t go
14. ______ he left school at 16, he still managed to become a great writer.
A. Even though
B. Even if
C. Even although
15. There are some visitors ______ to our marketing department next week.
A. come
B. coming
C. to coming
16. Don’t forget to ______ your seat belt when you’re driving.
A. put up
B. put off
C. put on
17. The couple was ______ that they couldn’t drive home.
A. so drunk
B. too drunk
C. drunk enough
18. He suggested that the drunk driver ______.
A. be punished
B. to be punished
C. punished
19. John ______ three bottles of beer just now, so he can’t drive himself home now.
A. does drink
B. did drink
C. do drink
20. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.
A. admission
B. reward
C. opportunity
21. ______students are playing on the ground.
A. The number of
B. A number of
C. A number
22. The novel I bought last week is ______ of reading I think.
A. worthy
B. worth
C. that worth
23. Our classroom is ______ beautiful than theirs.
A. more
B. very
C. much
24. Tom is considered to be ______ the other students in her class.
A. less intelligent
B. the most intelligent
C. as intelligent as
25. The pace of ______ growth is picking up.
A. economy
B. economical
C. economic
26. He usually ______ from headache.
A. endure
B. suffers
C. receive
27. Listen! The baby ______ in the next room.
A. cries
B. cried
C. is crying
28. ______ she wins _______ loses, this is her last chance.
A. If…or
B. Whether…or
C. Whether… or not
29. The traffic accident ______ three days ago.
A. happens
B. took place
C. was occurred
30. I’d like to know what time we can get the container ______ it is in the port.
A. why
B. when
C. where
31. The police asked the driver to _______ the car to have an alcohol test.
A. pull over
B. pull out
C. pull on
32. The ________ driver was seriously hurt in the traffic accident.
A. 40-years-old
B. 40-year-old
C. 40 year old
33. You’d better ________ the car because you are drunk.
A. let me drive
B. let me to drive
C. to let me drive
34. If it rains tomorrow, we _________ out for a picnic.
A. wouldn’t go
B. can’t go
C. won’t go
35. The gunman stood ________ the theatre and shoot at the audience inside.
A. at the front of
B. in front of
C. on front of
36. Tom is good at playing ________ piano.
A. a
B. an
C. the
37. He did not _________ on my proposal about the new project.
A. recommend
B. comment
C. command
38. The street is _________ for five cars to go side by side.
A. wide
B. wide enough
C. enough wide
39. The higher the temperature, _______ the liquid evaporates（蒸发）.
A. the faster
B. faster
C. the slower
40. –Are you a member of the ________?
-- I’m her brother.
A. house
B. household
C. home
41. The train is running fifty miles ___________.
A. an hour
B. the hour
C. a hour
42. I enjoy _______ books in the library.
A. read
B. reading
C. to read
43. I hope our plan will ________ by the board.
A. approve
B. be approving
C. be approved
44. The case happened _______ Tuesday afternoon.
A. in
B. on
C.at
45. You’ll _________ have your own room.
A. all
B. each
C. both
46. Well, I heard him _________ he’d cover the afternoon shift.
A. say
B. said
C. to say
47. Jim is one of the most popular ________ in my company.
A．classmates B．citizens C．colleagues
48. You are ______ to finish your homework on time.
A. suppose
B. supposed
C. not supposed
49. I want make _______ difference in _______ world.
A. the…a
B. a…the
C. a…a
50. People can't live without _______ sun.
A. a
B. an
C. the
51. She is _________ General Manager of __________ big company.
A. a, an
B. the, a
C. a, the
52. When you feel ________, you should go to see a doctor.
A. sick
B. safe
C. sad
53. I would ______ any weakness and any fear.
A. come
B. overcome
C. throw
54. The schools informed the parents_____ the case immediately.
A. in
B. to
C. of
55. I think we are friends________ colleagues.
A. as well as
B. as long as
C. as good as
56. Let the victims know that you are _______ to help.
A. as well as
B. as long as
C. available
57. Some holidays in the United Kingdom _________ back hundreds of years.
A. date
B. come
C. return
58. The Mid-Autumn Festival, as the name ________, falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.
A. suggests
B. appears
C. means
59. Someone then suggested they __________ the car home.
A. push
B. pushed
C. to push
60. They ______ some social work at the weekends last year.
A. do
B. does
C. did
61. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. It is the time when the moon is said to be ________ its highest and fullest.
A. at
B. in
C. on
62. Joan has been charged _______ a misdemeanor by asking her 13-year-old son to drive, putting her child in a dangerous situation.
A. of
B. with
C. for
63. I am very pleased to be a member of the _______.
A. house
B. household
C. home
64. She also suggests that foreign students _________ housing with American students.
A. share
B. will share
C. shared.
65. Many people live in large families. In a big family, all the people share one _______.
A. room
B. household
C. family
答案： 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B
11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A
21.B 22.A 23.A 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.B
31.A 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.A 36.C 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.B
41.A 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.C
51.B 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.A 56.C 57.A 58.A 59.A 60.C
61.A 62.B 63.B 64. A 65.B
三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）
(1)阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage 1
In the past, American families tended to be quite large. Parents raising five or more children
were common. Over the years, the size of the family is becoming smaller. One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living.
Generally, children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them financially dependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. The parents are usually responsible for all the expenses.And families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home. The break-up of the family appears when the parents’ divorce. A lot of children in the U. S. live part of their young lives with only one parent. Children grow up feeling unsettled as they are moved between their parents. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to develop brother or sister relationship.
The situations of many American families today are not good.However, recent signs indicate that things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining（降低）. Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are.
21. In the past, American families tended to be _____.
A. quite small
B. medium sized
C. quite large
另一种考法：In the past, there were usually ______ children in American families.
A. more than 3
B. 3
C. less than 3
22. To parents who take the responsibility for children’s expenses, the cost of living increases
because _____.
A. children attend school for more years
B. children are better dressed and spend more money on entertainment
C. all of the above
23. Children whose parents divorced always feel settled because __________.
A. they are moved between their parents
B. they are forced to develop brother or sister relationship
C. they have little money to spend
24. According to the author, the situations of American families in the future may _____.
A. get better
B. remain the same
C.become worse
25. The title of the article might be _____.
A. American Children
B. American Families
C. American Parents
答案：CCAAB
Passage 2
Pushing Drunk Boss’s Car Home
Ten workers in China pushed their boss's car three miles home after an office party because they were all too drunk to drive. The group was enjoying a meal at a restaurant in downtown Changchun, Jilin Province (northeast China). When the party was over, Boss Zhang Fei found that
he was too drunk to drive. Then suddenly they realized nobody had stayed sober enough to drive his car.
Drink-driving was listed as a dangerous offence in China in 2014, esp. when the driver is drunk. Those who break the law will have their driving license revoked, face a heavy fine and may be put in jail. Zhang did not want to leave his car downtown and it was too late to call out another driver to drive the car for him. Someone then suggested they push the car home, and said that the exercise would do them all good. Thus, all ten quickly agreed and set off with Zhang at the wheel. All ten workers pushed their boss's car home through the city streets, laughing and singing during the 45-minute journey. Passers-by were shocked to see the group.
Traffic officers said that as long as the car's engine was not running, it would not be classed as drink-driving under the law. However, it is still very dangerous for so many people to push the car along the road, as it may cause traffic accidents.
21. ______ workers in China pushed their boss's car home in _______ minutes.
A. 45, 10
B. 3, 8
C. 10, 45
22. Drink-driving was listed as a dangerous offence in China in __________.
A. 2013
B. 2014
C. 2015
23. Those who break the law may _______.
A. not have their driving license revoked
B. not face a heavy fine
C. be put in jail
24. People pushing the car along the road would not be classed as drink-driving because _______.
A. the car engine was not running
B. those people didn't drink
C. there were no police on the road
25. We can infer from the passage that drink-driving _________ the law.
A. is not against
B. is against
C. has nothing to do with
答案：CBCAB
Passage 3
I used to think education was the most important thing in my life. Recently my attitude has begun to change, although I still hold that it is essential for everyone in the world today. As a top junior student in my college, I was asked to make a speech on how to learn English well. Standing in front of the audience and facing so many freshmen, I was trembling. I didn't remember any word that I had prepared. I ran out of the conference room without finishing my speech, leaving everyone puzzled. I cried that night in my room, feeling that I was a loser. Studying takes up so much of my time that I feel unable to really develop myself. I am just storing knowledge, yet I fail to communicate with others. I have received many awards in school, but they don't necessarily reflect anything about me. I don't know how to socialize. When I leave school I fear I will be of no
use to society.
I realize that everyone has his own way of living. I want to change my lifestyle. Of course I will keep studying. Yet I plan to look for a part-time job, which might turn out to be a good chance to get to know society. I still believe that working my hardest makes me happy. I will still stay on in college. But I will not allow it to shelter me from the real world.
21. From the passage, we know that the author _____.
A. does not think education is a most important thing in her life any more
B. thinks that communication with other people is more important than education
C. realizes that it is more important to develop oneself than just to store knowledge
22. By saying that she is “a junior student” in her college, the author means that she is ___.
A. a student in her third year in college
B. a very young college student
C. younger than most students in college
23. The author thinks the awards she has received _____.
A. show that she is a top student
B. show how much time she has spent in learning
C. don't necessarily reflect her real self
24. The author fears that she will be of no use to society mainly because _____.
A. she feels she is a loser
B. she does not know how to communicate with others
C. studying takes too much of her time
25. Which of following statements is NOT true according to the passage, when the author say that she wants to find a part-time job?
A. The job might enable her to get to know society/
B. She wants to changer her lifestyle.
C. She wants to get some shelter from the real world.
答案：CACB C
Passage 4
Police Investigating Child Luring Case
Sank police were investigating a possible child luring case near a primary school.
It happened on Tuesday afternoon, during the lunch hour. Mary, a student of John Lake School was approached by two men in a black van. She refused and ran away. When she arrived at school, she reported it to the school staff.
The schools and the police took it seriously. The schools wrote a letter to parents immediately, informing them of the case and making safety suggestions. Police are looking into the matter.
Police responded to the case as soon as they received the report. “It’s a matter of public safety,” said the police spokesperson. “We want to make sure everybody, including kids, adults and people out and about are safe. So, we take this very seriously.”
Police were making some safety suggestions for the students. Police asked students to always be on their guard when walking to school. Kids were encouraged to walk in pairs and walk in the daylight where it’s well lit. One of the police officer said, “…Students should try to walk where there are people around, and always let somebody, your family or friends, know where you are going.”
21. The two men in the black van _______.
A. knew Mary
B. was the school staff
C. probably wanted to lure Mary
22. Mary is probably a _____________ school student.
A. kindergarten（幼儿园）
B. primary
C. middle
23. ___________ took the case seriously.
A. The schools
B. The police
C. Both of the above
24. In order to be safe when going to school, kids should _____________.
A. go to school on their own
B. take self-defense sprayers（自卫喷雾器）
C. not tell anyone where they’re going
25. This case indicated that __________ should pay attention to the safety problems.
A. the public
B. the parents
C. only school kids
答案: CBCBA
Passage 5
Social Workers
Social workers help people overcome Problems and make their lives better. If people are homeless, sick, or having family problems, social workers will work with them. If students have trouble in school, social workers help them too.
Social workers help these people in different ways. One way is to find resources for people. They find out what kinds of help people need.
Then, they set up programs to meet the needs of the individual. They may focus on child abuse, poverty, violence, and other problems. For someone with family difficulties, social workers may find a parenting class or a support group. For a homeless person, they may find a place for them to live and a career training program. For a student, they may find a mentor or a learning disability expert.
Many social workers give counseling. They talk to people about their lives and help them understand and solve their problems and to make plans.
Most social workers spend the day in an office. Some travel to the people they help. Sometimes, they meet with people in the evening or on weekends. Social workers can be very busy when they are helping many people at once.
21. According to the text, what is not social workers job?
A. to help people with family problems
B. to make people s lives better
C. to do the housework for people
22. For someone with family problems, social workers will
A. find them a place to live
B. find them a career training program.
C. find them a parenting class
23. Social workers build to provide the help for people in need
A. problems
B. days
C. resources
24. Which of the following sentence is not true?
A. Social workers give some advice to people.
B. Most social workers think of their job as boring.
C. Social workers may help many people at a time.
25. The main point of this passage is about
A. How busy social workers are
B. How social workers do their job
C. How tired social workers are
答案: CCCBB
（2）请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F，并将答案写在答题纸上。
Passage 1
Hi, I am Zhao Xin from Beijing. I just enrolled at The Open University last month. Now I'm a freshman at the School of Social Work. As a social work major, I can help take care of the homeless and sick people, talk to them and accompany them, do the cleaning and other house chores. I enjoy helping people and want to live a meaningful life.
I love being a social worker. I used to look after the elderly at a nursing home when I was in middle school. It gives me a feeling of pride to bring happiness to others. I want to make a difference in the world.
26. Zhao Xin is studying in the Open University now.
27. His major is marketing.
28. He is looking after the elderly at a nursing home nowadays.
29. He wants to change the world and make it better.
30. He is proud of being a social worker.
答案:TFFTT
Passage 2
Domestic abuse happens when one person in a close relationship or marriage tries to control another. Domestic abuse that includes physical violence is called domestic violence.
Domestic violence and abuse are used for one purpose only: to gain and maintain total control over you. An abuser doesn't “play fair.”Abusers use fear, guilt, shame to wear you down and keep you under his or her thumb. Your abuser may also threaten you, hurt you or hurt those around you.
Domestic abuse may happen among different groups of people. It occurs within all ages, genders, and economic levels. While women often suffer from it, men sometimes are victims too. People may get verbal and emotional abuse, even physical ones. The abusive behavior is never acceptable, whether it's coming from a man, a woman, a teenager, or an older adult. You deserve to feel valued, respected, and safe.
26. In a close relationship or a marriage, if one person tries to control another, domestic abuse may happen.
27. If the abusive behavior comes from a teenager, sometimes it is acceptable.
28. Domestic abuse usually includes physical violence, verbal violence and emotional abuse.
29. Besides the purpose of gaining and maintaining total control over someone, domestic abuse may be used for some other purposes.
30. Domestic abuse may happen among the groups of the male and the rich.
答案:TFTFT
Passage 3
The Winner of a Teaching Award
We are pleased to announce that the winner of this year's Teaching Award goes to Dr. Marie Dagenais. Dr. Dagenai graduated from Universite de Montreal in 1983. She became an Assistant Professor in the Faculty in 1988. In 2000 she was appointed as Associate Dean, a very important role in the Faculty. In 2001 she was appointed to Associate Professor and was Professor five years later. For many years she has held important roles in the Association of Teaching and Learning, including being President of this Association in 2005--06. Similarly she has been heavily involved with the American Association of Distance Education and was that Association's President during 2008-11. She has also held a number of leadership roles in the Commission on Lifelong Education of America, one of the most important organizations in adult education.
This is an incomplete list of some of the countless important roles Dagenai has had both within the University and beyond in the field of distance education in America. She is a very worthy winner of the year's Teaching Award.
26. Marie is the winner of this year's Teaching Award.
27. Marie graduated from Yale University in 1983.
28. Marie was appointed to Professor in 2006.
29. Marie was the president of American Association of Distance Education during 2009-11.
30. Marie has done a great contribution to American distance education.
答案:TFTFT
Passage 4
In an extended family, all the people share one household. Apart from parents and children, there may be other family members: grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, etc. That is to say, a large family may have more than two generations, and often there are more than two adults from
different generations of a family
The family members live together for many reasons. They may help to bring up children or to take care of an ill relative. They may also help with saving money. Sometimes children are brought up by their grandparents, for their parents have died or can never take care of them. Many grandparents look after the children, particularly when both parents are busy working. This large family is called extended family. It can be found all over the world. The number of these families has increased by 40 percent in the past ten years. Most of such families live happily together.
26. In an extended family, people live in different houses.
27. An extend family includes at least three generations.
28. In an extended family, children are looked after by their grandparents because their parents are traveling around.
29. Extended families can be found all over the world
30. Children can live happily with their parents and grandparents
答案: FTFTT
四、翻译（共20分，每小题4分）
选出正确的译文，并将答案写在答题纸上。
1. She wanted to set up her own company to invest in films.
A. 她想成立自己的公司投资电影。
B. 她想与别人合作来投资电影。
C. 她想加入一家公司来投资电影。
2. I need to find out who helped me.
A. 我需要感谢帮助我的人。
B. 我想拜访帮助我的人。
C. 我得找出曾经帮助我的人。
3. He focused his mind on his lesson.
A. 他按时做功课。
B. 他把心思集中在功课上。
C. 他一直在做功课。
4. I am sorry for coming late, but something urgent came up at the last minute.
A. 我很抱歉来晚了，但我在最后一分钟里想起了某件事儿。
B. 我很抱歉迟到了，但我临走时突然遇到了急事儿。
C. 我很抱歉要迟来，但我将在最后一分钟里紧急处理好某件事情。
5. In order to be employed, you need to make a very good first impression.
A. 为了工作，你需要做出一个良好的第一印象。
B. 为了受聘，你需要给人一个深刻的良好印象。
C. 为了得到工作，你需要给人一个良好的第一印象。
6. He has drunk too much to drive home safely.
A. 他喝了太多酒去安全开车回家。
B. 他喝了太多酒以致不能安全地开车回家
C. 他喝了太多酒也能安全开车回家。
7. He is facing a heavy fine because of running the red light.
A. 他因为闯红灯而觉得很好。
B. 他闯了红灯而脸上也还很好。
C. 他因为闯红灯而面临大笔罚款。
8.I hope I can join your company when I graduate from Yale.
A. 我希望我可以加入到你的公司在我耶鲁大学毕业时。
B. 当我耶鲁大学毕业后，我希望可以加入到你的公司。
C. 我期待去你的公司工作，当我耶鲁毕业以后。
9. Special congratulations go to the winners, whose work has demonstrated not only a high level of academic excellence, but also creativity and original thought.
A. 特别祝贺获奖者，他们的作品不仅展示了高层次的学术成就，并且也展示了创新能
力和原创的思想。
B. 特别祝贺获奖者，谁的工作不仅展示了高水平的学术成就，而且还有创新和原创思
想。
C.特别祝贺获奖者，谁的作品展示了不仅很高的学术成就，也有创新和原创思想。
10. I want to know when he is leaving for New York tomorrow.
A. 我想知道他明天什么时候离开纽约。
B. 我想知道他明天什么时候正在去纽约。
C. 我想知道他明天什么时候动身去纽约。
11. In those years, a very young mother was not as common as it is now.
A. 那些年，年轻的妈妈比现在普遍。
B. 那些年，年轻的妈妈不如现在普遍。
C. 那些年，年轻的妈妈跟现在一样普遍。
12. A large family may have more than two generations, and there are more than two adults from different generations of a family.
A. 一个大家庭的成员至少包括两代、含有超过两个来自不同辈分的成年人。
B. 一个大家庭的成员至少包括三代、含有至少两个来自不同辈分的成年人。
C. 一个大家庭的成员至少包括三代、含有超过两个来自不同辈分的成年人。
13. Drunk driving is a dangerous offence.
A. 醉驾是一种危险的攻击。
B. 醉驾是一种危险的罪行。
C. 酒驾是一种危险的冒犯。
14. But you know, I had to give up the chance to work in a big company.
A. 但是你是知道的，我不得不放弃在一家大公司工作的机会。
B. 但是你是知道的，我要放弃机会，在大公司工作。
C. 但是你是知道的，我要放弃机会，工作在一家大公司。
15. Susan Brown was in a family way when she was seventeen and became a mother by
eighteen.
A. 苏珊.布朗17岁时过上家庭生活，18岁时做了母亲。
B. 苏珊.布朗17岁时进入到一个家庭，18岁时做了母亲。
C. 苏珊.布朗17岁时怀孕，18岁时做了母亲。
16. Breaking ice is a good way to make friends.
A. 打破僵局是交朋友的好办法。
B. 打破冰面是交朋友的好办法
C. 破冰是做朋友的好办法。
17. What are we supposed to do?
A．我们被支持做些什么？
B．我们该做些什么？
C．我们对什么吃惊？
18. Her father put Susan into the hands of her grandmother.
A. 她的父亲将苏珊交给祖母抚养。
B. 她的父亲将苏珊交到祖母手里。
C. 她的父亲让苏珊赡养祖母。
19. Abusers use fear, guilt, shame to wear you down and keep you under his or her thumb.
A. 施暴者用恐吓、犯罪和羞辱来把你打倒在地，把你完全置于他（她）的掌控之下。
B. 施暴者用恐吓、犯罪和羞辱来挫败你，把你完全置于他（她）的掌控之下。
C. 施暴者用恐吓、犯罪和羞辱来挫败你打倒在地，把你放在他（她）的拇指之下。
20. I want to make a difference to the world.
A. 我想叫世界变得与众不同。
B. 我想对世界有所影响。
C. 我想让世界为我改变。
21. They tend to blame themselves for the abuse and make excuses for the abuser.
A. 他们倾向于为施暴事件责怪自己为施暴者制造了理由。
B. 他们往往为虐待事件责备自己，为施暴者寻找理由。
C. 他们总是责怪自己施虐，然后为施暴者制造了借口。
1. A
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.C
6.B
7.C
8.B
9.A 10. C
11. B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B
21. B
一、选择填空 题目1 未回答 满分 标记题目 题干 –What would you usually do on Mid-Autumn Day – _________________ 选择一项： A. Mid-Autumn day falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. 】 B. People will eat moon cakes and enjoy the beautiful full moon. C. Mid-Autumn Day was a harvest festival. 反馈 解析：本题考核对节日的描述。问句意思是“中秋节你们一般做什么”，回答应给出一般习俗，即B项。A项给出了中秋节的时间，C项部切合题意。 正确答案是：People will eat moon cakes and enjoy the beautiful full moon. 题目2 未回答
标记题目 题干 《 –Would you like to come to my house for dinner Sunday night – _________________ 选择一项： A. Well, I see. B. All right! Thanks for inviting me. C. Come on, let's go. 反馈 解析：本题考核对邀请的回应。” Would you like to…”是比较客气的邀请，回答时应致谢。因此B项正确。 正确答案是：All right! Thanks for inviting me. 题目3 — 未回答 满分 标记题目
Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思 1．Scolari is a great volleyball coach and if I end up working with him again I’d be very happy. n.教练2．I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.n.火箭 3．He used to download information from the Internet and made good use of it.v t.下载 4．An unknown virus has just attacked my computer，which causes my computer not to work. n.病毒5．These flowers inside the room are all artificial but they look real.adj.人造的；假的
Ⅱ.语境填词 背一背 1．technology n．工艺；科技；技术 2．total adj.总的；整个的n．总数；合计 3．goal n．目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分 4．happiness n．幸福；快乐 5．signal v i.& v t.发信号n．信号 6．type n．类型v t.& v i.打字 7．explore v t.& v i.探索；探测；探究 练一练[从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空] 1．I think happiness depends on our attitude towards life but not on our wealth. 2．Advances in technology have improved crop output by over 30%. 3．I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown，hard，but interesting. 4．She signalled to the waiter for the bill but he didn’t understand what she meant. 5．They scored five goals in the first half of the match and were praised by the coach after the game.
引言Introduction 人文地理学，作为科学王国中一支较小的学科，尽管常常不被人们关注和重视，然而它却是一支最具活力的学科，它的研究主题——社会的空间组织和人与环境的关系——为许许多多形式的研究和朝气蓬勃的地理学者提供了机遇和挑战。在最近30年来，西方人文地理学可以说是百家争鸣、百花齐放。人文地理学家不断地接受他们以前很少遇到的其它学科的新思想、新观念，这样就给人文地理学的发展带来无限的生机。 Human geography is such a subject full of vitalities despite of being neglected sometimes.Its research themes, the social-spatial structure and the relationship between human and environments, have brought opportunities and challenges to both various forms of research and geographers.In recent 30 years, the western human geography has so many variegated theories and ramifications.Human geographers have kept absorbing new ideas and opinions from many other subjects, which gives tremendous vital force to the development of human geography. 一、人文地理学的性质 Characters of human geography 1、地理学形成及分化 Formation and differentiation of geography 地理学（geography）是希腊语中关于地球和书写两个词复合词，主要研究人类生活空间的地球表面（Haggett，1990）。 Geography mainly studies the earth sphere that people live in. 大学地理学的发展一开始就受到自然科学和人文社会科学两大类学科分化的影响，研究自然环境的地理学称为“自然地理学”，研究人工环境的称“人文地理学”。 Geography studied in university had ramifications about “physical geography”and “human geography”because its development had been affected by the differentiation of natural science and social science from the beginning. 随着科学的进步和社会需求的出现，地理学的定义也在不断地发生变化。通过英国和美国地理学家学会研究组对大多数地理学系课程和学科体系的调查发现，1990年代的地理学主要由人文地理学、自然地理学、混合人文和自然地理学和其它领域四个方面所组成。 With the development of sciences and the emergence of social demands, the definition of geography has been evolving continuously. As shown in a survey about the curriculum and the subject system of geography, in the 1990s, geography was consisted of four branches: human geography, physical geography, human- physical geography together with other geography fields. 2、人文地理学的发展 Progress of human geography 18世纪后期到19世纪早期，德国和法国的人文地理学萌芽 From late 1800s to early 1900s, human geography germinated in German and France. 1918－1939，两次世界大战之间，处在早期调查阶段 From 1918 to1939, the progress of human geography was in the period of early survey. 二战后，主要从1960年代起，人文地理学与其他社会科学互动与接轨，实现了从区域描述到诠释人与社会、人与环境、及人与地点或地方关系的转变。 After the world War II, especially from the 1960s, human geography had interacted and linked up with other social sciences. It changed into interpreting the relationship between human
人文英语1期末复习资料 试题结构 一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分) 选择正确的语句完成下面的对话，并将答案写在答题纸上。 1. – Hi, Wang Xin, nice to meet you! -- Hi, Liu Mei, ____________ A. nice to meet you too. B. how do you do? C. I’m fine, thank you. 2. -- I can show you around, if you like. -- ________________ A. I can’t wait. B. Sure, thank you. C. Let’s go. 3. – Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic? --________________ A. Sounds great! B. Good luck! C. Have fun! 4. – Happy New Year! --________________ A. Really. B. Thank you C. The same to you. 5. – Hi! How are you doing? --_____________ A. That’s all right. B. How are you doing? C. I’m doing well. 6. –I won the first prize in today’s speech contest. -- ____________ A. Congratulations! B. Great! C. Thanks! 7. – Seat belts save lives. -- ____________ A. I won’t put on my seat belt. B. I will put on my seat belt. C. It’s true, I agree. 8. – Hello, can I speak to Liu Hui, please. -- ____________ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, speaking. C. Yes, you can.
2019年高考英语知识点单元总复习教案XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修五module 2知识详解1.offer v．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)，提议，给予，提供 n．出价，建议(回归课本p)this person has offered to do a job—and may not be paid for doing it.此人主动去做一份工作——而且可能不要报酬。【归纳总结】【例句探源】①(朗文p1355)they offered him a very good job but he turned it down.他们给他提供了一份很好的工作，但他拒绝了。 ②the teacher offered a computer to his daughter as a present for her wedding.这位老师给他的女儿一台电脑当做结婚礼物。③the student offered to give me a hand when i was looking for my key everywhere.当我四处寻找我的钥匙时，那位学生主动提出要帮我的忙。④the businessman offered $2,000 for my vase.那个商人出价2,000美元买我的花瓶。⑤thank you for your offer of help.感谢你提供帮助。【易混辨析】offer，provide，supply(1)offer“提供”，侧重主动给予，多指具体的事物。多用于：offer sb.sth.或offer sth. to sb.(2)provide“供应，供给”，表示为应付某种需要而提供某物，所提供的东西一般是具体的事物，也可以是帮助、经验、机会、答案、例子等抽象的东西。一般用于：provide sth.for sb.与provide sb. with sth.(3)supply“补给，供给，提供”，只用于具体事物，侧重补充所需要的东西，有时可以与provide互换。经常用于：supply sth.to sb.或supply sb.with sth.。①the factory supplied a uniform to each of
15、–What would you usually do on Mid-Autumn Day? People will eat moon cakes and enjoy the beautiful full moon. 二、阅读理解：选择题
LETTER 1 Dear Ann, I am going to give a dinner party next month. I want my guests to enjoy themselves and to feel comfortable. What is the secret of giving a successful party? Sarah LETTER 2 Dear Mary， Cook something that would let you spend time with your guests. If a guest offers to help you in the kitchen, accept the offer. It often makes people feel more comfortable when they can help. Before serving dinner, while your guests make small talks in the living room, offer them drinks. Some guests may like wine, but make sure to provide soft drinks for people who don’t. At the dinner table, let your guests serve themselves. Offer them a second serving after they finish, but don’t ask more than once. Most guests will take more if they want. Perhaps the most important rule of all is to be natural. Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when you’re in their home—that is, act naturally toward them, and don’t try too hard to be polite. Have a good time in a pleasant atmosphere. Yours, Vida 1、From the first letter we learn that Mary is asking for advice on giving a dinner party. 2、Ann's first piece of advice is that Mary should accept the guests’offer to help. 3、Ann suggests that Mary offer drinks while the guests are having small talks B) when all the guests have arrived. 4、When having dinner, the guests are expected to help themselves to more food.
Happy New Year! The same to you. Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. How's it going?Pretty good. Everything goes well. He made up a good excuse for staying at home. Hello, May I speak to Zhang Hua? One moment, please. I'm afraid he isn't in at the moment. Hello,can I speak to Liu Hui,please?Yes,speaking. Hello,I'm to meet to meet you,too. Here you are, you very much. Hi!How are you doing?I'm doing well. Hi, Tom, how's everything with you? Hmmm, not too bad .and how are you? Hi,Liu you got something on your mind?Hmmm,I am a little upset. Hi,Wnag Xin,nice to meet you! Hi,Liu Hui,nice to meet you. How about going to the class together? That sounds great How are you feeling now?Much better. How fast were you driving?Less than 50 miles per hour. I can show you around,if you can't wait. I was worried about my driving test,but I passed !That's not easy. I won the first prize in today's speech contest. Congratulations! I won the first prize in today's speech ! Is that Jim speaking?No. This is Tom Seat belts save 's true,I agree. Thank you for sharing this with me. My pleasure! The first day of June is International Children's Day. The old lady blamed Tom for breaking the window. Tomorrow will be fine,Shall we go out for a picnic?Sounds great! What color is his hair? It's dark brown. What is your major?Education. What would you usually do on Mid-Autumn Day? People will eat moon cakes and enjoy the beautiful full moon. Why did you stop my car,police officer?Your driver's license just ran a red light. Would you like to come to my house for dinner Sunday night? All right! Thanks for inviting me. You won the first prize in the Physics competition. You must be joking I made several terrible mistakes. 词汇与结构 A student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. A number of students are playing on the ground. Are you a member of the household? I'm her brother. As a result of his hard work,he has gained admission to the Beijing University. Bai Mei don't know Liu Hui, so Zhuang Hua introduce her to Liu Hui. Don't forget to put on your seat belt when you're driving. Even though he left school at 16,he still managed to become a great writer. He can't have gone to Shanghai for I saw him a minute ago. He did not comment on my proposal about the new project. He gave no indication of being a suspect. He is going to give her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. He suggested that the drunk driver be punished. He usually suffers from headache. I am very pleased to be a member of the household . I enjoy reading books in the library.I hope our plan will be approved by the board. I saw him steal ,and afterwards he was caught by the police. I thought you might like something to I have brought you some books. I would like to do the job as long as you don't force me to study. I would overcome any weakness and any fear. I'd like to know what time we can get the container when it is in the port. If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to picnic. Joan has been charged with a misdemeanor by asking lier 13-year-old son to drive, putting her child in dangerous situation. John does drink three bottles of beer just now,so he can't drive himself home now. Listen!The baby is crying in the next room. Many people live in large families .In a big families ,all the people share one household. Our classroom is more beautiful than theirs. Our classroom is much more beautiful than theirs. She also suggests that foreign students share housing with American students. Social workers should learn how to look after people. The 40-year-old driver was seriously hurt in the graffic accident. The couple was so drunk that they couldn't drive home. The gunman stood in front of the theatre and shot at the audience inside. The higher the temperature is ,the faster the liquid evaporates. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. It is the time when the moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest. The novel I bought last week is worthy of reading I think. The pace of economic growth is picking up. The passers-by were shocked to see the workers pulling the car along the street. The police asked the driver to pull over the car to have an alcohol test. The police saw him lying on the ground when they arrived. The schools informed the parents of the case immediately. The street is wide enough for five cars to go side by side. The traffic accident took place three days ago. The train is running fifty miles an hour. The train is running fifty miles an hour. There are some visitors coming to our marketing department next week. They did some social work at the weekends last year. They do some social work at the weekends. They must try to extend, the boundaries of knowledge. They must try to extend the boundaries of knowledge. They work in the same company and they are familiar with each other. This is not like him. Something must be wrong. Tom is considered to be as intelligent as the other students in class. Tom is good at playing the piano. We can't afford a bicycle, let alone a car.
2019高考英语一轮复习知识点总结 一、在复习词汇时，学生要学会自我总结 通过自我总结，学生主动取得了知识的精华，并转化为适合自己 需要的东西。善于归纳中学教材中常用词汇的基本用法及相关知识点 的异同，如：mean一词，能够表示“意思是”、“意味着”，常用于mean something/doing something，而在“mean to do something” 结构中，则是“计划”、“打算”之意。善于对有共同用法或特点的 词汇实行归纳，形成相关的小知识链。如：suggest(建议)， insist(坚持要求)，demand(要求)、ask(请求)等后接的宾语从句中都 要用虚拟语气。善于归纳近义词、同义词，如：在复习join的用法时，能够联系join in，take part in，join sb in归纳复习之后，要做 对应练习。这样才能扩大词汇量，又能够提升实际使用英语水平。 二、句型复习应结合课本的例句实行 中学英语课本的句型很多，有强调句、祈使句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、插入语等句型。这些都是高考的常考点。我们通过复习 课本的例句，总结归纳这些句型的特点、用法及它们的适用条件，既 掌握英语的基本句型用法，又能够促动我们的英语谴词造句水平。 三、语法复习要考虑语境 通过语境来训练我们的语言使用水平。每一个语法项目的复习可 分三个层次实行：复习要点、主要考点、精选练习。如果能做到这个点，定能做到学以致用。现在高考英语试题淡化了语法，但学好语法 却是准确和规范使用英语的保证。所以，语法复习不可轻视。 四、重视交际用语复习 如今高考试题越来越重视考查学生的英语交际水平，而且中学英 语教材的每一单元都有以交际功能贯穿的对话课。所以，学生在复习时，要注意对各单元的对话实行排列分类，整理归纳，总结出相关话
A a horizon 腐殖堆积层 aa lava 块熔岩 abandoned field 撩荒地 abandoned lands 撩荒地 abandoned mine 废弃矿山 abandoned shoreline 旧岸线 aberration 像差 abiogenesis 自然发生 abiotic factor 非生物因素 ablation 水蚀 ablation moraine 消融冰碛 abnormality 反常 aboriginal 土着的 abrasion 海蚀 abrasion platform 浪蚀台地 abrasion shore 浪蚀海岸 abrasion surface 浪蚀面 abrasion terrace 海蚀阶地 abrasive 研磨剂 abrupt slope 陡坡 abrupt textural change 质地突变 abscissa 横坐标 absolute age 绝对年龄 absolute age determination 绝对年代测定absolute age of groundwater 地下水绝对年龄absolute altitude 绝对高度 absolute amplitude 绝对振幅 absolute chronology 绝对年代 absolute convergence 绝对收敛 absolute dating 绝对年代测定 absolute error 绝对误差 absolute extremes 绝对极值 absolute geochronology 绝对地质年代学absolute geopotential 绝对重力势 absolute gravity 绝对重力 absolute humidity 绝对湿度 absolute instability 绝对不稳定性 absolute maximum 绝对极大
第二部分样题一 一、交际用语（共计10 分，每小题2 分） 1~5 题：选择正确的语句完成下面的对话。 1．— Hi, Wang Xin, nice to meet you! — Hi, Liu Hui. A． Nice to meet you too. B． How do you do ？ C． I'm fine, thank you. 答案： A 解析：本题考查“互相问候”的交际用语。第一说话人以nice to meet you （见到你很高兴）问候对方时，答语 应用 nice to meet you too 来回应，所以答案是A。 2．— How about going to the class together ？ — A． Of course not. B． That sounds great. C． I don't like it. 答案： B 解析：本题考查“提出建议”的交际用语。第一说话人提出一起去上课的建议，如果赞同，根据给出答案，答 语应该是这听起来不错；如果不赞同，则应委婉礼貌地拒绝， C 答案语气太强硬，不太礼貌，所以答案是B。3．— Thank you for sharing this with me. — A． Nothing. B． You can share, too. C． My pleasure! 答案： C 解析：本题考查“回复致谢”的交际用语。My pleasure 是 It's my pleasure 的缩写，意为“不客气、很荣幸”。 常见的表达“不客气”的短语还有：You are welcome/don't mention it/Sure thing 等，所以答案是C。 4．— What will you buy for the Spring Festival ？ — A． I will buy gifts for my family. B． Clothes are on sale. C． I want to go shopping. 答案： A 解析：本题考查“购物”的交际用语。“新年到了，你想买点儿什么呢”，应作出针对性的回答，即为 A 项：“我 想买些礼物送给家人” ；其余两项回答不够清晰，所以答案是A。 5．— — It's dark brown. A． How about his weight ？ B． Is he a tall guy？ C． What color is his hair ？ 答案： C 解析：本题考查“表示询问”的交际用语。第二说话人回答的“dark brown 深褐色”是颜色，因此推断出第一说话人应该是询问跟颜色有关的问题，所以答案是C。 二、词汇与结构（共计30 分，每小题2 分）
2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 4夯实训练含答案 高考题型提能练(四)Unit 4 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda__1__(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists __2__(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very __3__(care)mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something __4__(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural __5__(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.__6__it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda __7__more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed __8__(it)mother for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother __9__(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，__10__it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 【语篇导读】本文介绍了大熊猫是怎样养育小宝宝的。 1．is loved[全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。这里用一般现在时表示现状，panda与love之间为被动关系。] 2．recently[修饰动词应用副词形式。] 3．caring/careful[作定语应用形容词形式。caring体贴人的，careful细心的。] 4．to eat[不定式作定语。] 5．enemies[前没有限定词，因此本空应填名词复数形式。] 6．When/If[如果小熊猫哭了，她来回摇晃它，给它安慰。when既可表示时间也可表示条件。] 7．for[妈妈继续照顾年轻的熊猫两年多的时间。for＋一段时间。] 8．its[这里指熊猫的妈妈，作定语，用物主代词形式。] 9．drove[文章主要时态为一般过去时。两年半之后，母亲把小熊猫赶走。] 10．and[上下句之间为并列关系。是她有一个新宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。]
《人文英语1》Comprehensive Exercises 国开参考资料 一、交际用语 —Are you ready to take a ride in my new sports car? —________________. 选择一项： Yes, I'd love to. - Hello, can I speak to Liu Hui, please? - _____________________ 选择一项： Yes, speaking. —________________. —Less than 50 miles per hour. 选择一项： How fast were you driving? - Here you are, Sir. - ____________________ 选择一项： Thank you very much. - Happy New Year! - ____________________ 选择一项： The same to you. - I can show you around, if you like. - ____________________ 选择一项： Sure. Thank you. - Hi, Liu Hui. Have you got something on your mind? - ____________________ 选择一项： What? What are you saying? - Here you are, Sir. - ____________________ 选择一项： Thank you very much.
高考英语第一轮知识点总结（10） 1、ask ask for 要求，请求 ask sb.for sth.向（某人）请求（要求） She asked for some advice on how to learn English well. 2、at at表示速度、价格、利率 at a high/low price以高价/;低价；at 40 miles an hour 以每小时40英里的速度；at a high/low speed以高速/慢速；at an ordinary speed 以普通速度；at full/top speed以全速/高速；at a speed of 以速度。 [应用]完成句子 ①公司决定以较低的价格将这批电视卖掉。 The company decided to sell the TV sets _ __ _ __ __ _ 。 ②火车正以每小时150英里的速度前进。
The train was running ______ _____ ______ _______150 miles an hour . Key:①at, a, low, price②at,a, speed,of at+名词表示在进行，从事 at work 在工作；at table在吃饭；at play 在做游戏；at sea 出海；at university/college在上学;at night school在上夜校；at dinner/table在吃饭；at peace处于和平状态；at war在交战，在打仗 [应用]完成句子 ①别人在工作，不要吵闹。Don’t make any noise while others are ______ ________. ②孩子们在游戏，而他们的父母正在吃饭。 The children were ______ ________ while their parents were_______ _______. Key:①at, work②at,play,at,dinneras 3、asas as many as 和一样多/多达；as much as 和一样多/多达（注意：