上海英语中级口译证书第一阶段考试
(TEST BOOK)
SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST
(45 minutes)
Part A: Spot Dictation
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.
You might think that hamburgers were invented in the United States, but that is not totally true. These________ (1), or patties, actually came from Germany in the middle of the nineteenth century. They were brought to the United States by________(2) who came from the city of Hamburg. That is why
________(3)was "hamburger steak'
However, people in other place________(4) that 'they invented the hamburger. Perhaps we'll never have a ________(5).the there's no question that the hamburger was a________ (6). Why? Perhaps because at that time, industry was growing and a kind of food was need_________(7) for workers.
The hamburger became even more popular_________(8) when the first chain of fast food restaurants was started. This chain was called “White Castle”. It served tiny hamburgers that were sold for only _________(9). Then, in the 1930s there came the _________(10) where customers were served in their cars by waiters in uniform. And the humburger was one of the most
_________(11).
By now, The hamburger was ready to_______(12) the world. And this happened with McDonald’s, which was actually a _________(13) at first. But by the early 1950s the hot dog was replaced by the hamburger. McDonald’s and other fast food restaurants ________(14) around the world throughout the rest of the twentieth century. McDonald’s alone has________(15) for everyone person in the world.
The importance of the hamburger to _________(16) remains significant. About _______(17)of all sandwiches that are eaten are hamburgers. According to some sources,_________(18)of current workers in the United States had their first job at McDonald’s . But the face of the hamburger is changing _______ (19). Nowadays it is possible to buy a chicken burger, a turkey burger,
________(20),or veggie burger.
Part B: Listening Comprehension
1. Statements
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE and you will not find them written on the paper, so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard .Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSER BOOKLET.
l. (A) We were met by the head of the company at the airport.
(B) We haw Mrs. Jones was the president of the company,.
(C) Mrs. Jones used to be the secretary of the company
(D) Mrs. Jones came to see us off at the airport.,
2. (A) The board of directors asked about the changes.
(B) The board 'of directors decided to invest more on the project.
(C) The board of directors approved the revisions.
(D) The board of directors could not understand her explanation.
3. (A) Many university students prefer soft drinks to fresh fruits.
(B) Most of them are first-or-second year college students
(C) A number of college students refuse to disclose their identities
(D) Not many students are interested in our research projects.
4. (A) We decided to sell the car when the oil Prices rose.
(B) We should not delay solving the problem of oil prices.
(C) We were at a loss as to whether to buy that expensive car or not.
(D) We didn't buy a car because of the floating oil prices.
5. (A )Most of them are from low-income belies.
(B) Most of them are in favor of a tax cut.
(C) I know the Congress will veto the tax reform.
(D) I propose the tax reform be debated in the Congress.
6. (A) Effective self management skills are key to academic and career success.
(B) If you spend a lot of time on your school work, you will become a good manager later
(C) School work can be time-consuming and is likely to make you feel exhausted after class.
(D) Good management calls for more time and energy on the part of the academic staff
7. (A) Mr. Paul White has just been fired.
(B) Mr. Paul White has forgotten the woman's name.
(C) Mr. Paul White is looking for a job.
(D) Mr. Paul White has the woman Promoted.
8. (A) I shall give you a discount
(B) The crisis is affecting the Whole world.
(C) I shall come in my Sunday best.
(D) The price is still too high.
9. (A) He finished the negotiation in three days.
(B) He was on a business trip ten days ago.
(C) His toughness cost him three more days.
(D) His business trip lasted thirteen days.
l0. (A) We are sure that our children will become positive members of the changing society.
(B) Children with self esteem can make positive adjustment and achieve career success.
(C) Personal goals can be reached with the help of parents who are competent members of the society
(D) Parents with confidence will adapt themselves to the changes and accomplish personal goals.
2. T alks and Conversations
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear after questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE when you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
Question8 11--14
l 1. (A) The products were all made from fresh vegetables and fruits
(B) The homemade products were actually made in the factory
(C) The factory was equipped with the most sophisticated machinery
(D) There were homemade fresh vegetables and fruits in the factory
l2. (A) You are special. (B) You are natural.
(C) You are stupid. (D) You are dumb
l3. (A) To better explain how to use that product.
(B) To help reduce the promotion cost of that product.
(C) To induce more famous people to use that product.
(D) To get TV viewers to remember that product.
l4. (A) Be easily affected by other products.
(B) Be aware of the same kind of product.
(C) Stick to that particular product. -
(D) Strike a bargain for other products.
Questions 15--18
l5. (A) A flight over time zones. (B) A loss of one's characters. (C) A symptom of leg problems. (D) A condition of sleep disorders. l6. (A) Six hours. (B) Seven hours.
(C) Eight hours (D) Nine hours.
l7. (A) Avoid junk food, salty foods, caffeine and alcohol.
(B) Drink as little water as possible between meals
(C) Take drinks with less Sugar, carbonation or caffeine
(D) Always have other fluid on the plane.
l8. (A) Sleep as soon as possible.
(B) Nap even during daytime.
(C) Get a good night's sleep.
(D) Relax yourself in a cafe.
Questions 19--22
l9. (A) He is overweight. (B) He is seriously ill
(C) He is down with cold. (D) He is hale and hearty
20. (A) Two (B) Ten.
(C) twenty (D) Thirty
2l. (A) It is the best (B) It is nutritious.
(C) It is not enough (D) It is no healthy.
22. (A) the man is a heavy smoker
(B) The man is rather short.'
(C) The man drives a car
(D) The man works with a computer.''
Questions 23--26
23. (A) Chainman of the African Club.
(B) Chainman of the International Club.
(C) Chainman of the Irish Club.
(D) Chainman of the Folk Music Club.
24. (A) Once a week (B) Once a month
(C) Once a semester (D) Once a year
25. (A) The minutes of the last meeting.
(B) The treasurer's report.
(C) The Scottish and Irish Folk Dances.
(D) The International Display Week.
26. (A) to help the students from the same countries overcome their
homesickness and other problems.
(B) To set up booths decorated with pictures and things of interest in the respective countries.
(C) To recruit anyone who can sew to help make costumes so that every club member can wear their national costume.
(D) To teach the American students Scottish and Irish folk dances during the special even of the display.
Que8tions 27--30
27. (A) In Bath (B) In London.
(C) In York (D) In the suburbs.
28. (A) Students live in halls residence around the university buildings.
(B) Students are encouraged to conduct their independent research project
(C) Students first live in halls of residence and then are allowed to move out.
(D) Students can share the common rooms with faculty members.
29. (A) She couldn't find a room in the residential hall.
(B) She could save money to pay for her studies.
(C) She could mix well with the local people.
(D) She could live in a comfortable house.
30. (A) Give her some advice on how to strike a bargain.
(B) Introduce her to the local people
(C) Help her with the volunteer work.
(D) Show her around the ancient cathedral city
Part C: Listening and Translation
1. Sentence Translation
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will
hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
(l)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
2. Passage Translation
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. You will hear the passage ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.
(1)
(2)
SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLS(45 minutes)
Directions: In this section, you wiIl read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
Questions 1--5
I came across an old country guide the other day.It listed all the tradesmen in each village in my part of the country,and it was impressive to see the great
variety of services which were available on one's own doorstep in the late Victorian countryside.
Nowadays a superficial traveler in rural Eng1and might conclude that the only village tradesmen still flourishing were either selling frozen food to the inhabitants or selling antiques to visitors. Nevertheless, this would really be a false impression. Admittedly there has been a contraction of village commerce, bul its vigor is still remarkable.
Our local grocer's shop, for example, is actually expanding in spite of the competition from supermarkets in the nearest town. Women sensibly prefer to go there and exchange the local news whi1e doing their shopping, instead of queueing up anonymously at a supermarket. And the proprietor knows well that persona1 service has a substantial cash value.
His Prices may be a bit higher than those in the town, bu he will deliver anything at any time. His assistants think nothing of bicycling down the village street in their lunch hour to take a piece of cheese to an old age pensioner who sent her order by word of mouth with a friend who happened to be passing. The more affluent customers telephone their shopping lists and the goods are on their doorsteps within an hour.They have only to hint at a fancy for some commodity outside the usual stock and the grocer a red-faced figure, instantly obtains it for them..
The village gains from this sort of enterprise, of course. But I also find it satisfactory because a village shop offers one of the few ways in which a modest individualist can still get along in the world without attaching himself to the big battalions of industry or commerce.
Most of the village shopkeepers I know, at any rate, are decidedly individualist
in their ways. For example, our shoemaker is a formidable figure: a thick-set, irritable man whom children treat with marked respect, knowing that an
ill-judged word can provoke an angry eruption at any time. He stares with contempt at the pairs of cheap, mass-produced shoes taken to him for repair: has it come to this, he seems to be saying, that he, a craftsman, should have to waste his skills upon such trash? But we all know he will in fact do excellent work upon them.And he makes beautiful shoes for those who can afford such luxury.
1.The services available in villages nowadays are normally_________.
(A) fewer but still very active
(B) less successful than earlier but managing to survive
(C) active in providing food for the village and tourists
(D) surprisingly energetic considering the little demand for them
2.The local grocer’s shop is expanding even though________.
(A) town shops are more attractive
(B) town shops are larger and less well-known
(C) people like to shop where they are less well-known
(D) people get extra service in townshops
3.How do the village grocer’s assistants feel about delivering goods?
(A) They tend to forget it. (B) They will not consider it.
(C) They take it for granted. (D) It does not seem worth their while
4.Another aspect of personal service available in the village shop is
that_________.
(A) there is a wide range of goos available
(B) goods not in stock can be obtained whenever they are needed
(C) special attention is given to the needs of wealthier customers
(D) goods are always restocked before they run out
5.In what way is the village shoemaker a “formidable figure”?
(A) He seems to pay little attention to public opinion.
(B) He refuses to mend cheap,mass-produced shoes.
(C) He has a very rough temper.
(D) He has very high standards of workmanship.
Questions 6--10
Drivers on the Basingstoke by-pass used to have their attention diverted by a sign that read—A MOMENT'S INATTENTION CAUSES ACCIDENTS. This
self-defeating warning has now been removed, but its message is still very much to the point.
Almost anyting can cause an accident. Apart from momentary inattention, it might be a minor miscalculation, a sudden fit of coughing, a bop on the head with a teddy-bear from a child in the back seat, an argument with the wife, fog, falling asleep at the wheel, bad eyesight, a glaring sun, ice, rain, wind, or snow—a1l these can make the difference between a tragic hit and a lucky miss. Although human error plays its part, it is by no means the only cause of accidends. There must be some cause other than simple human error. Road construction plays its part: researchers have found that it is not at the obvious danger spot—sharp corners, cross-roads, narrow lanes—that accidents happen. It is on those roads where there are subtle visual traps, unexpected changes in the shape or surface of the .road, or even insufficient or badly-placed signs. Wherever there is a 'black spot', it means that something is seriously wrong with the road. Why else did the careless driving of so many come out at that
particular spot?
What the law requires when you have an accident
There are, firstly the legal formalities of exchanging names and addresses with others involved in an accident and, in certain cases, informing the
police.However, you are required by law to stop after an accident only if:
l Somebody other than yourself in or outside your car has been injured.
2 A vehicle not your own has been damaged.
3 Any horse, cow,donkey,sheep, or dog has been injured.
It has been said that if a driver continues unaware of causing injury he must be acquitted. But the courts are wary of that excuse. Furthermore, the driver himself must wait at the scene; it is not enough for him to leave his chauffeur or a friend to attend to the boring formalities while he goes off on more important business.
If you have been involved in an accident and have stopped, you must give your name, address, and registration number to anyone who has a good reason for requesting it; this means anyone affected by the accident. If these formalities are complied with it is not necessary to wait for the arrival of the police. It is, however, often wise to do so. The police are expert at drawing plans, taking measurements and photographs and gathering other evidence. In your absence the police could be given a biased story against you; and you yourself migh wam to point out certain features of the accident to the police.
6. A MOMENT'S INATTENTION CAUSES ACCIDENTS' (para. l) is a self defeating Warning because______.
(A) it will make a driver wait at the scene
(B) it will distract the driver's attention
(C) it is too difficult to understand
(D) it is too long to be read by drivers
7. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
(A) After an accident you have to give your name to anyone who asks for it.
(B) Drivers on the Basingstoke by-pass used to ignore the sign.
(C) Road construction problems can be a major cause of accidents.
(D) A 'black spot' is a part of the road where there are no signs.
8. 'Subtle visual traps' (para.3) are ______.
(A) places where the police hide in order to trap motorists
(B) parts of the road which are deceptive to the driver's eye
(C) danger spots such as sharp corners and cross-roads
(D) places where there are man road-signs
9. As required by the law, you must stop after an accident, if ______.
(A) you have been injured by somebody.
(B) your car has been damaged.
(C) you have injured somebody else
(D) you have witnessed the accident
l 0. After an accident it is recommended that you wait for the police because _________.
(A) it is against the law to drive off
(B) they have to examine your licence and insurance certificate
(C) they have to noto the position of your car
(D) somebody may give them a false account of the accident
Questions 11--15
Just as word oil scarcity is already causing intemational conflicts, so will the
scarcity of water reach a point where wars will break out. The statistics on water are already scary. Already well over l billion people suffer from water shortages and 30 countries get more than a third of their water from outside their borders—an obvious source of disputes and instability especially as the climate changes. The whole of the sub-Saharan Africa, most of South Asia and western South America are most at risk. The reason: the rapid melting of glaciers due to global warning.
At the meeting of the coalition of 27 Intemaional charities last month, Gareth Thomas, minister of Intenatonal Development of the British government, wrote to prime minister Gordon Brown demanding action to ensure fresh water to 1.1 billion people with poor supplies. "If we do not act now, the reality is that water supplies may become the subject of international conflict in the years ahead. We need to invest now to prevent us having to pay that price in the future", Thomas said. The department warned that two-thirds of theword's population will live in water-stressed countries by 2025.
The coalition of charities has appealed for a global effort to bring running water to the developing world and supply sanitation to a further 2.6 billion people. It said that international investment is needed now to prevent competition for water to destabilize communities and escalate into conflicts.
Tackling the water and sanitation crisis is essential if the Millennium Development Goal Call to Action is to be a success. Otherwise, progress on health, education, and environment sustainability will be undermined. Each year 443 million school days are lost globally to diarrhea and 1.8 million children die from these diseases. In fact, it is often not realized tha investing in sanitation and water brillgs the greatest public health gains, more than any
other single development intervention and delivers enormous economic gains.Already, some Asian countries have put tackling these issues at the forefront of theirdevelopment efforts. The Millennium Development Goals aim to halve the proportion of people without access to safe drinking water by 20l5. To achieve that urgent action needs to be taken.
There is no doubt that climate change is potentially the most important factor affecting water shor tage. This, compounded with a growing and increasingly urbanized global population will put pressure on food and water.For a temperature rise of 2°C, which is likely to happen by 2050, there would be a catastrophic 2 to 3 billion people suffering from water stress.
11. What does the author think is primarily responsible for water shortages in the world ?
(A) Climate chance. (B) Border dispute.
(C) World competition. (D) Political instability
12. According to Gareth Thomas, _______ is the price we have to pay for water shortage if we do not take immediate action.
(A ) sanitation crisis (B) intemational conflict
(C) global warming (D) over-urbanization
13. What can the coalition of charities do to prevent competition for water ?
(A) Appealing for international investment.
(B) Bringing running water to the developing world.
(C) Supplying sanitation to billions of water-stressed people.
(D) Enhancing world environment sustainability
13. The Millennium Development Goals aim to_______ in the near future.
(A) tackle the water and sanitation crisis
(B) yield economic gains as well as public health gains
(C) mak progress on health, education and environment sustainability
(D) provide more people with clean drinking water
15. According to the passage, what will add to water shortage ?
(A) Oil scarcity.
(B) A drop in temperature
(C) A growing population.
(D) Reduced food supply
Questions 16.-20
Parenting was never a piece of cake in any age, but probably the greatest source of headache for parents today in Japan is the ubiquitous cellphone. Today, 96 percent of senior high school students and 58 percent of junior high school students have cellphones. Even among primary school children, 3l percent have them.
By enabling youngsters to stay connected with their parents at all times, these gadgets help to keep children safe. For the kids, they are fun toys, too, that let them text to or chat with their pals whenever they wat, play Intemet games, and enjoy blogging for their own profile and diary purposes.
But terrible dangers lurk beneath all that fun and convenience.
Every year about l,000 children become involved in rape and other crimes through dating service sites. Violent and obscene images are only a couple of clicks away. On gakkoura saito, or so-called unofficial school websites where kids can post whatever they want, anyone can fall victim to brutal ''verbal mob lynching" by their peers.
Amid today's urgent need to address these problems, the government’s
Meeting on Education Rebuilding has issued a report. In response to the Prime Minister's recent comments---“I carmot think of one good reason for (letting youngsters) have a cellphone" and "I would like everyone to discuss whether cellphones are really necessary:" ----the report recommended that "parents, guardians, schools and all parties concerned should cooperate among themselves, so that elementary school pupils and junior high school students do not have a cellphone unless there is a compelling reason for them to do so." But since many parents believe in the necessity of cellphones as a safety tool, it is unrealistic to expect everyone to do away with them. Rather, it would make more sense for guardians, schools and cellphone companies to consider, from their respective standpoints,how cellphones should be used by children.
We suggest that parents sit down with their offspring and talk about their “houserules”for cellphone use. For instance, sct the hours allowed, so the kids won't be texting to their friends late into the night, remind them never to give away personal information online, and so on..
But there are limits to what individual families can do, and this is where we also suggest that schools should educate their pupils on the dangers of cellphone use. One way to go about this, for instance, may be for each class to set its own rules on sending e-mail messages.
16. The word "ubiquitous" (para. l) is closest in meaning to ________.
(A) updated (B) sophisticated
(C) prevalent (D) obsolete
17. Many parents let their kids have cellphones because they ________.
(A) want their kids to keep up with the IT World
(B) can't think of anything better for their kids to have fun
(C) don't want their kids to miss 'what other kids have
(D) believe cellphones endble them to stay connected
18. Which of the following is NOT the potential risk kids may face when using cellphones?
(A) Involvement in rape-related crime
(B) Exposure to violent and obscene images
(C) Falling victim to brutal curses.
(D) Being tracked down by unofficial school websites.
19. The report issued by the government’s Meeting on Education
Rebuilding______.
(A) recommended minimizing the use of cellphones among kids
(B) suggested setting “house rules” for cellphone use
(C) urged parents to remind their children about ce1lphone use
(D) pressed schools to educate their pupils on the dangers of cellphone use
20. What is the main idea of the passage?
(A) Parents neglect to protect their kids from cellphones.
(B) Parenting with cellphones is a source of headache.
(C) Cellphones should be banned from campus.
(D) Kids need lessons on the uses of cellphones
Question 21--25
Extract I
A stylish dining room with cream walls and curtains and black carpet as perfect foil to an eclectic array of furniture. Many of the pieces are classics of their particular era, and demonstrate how old and new designs can be happily mixed together Thc prototype chair in the foreground has yet to prove its staying
power and was thought up by the flat's occupant. He is pictured in his living room which has the same decorative theme and is linked to the dining room by a high Medieval-styled archway where was once a redundant and uninspiring fireplace.
Extract 2
Old bathrooms often contain a great deal of ugly pipework in need of disguising. This can either be done by boxing in the exposed pipes, or by fitting wood paneling over them.
As wood paneling can be secured over almost anyting---including oid ceramic tiles and chipped walls--- is an effective way of disguising pipework as well as being an attractive form of decoration. The paneling can be vertical, horizontal or diagonal.
An alternative way to approach the problem of exposed pipes is to actually make them a feature of the room by picking the pipework out in bright strong colours. Extract 3
Cooking takes second place in this charming room which, with its deep armchairs, is more of a sitting room than a kitohen, and th6 ntw RaybUm stove as a good choice, as it blends in well with the old brick and beamed fireplace. There are no fitted units or built-in appliances, so all food preparation is done at the big farmbouse table in the foreground; and the china, pots and pans have been deliberately left on show to make an attractive display. What about the kitchen sink? It's hidden away behind an archway which leads into a small scullery. Here there's a second cooker and--- in the best farmhouse tradition--- a huge walk-in larder for all food storage.
2l. Why is the colour of the carpet described in Extract l a particular advantage?
(A) It livens up the colour in an otherwise dull room.
(B) It provides a contrast to the furniture.
(C) It blends in with the tones of the furniture.
(D) It gives the room a classical style.
22. What is the purpose of the archway described in Extract 1 ?
(A) To hide an unattractive fireplace.
(B) To give the room an exotic eastem style.
(C) To join the dining room with the sitting room
(D) To make room for the unusual seating arrangements.
23. Extract 2 is probably taken from ________.
(A) an architect's blueprint
(B) a plumber’s manual
(C) a home renovation magazine
(D) an advertisement for new bathrooms
24. Extracts 2 and 3 deal with _________.
(A) old and classic furniture
(B) attractive colour schemes
(C) cheap improvement schemes
(D) home decoration
25. Compared with Extract l the room described in Extract 3 appears to _______.
(A) be more comfortable
(B) be more colourful
(C) contain more furniture
(D) posspss a greater variety of style
2009年4月全国自考概率论与数理统计（二）真题及参考答案 一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项 中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均 无分。 1.设A，B为两个互不相容事件，则下列各式中错误的是() A.P（AB）=0 B.P（A∪B）=P（A）+P（B） C.P（AB）=P（A）P（B） D.P（B-A）=P（B） 答案：C 2. A. A B. B C. C D. D 答案：D 3. A. A B. B C. C D. D 答案：A 4.
A. A B. B C. C D. D 答案：C 5. A. A B. B C. C D. D 答案：C 6.
A. A B. B C. C D. D 答案：B 7.
A. A B. B C. C D. D 答案：A 8. A. A
B. B C. C D. D 答案：D 9. A. A B. B C. C D. D 答案：B 10. A. A B. B C. C D. D
答案：A 二、填空题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请在每小题的空格上填上正确答 案。错填、不填均无分。 1.___ 答案：0.3 2.盒中有4个棋子，其中白子2个，黑子2个，今有1人随机地从盒中取出2子，则这2个子颜 色 相同的概率为___. 答案： 3.若随机变量X在区间［-1,+∞)内取值的概率等于随机变量Y=X-3在区间［a,+∞)内取值的概 率，则a=___. 答案：-4 4.___ 答案：0.2 5.___
2009年英语专业八级真题答案 In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. Writing Experimental Reports I.Content of an experimental report, e.g. --- study subject/ area --- study purpose --- ____1____ II.Presentation of an experimental report --- providing details --- regarding readers as _____2_____ III.Structure of an experimental report --- feature: highly structured and ____3____ --- sections and their content: INTRODUCTION ____4____; why you did it METHOD how you did it RESULT what you found out ____5____ what you think it shows IV. Sense of readership --- ____6____: reader is the marker --- ____7____: reader is an idealized, hypothetical, intelligent person with little knowledge of your study --- tasks to fulfill in an experimental report: ? introduction to relevant area ? necessary background information ? development of clear arguments ? definition of technical terms ? precise description of data ____8____ V. Demands and expectations in report writing --- early stage: ? understanding of study subject/area and its implications ? basic grasp of the report's format --- later stage: ? ____9____ on research significance --- things to avoid in writing INTRODUCTION: ? inadequate material ? ____10____ of research justification for the study
LOGO 民事诉讼法试题及答案 ：、? Document serial number [NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108]
《民爭诉讼法》试题及答案（A）作者： 一.也选题（共10小题，每小题有4个选项.其中只有一个是正确的，请将正确答案的序号填在括号内。每小題2分. 共20分。） 1、在生效判决执行过程中，被执行人向人民法院提供担保. 并经申请执行人同总的.人民法院可以（B） o A.裁定暂缓执行 B.决定暂缓执行 C.裁定中止执行 D.决定中止执行 2、外国法院对中华人民共和国公民、法人和其他组织的民事诉讼权利加以限制的，中华人民共和国对该国公民、企业和组织的民事诉讼权利实行（B ）。 A.平等原则B?对等原则 C.互恵原则D?互利原则 3、某甲向人民法院起诉请求解除与某乙之间的收养关系，一审法院判决不准解除°某甲不服一审法院判决，向上一级法院提起了上诉.在上诉后的第5 天，某甲死于车祸。此案应如何处理（C ） A.由一审人民法院终结诉讼？ B.由一审人民法院驳回上诉 C.由二审人民法院终结诉讼？D ?由二审人民法院驳回上诉 4、李某于6丿J 10日接到判决书,6 JJ 15日肖事人所在地发生水灾，交通断绝.6〃23日方消除障碍。6丿J 24日当事人向人民法院申请顺延上诉期限，经法院审査，决定准许. 顺延后的上诉期限 应截止到（C） A.7 JJ 1 El B? 7 丿J 2 B C? 7 月 3日D?7丿］4日 5、、“|爭人向人民法院申请保全 证据.不得迟于举证期限届满前 （A A.七日B?六日C?五日 D.十四日 6、、“|爭人在再审程序中提供新 的证据的.应当在（A） 提出。 A?申请再审时B.再审审理时 C.再审审理前 D.再审判决前 7、下列哪种案件的生效判决、裁 定，当事人可以申请再审（A） A.对不予受理、驳回起诉的裁 定？ B.解除婚姻关系的判决 C.依照再审程序审理后维持原判 的案件 D.按照公示催告程序审理的案件 8、、"|爭人.法定代理人可以委 托（B ）作为诉讼代理人。 A.一至三人B?一至二人 C.二至三人 D.三人 9、在认定财产无主案件中,公告 期间有人对财产提出请求，人民 法院应当（C） ? A.裁定中止原特别程序? B.按再 审程序审理 C.裁定终结特别程序，告知申请 人另行起诉 D.重新立案，和原案合并审理 10、简易程序的审理期限为（ B ）。 A.三个丿可以延长？ B.三个月, 不得延长 C.八个丿J,不得延长?D?八个月. 可以延长 二、笫项选择题（共10小题，每 小题有4个选项，其中只有两个 或两个以上选项是正确答案，请 将正确答案的序号填在题后的括 号内。每小题2分，共20分。） 1、下列对妨吿民爭诉讼的强制措 施,应肖用决定书的是（C D ）。 A.训诫 B.拘传 C.罚款 D.拘留 2、甲公司与乙公司货款纠纷一 案，经人民法院主持调解?双方 达成调解协议.乙公司应当在调解 书生效后7日内向甲公司支付所 拖欠的货款210万元.其余责任互 相不再追尤。该调解书经过双方 签收后.即产生以下法律效力（A C D）。 A.甲公司与乙公司之间的货款纠 纷消灭 B?甲公司与乙公司的买卖关系消 灭 C.任何一方、“I爭人不得反悔， 就该货款纠纷再行起诉 D.乙公司拒绝支付210万元货款 时，甲公司有权申请法院强制执 行 3、赵亚委托陈律师向区法院起诉 与其在德国留学多年不回的中国 籍丈夫王利离婚，王利委托江律 师代为诉讼与接受诉讼文书。在 诉讼过程中.区法院可以适用（A D ）的方式，向王利送达诉讼文 书。 A?向王利的代理人江律师送达？ B?向赵亚的代理人陈律师送 达，并转交王利 C.向赵亚送达并转交王利 D.由中国驻徳国使、领馆代为送 达 4、审判监督程序的提起，不可以 基于（B D）。 A ?当爭人申请再审 B.各级人民法院院长直接决定再 审 C.最為人民检察院对各级人民法 院的生效裁判提岀抗诉 D.地方各级人民检察院对同级人 民法院的生效裁判提出抗诉 5、债权人不应向（A B D） 申请宣告债务人破产还债。 A.破产财产所在地法院 B.债务人主管部门所在地法院 C.债务人所在地法院 D?债权人会议与清算组依照法律 规定约定的法院 6.邵阳地区甲县某工厂排出的工 业废水流向乙县污染乙县农户A
2009年4月考试真题(A卷) Part I Reading Comprehension （30%） Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage： I hear many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own，most of them are holding one another's hands for reassurance （放心）。 They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But they all end up listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon （茧）into a larger cocoon.. （76）It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a market for teenagers. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. This is a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path. But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well，go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for who you are. That's the only kind of popularity that really counts. 1. The author's purpose in writing this passage is to tell______. A. readers how to be popular with people around B. teenagers how to learn to make a decision for themselves C. parents how to control and guide their children D. people how to understand and respect each other 2. According to the author，many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own，but in fact most of them______.
2009年考研英语真题和答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are. 1 the fruit-fly experiments described in Carl Zimmer’s piece in the Science Times on Tuesday. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly 2 to live shorter lives. This suggests that 3 bulbs burn longer, that there is an 4 in not being too terrifically bright. Intelligence, it 5 out, is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow 6 the starting line because it depends on learning — a gradual 7 — instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they’ve apparently learned is when to 8 . Is there an adaptive value to 9 intelligence? That’s the question behind this new research. I like it. Instead of casting a wistful glance 10 at all the species we’ve left in the dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real 11 of our own intelligence might be. This is 12 the mind of every animal I’ve ever met. Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would 13 on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, 14 , is running a small-scale study in operant conditioning. we believe that 15 animals ran the labs, they would test us to 16 the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for terrain. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really 17 , not merely how much of it there is. 18 , they would hope to study a 19 question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in? 20 the results are inconclusive. 1. [A] Suppose [B] Consider [C] Observe [D] Imagine 2. [A] tended [B] feared [C] happened [D] threatened 3. [A] thinner [B] stabler [C] lighter [D] dimmer 4. [A] tendency [B] advantage [C] inclination [D] priority 5. [A] insists on [B] sums up [C] turns out [D] puts forward 6. [A] off [B] behind [C] over [D] along 7. [A] incredible [B] spontaneous [C]inevitable [D] gradual 8. [A] fight [B] doubt [C] stop [D] think
2009年10月全国自考英语（二）真 题 一、Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes,________caused me to arrive late. A.it B.that C.what D.which 答案：D 2.________he has many friends，he is often feeling lonely. A.As B.When C.While D.Since 答案：C 3.Poor speaker of English though he was at the time，he still managed to make himself_______. A.understand B.understood C.understanding D.to understand 答案：B 4.There are many sales this season，during which stores will lower their_________prices. A.normal B.general C.ordinary https://www.doczj.com/doc/cd7498849.html,ual 答案：A 5.As for family education，parents are encouraged to rely on_________rather than punishment. A.criticism B.intimidation C.persuasion
题有4个选项，其中只有一个是正确的，请将正确答案的序号填 在括号内。每小题2分，共20 分。） 1、在生效判决执行过程中，被 执行人向人民法院提供担保，并 经申请执行人同意的，人民法院 可以（B）。 A．裁定暂缓执行B．决定暂缓 执行 C．裁定中止执行D．决定中止 执行 2、外国法院对中华人民共和国 公民、法人和其他组织的民事诉 讼权利加以限制的，中华人民共 和国对该国公民、企业和组织的 民事诉讼权利实行（B ）。 A．平等原则B．对等原则C．互 惠原则D．互利原则 3、某甲向人民法院起诉请求解 除与某乙之间的收养关系，一审
法院判决不准解除。某甲不服一 审法院判决，向上一级法院提起 了上诉，在上诉后的第5天，某 甲死于车祸。此案应如何处理（C ） A．由一审人民法院终结诉讼 B．由一审人民法院驳回上诉 C．由二审人民法院终结诉讼 D．由二审人民法院驳回上诉 4、李某于6月10日接到判决书， 6月15日当事人所在地发生水 灾，交通断绝，6月23日方消除 障碍。6月24日当事人向人民法 院申请顺延上诉期限，经法院审 查，决定准许，顺延后的上诉期 限应截止到（C）。 A．7月1日B．7月2日C．7 月3日D．7月4日6、当事人在再审程序中提供新的证据的，应当在（A）提出。 A．申请再审时B．再审审理时 C．再审审理前D．再审判决前
7、下列哪种案件的生效判决、裁定，当事人可以申请再审（A）A．对不予受理、驳回起诉的裁定 B．解除婚姻关系的判决 C．依照再审程序审理后维持原判的案件 D．按照公示催告程序审理的案件 8、当事人、法定代理人可以委托（B ）作为诉讼代理人。A．一至三人B．一至二人C．二至三人D．三人 9、在认定财产无主案件中，公告期间有人对财产提出请求，人民法院应当（C）。 A．裁定中止原特别程序B．按再审程序审理 C．裁定终结特别程序，告知申请人另行起诉 D．重新立案，和原案合并审理
2009年4月全国自考英语（二）真题及参考答案一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四 个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.We ______ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home. A.occasionally B.relatively C.continually D.absolutely 答案：A 2.This is the first time that a woman has been _____ to the post. A.granted B.praised C.pointed D.appointed 答案：D 3.If payment is not received, legal action will be our only_____ . A.aggression B.advantage C.alternative D.ambition 答案：C 4.Dont trust everything______ you have read in the newspapers. A.which B.that C.as D.what 答案：B 5.The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just_____ . A.tentative B.valid
C.technical D.thorough 答案：A 6.She _____ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.
2009年考研英语真题原文及答案完整版 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are. 1 the fruit-fly experiments described in Carl Zimmer's piece in the Science Times on Tuesday. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly 2 to live shorter lives. This suggests that 3 bulbs burn longer, that there is an 4 in not being too terrifically bright. Intelligence, it 5 out, is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow 6 the starting line because it depends on learning - a gradual 7 - instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they've apparently learned is when to 8 . Is there an adaptive value to 9 intelligence? That's the question behind this new research. I like it. Instead of casting a wistful glance 10 at all the species we've left in the dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real 11 of our own intelligence might be. This is 12 the mind of every animal I've ever met. Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would 13 on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, 14 , is running a small-scale study in operant conditioning. we believe that 15 animals ran the labs, they would test us to 16 the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for terrain.
全国2009年10月高等教育自学考试 电子商务英语试题及答案 课程代码：00888 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上 一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. The spacecraft will send back ______ on surface wind and temperatures. A. many new informations B. a new information C. some new information D. a few new information 2. My dentist appointment is on Friday, ______. A. fifth October B. five October C. the fifth of October D. the five of October 3. They got there ______ we by 20 minutes. A. more early as B. earlier than C. as early as D. more earlier than 4. The food that Mark is cooking in the kitchen ______ delicious. A. smells B. is smelling C. has smelled D. has been smelling 5. The radio ______ by my son just now. A. has been repaired B. is being repaired C. repaired D. has repaired 6. ______ pure lead, the lead ore is mined, then smelted, and finally refined. A. Obtaining B. Being obtained C. To obtain D. It is obtained 7. I was ill that day. Otherwise I ______ part in the parade. A. would take B. would have taken C. took D. had taken 8. Get me a hammer from the kitchen, ______ A. will you B. would you C. shall you D. do you 9. The girl ______ work won the prize is the youngest in her class. A. who B. whose C. that D. for whom 10. ______ and to go skiing are popular winter sports in the northern United States. A. Ice-skating B. Ice-skate C. To go ice-skating D. Going ice-skating 11. They have got into ______troubles. A. monetary B. affluent C. financial D. miserable 12. A cream sauce is the perfect ______ to this dessert. A. complement B. supplement C. element D. permanent 13. It is important for university to keep ______ with the changes in science and technology. A. step B. stage C. pace D. space 14. A ______ component of any democracy is a free labor movement. A. vital B. visual C. sole D. single 15. I was on the ______ of accepting. A. border B. tip C. verge D. side
2009年4月全国自考写作（一）试题参考答案 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中 只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无 分。 1.说明文主要是（） A.以形象感染读者，以情感人 B.通过解说的方式介绍知识，扩大读者的视野 C.以理服人，使人信服 D.既介绍知识，又以情感人 答案：B 2.文章中具有承上启下功能的过渡段，通常称之为（） A.引文段 B.兼义段 C.逻辑段 D.结束段 答案：B 3.对下级机关布置某项工作，要求办理或执行时所使用的通知是（） A.知照性通知 B.发布性通知 C.指示性通知 D.批示性通知 答案：C 4.“注释性材料”、“对比性材料”和“说明性材料”主要用于消息的（） A.导语部分 B.主体部分 C.背景部分 D.结尾部分 答案：C 5.新闻标在“正题”之上的题目叫（） A.副题 B.主题 C.引题
D.辅题 答案：C 6.古人说“文如行云流水”，这是指结构的（） A.连贯性 B.完整性 C.严密性 D.灵活性 答案：A 7.以下理解不正确的一项是（） A.文章语言是人类交流思想最有效的物质媒介 B.文章语言是写作的物质媒介 C.文章语言是表达思想感情的精神媒介 D.文章语言和思想、思维是不可分割的 答案：C 8.处理材料详略的一条根本原则是（） A.服从表现主题的需要 B.服从情节展开的需要 C.服从表现人物性格的需要 D.注重材料的新颖独特 答案：A 9.比较说明是（） A.用文献资料与作品片断进行比较来说明事理 B.把若干个同类相近事物放在一起，以突出某个事物的特点、性质、构造等 C.对文章中有歧义、疑问或不具体、不详细、不清晰之处进行适当的解说和注释 D.对复杂的实体事物，采用化整为零的方法进行说明 答案：B 10.说明书为了体现条理性特点，写作时应该做到（） A.内容表达上的确凿和准确 B.抓住使用上的难点和疑点 C.注意内容表达上的有序性 D.排除作者的主观感情色彩 答案：C 11.文章写作选词贴切必须做到（） A.词语运用形象 B.采用现成词语 C.根据语境选词 D.尽量少用动词 答案：C
2009年国家司法考试真题及答案试卷四 第一部分真题 一、（本题20分） 材料：1840年鸦片战争前，以自然经济为基础的中国农业社会是封闭保守的。鸦片战争后，中国的封建法律面临挑战。清朝统治者迫于内外压力，于20世纪初下诏修律，以收回领事裁判权为契机，法的现代化从制度层面上在中国正式启动。 新中国成立后60年来，伴随着社会主义革命和建设的伟大进程，中国法的现代化以社会主义的民主法制为建设目标，历经曲折考验，取得巨大成就。特别是改革开放30年来，社会主义的法治思想和观念在建设中国特色社会主义的伟大实践中总结凝练开拓创新，与时俱进地指引中国法治现代化建设不断发展并推向深入，形成了以"三个至上"重要观点为精神实质和根本原则的社会主义法治理念。 问题： 请结合中国法治现代化发展进程，简答对社会主义法治理念和"三个至上"重要观点的认识。 答题要求： 1．观点正确，表述完整、准确； 2．不少于400字。 二、（本题22分） 案情：甲和乙均缺钱。乙得知甲的情妇丙家是信用社代办点，配有保险柜，认为肯定有钱，便提议去丙家借钱，并说:"如果她不借，也许我们可以偷或者抢她的钱。"甲说:"别瞎整！"乙未再吭声。某晚，甲、乙一起开车前往丙家。乙在车上等，甲进屋向丙借钱，丙说:"家里没钱。"甲在丙家吃饭过夜。乙见甲长时间不出来，只好开车回家。甲一觉醒来，见丙已睡着，便起身试图打开保险柜。丙惊醒大声斥责甲，说道："快住手，不然我报警了！"甲恼怒之下将丙打死，藏尸地窖。 甲不知密码打不开保险柜，翻箱倒柜只找到了丙的一张储蓄卡及身份证。甲回家后想到乙会开保险柜，即套问乙开柜方法，但未提及杀丙一事。甲将丙的储蓄卡和身份证交乙保管，声称系从丙处所借。两天后甲又到丙家，按照乙的方法打开保险柜，发现柜内并无钱款。乙未与甲商量，通过丙的身份证号码试出储蓄卡密码，到商场刷卡购买了一件价值两万元的皮衣。 案发后，公安机关认为甲有犯罪嫌疑，即对其实施拘传。甲在派出所乘民警应对突发事件无人看管之机逃跑。半年后，得知甲行踪的乙告知甲，公安机关正在对甲进行网上通缉，甲于是到派出所交代了自己的罪行。 问题： 请根据《刑法》有关规定，对上述案件中甲、乙的各种行为和相关事实、情节进行分析，分别提出处理意见，并简要说明理由。 三、（本题21分） 案情：杨某被单位辞退，对单位领导极度不满，心存报复。一天，杨某纠集董某、樊某携带匕首闯至厂长贾某办公室，将贾某当场杀死。中级法院一审以故意杀人罪判处杨某死刑，立即执行，判处董某死刑缓期二年执行，判处樊某有期徒刑十五年。 问题：
全国2009年10月高等教育自学考试 中国近现代史纲要试题课程代码：03708 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选多选或未选均无分。 1.洪秀全在广西发动金田起义的时间是（） A.1851年 B.1853年 C.1856年 D.1864年 2.中国近代史上第一个具有资本主义色彩的改革方案是（） A.《海国图志》 B.《救亡决论》 C.《天朝天田制度》 D.《资政新篇》 3.19世纪60年代，清朝统治集团中倡导洋务的首领人物是（） A.奕诉 B.桂良 C.曾国藩 D.李鸿章 4.19世纪60年代到90年代，洋务派兴办洋务事业的指导思想是（） A.师夷长技以制夷 B.中学为体，西学为用 C.物竞天择，适者生存 D.变法维新，救亡图存 5.1894年，孙中山在檀香山建立的资产阶级革命组织是（） A.兴中会 B.华兴会 C.光复会 D.岳王会 6.1905年，中国同盟会成立后的机关报是（） A.《时务报》 B.《国闻报》 C.《新民丛报》 D.《民报》 7.1911年夏，湖北、湖南、广东和四川爆发的民众运动是（） A.拒俄运动 B.拒法运动 C.保路运动 D.立宪运动 8.1911年10月，资产阶级革命派发动了将辛亥革命推向高潮的（） A.惠州起义 B.河口起义 C.广州起义 D.武昌起义 9.1920年，陈独秀等建立的中国共产党早期组织是（） A.北京共产主义小组 B.上海共产主义小组 C.武汉共产主义小组 D.广州共产主义小组 10.中国共产党第一次明确提出反帝反封建民主革命纲领的会议是（） A.中共一大 B.中共二大 C.中共三大 D.中共四大 11.第一次国共合作的政治基础是（） A.三民主义 B.新民主主义 C.新三民主义 D.社会主义 12.1927年，汪精卫在武汉制造了屠杀共产党人和革命群众的（） A.中山舰事件 B.整理党务案事件 C.四一二事变 D.七一五事变 13.中国共产党独立领导革命战争和创建人民军队的开端是（） A.南昌起义 B.秋收起义 C.平江起义 D.百色起义 14.1927年，中共八七会议确定的总方针是（） A.推翻北洋军阀黑暗统治 B.开辟农村革命根据地 C.开展土地革命和武装斗争 D.建立工农民主统一战线 15.1930年1月，毛泽东论述中国革命“以乡村为中心”思想的著作是（） A.《井冈山的斗争》 B.《星星之火，可以燎原》 C.《反对本本主义》 D.《中国革命和中国共产党》 16.1930年到1931年，在红一方面军三次反“围剿”斗争胜利的基础上形成了（） A.鄂豫皖革命根据地 B .左右江革命根据地 C.湘鄂西革命根据地 D.中央革命根据地 17.抗日战争进入相持阶段后，日本帝国主义对国民党政府采取的政策是（） A.以军事打击为主，政治诱降为辅 B.以政治诱降为主，军事打击为辅 C.军事打击和政治诱降并重 D.速战速决，武力征服 18.中国共产党制定《抗日救国十大纲领》的重要会议是（） A.瓦窑堡会议 B.洛川会议 C.中共六届六中全会 D.中共六届七中全会 19.1947年10月10日，《中国人民解放军总部宣言》正式提出的口号是（） A.打倒蒋介石，解放全中国 B.向北发展，向南防御 C.和平、民主、团结 D.将革命进行到底
厦门大学网络教育2011-2012学年第二学期 《民事诉讼法》复习题 一、单项选择题 1．人民法院在受理债权人申请后，向债务人发出支付令的期间是（C ）。A．7日 B．10日 C．15日 D．30日 2．民事诉讼中，在诉讼权利义务承担的情况下，原当事人所实施的诉讼行为对承担诉讼权利义务的人（ A ）。 A．一律发生效力 B．一律不发生效力 C．发生效力与否视具体情况而定 D．发生效力与否由人民法院决定 3．本证与反证的划分标准是（C）。 A．证据的来源 B．证据与证明对象之间的关系 C．证据与证明责任的关系 D．证据的内容和含义 4．在诉讼过程中，一方当事人死亡时，需要等待继承人参加诉讼的，人民法院应当裁定诉讼（B）。 A．终结 B．中止 C．延期审理 D．继续进行 5．按照我国民事诉讼法的规定，无独立请求权的第三人不服一审判决的，（D ）。A．可以随一方当事人上诉，不能独立上诉 B．处于辅助当事人地位，不能上诉 C．可以作为上诉人提起上诉 D．第一审判决令其承担义务则可以上诉，否则不能上诉 6．民事诉讼中作为一方当事人的原法人因合并而消灭的，由合并后的法人参加诉讼，这是（C）。 A．变更当事人 B．更换当事人 C．诉讼权利义务的承担 D．追加当事人 7．在我国民事诉讼的诉讼代表人制度中，起诉或应诉的当事人一方人数众多是指（B ）。 A．五人以上 B．十人以上 C．十五人以上 D．二十人以上
8．民事特别程序实行（A）。 A．一审终审 B．两审终审 C．三审终审 D．四审终审 9．人民检察院提出抗诉的案件，人民法院再审时（A ）。 A．应当通知人民检察院派员出席法庭 B．可以通知人民检察院派员出席法庭 C．不应通知人民检察院派员出席法庭 D．视具体情况而定 10．王某和郑某均为甲市人，双方于2008年底在乙市登记结婚，2009年2月郑某在丙市被判处有期徒刑5年，2011年2月王某将户口迁到丁市，并提出与郑某离婚之诉，对此案享有管辖权的法院是（D ）。 A．甲市 B．乙市 C．丙市 D．丁市 11．被执行人未按生效法律文书指定的期间履行除金钱给付义务以外的其他义务，应当（A ）。 A．加倍支付迟延履行期间的债务利息 B．支付迟延履行金 C．加倍偿还 D．以财产抵债 12．人民法院收到债务人提出的书面异议后，应当裁定终结督促程序，此时支付令的效力（C）。 A．自行失效，债权人可以申请复议一次 B．自行失效，债权人即为原告人，债务人即为被告人，法院按普通程序继续审理 C．自行失效，债权人可以起诉 D．暂不生效，待法院审查书面异议后，人民法院再作出决定 13．人民法院审判民事案件的一审合议庭（C）。 A．只能由审判员、陪审员共同组成 B．必须全部由审判员组成 C．既可由审判员、陪审员组成，也可全部由审判员组成 D．应全部由陪审员组成 14．在执行过程中发现被申请执行人已被撤消、合并或分立，尚未确定权利义务承受人的，应当裁定（B ）。 A．不予执行 B．中止执行 C．继续执行 D．终结执行 15．宣告公民死亡的案件受理后，人民法院应发出寻找失踪人的公告，公告期满，失踪人仍下落不明的，人民法院应（C ）。 A．裁定案件审理终结