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初中英语词形转换

初中英语词形转换
初中英语词形转换

初中英语词形转换总结

1.act(动)----actor(名)----active(形)

2.active(形)----activity(名)----actively(副)

3.air(空气)----airport(机场)

4.amaze(动)----amazed(形容人)----amazing(形容物)

5.appear(动)----appearance(名)

6.art(艺术)----artist(艺术家)

7.bad(形)----badly(副)

8.bear(动)----born(形)----birth(名)

9.beauty(名)----beautiful(形)----beautifully(副)

10.begin(动)----beginning(名)

11.behave(动)----behavior(名词)

12.boat(动)----boating(名)

13.bore(动)----bored(形容人)----boring(形容物)

14.brave(形)----bravely(副词)

15.break(动)----broken(形)

16.breathe (动)----breath(名)

17.bright(形)----brightly(副)

18.build(动)----builder(指人)-building(指物)

19.busy(形)----business(商业)----businessman(商人)

20.call(动)----called(过去分词)

21.care(名)----careful(形)----carefully(副)

22.careless(形)-----carelessly(副)----carelessness(名)

23.celebrate(动)----celebration(名)

24.center(名)----central(形)

25.clean(动)----cleaner(名)

26.clear(形)----clearly(副)

27.climb(动)----climber(名)

28.cloud(名)---- cloudy(形)

29.collect(动)----collection(名)

30.color(名)----colorful(形)

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c67563092.html,fort(动)----comfortable(形)

32. confident(形)----confidence(名)

33.contribute(动)----contribution(名)

34.cook(动)----cook(厨师)----cooker(灶具)

35.correct(形)----correctly(副)

36.cover(动词,盖住)----discover(动词,发现)----discovery(发现,名词)

37.create(动 )----creative(形)

38.cross(动)----across(介)----crossing(名)

39.crowd(动)----crowded(形容词)

40.dance(动)----dancer(名)

41.danger(名)----dangerous(形)

42.dark(形)----darkness(名)

43.day(名)----daily(形)

44.decide(动)----decision(名)

45.decorate(动)----decoration(名)

46.deep(形)----deeply(副)

47.describe(动)----description(名)

48.develop(动)----development(名)

49.die(动)----dead(形)----death(名)----dying(动名词)

50.different(形)----difference(名)

51.direct(形/动)----directly(副)

52.disappear(动)----disappearance(名)

53.discuss(动)----discussion(名)

54.drive(动)----driver(名)

55.east(名)----eastern(形)

56.easy(形)---easily(副)

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c67563092.html,cate(动)----education(名)

58.energy(名)----energetic(形)

59.enjoy(dong )----enjoyable(形)

60.enter(动)----entrance(名)

61.especial(形)----especially(副)

62.exact(形)----exactly(副)

63.excite(动)----excited(形容人)-exciting(形容物)

64.explore(动)----explorer(名)

65.fail(动)----failure(名)

66.farm(名/动)----farmer(名)

67.fill(动)----full(形)

68.final(形)----finally(副)

69.fire(名词,火)----fireplace(名词,壁炉)

70.fish(名/动)----fishing(动名词)

71.fly(动)----flight(名)

72.follow(动)----following(形,下面的)

73.fool(名)----foolish(形)

74.foot(名词,脚)----football(名词,足球)

75.foreign(形)----foreigner(名)

76.forget(动)----forgetful(形,健忘的)---unforgettable(形,难忘的)

77.free(形)----freedom(名)

78.friend(名)----friendly(形)----friendship(名)

79.frighten(动)----frightened(形)

80.fry(动)----fried(形)

81.fun(名)----funny(形)

82.general(形)---- generally(副词)

83.gentle(形)---- gently(副)

84.good(形)----goodness(名)

85.happy(形)----happily(副)----happiness(名)

86.harm(动/动)----harmful(形)

87.health(名)----healthy(形)----healthily(副)

88.heavy(形)----heavily(副)

89.help(名/动)----helpful(形)

90.high(形)----highly(副)----height(名)

91.home(名/副)----homeless(形容词)

92.home(名/副)----homework(名)

93.house(名)----housework(名)

94.ill(形)----illness(名)

95.important(形)----importance(动)

96.instruct(动)----instruction(名)

97.interest(名)----interested(形容人)----interesting(形容物)

98.interview(动)---- interviewer(名)

99.invent(动)----inventor发明家) ----invention名词,发明)

100.invite(动)----invitation(名)

101.jump(动)----jumper(名)

102.keep(动)----keeper(名)

103.kind(形)----kindness(名)

104.know(动)----knowledge(名)

105.know(动)-----unknown(形)

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c67563092.html,te(形/副)----later(副)

107.learn(动)----learner(名)

108.lie(动)----lying(形)

109.live(动)----lively(形)----alive(形)

110. lose(动)----lost(形)

111.loud(形)----loudly(副)

112.love(动)----lovely(形)

113.luck(名)----lucky(形)----luckily(副)----unlucky(副,倒霉地)114.main(形)----mainly(副)

115.mange(动)----manger(名)

116.marry(动)----married(形)----marriage(名)

117.mean(动 )----meaning(名)

118.medicine(名)----medical(形)

119.meet(动)----meeting(名)

120.miss(动)----missing(形)

121. most(形/代)----mostly(副)

122.move(动)----moving(形容物)----moved(形容人)

123.music(名)----musical(形)----musician(音乐家)

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c67563092.html,(名/动)----named(过去分词)

125.nature(名)----natural(形)

126.near(形/副)----nearly(副,差不多)

127.noise(名)----noisy(形)----noisily(副)

128.normal(形)----normally(副)

129.north(名 )----northern(形)

130.one(基数词)----first(序数词)----once(副词,一次/从前)https://www.doczj.com/doc/c67563092.html,anize(动)----organization(名)

132.own(动/形 )----owner(名)

133.pain(名)----painful(形)

134.paint(名/动)----painter(名词,画家)

135.park(名/动)----parking(名词,停车)

136.peace(名)----peaceful(形)

137.person(名)----personal(形)

138.play(动/名)----player(名)

139.pleasant(形)----pleasure(名)

140.please(动)----pleased(形容人)

141.polite(形)----politely(副)

142.pollute(动)----pollution(名)

143.popular(形)----unpopular(反义词)

144.possible(形)----impossible(反义词)----possibility(名) 145.post(动)----postman/ postwoman(名)

146.press(动)----pressure(名)

147.pride(名)----proud(形)

148.print(动)----printer(名词,打印机)

149.probable(形)----probably(副)

150.produce(动)----production(名词,产品)

151.pronounce(动)----pronunciation(名)

152.quick(形)----quickly(副)

153.quiet(形)----quietly(副)

153.rain(名)----rainy(形)

154.read(动)----reader(名)

155.real(形)----really(副)

156.recent(形)----recently(副词)

157.relax(动)----relaxed(形)

158.report(动/名)----reporter(名词)

159.review(动/名)-----revision(名)

160.reward(动/名)----rewarding(形)

161.run(动)----runner(名)

162.sad(形)----sadly(副)----sadness(名)

163.safe(形)----safely-(副)---safety(名)

164.sail(动)----sailor(名词)

165.science(名词,科学)----scientist(名)

166.sell(动)----seller(名)

167.serve(动)----service(名)

168.shop(动/名)----shopping(现在分词)

169.silent(形)----silently(副)----silence(名)

170.sing(动)----singer(名词,歌唱家)----song(名词,歌曲)

171.sit(动)----seat(名)

172.sleep(动)----asleep(形,作表语)----sleepy(形)

173.slow(形)----slowly(副)

174.snow(名/动)----snowy(形)

175.south(名)----southern(形)

176.space(名词,空间)----spaceship(名词,宇宙飞船)

177.speak(动)----speaker(名)

178.special(形)----specially(副)

179.strange-(形)---stranger(名)

180.strong(形)----strongly(副)

181.succeed(动)----success(名)---successful(形)----successfully (副)

182.sudden(形)----suddenly(副)

183.sun(名)----sunny(形)

184.surprise(名)---surprised(形容人)----surprising(形容物)

185.teach(动)----teacher(名)

186.terrible(形)----terribly(副)

187.thank(动)----thankful(形)

188.think(动)----thought(名)

189.tie(动)----tying(现在分词)

190.tour(名词,旅游)----tourist(名词,游客)

191.tradition(名)----traditional(形)

192.train(动)----training(形)

193.translate(动)----translation(名词,翻译)----translator(翻译者)194.travel(名/动)----traveler(名词,旅游者)

195.treat(动)----treatment(名)

196.true(形)----truly(副)----truth(名)

197.turn(动)----turning(名)

198.two()基数词----second(序数词)----twice(副词,两次)

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c67563092.html,e(动/名)----useful(形)----useless(形,无用的)

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c67563092.html,ual(形)----usually(副)-unusual(反义词

201.visit(动)----visitor(名)

202.wait(动)----waiter/waitress(名)

203.wake(动)----awake(形)

204.west(名)----western(形)

205.wide(形)----widely(副)

206.win(动)----winner(名)

207.wind(名)----windy(形)

208.with(介词,具有 )----without(反义词

209.wonder(动/名)----wonderful(形)----wonderfully (副)

210.wood(名)----wooden(形)

211.wool(名 )----woolen(形)

212.work(动)----worker(名)

213.worry(动)---worried(形)

214.write(动)----writer(名)

215.close(动/形)----closed(形)

216. China n.中国 Chinese adj. 中国(人)的n.中国人,汉语

217.Japan n.日本 Japanese adj.日本(人)的n.日本人,日语

218.America n.美国 American adj.美国(人)的 n.美国人

219.Australia n.澳大利亚 Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人

220.India n.印度 Indian adj.印度(人)的n.印度人

221.Canada n加拿大. Canadian adj.加拿

大(人)的,加拿大(人)的

222.Germany n.德国 German adj. 德国(人)的n.德国人,德语

223.Russia n.俄国 Russian adj. 俄国(人)的n.俄国人,俄语

224.England n.英格兰English adj. 英国(人)的 n.英语 Englishman n.英国人

语 Frenchman n.法国人

225. France n.法国,法兰西 French adj.法

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42.mean-- 43.meet— 45.park-- 46.shop— 47.skate-- 48.train— 49.turn-- 50.turn— 51.advise-- 52.enter—53.serve-- 54.know—55.live-- 56.die—57.succeed-- 58.discover—59.please-- 60. sit—61.thank-- 62.marry—63.weigh— 2.v-adj 1.close-- 2. excite— 3. interest-- 4. follow— 5. miss-- 6.please— 7.surprise-- 8.relax— https://www.doczj.com/doc/c67563092.html,e-- 10.sleep-- 11.worry—12.wake-- 13.die—14.worry-- 15.wake—16.break-- 17.enjoy—18.lose—

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Only when our eyes have been washed by tears, can we have a broader field of vision. 只有泪水洗过的眼睛,才有更开阔的视野。While there is life, there is hope. 生命尚在,希望永存。Don't pray for life to be easy, but pray for yourself to be strong.——不要祈祷生活能简单,该祈求的是自己能更坚强。The past passed by, The future is not coming yet, whatever it going to be, All we have is , is this, the present. 过去的已经过去了,而未来还没有来临,无论以后会怎样,我们所能拥有的,只有这个,现在。 The harder the life is, the stronger you'll become. The stronger you become, the easier the life will be.生活越是艰苦,人就越发坚强;人越是坚强,生活也就变得越发简单。 patient and tough; someday this pain will be useful to you. 耐心点,坚强点;总有一天,你承受过的疼痛会有助于你。 No matter how many goals you have achieved, you must set your sights on a higher one. 无论过去已经实现了多少目标,你的目光应当永远注视着更高的地方Weekends are like rainbows. They look good from a distance but disappear when you get up close to them. 周末就像彩虹。远远看上去很美,但一旦走近,它刷地就没了。--Success will never be a big step in the future. Success is a small step taken just now. 成功从来不是未来将要迈出的一大步,而在于眼下刚刚迈出的一小步A relationship without trust is like a phone without service. All you do is playing games.离开信任的感情就像没有信号的手机。只能拿来玩玩游戏而已We can't help everyone, but everyone can help someone.即使我们无法帮助每一个人,但每一个人都可以去帮助一些人。。If I treated you the way you treated me, you would hate me. ------ 如果我用你待我的方式来待你,恐怕你会恨死我。Take chances, give everything, and leave with no regrets. ------ 抓住机会,全心付出,不留遗憾的离开。Don’t be afraid of change, you may lose out on something good, but you might gain something even better! 不要害怕改变,尽管你可能会因此失去一些好的东西,但你也可能会得到一些更好的东西。 When I wake up every morning, the greatest joy is gazing upon you and sunshine, that is the future I desire. 每天早上睁开眼睛,看到你和阳光都在,这就是我想要的未来。 Three solutions to every problem: accept it, change it, leave it. If you can't accept it, change it. If you can't change it, leave it——三个方法解决所有问题的方法:接受,改变,放开。不能接受那就改变,不能改变,那就放开。 Earth provides enough to satisfy every man's need, but not every man's greed. -地球能满足人类的需求,却满足不了人类的贪婪。 唯美英文:You may be out of my sight, but never out of my mind.你也许已走出我的视线,但从未走出我的思念。Every little kindness you show me would shake my determination.你对我的一点点好,都会动摇我的决心。 I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witch wishes, I won't wish the wish you wish to wish. 我希望梦想着你梦想中的梦想,但是如果你梦想着女巫的梦想,我就不想梦想着你梦想中的梦想I don't regret the things I've done, I regret the things I didn't do when I had the chance——我从来不为做过的事而懊悔。我只是遗憾,有些事,有机会却没有去做。 。:Something that I don't talk about doesn't mean I don't care.有些事,我不说,我不问,不代表我不在乎。 Never lie to people, because the people you are able to lie to, are the people who trust you——别说谎骗人,因为你能骗到的,都是相信你的人。 Sometimes the hardest thing and the right thing are the same——有时候,最困难的事也恰巧是正确的事。 Hope for the best and prepare for the worst——抱最好的希望,作最坏的准备。 Always put yourself in the other’s shoes. If you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts the person too. 多站在别人的立场考虑问题,如果一件事情对你来说是一种痛苦,对别人来说也是。 Be good enough to forgive someone, but don’t be stupid enough to trust them again——要大度地原谅别人,但切勿愚蠢地再去相信他In order to be irreplaceable one must always be different。—要做到不可替代,就要与众不同Never give up on what you really want to do. A person with big dreams is more powerful than one with all the facts——绝不要放弃自己的追求。心怀大梦想的人比只接受现实的人强大得多。There is no elevator to success. You have to take the stairs——成功没有电梯直达,只能拾级而上。Pain makes you stronger. Tears makes you braver. Heartbreak makes you wiser. So thank the past for a better future——伤痛使你更坚强,眼泪使你更勇敢,心碎使你更明智,所以,你应该感谢过去,它使你的未来更美好。 Best friends: Cheer you up when you're down, comforts you when you're sad & fight for you when you're hurt!——这就是好朋友:当你失落的时候给你鼓劲,在你悲伤的时候给你安慰,在你受伤害的时候为你出气。Silence & Smile are two powerful tools. Smile is the way to solve many problems & Silence is the way to avoid many problems——微笑和沉默是两个有效的武器:微笑能解决很多问题,沉默能避免许多问题Nobody is worth your tears, and the one who is won't make you cry. 没人值得你为他流泪,那个值得的人,不会让你哭。

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2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰,副词也可以修饰整句话 3.系动词后一般使用形容词,连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词,这点易和实义动 词用副词修饰混淆 4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识 5.注意做完需要通读一下,检查反义及动词的时态语态问题 三、词性转换表

n.. , , v. . , , , . v. n. , , ,

, , , , , , , , , , , , 【基础题】

1.. ( ) 2.Alice . () 3. 2 I . () 4., ? () 5. a . ( ) 6.. () 7..() 8. . () 9. a . () 10..( ) 11. " 't ." . () 11.'s ? () 12.? () 13.. () 14.. () 15. . () 16.. () 17.? () 18. 3 , . () 19.China .() 20.I . () 21.'s ? () 22.Alice 2 . () 23..() 24.. () 25.. () 26.I () 27.. () 28.. a .() 29." " a .()

初中英语词性变化归纳

初中英语词性变化归纳及练习、动词变名词 1. v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertiseme nt∕/ advertis ing agree— (in )agreeme nt argue---argument 争吵 COmmit 奉献一COmmitment develop--- developme nt disgree—disagreeme nt experiment实验,试验equip 装备--- equipment 装备,器材govern 统治一 government 政府man age---ma nageme nt; 经营管理man ger treat-treatment 对待,治 疗adjust 调整---adjustable 可调整的 apartment 公寓amuseme nt 娱乐complime nt 称赞,恭维department 局,部 2. V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引一attraction有吸引力的事或人 Conclude —ConclusiOn 结论compete— COmPetitiOn 竞争,比赛discuss— discussiOn 讨论educate——educati On decide——decisi On describe—descriptiOn 描写,描绘express表达----expression词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduati On OPerate 操作,动手术—OPerati On organize----orga ni zatio n in StrUCt —in StrUCtiO n 指导,介绍 invent —inven tor / inven ti On in Vite —in Vitati On in SPire---i nspirati On 灵感,鼓舞人 心的--- pollute----polluti On 污染 PrediCt---predictio n 预言 Wind —Wi ndy rain---rai ny SnoW---SnoWy sun—sunny tourist ---- touristy 游客多的 ChemiStry/chemist---ChemiCaI 化学/化学家,药剂师 bus in ess---busy salt 盐---salty 咸的 Shine---shiny 发亮的silk丝绸一silky丝绸 般的SIeeP---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste 口 味,品味----------- t asty 甜的 no ise-no isy 2. 名词+ ed或动词+ed/d bala nce -bala need 平衡的 spot斑点,地点----SPOtted有斑点的 talent——talented有天赋的 OrganiZed有组织的 distusted厌恶的 Offended生气的 CrOWded拥挤的 polluted被污染的 PIeaSed高兴的3 .名词+ ful/less meaning —meaningful 有意义的care— careful/ CareIeSS 小心的;粗心的help--- helpful / helpless hope--hopeless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful Pain疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ USefUI thank—thankful充满感激的 PeaCe和平---- PeaCefUI平静的,宁静的 PIayfUI顽皮的,爱玩耍的 VaIUe-VaIueless 4 .名词+ able comfort---comfortable PronoUnCe ---pr OnUn Ciati On resolve 决心,解决----resolutiOn 决心Permit 允 许——PermiSSiOn SUggeSt-建议,暗示--suggestiOn solve 解决——solution解决方法 3. V+ ance 结尾 appear—appearance 夕卜貌,出现PerfOrm---- performa nce 演出 4. V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bath ing end结束---- ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义Say——Saying 谚语 经理 5. V+其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐behave 行为,举止---- behavior know 知道---knoWIedge 知识fly —flight 飞行,航班heat加热---heat热量hit撞击——hit轰 动一时的人或物,碰撞mix混合——mixture 混合物 PreSS 按,压—PreSSUre 压力Sit——Seat座位 succeed-- SUCCeSS tour在——旅游,在——作巡回演出直接+地点 tourist 游客 breathe-breath 二、名词变形容词 1名词+y Anger 生气——angry hun ger---hu ngry fog — foggy 有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy

初中英语词性转换归纳

初中英语词性转换归纳 1 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞,恭维 develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备,器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- deion描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心 impress --- impression 印象 permit --- permission 允许

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