小学五年级英语试卷分析
（XX—XX学年度第一学期）
一、试题的特点
五年级试题秉承英语能力考查的听力与笔试结合的结构，共十三大题。考查的内容深浅程度较为合理，纵观整份试题，总结出本试题有两大亮点①注重了基础知识：的考查试卷中能充分体现考查学生基础知识为主要目标的命题原则，坚持依据于课本，但又避免教材中机械的知识，对于一些学生必须掌握的基础知识作为重点考查的内容如名词的复数的运用，重点短语等，因为这些知识的掌握能更好地为今后的学习打下坚实的基础。②渗透了能力考查的要求：学习语言是为了交际。五年级英语教学要教给学生一些最基本的语言知识，在学习新知的同时也复习三、四年级的旧知并在此基础上逐步加深程度，因此要开始注重教给学生运用语言的方法和能力。
二、成绩分析
三、学生答卷情况分析
(一)、听力部分
听力测试旨在考查学生听音、辨音及听力理解和快速反应能力，满分为60分，共六题，整体来看，听力部分得分率相对来说比较高：第一大题听音标序号所选图片和内容很合理，能很好地考查学生的看听能力，大部分满分，有少数学生乱涂改。
第二大题听音选词所选单词涵括了音近、形近、词组、句子，未出现太偏的词或词组，第1、2、5题错得较多，均是形近或音近，第
10题出现选“10”、“c”的粗心情况。
第三大题听音选答语考查的是本学期的重点句型其中涉及了时态，第3、5题错得较多，混淆了时态、单复数或者人称。
第四大题听音判断对错考查了单词与句型的结合，第4题错得较多，cap与hat的义形混淆。
第五大题听音填表格考查方位得分率较高甚少出错的。
第六大题听音填词考查常见句型以及本学期单词，第4题失分率较高，形式错误。出现错误的除了基础知识掌握不够之外，听的技巧掌握不好，不能领会录音内容中的关键信息点，以至造成失误。
(二)、笔试部分
笔试部分主要考查学生的语言基础知识和基本技能，包括词、词组、语法的正确运用和读写能力的考查，同时增加了一个语音辨析题和阅读短文训练，现分述如下：
第七大题判断音标是属于基础知识，主要考查学生对语音的辨析能力，这题的错误率比较高，第3、5题有两种或以上音标的字母或字母组合的判断错得较多。
第八大题看图选句子主要考查了句子的整体把握能力，大部分学生完成得不错，但是也有少部分学生第1、5题选错。
第九大题补全对话考查学生的对话理解能力，对话内容与教材中学过的内容类似，大部分来自练习册，但是得分率并不高，同时从答题情况来看，学生不会从上下文来连贯地思考问题，也不会从语法的角度来分析问题。
第十大题选词填空内容是在课本内容基础上进行整合而成的小短文，实际是词组的考查以及句型的运用，但错的较多。
第十一大题看图完成句子是一道基础知识的综合运用题，考查单词书写及其形式、基础知识的运用、看图能力，失分率较高，第2题desk写为dask、chair，第3题oranges的形式或写为orang、orango 或将图看成苹果，第4题写错为run没写过去式，纸屑原形，书写较马虎a很多不闭口。
第十二大题按要求完成句子其要求是常见的而且结合了重点句型，内容合理并能很好地考查了学生的能力，单词书写较差，部分学生Does写错为Dose，较多学生对助动词+动词原形规则不熟悉写错形式而失分，第5题有语序错误、抄错或漏单词、标点符号漏写等情况。第十三大题阅读短文此题主要考查了学生的阅读能力，得分率不高。
四、今后教学建议
1、加强词汇教学。多用图形教学单词，教授新词时要注意形近单词的区分。认识了新词还要注重其记忆拼写、词义的记忆以及运用（结合不同时态）。词汇是文章、句子的基本单位，词汇量的大小，将直接关系到学生能否流利地运用英语进行交际；能否熟练地用英语读和写；能否顺利地用英语思考。从阅卷所反映的问题看，在今后的教学中，在加强拼读与拼写的同时，应帮助学生进行有意识记，应加强对词的用法及内在含义的理解，要培养学生用英语解释单词的能力，逐步启发引导学生用英语思考。单词教学一定要做到词不离句，注意音
形义，利用实物直观教学。还有其书写也很重要，今、两年的阅卷都发现一个情况书写一届不如一届。
2、基本的语法教学一定要与语境相结合。先操练单一重点句型，再逐步深入结合以往重点句型进行交叉问答，并适当变换人称。待重点句型问答过关后便代入情境进操练。课堂上一定要有生动活泼的教学活动。
3、进一步培养阅读能力。试题的考查基础都来自本学期内容，平时多背书、多读书，在读中感悟。读书可不要求声量大或速度快，但必须要仔细看准每一个单词。阅读能力的培养在于平时。教师在平时讲解阅读理解题时，应着力帮助学生分析语言材料，而不是核对答案。
4、加强对各种要求的训练。
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第三版第一册答案 Unit1 1) e 2) g 3) j 4) a 5) b 6) i 7) c 8) d 9) h 10) f 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed to memory
11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) ata time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for
5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1) action 2) employ 3) announce 4) examination 5) communication 6) express 7) compose 8) improvement 9) concentration 10) management 11) consider 12) motivate 13) development 14) movement 15) discuss 16) operate 17) division 18) production 19) educate 20) repeat 1) additional 2) add
山东英才学院教学点大学英语试卷（A） 年级：2015级专业：国际贸易学年: 2016学期 （本试题满分100分，时间120 分钟） Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure 词汇与语法知识（共20小题，每题1分，共20分） 1. With the rise of the production cost, eggs are now sold _____price. A. for a higher B. for a more expensive C. at a higher D. at a more expensive 2. At Christmas, many American towns have very large trees ______up outdoors. A. set B. setting C. setted D. to set 3. Without electronic computers, much of today's advanced technology_______. A will not have been achieved B. would not have been achieved C. have not have been achieved D. had not been achieved 4.__________, the football match will be played next Wednesday. A. Weather permits B. Weather permitting C. Weather permitted D. Weather permit 5. There is no ________asking him, for he knows nothing about the accident. A. point of B. point in C. position of D. position in 6.We are all _____to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don't do a good job. A. called in B. called out C. called upon D. called forward 7. Some people may have the same ________of education as a BA, even though they don't have a diploma. A. amount B. number C. quality D. deal 8. The shirt cost me _______$ 20, but I cannot remember the exact price. A. precisely B. accurately C. approximately D. presently 9. There was a monument in ______of those who died for our country. A. honor B. pride C. privilege D. award 10. It was really a ____when I had to _____off the visit which I had intended to pay to France in January. A.disappointment…give B.pleasure ….give C.disappointment…put
。。 . . 。。. . 2005～2006学年上期期末考试 高一英语试卷分析 雅安市教科所英语组 本次高一英语考试题满分为150分，试题难易适度。但是，从全市高一6780多名学生的答题情况来看，却不容乐观。全市高一英语平均分仅为66.45分，得分率仅为0.44，最高分134分，最低分6分，差异系数33.49。这些数据基本反映出我市高一英语教学质量的现状。这些数据表明我市高一英语教学质量不高，在全省处于落后位置，形势非常严峻，须引起全市高一英语教师高度注意。为此，我们必须认真总结经验，找出差距，认真分析存在的问题，采取措施，改进教学方法，为提高英语教学质量而努力工作。 为了帮助高一英语老师搞好教学工作，我们对试题进行了统计分析(请见统计表)，并将我们的意见简述如下：
本试卷分为听力测试、单项填空、完形填空、阅读理解、写作五道大题，下面分大题进行逐题分析与探讨，并结合教学提出建议。 一、听力测试。该试题以考查对于口头语言的理解为目的，要求学生能够听懂日常交际中发音清楚、语速正常的简短对话和独白。本题满分30分，全市平均分19.57，最高分30分，最低分0分。本题是全卷中难度最低的题，难度系数为0.65。本题也是学生得分最高的题，说明学生的听力有所提高。 本题虽是学生得分最高的题，但是老师和同学们对此决不能骄傲自满。须知，本试题的难度距高考试题尚有一定的差距。在今后的教学中，教师应指导学生多听地道的标准的英美人的录音材料，在教学中应尽量用英语组织教学，鼓励学生在课堂内外大胆地主动地朗读英语，用英语进行对话，不断地提高学生们的听力水平。 二、单项填空。本试题主要考查学生对英语语法、词汇知识和较为简单的表达方式的掌握情况。本题满分25分，全市平均分11.54，最高分25分，最低分0分，难度系数为0.46。学生得分较低。 本题学生得分较低，说明不少的学生在基本的语法掌握上还有差距。本试题既注重考查语言形式，也注重考查语义内容，还注重考查语言的运用。学生得分低，说明学生在语言的运用上还存在较大的差距。 在今后的教学中，教师要指导学生掌握基本的英语语法知识、词汇知识和较为简单的表达方式，还要在此基础上培养学生在特定的语言环境中运用语言的能力。 三、完形填空。本试题主要考查学生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况，本题满分30分，全市平均分12.51分，最
现代大学英语精读1U n i t6课后练习答 案 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
Unit 6 Preview 1. Listen to the recording of the text and choose the statement that best reflects your understanding. 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D Vocabulary 1. Become familiar with the rules of word formation. 1. Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs. 1. strain 7. realization 13. assurance 2. teasing/tease 8. burial 14. astonishment 3. dawn 9. scattering/scatter 15. expectation 4. Death 10. grasp 16.insurance 5. leak 11. appreciation 17. reflection 6. inspection 12. flight 18. belief 2. Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns. 1. stream 6. Accept 2. state 7. encounter 3. relate 8. Collect 4. form 9. radiate 5. recognize 10. identify 3. Decide whether the missing letter is e, o or a. （注意：在不发音的e结尾的动词后面加er, or或ar时，应先删去该字母e；在以重读闭音节结尾的动词后面加er, or或ar时，如结尾只有一个辅音，则该辅音必须双写。） 1. reporter 10. supporter 19. composer 2. professor 11. visitor 20. interpreter 3．Editor 12.1iar 21.beggar 4．Adviser 13. seller 22. sailor 5．Robber 14. murderer 23. announcer 6. actor 15.traveler 24. manager 7. aggressor 16. scholar 25. invader 8. beginner 17. author 26. creator 9. passenger 18. successor 27. dealer 4. Translate the following expressions, paying attention to the different use of the suffix “-ful”. 1．令人羞愧的结果 10.带着哭腔；声泪俱下地 2．满满一碗米饭 11.吃一大口 3．色彩鲜艳的衣服 12.一厢情愿的想法 4．一个令人快乐的人 13.有希望的形势
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册答案Book 1 Unit 1 Study&Practice Vocabulary Activities 1. 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 2. 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed... to memory 11) Nevertheless 12) rely... on 13) Apart from 14) command 3. 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition to 8) in detail Enriching Your Word Power 1. 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement 9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development
15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 2. 1) a) additional b) add c) addition d) addition 2) a) effectively b) effect c) effective d) effect 3) a)helpful b) help c) helpless d) help e) helplessly f) helpfully g) helpful 4) a) reliant b) reliable c) reliance, reliable d) relies e) reliably 5) a) repetition b) repeating c) repeatedly d) repeated e) repetition Usage 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today’s papers 5) In most doctors’ opinion ( According to most doctors) Structure 1. 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer. 4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries. 5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record. 2. 1) It is true that your sentences are all gramma tically correct, but they don’t make any sense. 2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting. 3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job. 4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies. Cloze 1. 1) strategies 2) frequently 3) over and over again 4) commit to memory 5) acquaintance 6) watch out for 7) communicate 8) process
2013—2017高考英语全国卷II即内蒙用卷试卷分析 一、总体结构分析 充分体现了“注重基础，强调运用，突出能力，稳中求变”的命题原则。试题更加侧重对学生英语综合能力的考查， 高考英语卷面结构分为I卷和II卷，分别为选择题和非选择题，包括阅读理解与七选五，共40分；二部分语言知识运用，完型填空与语法填空共45分；三部分写作练习，改错题与作文35分。听力共30分，但不计入总分，只作为英语专业考生入学时院校的参考分数。其余项目部分的计算方法为：总分=卷面得分*1.25。见图1 近几年的高考英语试题，都体现了一下几个特点： 1）进一步强化语境因素，增加了语法知识与语言环境的综合运用，体现了高考试题“注重语境，强调运用”的指导思想。 2) 涉及知识面广，涵盖了考纲中要求的各语法项目。 3) 总体难度略有下降，基本剔除了以前的偏题、怪题。 4) 语境设置更为真实、自然、巧妙。词汇、语法知识越考越活。 阅读七选五完型语填改错作文 二、考查的知识结构与能力要求 知识结构 高中英语考试大纲要求包括语音项目、语法项目、功能意念项目、话题项目和词汇。 语法项目24个，包括名词，代词，数词，介词和介词短语，连词，形容词，副词，冠词，动词，时态，被动语态，非谓语动词，构词法，句子种类，句子成分，简单句的基本句型，主谓一致，并列复合句，主从复合句，省略，倒装，强调，虚拟语气。 话题项目24个，简单概括为六方面，社会与文化、个人经历与情感、人与自然、历史与地理、科普、旅游。阅读，完型，写作均围绕这些题材选择材料。高考英语文章的整体选材既借鉴了英语国家文化、科技中积极励志的元素，也兼顾了中国优秀传统文化以及“中国特色”元素。备考时考生要在这方面有所侧重。 词汇包括3500单词，但高中阶段还涉及重点单词的1000左右扩展短语 考查能力范围 阅读能力1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1 Unit1 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed to memory 11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communicati on 6)express 7)compose 8)improvemen t 9)concentratio n 10)manageme nt 11)consider 12)motivate 13)developme nt 14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 1) additional 2) add 3) addition 4) addition 1) effectively 2) effect 3) effective 4) effect 1) helpful 2) help 3) helpless 4) help 5) helplessly 6) helpfully 7) helpful 1) reliant 2) reliable 3) reliance 4) relies 5) reliably 6) reliable 1) repetition 2) repeating 3) repeatedly 4) repeated 5) repetition 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today's papers 5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer. 4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries. 5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record. 1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense. 2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting. 3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job. 4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies. 1) strategies 2) frequently 3) over and over again 4) commit to memory 5) acquaintance 6) watch out for 7) communicate 8) process 9) opportunities 10) rely on 11) put into practice 12) absorbed 1) if 2) about 3) it 4) know 5) up 6) as 7) addition 8) even 9) into 10) other 11) for 12) while 1) memorize 2) a matter of
山东英才学院教学点大学英语试卷（A）年级：2015级专业：国际贸易学年: 2016学期 （本试题满分100分，时间120 分钟） Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure 词汇与语法知识（共20小题，每题1分，共20分） 1. With the rise of the production cost, eggs are now sold _____price. A. for a higher B. for a more expensive C. at a higher D. at a more expensive 2. At Christmas, many American towns have very large trees ______up outdoors. A. set B. setting C. setted D. to set 3. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology_______. A will not have been achieved B. would not have been achieved C. have not have been achieved D. had not been achieved 4.__________, the football match will be played next Wednesday. A. Weather permits B. Weather permitting C. Weather permitted D. Weather permit 5. There is no ________asking him, for he knows nothing about the accident. A. point of B. point in C. position of D. position in 6.We are all _____to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a good job. A. called in B. called out C. called upon D. called forward 7. Some people may have the same ________of education as a BA, even though they don’t have a diploma. A. amount B. number C. quality D. deal 8. The shirt cost me _______$ 20, but I cannot remember the exact price.
广西艺术学院大学英语精读（预备级）期末考试复习资料 Part Ⅰvocabulary and structure (20%) 预备级page116-118,page239-240单项选择题其中20题。 Page116-118 1.I don't think it wise for Judy to lose weight by substituting fruit for meals. A)with B)for C)as D)by 解析：我不认为朱迪用水果来取代米饭是明智的。substituting for 该短语的意思是取代2.I've been spending a good deal of time searching on the internet for the best mobile phone I could buy. A)a good deal of B)a large number of C)a plenty of D)a little 解析：我花了大量的时间在网上寻找我可以买的最好的手机。 a good deal of 意思为大量的，很多的。后接不可数名词。 a large number of 意思为大量的，许多的，后接可数名词。 a plenty of 无此表达正确应为plenty of 意思为大量的；许多的,后接可数名词和不可数名词。 a little 意思为少量的；些许的；稍微的；后接不可数名词。 3.what she meant by the smile was that she was sorry. A)How B)Whatever C)However D)What 解析：她的微笑代表她的歉意。 How 意思为如何；多少；多么；如何 Whatever 意思为不管怎样无论如何 However 意思为无论如何不管怎样可是然而 what 意思为什么多么多少 在这题中考察的是“what was that”主谓宾完整结构的句子。 4.I spent the whole night putting together the toy car. and it was supposed to be easy! A)came up B)turned out to be C)was supposed to be D)got by 解析：我花了一晚上把玩具车模型拼在一起，本来应该是很容易的。 came up 意思为走上来发生出现 turned out to be 意思为结果是原来是 was supposed to be 意思为应该被期望 go by 通过认可 5.The weather today was rotten. Our picnic was ruined. A) annoyed B)unreasonable C)unlucky D) rotten 解析：今天的天气糟透了，我们的野餐被毁了。 annoyed意思为烦恼的烦闷的 unreasonable 意思为不合理的多度的不切实际的 unlucky 意思为不幸运的倒霉的 rotten 意思为极坏的腐烂的 6.all through the years when i worked as a janitor's assistant, I held on to the dream of becoming a teacher. A)on to B)out C)on D)up 解析：尽管一直以来我都在做门卫助理，可我从没放弃过当老师的梦想 hold on to 意思为坚持（hold on to the dream坚持梦想）
1 Population experts say that by 2050 the world will have about 2 billion people aged over 60,____as today. A as three times B three times as many C three times many D three times many as 2 Cucumber contains a high content of vitamin C which is five times higher than _____of watermelon. A ones B it C that D those 3 If you are able to create a positive ______towards reading in your home ,your children will be more likely to seek out reading as a way to gain praise A belief B attitude C practice D habit 4 After being questioned by the police , he admitted ____in the supply of drugs over a 20-year period. A to be involved B being involved C involved D been involving 5 Your life insurance should be enough to ____any funeral costs as well as debts that you may have accumulated. A adopt B hold C cover D load 6 Moreover,27.6 percent of those ____preferred reading on their mobile phones, which was 4.6 percent higher than last year. A surveying B to survey C surveyed D having surveyed 7 A car engine cannot run smoothly without motor oil.____ our body cannot function efficiently without vitamins. A fortunately B Gradually C Similarly D Confidently 8 ___Hi, Tom._____? ___ well .Long time no see! I miss you very much. A What are you doing B What is going on C How do you like it D How is it going 9 I have always wanted to go to a good place in the country for a holiday , and now I___about where it should be. A thought B had thought C was thinking D am thinking 10 ____ wisest alternative is to work hard today in order that we will enjoy ____better tomorrow. A The;the B A ; a C The ; a D A ; the 11 As ____the house ,I noticed a light on u pstairs, which made me quicken my pace towards the doorway.
大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1 Unit1答案 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed to memory
11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement
9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development 14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 1) additional 2) add 3) addition 4) addition 1) effectively 2) effect 3) effective 4) effect
Unit 3 The Present I. Background information 1. Traditional Birthday Celebration in Western Countries In the West, it is customary to hold a party in celebration of a person’s birthday. The guests will come to the party with birthday presents and say “Happy Birthday” to the birthday person. The guests then watch him or her open the presents and he or she thanks them for the presents they have brought. At the party drinks and food are served. Toward the end of the dinner the lights in the room are turned off, and someone comes in from another room with a cake on which are lighted candles, one for each year. At the sight of the cake the guests begin singing “Happy Birthday to You” and the birthday person makes a wish before he or she blows out the candles on the cake. It is said that the wish will come true if all the candles go out in one puff. After that, the cake is cut in slices usually by the birthday person, one piece for each guest. When the party comes to an end, the guests wish the birthday person “Happy Birthday” again and leave. 2. Important birthdays in the West At 21, the age of majority (now lowered to 18 in many countries), one becomes an adult. Usually the family has a big party for the new adult and a major present—an expensive watch or a car—is given him or her. The present, of course, various from family to family. Any birthday past 70 is celebrated in a special way by family members just because the birthday person is getting old and may die before another birthday comes round. That is why the author of The Present says “eighty was a special birthday”. And then, 100—the centennial birthday—is generally regarded as an unusual occasion because few people reach it. The centenarian may even receive a telegram or a letter of congratulations from prominent political figures, such as the Prime Minister and the Queen if the anniversary is celebrated in Britain. Again the family may hold a party attended by relatives and surviving friends as well. Among other things the centenarian takes delight in counting great grandchildren and grandchildren at the party. Ⅱ.New Words 1.rare: adj. not happen / see often; (of a substance, esp. atmosphere)thin, not dense Example: Environments were able to preserve the rare turtle before it reached. Natural resources are rare in this region.
2013年天津卷英语高考试题进一步体现语言测试的综合性和语境化的特征，所涉及的考查的内容不再只是停留在对语言知识的识记与简单再现，而是要求考生在不同水平与层次上侧重并加强了对语言运用的能力测试，特别重视了语言的形式和语义内容，更要重视语言的应用的考查，特别是在特定语境环境中运用语言的能力，也就是说，即要重视巩固基础语言知识，又要注意培养运用语言的能力的评价。试卷表现出了较好的难度和区分度值。下面就以试卷的几部分内容作简要的分析。 1. 单项填空 各知识点分布还是挺平均的，但重点仍在三大靠垫，时态、非谓、从句，但兼有情态动词比较级强调句等。近年来的高考单项填空题无论是对词汇的考查，还是对语法的考查都突出了语境化的特征,强调形式和内容的统一.动词（包括动词短语、非谓语动词）、名词、形容词、情态动词、连词以及时态、语态、从句等项目考查之列。 2. 完形填空 开头学生会有混乱，理不清思绪，但后面会好很多。总体上单选完型还是对于词汇的精准把握，词类辨析，介词副词的运用都是考察的重点。 3. 阅读理解 A篇应用文最简单，B篇科技文难度适中，C篇哲理文最难，D难度又回来了。2013年高考天津卷英语阅读主要考查同学们阅读行为和阅读能力。题材广泛，贴近生活，贴近时代，贴近学生，充分体现了考试说明中对阅读能力测试的主要要求所指出的那样：（１）掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节； （２）既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念； （３）既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度，意图等； （４）既理解某句，某段的意义，并能把握全篇的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的关系，并能据此进行判断； （５）能根据材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识正确判断生词的含义。 5. 阅读表达 阅读表达这一题型，旨在加强学生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力，特别是用英语进行思维、表达的能力。它将阅读理解能力和写作表达能力结合起来考查，以提高语言能力测试的力度，是一种综合性的题型。要求学生在具备较高的阅读理解能力的同时，必须具备较好的语言表达能力，能根据短文后的题目要求，用简洁的语言表达出自己的观点，今年的阅读表达试题很好地延续这一特色。 6. 书面表达 类型不变，竞选演讲稿，不离其宗，与书信同理，要点给的比较明显，也有参考词汇，总体难度还可以，不难。2013年的书面表达试题的特点是：1.突出了书面语言评价的交际性，强调语言知识和学习策略的灵活运用。2.话题内容贴近生活，贴近时代，贴近学生, 具有时代感。 总之，2013年的英语试卷充分体现2013年《考试说明》中有关“注重能力考查、引领素质教育，力求平稳推进”的命题指导思想，以及“有利于高校选拔新生，有利于中学素质教育”的基本宗旨。