Woman's Choice: Hearing or Life?
要听觉还是要生命？
To save her life, Jessica Stone had to lose her hearing.
为了活命，杰西卡·斯通不得不失去听觉。
Now to the inspiring story of a young woman faced with a difficult diagnosis. The surgery she needed to save her life would cause her to lose her hearing forever. So how would you spend your last days being able to hear the world? Jessica Stone did it with bravery and grace.
下面是一个年轻女子面对困难的诊断的鼓舞人心的故事。挽救她的生命的手术会导致她永远丧失听力。所以你将如何度过你能够听到世界的最后一天？杰西卡·斯通用勇气和风度做到了。
Taste it, taste it, love’s so sweet. And all of it was lost on me.
品尝它，品味它，爱是如此甜蜜。所有的一切我都失去了。
Imagine a symphony of sounds that make up your life, your favorite song, your family's laughter, your dog. Now imagine counting down the weeks, days, hours until every sound disappears.
想象一下，组成你生命的交响曲的声音，你最喜欢的歌，你的家人的笑声，你的狗。现在想象，倒数剩下的周、日、小时，直到每一种声音都消失了。
Really, at a loss for emotion, freak out, actually. To be very blunt, freak out.
真的，在情感上的缺失，吓坏了，真的。老实说，吓坏了。
Surgery has been a fact of life for 23-year-old Jessica Stone since she was a little girl. But it wasn't until she was 15 that doctors were able to put a name to her disease neurofibromatosis （多发性神经纤维瘤）, a rare genetic disorder that causes benign tumors to grow along her nervous system.
手术已经从小就成为了23岁的杰西卡·斯通的生活中严酷的现实。不过她不到15岁时，医生已能确诊她患了多发性神经纤维瘤，一种罕见的遗传性疾病，导致良性肿瘤沿着她的神经系统生长。
The diagnosis was, you know, pretty much a kick in the gut.
这个诊断，你知道，几乎是致命的一击。
Over the years Jessica has had more than 20 surgeries to remove the tumors.
多年来，杰西卡已经做了超过20个手术来清除肿瘤。
Since this whole thing started eight years ago, I wanna crawl up, a lot of days and cry and I can't because, I can't do it because she doesn't do it.
自从八年前这一切开始以来，很多天我想精神崩溃地大哭，但我不能，因为，我不能这样做是因为她没有这样做。
Her humor has always found ways to make her through and she is just a beautiful person inside
and out.
她的幽默感总是让她找到度过难关的方法，她是一个秀外慧中的女生。
She'd already lost the hearing in her left ear and then this went her devastating news, there is a tumor pressing against her brainstem that has to come out. And the operation that will heal her will also leave her deaf.
她已经失去了她的左耳听力，然后她又得知一个惊人的消息，有个压迫脑干的肿瘤必须取出。而这个可以治愈她的手术将使她完全耳聋。
You do a surgery that will leave you completely deaf or you take the risk of just stroking one day and dying. And now that was her choice.
做手术你将完全失聪，不做手术你将冒着有一天中风猝死的风险。现在是她作出选择的时候了。
The deafness thing, I will only, I will find some funky, corky way to make it work for me, to, you know be the, the person in the family that just like, wow, you know, she's deaf but she just does it so well!
耳聋的事情，我会……我会找到一些时髦、活泼的的方式把它搞定，对于……你知道的，在家庭的人，就像……喔……你知道，她是聋子，但她能做得如此好！
Today marks thirty days until my big surgery...
今天距我的大手术还有三十天……
And so in the month before surgery, Jessica sets out to record the sounds that make up her world.
在手术前一个月，杰西卡开始记录她的世界中的声音。
Dig, doggy, dig a hole...
小狗，挖……挖一个洞……
Playing her bongos, making her morning smoothy. The hope is one day these images will remind her of the sounds she can no longer hear.
她打起手鼓，在早上享受了一杯冰沙。希望有一天这些图像会提醒她这些再也听不到的声音。
Well it's hard to change the way you lose if you think you never won.
如果你认为你没有赢，很难改变你输的境遇。
She practices her sign language by learning to sign her favorite song “All We Are”by Matt Nathanson. Just three weeks before surgery she gets to meet Nathanson at his concert, the last one she will ever hear.
她通过学习用手语来表达她最喜欢的歌曲，马特·内桑森的《All We Are》，来练习她的手语。就在手术前三周，她在内桑森的音乐会上遇见了他，这是她能听到的最后一场音乐会了。
On one hand it's great to meet the person. On the other hand, you know, I am never gonna to hear him sing again. So you know, it was a definitely emotional thing last night.
一方面，能遇见了他这是极好的。另一方面，你知道，我再也不能听他唱了。你知道，
这绝对是一个的令人动情的晚上。
With one week left she takes in the gentle roar of the wind and waves of the beach.
只剩下一周了，她尽情聆听着海滩上的风和海浪温柔的咆哮。
Oh, it's gorgeous, listen to those waves.
噢，听那涛声，多么美丽动人。
And then all too soon the day of surgery is here. It has been a long 30 days and, yeah, very long very hard.
然后不知不觉地，手术当天很快就到了。这是一个漫长的30天，是的，很长很艰难。
We talked and laughed and all kinds of things the night before, we wanted to get every minute in and you know nobody wanted to go to bed and then all of a sudden it's 6 a. m. and you're in the hospital.
前一天晚上，我们对各种事情有说有笑，我们想抓住每一分钟，你知道没人想去睡觉，突然，到了凌晨6点，而你在医院里。
That morning in the hospital, tense emotional moments, one last conversation.
在医院的那个早晨，充满紧张情绪的时候，最后一次谈话。
I love you.
我爱你。
A final “I love you” and listening one last time to her favorite song as she is wheeled into the operating room.
最后一个“我爱你”，最后一次听着她最喜欢的歌，她被推进了手术室。
In the end, the words won't matter.
最后时刻，言语并不重要。
After 13 hours of surgery relief, doctors tell Jessica's family the tumor is out and she is doing well. 经过13小时的手术减压，医生告诉杰西卡的家人，肿瘤取出了，她的状况很好。
The next morning the new reality -- Jessica's first conversation without sound
第二天早上，新的现实——杰西卡的第一次无声的谈话。
专题一阅读理解 训练7 情感态度 A(导学号59430066) When I asked my mother－in－law to select which meals she'd like me to order from the home－delivery menu，she only chose the ones her husband would like.This goes way beyond politeness.She is actually feeling uncomfortable voicing what she wants.She developed the main symptom of Asker's Syndrome that one's unable to ask for what one wants. It's not just older women who have this problem.Asker's Syndrome can strike the young.I have single friends who won't ask a man out on a date because they fear being considered “too forward”．My five－year－old daughter Violet is showing the early stages of Asker's Syndrome.She's learned that women don't ask，but rather drop hints.She'll say，“Remember last Sunday afternoon we went to the park？” rather than “Can we go to the park？” Apart from women and girls' problematic relationship with appetite，food and dating，it's widely reported that women are less likely than men to ask for pay rises and promotions.Instead，they withdraw，hoping that somebody else will decide they are worthy and make them promoted. No doubt，many women develop Asker's Syndrome as a defensive measure because they've been labeled as pushy or rude for simply asking for what they want.But in the long term，choosing not to express our desires doesn't serve us well. It's time to cure ourselves and our girls of Asker's Syndrome.I don't want to raise a future “mother” who denies her wish for food，power and success and anything else.So I now insist that my daughter ask for what she wants directly. For women in our culture，asking is a skill that we need to learn and practice.And if we all do it，then women asking will become the norm rather than the exception. 【语篇解读】本文作者通过事例来告诉我们提问者的综合征的症状是什么，并且提出自己的看法，鼓励女士们勇于发表自己的观点，说出自己真正想要的。 1．The author's mother－in－law is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to ________．A．introduce the old lady B．set an example C．talk about her illness D．lead in a topic
2017考研英语阅读理解寻找主题句的方 法 一、初读文章时哪些信息可以不读 (一)有关职务、头衔、社会地位等补充性说明; (二)句中破折号后提供的旁支信息; (三)复杂的难句中除了主、谓、宾以外的其他辅助信息(除非与解题有关); (四)例子、对名人言论的引用的具体内容可以先不读，而只读前面的观点或总结句。 二、可以读哪些信息 (一)读题干。细心审题是一个重要环节，题干中包含解题的关键信息。它们能够帮助考生在浏览文章时迅速选定"精读内容"进行集中消化、整理，同时舍弃与题目无关的信息，排除干扰，从而减少阅读量和时间，提高解题的正确性。 (二)读选项。因为命题要求选项部分的语言难度要低于文章语言的难度，所以读懂选项的语言常常会帮助考生正确理解文章的内容。 (三)读文章的写作大纲。先要问自己三个问题：①本文最重要的事物或观点是什么?②作者谈的是主题的哪个或哪些方面?③作者在这方面想说些什么?阅读要用眼更要用脑去判断哪些是重要信息，还要在脑子里加工、整理，从而得出全文的提纲。 (四)读主题句。每个段落都有一个基本点，加在一起烘托出文章的中心思想。各段的基本点常常通过段落主题句表示。主题句的位置是不固定的，可以在开始也可以在结尾，有时也不出现，需要考生自己提炼。主题句与其他句子的区别是它们的概括性更强，比较笼统、抽象。 (五)读关键词。注意文章中出现频率最高的词和短语。它们有时是相同的重复，有时以不同的形式出现，但是归根结底都是指同一事物或事情，因些就很可能是本篇短文的中心或关键问题或事物。关键词和词组能够使句与句、段与段之间的关系更加清楚，提供了要点之间的"桥梁"，给读者指明了"路子"，是贯穿全文的线索。考生在浏览文章时抓住、抓准这些关键信息，就可以迅速理解文章的主要内容、缩短解题时间。 (六)读"路标"词。在阅读理解中有部分"虚词"比"实词"更重要，它们就是一些表示作者思路的过渡词、短语或句子，有利于作者思想的衔接和转折。抓住它们，考生就能够对全文的结构一目了然，就不会出现"词都认识，就是不知道全文在讲什么"的情况。它们就是在阅读行进过程中起指示作用的"路标"，随时提醒考生将要读到什么。 "路标"词按照功能可以分为： 1. 前进型。这一类词和词组起的是顺接、递进作用，指示读者继续往下看，其前后可能存在并列、递进、因果、解释等关系，往往接下来的可能是作者要强调的重要内容。 如：and, also, more, moreover, more than that, furthermore, likewise, equally important, first, second, in addition to, thus, so, therefore, consequently, accordingly, as a result 等。 2. 转弯型。这一类标志着前后两个句子或段落之间的转折或对比关系，读者要敏感地意识到后面出现的是与前面截然不同的事物或观点，从而对作者的思想进行预测。 如：but, yet, while, however, nevertheless, although, though, otherwise, despite, instead, on the contrary, in contrast, notwithstanding等。 3. 终点型。这一类标志着下面的内容是对前面的概括和总结。 如：to conclude, to sum up, in sum, in conclusion, in short, in brief, on the whole等。
英语作文关于圣诞节在中国比较流行的原因以及我们的看法和建议 【篇一：圣诞节的英语作文】 圣诞节英语作文 christmas is the most important festival in the western world. it falls on december 25th. when my mother and i stayed in america, we were invited by one of my mother‘s friends to have christmas with an american family. we bought some presents for our american friends on our way to their house. they had prepared different kinds of gifts for their family and guests when we got to their house, such as christmas candles, cakes, cards, little toys, biscuits and so on. a christmas tree was placed in the comer of the brilliant hall. how beautiful it was! we were impressed by these. we had a big meal. after dinner, they told us some interesting stories about christmas. we learned that christmas had something to do with god. we went to bed at midnight. though we knew the santa claus was not true, we were still waiting for the santa claus with white beard to bring us presents.and we received many beautiful presents the next morning. this christmas was really unforgettable. not only did i have a good time, but also i knew something about foreign culture. 12月25日的圣诞节是西方国家最重要的节日。我和妈妈在美国的 时候，曾应妈妈的一位朋友邀请，去一个美国家庭过圣诞节。在去 他家的途中，我们为美国朋友买了一些礼物。 我们到时，他们已为家人及客人们准备了各种各样的礼物，有圣诞 蜡烛、蛋糕、卡片、小玩具和饼干等。圣诞树放在灯火通明的客厅 的一角，实在是太荚了。这一切给我们留下了深刻的印象。我们吃 了一顿大餐。饭后，他们给我们讲了一些圣诞节的故事，我们知道 了圣诞节与上帝有关。我们午夜时分才上床睡觉。尽管我们知道圣 诞老人不是真的，但还是等待着白胡子的圣诞老人为我们送来礼物。第二天早晨我们收到了许多漂亮的礼物。 这个圣诞节实在太令人难以忘怀了。我不仅过得很愉快，还了解了 外国文化。 【篇二：对圣诞节看法英文作文】
最新中考英语英语阅读理解试题(及答案) 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me. As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers (抢劫犯). Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets. About a block from my apartment (公寓房间), I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining street-light. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the street. Suddenly I wasn't cold or tired any more, and I ran out of the door and back to where I'd heard the noise. Although I searched the street anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck (垃圾车) pull up to the street next to me. When a voice called from the inside, "Alisa Camacho?" I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes. "Is this what you're looking for?" he asked, holding up a small square shape. It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn't get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other. （1）How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work? A. Cold and sick. B. Fortunate and helpful. C. Disappointed and helpless. D. Satisfied and cheerful. （2）From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy _________. A. solving her problem at the bank B. preparing for the first night show C. learning acting in an evening school D. taking part in various city activities （3）On her way home the writer __________. A. lost her wallet unknowingly B. was stopped by a garbage truck driver C. was robbed of her wallet by an armed man D. found some homeless people following her （4）In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming? A. Someone offered to take her back home. B. A red-haired man came to see her. C. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck. D. She heard someone call her name. （5）From the text, we can infer that the writer _________.
与圣诞节有关的英语单词 圣诞：the birthday of Jesus Christ 圣诞歌：Christmas carol 圣诞卡：Christmas card 圣诞老人：Santa Claus 圣诞树：Christmas tree 圣诞快乐：Merry Christmas 圣诞柴：yule log(圣诞节原木形大蛋糕) 圣诞节的次日：Boxing Day 圣诞晚会：Christmas party 圣诞节日历：menology 圣诞节前夕(12月24日)：Christmas Eve 圣诞节期：Christmastime 圣诞季节：yule，yuletide，yuletime 圣诞节快乐!MERRY CHRISTMAS! Christmas greetings 圣诞祝贺 Christmas shopping 圣诞采购 Christmas card 圣诞卡 reindeer 驯鹿 Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夕 candy 糖果 Christmas Day 圣诞节 chimney 烟囱 Christmas season 圣诞节节日 fireplace 壁炉 Christmas time 圣诞节假期(自十二月二十四日至一月一日或一月六日)
由东方来朝见初生的耶稣的三个贤人 candle 蜡烛 candle stick 烛台 Christmas feast 圣诞大餐 package 包裹 Christmas dinner 圣诞大餐 poinsettia 圣诞红 glittering decorations 灿烂耀眼的装饰物品 Bethlehem 伯利恒(耶稣降生地) Christmas gift 圣诞礼物 Jesus Christ 耶稣基督 Christmas present 圣诞礼物 Christ Child 圣婴 Christmas tree 圣诞树 Christmas carol 圣诞颂歌 Christmas spirit 圣诞气氛 manger 马槽 Christmas music 圣诞音乐 angel
最新中考英语阅读理解专题练习1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
中考阅读理解之记叙文 情感类 My 10-year-old Donna said, "Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?" Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell. "Sure, honey, that sounds great." I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a big smile. In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. "I'll be back soon." she told me. But three days later, Lillian's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes. The next day Donna brought her new friend home. "Hi, Mrs. Loggia." the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she smiled brightly. "My name is Laura." My daughter's new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled(迷惑)when Laura's mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. "Judy!" she cried. "It's me, Lillian’s sister, from Washington Heights.”Yes, my daughter's friend looked familiar(熟悉). Lillian is her aunt. （）1. The underlined phrase in the first paragraph“to bring her out of her shell”means “__________”. A. to help her live happily B. to help her become smart C. to help her walk out of her house D. to help her become less shy （）2. Laura looked familiar to the writer because she __________ A. was Donna's good friend B. was from Washington Heights C. was as old as her daughter D. had shiny black hair and a big smile, too （）3. Why did the writer lose her best friend? A.Because she moved to New Jersey. B.Because her best friend travelled to Florida. C. Because her best friend lost her life on a trip. D. Because they were different from each other. （）4.What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A. Laura is as outgoing as her aunt Lillian. B. Laura and Donna are both in the high school. C. Donna and Laura have been friends for a long time. D. Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillian's death. 答案：DDCA 故事类
匠心文档，专属精品。 阅读中如何找主题句来确定中心思想 主题句是指表述段落主旨的句子。主题句体现了文章的方向，对文章起指导和限定作用。主题句的全部含义和意义都靠其他句子去体现，去展开和确定。它具有如下特点：有明显的概括性；句子结构简单；段落中其他句子均用来解释支持或扩充主题句所表达的主题思想。The green plant is a kind of food factory. It takes matter from soil, air and water and changes it ito the matter we call food. The green plant makes the kinds of matter we call sugar,starches, fat and proteins. The green plant is also astorage place for those foods that animals must eat. 本段的主题句就是段首第一句。 Good manners are important in all countries, but ways of expressing good manners are different from country to country. Americans eat with knives and forks; Japanese eat with chopsticks. Americans say “Hi” when they meet; Japanese bow. Many American men open doors for women; Japanese men do not. On the surface, it appears that good manners in America are not good manners in Japan, and in a way this is true. But in any country, the only manners that are important are those involving one person’s behavior toward another person. In all countries it is good manners to behave considerately toward others and bad manners not to. It is only the way of behaving politely that differs from country to country. 这段的主题句则在首尾，前后照应，两次点题。 2.有些段落没有明显的主题句，主要通过细节的陈述含蓄地表现段落的主题。这时，无法在段落中找到主题句，须要将不同的细节所集中描述的要点综合概括得出该段的中心思想。在阅读理解题中，针对主旨大意的理解题，尤其是针对“title”的题型，主要考查读者的逻辑概括能力。如” The other day I wanted to send a present by post. So first of all I found a cardboard to put it in. Then I wrapped the box in brown paper. I tied the paper round tightly with a string. Having made the parcel secure, I wrote the name and adress in large letters on the front. After that, I took it to the post office to have it stampped. 读完这段文字你会发现找不到现成的主题句，把寄包裹的细节概括起来，便找到其主题思想是：An account of my sending a parcel. 考查文章或段落中心思想的试题通常有以下几种表现形式： 1)The best title for this passage might be _______. 2)The main idea of this passage may be expressed as _______. 3)What is the main idea expressed in the passage? 4)Which of the following best expresses the main idea ? 匠心教育文档系列 1
关于圣诞节的英语作文_圣诞节初中英语作文六篇 圣诞节快到了，圣诞节是同学们最喜欢的节日，因为可以收到许多礼物。那么关于圣诞节英语作文怎么写呢?以下是小编为大家准备的写圣诞节的英语作文，欢迎大家前来参阅。 关于圣诞节作文英语作文 For Christmas. Though not religious countries in Europe, but we are still the feast. When I picked up my socks ready to see the gift, I suddenly heard a burst of crying softly. I had no time to put down the socks, confused dashed downstairs. "Meowed, good cold!" A little girl was shivering in the cold. I went over and looked at her heavy the sack in his hand: "little sister, why don't you go home?" The little girl looked up slowly, clear bright eyes looked at me plaintively: "elder sister, I was out by my dad, he said that if I don't sell Christmas gift, he would not play CARDS, I can't go home... the elder sister, you buy, ok..." I pity to looked at her, said: "your dad is so cruel! What do you want to go home? I give you money, you go home. Well, 50 yuan can?" She shook her head firmly, "no, not good. So my sister lost. I don't money, you pick a gift, give me another." I looked at the girl, stubborn, have pride, said: "well, I'll take this." I chose a most expensive, handed the money to her, her beautiful pure smile of mine in the small face: "well, thank you for your sister!" I gave the gift to her again: "come on, take it. This was a Christmas gift I send to you!" She smiled again, faint, lovely, it is like the plum blossom... This year Christmas, I received the best gift, is a girl that like the plum blossom of stubborn, resolute, self-esteem, smile! 过圣诞节了。
阅读理解解题技巧 阅读理解题是考查学生对活的语言材料的理解能力，即通过阅读材料获得信息的能力。具体说来，阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是：（1）掌握所读材料的主旨大意，以及用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节；（2）既理解具体事实，也理解抽象的概念；（3）既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等；（4）既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并能根据文章进行推理和判断；（5）既能根据材料所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。根据这几项能力测试的要求，试题中常采用如下几种题型：事实询问题、推理判断题、数据推算题、识图解意题和主旨大意题。根据这一测试要求和题型设计，答题时可以采取如下解题技巧和对策。 1．首先解题时要充满自信。由于平时有些同学对做阅读理解时存在一种畏惧心理，因此考试做题时心理就难免会产生紧张感，特别是阅读时再遇到几个生词就头脑发胀，从而使自己的思路更加模糊不清。其实这是完全没有必要的，因为阅读中遇到几个生词或几个难以理解的句子是常有的事，也是正常现象。因为按大纲要求，试卷中允许有不超过3%的生词，只要认真分析，仔细阅读，这些生词和句子很可能并不影响你的解题。所以答题之前首先要有必胜的信心。 2．扫读全文，理解全文主旨大意。拿到一篇文章，首先要快速扫读全文，虽为扫读，但不可漫不经心，阅读时也应聚精会神，力求可能多地获取材料信息，只是这次遇到生词和难句先不必去处理，不要因纠缠文中的个别生词和难句而影响了对全文的主旨大意的了解。 3．对症下药，各个击破。了解全文的大概意思之后，再把短文的问题简单看一遍，弄懂题意，然后带着问题再去寻读全文。这次阅读过程中要善于抓文章中的关键词句。寻读也就是迅速的查找需要了解的信息，是为某些特定的问题而阅读，因此阅读时要有较强的针对性，对与问题有关的数据，词句等仔细阅读，认真理解，同时结合不同考查内容的题型，采取如下解题对策： （1）事实询问题：这类试题通常是以疑问词what，who，wh en，where，why，how等引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关
高三英语阅读理解中表示作者态度的词汇汇总 一赞同 1.positive adj.肯定的,积极的, 确实的 2.favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的 3.approval n. 赞成, 承认, 正式批准 4.supportive adj.支持的，支援的 5.enthusiasm n.狂热, 热心, 积极性 6.defensive 为……而辩护，防卫的 7.practical adj. 实际的 8.logical 符合逻辑的 9.reasonable 合理的 10.rational 理性的 二否定 11.negative adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的 12.disapproval 不赞成 13.objection 异议，反对/ objective 反对的 14.opposition 反对 15.critical 批评的 16.criticism 批评批判 17.worried adj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的 18.impractical不实际的 19.illogical adj. 不合逻辑的 20.irrelevant 不相关的 21.radical adj.激进的 22.biased 有偏见的 23.prejudiced 有成见的；偏颇的 24.conservative adj. 保守的 三怀疑 25.suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑 26.suspicious adj.(～of) 可疑的, 怀疑的 27.doubt 怀疑的 28.doubtful adj.可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的 29.puzzling / puzzled adj.使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的 30.confused 困惑的 四客观(即好的坏的都说，选的可能性极大) 31.objective adj.客观的 32.neutral adj.中立的 33.impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的 34.impersonal adj. 不带个人色彩的 35.unbiased adj.没有偏见的 36.unprejudiced adj.公平的, 无偏见的 37.factual adj.事实的, 实际的,根据事实的五主观 38.subjective adj.主观的, 个人的 39.tolerance n.宽容，容忍，忍受 40.tolerant 宽容的/ intolerable 41.sensitive 敏感[锐]的,易受伤害的 42.scared adj.恐惧的scary 可怕的 43.reserved adj.保留的, 包租的 44.moderate adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的v.缓和 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c78541542.html,d adj.温和的, 温柔的, 淡味的, 适度的 46.amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的 47.concerned adj.关心的, 有关的 48.amused 可笑的 49.humorous 幽默的 50.fascinated 迷人的 51.curious 好奇的 52.unforgiving 不可饶恕的 53.pitiful 可怜的，令人同情的 54.stressful 有压力的 55.merciful 仁慈的mercy 仁慈 56.innocent 无辜的，无罪的 57.sociable 好交际的，友善的 六积极 58.active 主动的，积极的 59.positive 积极的，肯定的， 60.optimistic adj.乐观的 61.confident adj.自信的, 确信的 62.interested adj.感兴趣的, 63.impressive adj.给人深刻印象的, 感人的 64.respective（各自的，分别对）；尊敬的 65.persuasive 令人信服的，有说服力的 66.convinced 信服的/ convincing 令人信服的 七消极的 67.passive 被动的，消极的 68.negative 消极的 69.pessimistic 悲观的 70.depressed 消沉的，压抑的，抑郁的 71.frustrated 失意的，挫败的 72.disappointed 失望的/ disappointing令人失望的 73.gloomy adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 阴郁的 74.indifferent 漠不关心的 75.unconcerned 不关心的 76.blue 忧郁的