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十年高考专题一:定语从句

十年高考专题一:定语从句
十年高考专题一:定语从句

【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:定语从句

1.〖06天津〗The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.

2.〖06天津〗There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.

3.〖06辽宁〗I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most

4.〖06浙江〗I was given three books on cooking, the first

5.〖06福建〗Look out!Don’t get too close to the house

6.〖07全国Ⅰ〗Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs.

7.〖07北京〗We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy.

8.〖07上海〗His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his

9.〖07天津〗Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight

10.〖07安徽〗Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.

11.〖07江西〗After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide wh

12.〖07湖南〗By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, can be very eye-opening and rewarding.

13.〖07陕西〗Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to

14.〖07四川〗It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.

15.〖07北京〗Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those

16.〖07重庆〗Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they

17.〖07浙江〗Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.

18.〖07福建〗The village has developed a lot

19.〖07全国Ⅰ〗Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs.

20.〖07北京〗We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy.

21.〖07上海〗His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wi

22.〖07天津〗Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight

23.〖07安徽〗Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.

24.〖07江西〗After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide

25.〖07湖南〗By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,

can be very eye-opening and rewarding.

26.〖07陕西〗Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to

27.〖07四川〗It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.

28.〖07北京〗Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those

29.〖07重庆〗Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they

30.〖07浙江〗Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, used to be poorly run, is now a

31.〖07福建〗The village has developed a lot

32.〖07辽宁〗Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a

33.〖07江苏〗He was educated at the local high school, he went on to Beijing University.

34.〖07山东〗—Where did you get to know her

—It was on the farm

35.〖07山东〗The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed

36.〖08全国Ⅱ〗The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______was more than we could expect.

37.〖08北京〗I’ll give you my friend’s home address, I

38.〖08安徽〗All the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child

39.〖08江西〗Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.

40.〖08湖南〗The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.

41.〖08陕西〗The man pulled out a gold watch,

42.〖08四川〗For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.

43.〖08重庆〗They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.

44.〖08浙江〗Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.

45.〖08福建〗By nine o’clock, all the O lympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.

46.〖08江苏〗The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.

47.〖08山东〗Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

48.〖09山东〗Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.

49.〖09全国I〗She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.

50.〖09江苏〗Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.

51.〖09天津〗A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.

52.〖09陕西〗Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.

53.〖09上海〗Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both

museums now Ks5u

54.〖09江西〗The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.

55.〖09安徽〗Many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.

56.〖09四川〗She’ll never forget her stay there ___ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.

57.〖09辽宁〗They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising

58.〖09福建〗It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.

59.〖09浙江〗I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

60.〖09重庆〗Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

61.〖09湖南〗I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.

62.〖09全国Ⅱ〗My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.

63.〖09北京〗—What do you think of teacher, Bob?

—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.

64.〖10福建〗Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.

65.〖10湖南〗I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school I met

in the English speech contest last year.

66.〖10江西〗The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.

67.〖10山东〗That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.

68.〖10山东〗Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.

69.〖10天津〗-----Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?

-----Y ou should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.

70.〖10四川〗After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling,

turned out to be a wise decision.

71.〖10全国Ⅰ〗As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.

72.〖10江苏〗The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.

73.〖陕西〗The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.

74.〖10全国Ⅱ〗I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.

75.〖10湖北〗My mother was so proud of all ________________________(我所做的)that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)

76.〖10湖北〗_______________________________(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)

77.〖10北京〗Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

78.〖10重庆〗In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.

79.〖10浙江〗The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.

2011全国卷The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.

2011全国卷II Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is

a stupid thing to do in such weather

2011北京卷

make all the others upset.

2011上海卷You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.

2011山东卷The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each

other.

2011江西卷She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken

more than three years.

2011江苏卷Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can

buy ice-cream.

2011安徽卷Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.

2011浙江卷English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it

somewhat differently.

2011浙江卷A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.

2011福建卷She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to

communicate freely with each other.

2011福建卷It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.

2011四川卷The school shop, ____customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.

2011天津卷The days are gone _____ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.

2011陕西卷I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a

splendid view of the lake.

2011湖南卷Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of ______she spoke fluently.

2012山东卷Maria has written two novels,both of __have been made into television series.

2012福建卷The air quality in the city,_____________is shown in the report ,has improved over the past two months.

98.【2012浙江卷】Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had

withdrawn from all human society.

99.【2012浙江卷】We live in an age_______more information is available with greater ease than ever before.

100.【2012江苏卷】After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.

101.【2012安徽卷】A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.

102.【2012江西卷】By 16::30,___________was almost closing time,nearly all the paitings had been sold.

103.【2012湖南卷】Care of the soul is a gradual process _______even the small details of life should be considered.

104.【12重庆卷】Sales director is a position ___communication ability is just as important as sales 105.【2012四川卷】In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.

106.【2012陕西卷】It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all. 107.【2012北京卷】When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.

108.【2012全国II】That evening, ___I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. 109.【12天津卷】I wish to thank Professor Smith, without____help I would never have got this far.

110. [2013上海卷]An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.

111.[2013浙江卷]The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a view ing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.

112.[2013重庆卷] John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____are family members. 113.[13陕西卷] __is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. 114.[2013四川卷]Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______they live. 115.[2013·山东卷]35 Finally he reached a lonely island ________was completely cut off from the outside world.

116.[2013·山东卷] There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.

117. [2013·辽宁卷] He may win the competition, ______he is likely to get into the national team. 118.[2013·江西卷] He wrote a letter ______he explained what had happened in the accident. 119. [2013·江苏] The presi dent of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.

120. [2013·湖南卷] Happiness a nd success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.

121. [2013·福建卷]The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.

122.[2013·北京卷] Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.

123.[2013·安徽卷] Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true

124.[2013·天津卷]We have launched another man-made satellite,________ is announced in today's newspaper.

125.[13·课标全国卷Ⅱ] When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _____I would be staying. 126. [2013浙江] The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.

127.[2014·安徽卷] The exact year_____Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 128.[2014·北京卷] I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,________my classmates recommended to me.

129.[2014·福建卷] Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.

130. [2014·湖南卷] I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.

131.[2014·江苏卷] The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.

132.[2014·江西卷] Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.

133.[2014·山东卷] A company ________profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.

134.[2014·陕西卷] Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.

135.[2014·四川卷] Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.

136.[2014·天津卷] English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ___uses it differently. 137. [2014·浙江卷] I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade,________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.

138.【2015?湖南】It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..

139.【2015?北京】Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.

140.【2015重庆】He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s. 141.【2015?天津】The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.

142.【2015?四川】The books on the desk, ____________covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 143.【2015?陕西】As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time

____________he should be able to be independent.

144.【2015?福建】China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.

145.【2015?江苏】The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

146..【2015?安徽】Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.

答案:1-5 DADBA 6-10DDADD

11-15 DBDDC 16-20BBDDD

21-25 ADDDB 26-30DDCBB

31-35DBADD 36-40CDBAB

41-45 DCADD 46-50ADBCB

51-55 CCABB 56-60DDDBD

61-65 DAABA 66-70ACCCB

71-74ADDB 75. that I had done 76 that I had done 77-80 BCAC

81-85 DBADC 86-90 ACACA

91-95 BDABC 96-100 CCBBB

101-105 AADDC 106-110 CBBBA

111-115BDBDC 116-120AACBB

121-125 ADDBC 126-130 DDBDC

131-135 DABAB 136-140 BADDB

141-145 ACDDD 146 D

高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句

定语从句 一.考点概述: 本考点是历年高考中考查的重点,主要考查关系代词(who, which,that,whose,whom)和关系副词(when, where, why)的用 法;考查形式:语法填空和短文改错;其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难 句的分析等 二.考点聚焦 功能:相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语 位置:定语从句置于被修饰词之后 例如: He is the man who studies in USA. 本句中涉及到三个概念: 1.先行词即 the man:被定语从句饰的词称为先行词 先行词一般是名词和不定代词,如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词;或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词,人称代词也同样 可作先行词。 2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用 引导词分两类:关系代词和关系副词 关系代词:who;which;that;whose;whom 关系副词:when;where;why 3.从句即studies in USA.:引导词之后的句子。 三.考点精讲 1. 关系代词 : who;which; that; whom; whose 其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况 (1)who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)

She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语) (2)which:指代先行词是物(做从句的主语或宾语) That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (3)that: 指代先行词是人或物(做从句的主语或宾语) She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (4)whom;指代先行词是人,但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。 She is the girl who/whom I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man whom teaches us English.(从句缺主语,本句用whom是错误的) (5)whose:指代从句中缺定语的情况(表示所属关系) That is the building whose windows broke last night.(本句中的windows是属于 the building构成一种所属关系即缺少building’s) 2.关系副词:when;where;why(该三个词主要用于从句是不缺主语或是宾语的情况 即从句是个完整句) (1) when:指代先行词表时间如:time;month;year;occasion等(形式上等于介词 +which) I still remember the day when /on which I came to Beijing.(该从句是一个完整的句子,先行词是the day在从句中需要加个介词on来做状语的成分即I came to Beijing on the day) (2)where :指代先行词是地点的词如:place;house;school;也可以是模糊的词如:point;stage;work;situation等(形式上等于介词+which) That is the place where/in which I was born .(该从句I was born也是一个完整句,即不缺主语或宾语的,此时where可以换成in which) (3)why:指代先行词是表原因的词即:reason(形式上只能是等于for+which) That is the reason why/for which he was late for school.

定语从句专项知识点总结汇总

定语从句专项知识点总结汇总 - 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which, as。 关系副词有:when, where, why, how。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1 关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. (whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换). 例如: Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. (which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语) 关系代词that和which 都可以指物,that 和Who 都可以指人,其用法区别:

定语从句高考真题及答案

定语从句十年高考真题汇编 1.【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ______I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, ______has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 3.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 7.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 9.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 10.【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that 11.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 12.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which

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