我父亲一个最喜欢的谚语作为我成长的过程中是“试试看!“我不能说我不喜欢,不管它可能是21、22我试着它。这几年,我来到23多少我的成功归功于我24中的词语就像我一个值。工作只是我的25人,我决定再试了好几年了,直到我26我想要做的事情是一个职业(职业)。27我相信我将工作了几年,结婚,呆在家里,养育子女,所以我不认为这份工作时,我花了28那麽多钱。我不可能是更多的29岁。我已经掌握的技能水平位置,开始和我有机会(机会)到30通过公司分成不同的31岁。我接受了每一个新的投资机会,32岁,“好吧,我试试吧,如果我不喜欢我总能回到我的33个位置了。”但我与同一家公司在过去的28年了,而且我已经34每个职业改变我已经做了。我发现我35大量不同的人才(才能)和技能,我怎么也不会想起来在我要不是我正在尝试新的机会。36我还发现,如果我37我在做什么并且努力去实现我的38个。我能成功。这就是为何我39成为其中的一部分CareerFables. com。我想是40已经来到了,我决心让它成功。
21岁。答:所有的东西大家b . c d .有人
22个。答:直到b .自从c这样d .之前的很长一段时间
23日。答:考虑b . c d .实现包括争论
24岁。答:建议接受b .解释c d .的讨论
25。答:硬b .最好的c d .第一次额外的
26岁。答:确定b检查。介绍了c有经验的d
27岁。答:其实b . d .通常最后逐渐c
28例。答:帮助b . d . c表示要求不要紧的
29。答:小心b弄错了c d .准备好。感兴趣的
30岁。答:抬头往上移动b占用c d .放东西
31岁的时候。答:情况b .选择c方向。d .的位置
32。答:认为b回复c交流
一个
我知道你在想什么:比萨(比萨饼)?吃早餐了吗?但是事实是,你可以在昨晚的剩饭剩菜是早上如果你想去的地方
我知道很多人不吃早饭的女性(不吃早餐),并且他们有一吨的不同的理由去做这些事。有些人说,他们没有送来的别人都认为他们是“拯救”卡路里(卡路里),还有一些人只是不喜欢的早餐食品。
但是底线是,吃在早晨是非常重要的,当你正在减肥。“吃任何一样东西从300 - 400卡路里会比什么都没有说:“凯瑟琳·布鲁金、R、D、成果super-easy饮食计划为今年的“自我挑战”。甚至可以吃比萨健康如果它是食用蔬菜时,你就要遵守一件小的。
早餐是一顿饭,我都不会错过,也存在同样的大多数减肥成功的故事。研究表明,吃早餐的时候让你吃得太多,在当天晚些时候。Southem大学的研究人员在加州发现早餐有更大的机会对于体重的人比经常有吃早餐。
所以在早上吃点东西,什么都行。我知道很多朋友谁最终完全不吃早餐,而且刚刚咖啡或柳橙汁。我说,试试加热昨晚的leftovers-it可能听起来很疯狂,但是如果这对你有用的话那太做!我发现如果我告诉自己,“你总能吃,明天我收拾吃剩的东西,而不是吃更多的那个晚上。试试看…你可以给自己留点睡前长卡路里。看你的身体获得fat-burning效果。
41。剩菜”这个词可能means__________在本条第1款规定。
答:食品剩余饭后b事情没做的事情
d . c餐用蔬菜做的比萨配上了水果
42。我们能推断出什么从这篇课文。
答:劳动妇女通常吃早餐在赶时间。
b .许多人有错误的认识有关早餐。
c有一些容易的方法做一顿饭。
他吃蔬菜。d .
B
有一个丈夫意味着额外每星期做七个小时的家务活,对于女人来说,根据一项新的研究显示。对于男性来说,结婚少做一小时的家务一周。”这是一个很出名的模式,”首席研究员弗兰克·斯塔福德说密西根大学的社会研究的研究所工作。"男人通常更多的家庭之外的,而女性承担更多的家务活了。”
他指出,不同家庭之间(家庭)存在。但总的来说,婚姻意味着家务活更多和更少的女性为了男人而被创造。”的情况会变得更糟,因为妇女当他们有了孩子,”斯塔福德说。
总的来说,时代在改变在美国的家里。1976年,女性每周忙碌了自己与26小时的sweeping-and-dusting 17小时工作,相比之下,在2005年。男人承担更多的家务,他们做家务了逾一倍,从1976年的6小时13号在2005年。
单身女性到了二三十岁做的家务活最少,每周约为12个小时,而已婚妇女在他们的60多岁和70多岁了most-about 21小时,一个星期。
男性的模式则有所不同,年龄较大的男性做的家务活多年轻男性。单身男人工作最辛苦的在房屋周围,比所有其他年龄段的已婚男人。
生儿育女的进一步增加家务。有超过三个孩子,例如,妻子承担了更多增加的工作到28个小时,甚至每一个星期与丈夫的10个小时。
45人。根据“出名”模式在本条第1款规定,一个结了婚的man___________。
答:承担繁重的工作做更多家事。b
d .是主要养家活口c是这间房子的主人
46。多少小时的家务男人是不是在做每星期在上世纪70年代吗?
答:大约23。b .约26。
C
瓜地马拉市(路透社)——一条鱼生活在红树林沼泽(红树沼泽)遍及美洲可以离开水存活一次数月,类似于动物如何适应(适应)土地数百万年前,一项新的研究显示。
Rivulus的Magrove,一种较小的killifish,生活在小水池的水在某一类型的空坚果或即使是旧的啤酒罐在红树林沼泽的伯利兹城,美国和巴西。当他们居住的地方干涸,他们在这块土地上生活在日志(圆木)说,斯科特·泰勒的研究员Brevard濒危的土地佛罗里达州的计划。
鱼,其学名是Rivulus marmoratus,便能长出大如3英寸。他们中同一组日志和呼吸的空气通过他们的皮肤,直到他们能找到水了。
新的科学发现是在伯利兹城之旅。
“我们启动了一个日志和鱼类刚排挤在外。”泰勒告诉路透社,在邻近的Guatgemala通过电话。他说他会让他的研究为公众所知的鱼在一个美国人的杂志明年初。
在实验中,泰勒说他发现鱼可以活到66天离开水的,而不吃东西。
与其他一些鱼可以离开水存活持续很短的一段时间。行走在东南亚鲶鱼发现可以生活在陆地上数小时的时间,当lungfish发现在澳洲,非洲和南美洲可以离开水存活,但只有在一种停滞状态。但没有任何已知的鱼类可以离开水Rivulus只要红树林,还可以很活跃,根据一位生物学家帕特丽夏·怀特,加拿大圭尔夫大学的。
进一步的研究的鱼可以告诉动物如何改变随着时间的过去。
“这些动物生活的情况相似,存在数百万年前,当动物们开始要过渡(过渡)从水登上陆地,”怀特说。
49人。红树林是一种类型的Rivulus鱼_________。
答:喜欢吃坚果
b .喜欢住在干燥的地方
c是地球上最长的活鱼
d .能活f
D
美国报纸已经存在了约三百年。在1721,打印机詹姆斯·富兰克林。便雅悯的哥哥,又开始了新的英格兰上头,那就是我们可以认识今天作为一个真正的报纸。他充满了他的论文的历险故事,文章在艺术上,在著名的人,并在各种政治主体。
三个世纪的样子后富兰克林的Courant.很少有人相信报纸在目前印刷表格将保持活久报纸广告商正在失去广告商(执行)、读者、市场value. and.在某些情况下,他们的目的意识速度并没有被想像得到的只是几年前主编(主编),《纽约时报》最近表示,“在他们的地方聚集,编辑互相问,“你好吗?”,好像他们刚刚走出医院或遗失的法律来了。"一篇关于报纸出现在该网站的守护者,在标题:“还没死。”
也许不行,但网际网路的兴起使日报看的步伐缓慢,与世界,带来了一个真正意义上的死亡。一些美国的报纸已经失去了42%的市场价值在过去你年纽约时报公司股票已经看过它的股票(54%)下降到2004年底以来,有非常大的损失降临在过去的一年里,德意志银行的经理建议股东配售卖掉他们的次股票《华盛顿邮报》遵守一直阻碍麻烦只有通过改变教育的一部分生意,检测和备考类课程服务现在带来了至少一半的公司的收入。
53。我们能了解新英格兰·卡伦?
答:这主要是关于股票市场。
这是新年的开始的美国报纸。
它仍然是一个成功的报纸在美国。
d .它来的文章的政治领袖。
54岁之间。我们能推断出什么报纸编辑吗?
答:他们经常接受读者的建议
他们不能b .
E
这只是4个小时的飞行时间,从悉尼来的,但一个遥远的世界。还有什么更好的地方来休息比一个国家里,人们匆忙的唯一的地方是在足球场上的,一切都做的"斐济时间”?
Viti Fiji-is Lev-Great世界上最大的岛屿。你会发现这里的首都苏瓦与国际机场Vatoa Nadi,另一方面,是一种微小的岛屿,在这个Hiji最远的部分。然后又有331其他岛屿,它们中有许多
与住宿的地方。
在不到一万人生活在岛上,你将永远不会感到拥挤,气候与气候变化),(仅供五度,我们从来没有在赛季前的一坏时间来。
从城市来到乡村,从山脉的海滩,从水运动的木制艺术品,斐济可以给你更多的冒险和特殊经历比你可以找到几乎任何地方在世界上。
你什么时候来,不管你走到哪里,你一定能看到一些难忘的活动,从战争到宗教(宗教的舞蹈)的歌曲。从市场天到宗教的日子。它不仅仅是举行了游客的;它是仍然是日常生活的一部分在斐济和我们中的任何一个人可以享受到斐济的精神传统的一部分内容,却能改变你的共享yaqona-a(传统的饮料从根源上一个斐济的植物
所以,为什么不加入我们这真是终身难忘的经历?
57岁。哪里是国际机场的斐济?
答:在苏瓦b .在悉尼
在岛上的c d . Vatoa Viti Levu岛上
58。什么是文本告诉我们关于斐济人吗?
答:他们发明了“斐济时间”为游客
b .他们坚持传统方式的升力
c,他们喜欢旅游从一个地方到另一个地方
d .他们的爱的成形吧,海外冒险行动
59。其中的事情,这让斐济一个旅游胜地
答:其舒适酒店
b .其良好的天气一年到头
它的令人兴奋的足球赛。c
d .它的宗教信仰
60岁。我们可以在哪里最有可能读这篇课文。
答:一个私人日记b .在一个科学报告
在一家旅游杂志之
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考题卷
英语
第一卷（选择题）
第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：have
A. gave
B. save
C. hat
D. made
答案是C
1. July
A. diary
B. energy
C. reply
D. daily
2. medicine
A. twice
B. medical
C. perfect
D. clinic
3. seize
A. neighbour
B. weigh
C. eight
D. receive
4. determine
A. remind
B. minister
C. smile
D. tidy
5. exist
A. experience
B. examine
C. excite
D. explode
第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
答案是B。
6. It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A. said
B. to say
C. saying
D. being said
7. Charles was alone at home, with looking after him.
A. someone
B. anyone
C. not one
D. no one
8. Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.
A. was
B. had been
C. has been
D. will be
9. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride .
A. most
B. more
C. less
D. little
10. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.
A. as
B. if
C. though
D. unless
11. I’m sure that your letter will get attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.
A. continued
B. immediate
C. careful
D. general
12. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free.
A. other
B. others
C. one
D. ones
13. Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.
A. as a result of
B. on top of
C. in front of
D. in need of
14. What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.
A. a; 不填
B. the; 不填
C. the; an
D. a ; the
15. If you leave the club, you will not be back in .
A. received
B. admitted
C. turned
D. moved
16. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.
A. being run
B. run
C. to run
D. running
17. My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it
18. It’s high time you had your hair cut ; it’s getting .
A. too much long
B. much too long
C. long too much
D. too long much
19. ——Do you mind my opening the window? It’s a bit hot i n here.
—— , as a matter of fact
A. Go ahead
B. Yes, my pleasure
C. Yes, I do
D. Come on
20. I can’t leave. She told me that I stay here until she comes back.
A. can
B. must
C. will
D. may
第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn’t say I didn’t like 21 , whatever it might be, 22 I tried it. Over the years I’ve com e to 23 how much of my success I owe to my 24 of those words as one of my values. My 25 job was just one I decided to try for a couple
of years until I 26 what I want to do as a career（职业）. 27 I believed I would work for a few years, get m arried, stay home and raise a family, so I didn’t think the job I took 28 that much. I couldn’t have been more 29 . I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity（机会）to 30 through the company into different 31 . I accepted each new opportunity with the 32 ,”Well, I’ll try it; if I don’t like it I can always go back to my
33 position. ” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years, and I’ve
34 every career change I’ve made. I’ve discovered I 35 a large number of different talents（才能）and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being 36 trying new opportunities. I’ve also discovered that if I 37 what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my 38 . I will succeed. That’s why I’m so 39 to be a part of CareerFables. com. I think 40 has come and I am determined to make it a success.
21. A. everything B. something C. everybody D. somebody
22. A. until after B. ever since C. so that D. long before
23. A. consider B. argue C. include D. realize
24. A. suggestion B. explanation C. acceptance D. discussion
25. A. hard B. best C. extra D. first
26. A. determined B. examined C. experienced D. introduced
27. A. Actually B. Gradually C. Finally D. Usually
28. A. helped B. required C. expressed D. mattered
29. A. careful B. mistaken C. interested D. prepared
30. A. look up B. take up C. move up D. put up
31. A. situations B. choices C. directions D. positions
32. A. thought B. reply C. action D. advice
33. A. easier B. newer C. earlier D. higher
34. A. permitted B. counted C. organized D. enjoyed
35. A. show B. possess C. need D. gather
36. A. lucky for B. slow at C. open to D. afraid of
37. A. think of B. give away C. believe in D. turn into
38. A. business B. goal C. fortune D. growth
39. A. excited B. curious C. surprised D. helpful
40. A. dream B. time C. power D. honor
第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I know what you’re thinking : pizza （比萨饼）? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the a. m. if you want to
I know lots of women who skip breakfast （不吃早餐） , and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it . Some say the y don’t have time. others think they’re “saving” calories （卡路里）, still others just don’t like breakfast food .
But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking , R , D , who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year’s “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.
Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southem California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.
So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers-it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow,” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it…you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.
41. The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means__________.
A. food remaining after a meal
B. things left undone
C. meals made of vegetables
D. pizza topped with fruit
42. What can we infer from the text?
A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.
B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.
C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.
D. Eating vegetables helps save energy.
43. According to the last paragraph, it is important to____________.
A. eat something for breakfast
B. be careful about what you eat
C. heat up food before eating it
D. eat calorie-controlled food
44. The text is written mainly for those_____________.
A. who go to work early
B. who want to lose weight
C. who stay up late
D. who eat before sleep
B
Having a husband means an extra seven hours of housework each week for women, according to a new study. For men, getting married saves an hour of housework a week. “It’s a well-known pattern,” said lead researcher Frank Stafford at University of Michigan’s Institute for Social Research. “Men usually work more outside the home, while women take on more of the housework.”
He points out that differences among households（家庭）exist. But in general, marriage means more housework for women and less for men. “And the situation gets worse for women when they have children,” Stafford said.
Overall, times are changing in the American home. In 1976, women busied themselves with 26 weekly hours of sweeping-and-dusting work, compared with 17 hours in 2005. Men are taking on more housework, more than doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to 13 in 2005.
Single women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework, about 12 weekly hours, while married women in their 60s and 70s did the most-about 21 hours a week.
Men showed a somewhat different pattern, with older men picking up the broom more often than younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married men.
Having children increases housework even further. With more than three children, for example, wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week compared with husbands’10 hours.
45. A ccording to the “well-known pattern” in Paragraph 1, a married man___________.
A. takes on heavier work
B. does more housework
C. is the main breadwinner
D. is the master of the house
46. How many hours of housework did men do every week in the 1970s?
A. About 23.
B. About 26.
C. About 13.
D. About y.
47. What kind of man is doing most housework according to the text?
A. An unmarried man.
B. An older married man.
C. A younger married man.
D. A married man with children.
48. What can we conclude from Stafford’s research?
A. Marriage gives men more freedom.
B. Marriage has effects on job choices.
C. Housework sharing changes over time.
D. Having children means doubled housework.
C
GUATEMALA CITY （Reuters）– A fish that lives in mangrove swamps（红树沼泽）across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted（适应）to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.
The Magrove Rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives in small pools of water in a certain type of empty nut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize, the United States and Brazil. When their living place dries up, they live on the
land in logs（圆木），said Scott Taylor, a researcher at the Brevard Endangered Lands Program in Florida.
The fish, whose scientific name is Rivulus marmoratus, can grow as large as three inches. They group together in logs and breathe air through their skin until they can find water again.
The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize.
“We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out,” Taylor told Reuters in neighboring Guatgemala by telephone. He said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.
In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.
Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at time, while lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in an inactive state. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and remain active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at Canada’s University of Guelph.
Further studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.
“These animals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions of years ago, when animals began making the transition（过渡）from water onto land,” Wright said.
49. The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that _______.
A. likes eating nuts
B. prefers living in dry places
C. is the longest living fish on earth
D. can stay alive for two months out of water
50. Who will write up a report on Mangrove Rivulus?
A. Patricia Wright
B. Researchers in Guatemala
C. Scientists from Belize
D. Scott Taylor
51. According to the text, lungfish can________
A. breathe through its skin
B. move freely on dry land
C. remain alive out of water
D. be as active on land as in water
52. What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus?
A. It was made quite by accident
B. It was based on a lab test of sea life
C. It was supported by an American magazine
D. It was helped by Patricia Wright
D
The American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin. Benjamin's older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects.
Three centuries after the appearance of Franklin's Courant. few believe that newspapers in their present printed form will remain alive for long Newspaper complies are losing advertisers （广告商）, readers, market value. and. in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago The chief editor （主编） of the times said recently, "At places where they gather, editors ask one another, 'How are you?', as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law came. “An article about the newspaper appeared on the website of the Guardian, under the headl ine “NOT DEAD YET.”
perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death. Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past thee years The New York Times Company has seen its stock （股票） drop by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss coming in the past year A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock-holders sell off their Times stock The Washington Post Comply
has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education its testing and test-preparation service now brings in at least half the company's income.
53. What can we learn about the New England Curran?
A. It is mainly about the stock market.
B. It marks the beginning of the American newspaper.
C. It remains a successful newspaper in America.
D. It comes articles by political leaders.
54. What can we infer about the newspaper editors?
A. They often accept readers' suggestions
B. They care a lot about each other's health.
C. They stop doing business with advertisers.
D. They face great difficulties in their business.
55. Which of the following found a new way for its development?
A. The Washington Post
B. The Guardian
C. The New York Times.
D. New England Courant
56. How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers?
A. Satisfied
B. Hopeful
C. Worried
D. Surprised
E
It's only 4 hours flying time from Sydney, but a world away. What better place to rest than a country where the only place people hurry is on the football field and things are done in "Fiji time"?
Viti Lev-Great Fiji-is the largest island. Here you'll find the capital Suva and the international airport at Nadi Vatoa, on the other hand, is a tiny island in the farthest part of Hiji. Then there are 331 other islands, many of them with places to stay.
With less than a million people living on islands, you'll never feel crowded And with a climate（气候）that changes only for five degrees between seasons, there’s never a bad time to come.
From cities to villages, from mountains to beaches, from water sports to wooden artworks, Fiji can give you more adventures and special experiences than you could find almost any where in the world.
Whenever you come , wherever you go ,you’re sure to see some unforgettable events , From war dances to religious （宗教的） songs. From market days to religious days. It's not just staged for tourists; it's still a part of everyday life in Fiji And any one of us can enjoy Fiji's spirit by being part of the traditional （传统的） sharing of yaqona—a drink made from the root of a Fiji plant So why not join us for the experience of a lifetime?
57. Where is the international airport of Fiji?
A. In Suva
B. In Sydney
C. On the island of Vatoa
D. On the island of Viti Levu
58. What does the text tell us about Fijian people ?
A. They invented “Fiji time” for visitors
B. They stick to a traditional way of lift
C. They like to travel from place to place
D. They love taking adventures abroad
59. One of the things that make Fiji a tourist attraction is
A. its comfortable hotels
B. its good weather all year round
C. its exciting football matches
D. its religious beliefs
60. Where can we most probably read this text?
A. In a personal diary
B. In a science report
C. In a travel magazine
D. In a geography textbook
第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
—Debbie！I can’t believe it！I haven’t seen you for ages.
—Dorothy！it’s really a nice surprise！61
—pretty good.
—62
—I wish I could. But I’m on my way out. I have to be in the city in an hour.
—63
—there’s a lot of traffic and I really h ave to get going. You know where I live —why don’t you drop in one evening?
—I’ll do that. 64 let’s keep in touch.
—I’d really like to. I’ll talk to you soon, Debbie. I’m glad I ran into you.
—65
A.take care.
B.How are you?
C.Where have you been?
D.Can you join me?
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c49282676.html,e on. Just for a minute.
F.And you should feel free to call or visit me.
G.It’s been a whole year since we saw each other last time.
第二卷（非选择题）
第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）
66. On （平均），people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do.
67. For a goalkeeper. It’s a great （优势）to have big hands.
68. Many of his finest pictures are （悬挂）in the National museum.
69. Sydney wants to become a （律师）in the future.
70. He （按下）the button and the doorbell rang.
71. Farmers are reporting a very big （收成）this year.
72. I washed and （剃须）, then hurried out of the house.
73. John missed the game because of （幼儿园）in September.
74. The old lady needs a few feather （枕头）to make herself comfortable.
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如有错误（每行只有一个错误），如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；
此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线（﹨）划掉。
此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前（后）词。
此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不用改。
Hi Susan.
I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your 76 bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it 77 back to you before four in the afternoon，and I 78 was hold up on my way back. Just before I 79 turned corner of park street. I happened to 80 see an accident. A little girl was hurt and her 81 mother needed help. So I helped them going to 82 the nearest hospital. I stayed here for one and 83
a half hour and made sure that the girl was all 84
hope you understand. 85 Thank you!
Li Ling
第三节书面表达（满分30分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友sarah 打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：
1.简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺；
2.位置：天安门广场南面；
3.交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线；
4.特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。
参考词汇：步行街 pedestrian street
当当车 trolley car
地铁 subway
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。
Dear sarah.
Thank you for you letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen street. Here is something about it.
参考答案
1 C
2 A
3 D
4 B
5 B
6 A
7 D
8 C
9 A 10 D
11 B 12 C 13 A 14 D 15 B 16 D 17 A 18 B 19 C 20 B
21 B 22 A 23 D 24 C 25 D 26 A 27 A 28 D 29 B 30 C
31 D 32 A 33 C 34 D 35 B 36 C 37 C 38 B 39 A 40 B
第二部分
41 A 42 B 43 A 44 B 45 C 46 D 47 A 48 C 49 D 50 D
51 C 52 A 53 B 54 D 55 A 56 C 57 D 58 B 59 B 60 C
61 B 62 D 63 E 64 F 65 A
第三部分：第一节
66 average 67 advantage 68 hung 69 lawyer
70 pressed/pushed 71 harvest 72 shaved 73 stomach
74 kindergarten 75 pillows
第二节
76. to
77. mean——meant
78. and——but
79. hold——held
80. turned the corner
81. √
82. going——go
83. here——there
84. hour——hours
85. were——was
实用英文写作与翻译2-1作业及参考答案 第一次作业： Americans Eat Out More often and Less Healthfully Although food cooked at home is far more healthful than meals eaten at restaurants, Americans are dining out more than ever, the U.S. Agriculture Department said Tuesday. Restaurant food accounted for（[在数量，比例方面] 占） 39 percent of U.S. meals bought in 1996, up from 26 percent in 1970, the department said in a report, ``Away-From-Home Foods Increasingly Important to Quality of American Diet.'' ``While（尽管）the nutritional quality（营养质量）of foods consumed by Americans has improved overall, foods prepared at home are generally much more healthful than away-from-home foods,'' the department said. ``Despite nutritional gains at home, Americans will find it difficult to improve their diets because they purchase so many meals outside the home,'' the study said. While （尽管）the nutritional content of food prepared both at home and in restaurants has improved in recent years, food eaten out contains more of the nutrients Americans typically（一般地；通常）eat too much of, including fat and saturated fat（饱和脂肪）, and less of what is lacking from most diets, such as calcium, fiber and iron. The department recommended nutrition education programs should place more emphasis on teaching U.S. consumers about how to order healthful meals when dining out. Improved diets have been found to prevent risk of heart disease, stroke（中风）, cancer, diabetes（糖尿病）, osteoporosis-related hip fractures（与骨质疏松症有关的髋关节骨折） and neural tube birth defects（神经管先天缺损）. Osteoporosis-related hip fractures cost up to $10.6 billion each year in the United States in medical care expenses, missed work and premature deaths（早亡）, the department said. 参考译文：美国人外出用餐频繁而饮食健康水准美况愈下 据美国农业部星期二称尽管在家煮烧的食物远比餐馆里所用之餐有益于健康，美国人外出用餐更频繁。餐馆里的食物占1996年美国人购餐的39%，比1970年增长了26%。该部门在报告中称：“外出所用之餐对于美国人饮食质量日益重要”。该部门还称：“虽然美国人消费的食物的营养质量总体改善了。但是，一般来说，家里所备的食物远比外出用餐的食物有益于健康。”研究表明：“尽管在家里用餐能获取养份，美国人发觉他们难以改善自己的饮食，因为他们多次在外购餐。”近年来在家里和餐馆里所备的食物的营养结构都得到了改善，然而，外出用餐的食物包含了较多典型的美国人汲取过多的养份，包括脂肪和饱和脂肪，也包含了较少多数饮食中所缺少的，如钙，纤维和铁。该农业部提议营养教育计划应更着重于教导美国消费者外出用餐时如何预定有益于健康的一餐。人们发现改善后的饮食结构能预防心脏病，中风，癌症，糖尿病，与骨盆炎相关的髋部骨折以及试管婴儿的神经缺陷所带来的危险。该部门称，在美国与骨盆炎相关的髋部骨折每年在医疗照料费用，医疗失误和早产死亡之上的耗费高达106亿美元。 第二次作业 1、Kill one’s appetite ?Kill time ?Kill the peace ?Kill the mood ?Kill the proposal ?Kill the engine ?Kill the child with kindness 2、If the doctor had been available, the child would not have died. 3、This ticket is available in all parks. 4、I’ll have Mr. Perkin call you back as soon as he is available.
（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子
Part 1 Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1、格林先生本周日要去拜访一位朋友，此人精通理财之道。（who） 2、人们是否会推迟退休还有待于讨论（remain）。 3、无论任务多么艰巨，我们都要不遗余力地完成。（However） 4、许多公司在雇佣员工时，相对于能力而言，更看重个性。（emphasis） 5、如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识，就有可能在新的领域进一步合作。（If...） 1、Mr. Green is going to visit\see a friend this Sunday, who knows a lot about money matters. 2 、It remains to be discussed whether people will delay retiring. /Whether people will delay retiring remains to be discussed. 3、However hard the task is, we should spare no efforts to accomplish it. 4 、Many companies put more emphasis on personality than on capability when they employ staff members. 5 、If both the parties can agree on these issues, they are likely to further cooperate（have further cooperation）in the new field. Part 2 Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.每年圣诞期间百货店里的商品都减价出售。(sale) 2.如今人们非常关注的是食品安全和空气质量。(concern) 3.无论多么艰难，交给咱们的任务都必须按时完成。(however) 4.专家们一入座外语节的演讲比赛就在王校长的主持下开始了。(Hardly) 5.遍布城市每个角落的星巴克(Starbucks) 满足了人们适应快节奏生活的需要。(adapt) 1.The goods in the department stores are all on sale at Christmas every year. 2.Nowadays what people are (very) much concerned about is food safety and air quality. Food safety and air quality are people’s major concerns nowadays. 3.However hard/ difficult it is, the task given to us must/ should be completed/ fulfilled on time. 4.Hardly had the experts sat down/ got seated/ seated themselves/ taken (their) seats when the speech contest of the Foreign Language Festival (that was) hosted by Principal Wang s tarted. 5.The Starbucks in every corner of the city have met/ satisfied/ meet/ satisfy people’s needs/ demands to adapt to a/ the fast-paced life. Part 3 Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1、孩子们总是对周边的一切都非常好奇。(curious) 2、她在比赛中表现出色，给评委留下了深刻的印象。(which) 3、一进学校，她就意外得知有一所名校录取她了。(No sooner…) 4、奇怪的是，这些年轻人对这些我们都耳熟能详的歌曲却一无所知。(know)
1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general) In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。(come along) Wh en the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4）每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life 5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father 6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. 1) 人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) 与此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) 当你做某件事失败时，把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience ) 在问题或困难面前，要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。 Don’t let negative thoughts hold y ou back. 6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多地责怪自己。 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. 1) She wore a dress ____with a pattern of rose__________ (有玫瑰图案) on it. 2) Helen had ____prepared a wonderful/good meal for us_ (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜). 3) Ann _______promised faithfully___ (信誓旦旦地保证) that she would never tell. 4) Could you ____deliver this letter__ (把这封信送到) to the accounts department? 5) We were offered ____a selection of milk and plain____chocolate (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力). 6) Tell the children to ___keep out of mischief / behave themselves_____(别胡闹). 7) We could hear _____the sound of distant thunder_____ (远处打雷的声音). 8) The project has now __received approval from the government (得到政府的批准). 9) Kelly loved her husband ____in spite of the fact that he drank too much (虽然他喝酒太多). 10) Experts seem unable to ____agree whether the drug is safe or not_ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见). 1. Not every bomb has hit its target. 并非每个炸弹都击中了目标。 2. We can have one or the other but not both simultaneously. 我们能够得到其中一个，但不能同时两个都有。 3. She wanted nothing more than work. 她只想要工作。 4. You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好。 5. I have yet to receive an apology from a child who just ran over my foot while chasing a sibling. 有个小孩在追逐自家的兄弟姐妹时踩了我的脚，却仍未向我道歉。 1. 并非所有父母都和你一样能提供很多情况。 Not all parents are as informative as you
历届高考中译英真题答案 -2012-4 2012年春考 1. It will take several months to finish the task. 2. A concert was held in the park last weekend. 3. Neither he nor his classmates like taking extra classes after school. 4. Many old people who live alone hope that their kids will visit them often. 5. The moment he stepped on
the foreign land, Li Hua realized that it was important to follow the local customs. 2011年秋考 1. Why not / Why don’t you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s) on the Internet? 2. I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike. 3. As for parents, nothing can be compared with their children’s physical and
mental health. 4. No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education. 5. If you can find whatever learning method (that) suits you, your study / learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably. 2011年春考 1. We enjoyed a wonderful performance last night. 2. The (super) highway to Nanjing is/was/has been
【英语】高考英语翻译专题训练答案及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes. 1．网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular） 2．我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as） 3．只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep） 4．为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory） 5．过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember） 6．尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。（despite） 【答案】 1．Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai. 2．I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs. 3．Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night. 4．A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters. 5．It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab. 6．Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue. 【解析】 【分析】 翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误，准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意，地道是指译文不但无语言错误，而且用此选句符合英语习惯，意义表达生动灵活。所以，做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识，注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。 1．表示“越来越……”，英语的表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。 2．表示“与……一样……”应该用“as+ adj./adv原级+as…”结构。 3．本句要注意两点：1. 动名词用作主语的用法；2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做宾补)使……保持某种状态。 4．“为了纪念……”应选用“in the memory of”固定短语来表达。 5．解答本题要注意两点：1. 强调句型的运用；2. remember doing sth.记住做过某事。6．本句较为复杂，除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外，还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定，最后还要注意“实施援救”这一目的状语的表达。 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．熬夜大大影响健康。(affect)
英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or） 2．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It） 3．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create）4．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。（when） 【答案】 1．Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2． It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4． The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译，用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。 1．考查祈使句。祈使句 + and/or，前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系，故用or。故答案为Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2．考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为从句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.，从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．考查动词。翻译时注意短语be busy doing忙于做……，时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4．考查定语从句。先行词为times，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故答案为The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．即使天气再热，也不要整天待在空调房间里。(stay) 2．一旦一个人学会了换位思考，就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate) 3．直到他听了那个讲座才意识到自己对于该领域的知识是如此的匮乏。(It)
（英语）高考英语翻译真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子
高三英语暑期翻译练习150句 1. 这次演出使得他想成为影星的梦想得以实现。(make it possible) The performance made it possible for him to realize his dream of being a film star. 2. 在详细地研究这个问题后，我们终于找到了解决它的方法。 (solution to ) Having studied it carefully, we finally found out a solution to the problem. 3. 你能不能告诉我，你们中有多少人将参加运动会？(take part in) Can you tell me how many of you are going to take part in the sports meet? 4. 我第一次来上海就喜欢这个美丽的城市。(the first time) I began to love Shanghai the first time I came to this beautiful city. 5. 越来越多的医生赞成使用心理疗法治疗生理疾病。(in favor of) More and more doctors are in favor of using psychological therapy to cure physical diseases. 6. 我们祝贺他被共青团所接受。(congratulate) We congratulated him on his being admitted into the Young League. 7. 我们现在所学的东西，无论校内校外的，都将对我们的将来产 生很大的影响。(effect) What we are learning in or out of school will have a great effect on our future. 8. 地球为人类提供了各种生存的条件。(provide) The earth provides man with all kinds of living conditions. 9. 如果你现在放弃的话，很可能你再也不会有机会了。(the chances are that) If you give up now, the chances are that you will have no more chances. 10. 他一看见地上躺着一个伤得很重的男子，就立刻打电话叫救护 车。(right off) He called an ambulance right off when he saw a badly injured man lying on the ground. 11. 你打电话来时如果我不在，可叫我兄弟代接。(available) If I am not available when you call me, ask for my brother. 12. 由于他对公众的杰出服务，她奖到了一枚金牌。(award) She was awarded a gold medal due to her outstanding service to the
第一章时态 历届试题 1．在过去的几年里，这加工厂用塑料代替木头来降低成本。(substitute…for) (S99) 2．尽管有很多困难，我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of) (Ss00) 3．小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help) (S04) 4．他们的新房子离学校很远。(far) (S07) 5．各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。(add to) (S07) 6．前天我们订购了二十台洗衣机。(order) (Ss07) 7．网球运动在上海越来越流行了。(popular) (S09) 8．尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施救援。(despite) (S09) I. 一般现在时 1．在公共汽车上李先生总是设法匆匆浏览一下报纸的标题。(glance at) 2．一条装有邮件和食物的小船一星期一次航行到那岛上。(go over to) 3．我根本不喜欢这个铜的框架。(not…at all) 4．晚饭后，我总是在厨房里洗碗碟。(wash up) 5．我认为你找到男生宿舍不会有困难的。(have trouble in) 6．不同的国家有不同的问候形式。(form) 7．我们中3／5以上的人喜欢田径运动。(love) 8．大多数学生住在学校附近。(a stone’s throw) 9．有了一台计算机，我们就能更快地做各种各样的工作。(all kinds of) 10．一艘现代化轮船可以在几天内横渡大西洋。(cross) 11．音乐在人类生活中起着重要的作用。(play a … part in) 12．那些孩子中没有一个会演奏乐器。(instrument) 13．他坚持正确的，反对错误的。(persevere) 14．你看起来很累，这音乐将有助于你放松。(relax) 15．缺乏先进的科学技术是一个严重的问题。(1ack) 16．我们用无线电和电视和世界各国人民保持联系。(keep in touch with) 17．巴金全集主要由小说和散文组成。(consist of) 18．那家工厂提供我们各种各样的塑料产品。(provide) 19．每一个人，无论老幼，必须向周围的人学习。(old or young) 20．像英语一样，汉语也有许多谚语。(proverbs) 21．那些学生把大部分零用钱花在书上。(spend) 22．一定有人把我的自行车拿走了，我找不到了。(take) 23．这不仅是我们的卧室，事实上我们什么都在这里干的。(more than) 24．这些年轻人自愿贡献大量时间为老人服务。(volunteer) 25．电脑在科学研究的许多方面替代了人脑。(substitute) 26．我的丈夫和我对音乐有相似的爱好。(similar) 27．有些学生不理解这首诗的含义。(make out) 28．千里之行，始于足下。(start) 29．尽管意见有分歧，他们对维护世界和平有着共同的利益。(in spite of) 30．旅游不仅是一种很好的锻炼形式，也为各国人民之间的文化交流提供了一种重要手段。(in addition to) 31．知识的共享将造福于四面八方的人们。(benefit)
英语翻译练习题及答案 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．熬夜大大影响健康。(affect) _________________________ 2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time) _________________________ 3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable) _________________________ 4．据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It) _________________________ 【答案】 1．Staying up late affects one’s health greatly. 2．By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up. 3．In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work. 4．It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。 1．考查非谓语动词。affect表示“影响”，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，stay up表示“熬夜”，本句使用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，注意动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故翻译为：Staying up late affects one’s health greatly. 2．考查时态语态。by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，stadium与set up之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态，故翻译为：By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up. 3．考查固定句式。be capable of表示“能够”，根据句意可知本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，陈述的是客观事实。用一般现在时，故翻译为：In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work. 4．考查形式主语和非谓语动词。ability后用不定式作后置定语，ability to do表示“做……的能力”，根据提示词可知本句使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in