英语八年级上人教版期末专题复习：选词填空、单词拼写、语法填空(一)（含答案）
一、选词填空(2018·舟山市定海区)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
luck well break visit say
1. Susan ________ her cup yesterday.
2. My favorite ________ is “A friend is like a mirror.”
3. Tom does ________ in math than in English.
4. We had a(n) ________ day yesterday because of the bad weather.
5. I'm looking forward to ________ the famous writer soon.
二、单词拼写(2018·舟山市定海区)
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
When we talk about intelligence(智力), the 6________(意思) to us isn't that we get good grades on tests. It's a way of living and acting, especially in a new place.
When in a new place, an intelligent person doesn't think about himself or what might 7________(发生) to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then tries to do 8________(某事) about it. He 9________(可能) isn't sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. He learns from his 10________(错误).
If you look at children, you'll see great 11________(差别) between what we call “bright” children and “non-bright” childre n. For 12________(例子), the bright child truly wants to find out about life—he tries to get
in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his 13________(自己的) dream-world; he 14________(似乎；好像) to have a wall between him and life in 15________(普通的). So they are two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence.
三、语法填空(2018·舟山市定海区)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When Tom Howard was seventeen years old, he was 16________ tall as his father, so he began to borrow Mr.Howard's clothes 17________ he wanted to go out with his friends in the evening.
Mr.Howard did not like this, and he always 18________(get) very angry when he found his son wearing any of his things.
19________ a cold evening, when Tom came downstairs to go out, his father stopped him in the hall. He looked at Tom's clothes very 20________(care).
Then he said angrily, “Isn't that one of my 21________(coat), Tom？”
“Yes, Father, it is，” answered Tom.
“And that shirt is mine, 22________．”
“Yes, that's 23________(you), too，” answered Tom.
“And you're wearing my belt(腰带)！” Mr.Howard said.
“I am, Father，”answered Tom. “You don't want your trousers 24________(fall) down, do you？”
After hearing that, Mr.Howard got even 25________(angry) and shouted, “Oh, you wear my trousers！”
B组
一、选词填空(2018·新昌)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
three celebrate advice close through
1. The river runs ________ the city from east to west.
2. My teacher gave me some ________ on how to make friends.
3. This is the ________ time for me to visit the museum.
4. Of all the students in the class, Jim's home is the ________ to school.
5. The Smiths are going to ________ the festival together in Hainan.
二、单词拼写(2018·新昌)
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Only Mother's love is true love. It gives 6________(每人) everything all his life. When you are still a baby, your mother looks after you as well as 7________(可能的). In your waking hours, she always holds you in her 8________(手臂). When you are ill, she looks after you day and night 9________(尽管) she's busy and tired. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, your mother still looks after you 10________(细致地) all the time. She always tells you to put on more clothes on cold winter days. She always stands in the wind and 11________(等待) for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home
for school 12________(没有) breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home. When you 13________(改进) a lot at school, you will see the most beautiful smile on her face.
Mother is always 14________(愿意的) to give everything she has to her children. What true love that is on the 15________(地球)! We will remember Mother's love forever!
三、语法填空(2018·新昌)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Spider-Man is a popular hero(英雄) around the world. Now, people in Birmingham are very lucky because they can often see a real Spider-Man 16________(give) out food to the homeless(无家可归的人) in the streets. The Spider-Man is 17________ young man from Warwickshire. The 20-year-old man would like to do some good things just like the superhero.
The kind man doesn't want 18________(show) people his real face and name. 19________ the age of 17, he joined a church group to hand out food to people in need. But later he found many people were still hungry, so he decided to do it at night by 20________(he). From then on, he goes out to give food to the poor three 21________(time) a week. Firstly, he usually buys some sandwiches from a supermarket. Then he goes somewhere to put on his Spider
-Man clothes. 22________(final), he goes out to the streets to hand out food to the homeless. “23________ I went out for the first time, I saw a big smile on the faces of the people who got sandwiches. It made me much 24________(happy)，” he said. 25________ a kind S pider-Man! Let's learn from him.
C组
一、选词填空(2018·龙泉)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
quiet unless catch below outgoing
1. He won't go to sleep ________ you tell him a story.
2. Tom likes telling jokes, and he is much ________ than me.
3. The baby was sleeping in the bedroom, so he closed the door ________．
4. Luckily, I ________ the early bus and arrived at school on time.
5. We got to the top of the mountain, but we couldn't see anything ________ because of the bad weather.
二、单词拼写(2018·绍兴市柯桥区)
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
2019 is around the corner. Students are heading into the new year with a new resolution to “be a better me”.
Yucan, 15: As a famous 6________(谚语) goes, “Books are the ladder of human progress.” Reading helps me a lot to open up my eyes. So I hope to read as many good books as 7________(可能的) in 2019.
Jianuo, 16: The new year is around the corner. Looking back on the past year, I 8________(拒绝) too many chances. Now I see the best way to be confident is to challenge 9________(你自己). I'll make some changes, looking forward to 10________(解决) more problems next year.
Ruishan, 15: I'm 11________(愿意的) to get the art of communication in the coming year. A heart-to-heart talk is important to improve the relationship with my parents. The pressure from my 12________(功课) worries them a lot. I will give a listening ear to their worries about me. And I will get angry 13________(更少) and talk more to them.
Lining, 16: The new year is coming, and it is time to learn from the past.
I always had trouble in finishing my to-do list on time, and 14________(最终) couldn't make my resolutions come true. My past experience has taught me that I should make my resolutions 15________(仔细地). I hope everything will be better with each passing day.
三、语法填空(2018·绍兴市柯桥区)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Eight-year-old August Bridge loves her toy puppy Cookie very much. She took it with her on last trip, but on the way home, she found that she 16________(leave) Cookie at the airport. She was very sad.
August's mother called the airport police 17________ help.
The policemen found Cookie and promised 18________(look) after it. August
and her mother went to the airport to get 19________ back a few days later. They were surprised to find that Cookie had some surprising 20________(experience).
21________ Cookie was just a toy, it played a role in the rescue(救援) team at the airport. It also met some other toy friends. It had a much 22________(enjoyable) time than before. The airport police recorded all of its things in a book. They gave the book to 23________(she) and she loved it very much.
For a child, losing a favorite toy can be 24________ sad experience. The airport police knew this and took Cookie's look 25________(serious). They not only helped find the toy, but also returned it in an unforgettable way.
D组
一、选词填空(2018·绍兴市柯桥区)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
healthy travel comfortable reply both
1. Please ________ in writing to the invitation by Friday.
2. ________ of his eyes were full of happiness after he heard the news.
3. I think the ________ way to relax is through exercise.
4. It's very ________ to sit on the sofa and watch the video.
5. Many ________ all over the world come to the East Lake each year.
二、单词拼写(2018·仙居)
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
The earth is much more polluted 6________(比) before. Many years ago, the problem was not so 7________(严重的) because there were not so many people. When people used the land up or made the river dirty in one place, they moved to another place. People also killed lots of animals in this way. But they probably can't do it now, because there may not be 8________(足够的) land or rivers. Some 9________(科学家) say these places are hard to rebuild.
Why does this 10________(发生)? As we know, 11________(人类) are the smartest animals in the world. Some of us think animals and nature are all our servants, so they should 12________(服务) us and give us whatever they have. We can do what we want. 13________(然而), other people don't agree. They think if people keep thinking like this, they will kill themselves one day. In 14________(事实), we know people and nature should be in harmony(和谐的). We can't live 15________(没有) each other. Now the idea of saving the earth is getting popular. There are already many countries making rules to fight pollution.
三、语法填空(2018·龙泉)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you like to travel? Which transportation do you like 16________(good), by car, by train, by ship or by plane?
The fastest way of traveling is by plane. If we go by plane, we can travel to many places in one day. But it 17________(take) a month or more to get
to a hundred years ago.
Traveling by train is 18________(slow) than by plane, but we can see beautiful scenery during the travel. Modern 19________(train) have comfortable seats and dining cars. They even make 20________(we) longest journey enjoyable.
Some people like traveling 21________ ship.There are large luxury liners(客轮)or river boats. They are not as 22________(fast) as trains or planes, but traveling by ship is a very pleasant way 23________ (spend) a holiday. I think it 24________(be) popular in the future.
Many people like traveling by car 25________ they can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles a day, just as they wish.
E组
一、选词填空(2018·仙居)
用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
fall unless two medicine close
1. Though Mr.Smith is busy, he takes exercise at least ________ a week.
2. As the old saying goes, “Laughter is the best ________．”
3. Of all the movie theaters, David Movie Theater is the ________ to my home.
4. John ________ off his bike on the way home and broke his leg.
5. Don't ask me to say again ________ you really don't understand.
二、单词拼写(2018·龙泉)
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
China has a long tradition of tea-drinking.6________(但是), coffee has become more popular. Lots of Chinese people 7________(选择) it when they live abroad and in the big cities of China.Su Beibei from China has been living in the United States for 8________(八) years. “I used to be a tea drinker 9________(在……之前) I came here，”she said. “Many people 10________(在……周围) me are coffee drinkers. So, I like coffee more than tea now.” Yang Lin is in Shanghai.She says she drinks both for different 11________(理由). She and her workmates like 12________(待) in a cafe and drinking coffee. So, it is a social 13________(事件) for her. She says tea is more about 14________(家庭) memories. The smell of tea reminds her of 15________(温暖的) places.
三、语法填空(2018·仙居)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There was once a boy named Anziz who worked for a rich but bad man. While Anziz was looking after the 16________(sheep), he played his flute(笛子). When 17________ rich man found it, he broke the flute and fired(解雇) him.
People in the village thought the man was 18________(bad) in the world. But they could do 19________(something) to help Anziz because they all owed(欠) the man money. Later, an old man knew this and he taught Anziz to play magic music. This music was so wonderful 20________ even animals liked it.
One night, the man dreamed about a white rabbit 21________ a black spot(点) on its head. So he decided 22________(catch) this rabbit. First, his sons went to catch it, but soon many dangerous animals appeared and ran after them. Then the man found Anziz and his magic music. 23________(final), he had to ask Anziz for help.
“Please save my sons! Make the animals go away！” he begged Anziz.
“I 24________ let them go if you give away half of your money to the people in the village，” Anziz said.
The man agreed, and kept 25________(he) promise. The people were thankful to Anziz.
F组
一、选词填空(2018·武义)
用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
twenty lucky prepare for big fall
1. I ________ off my bike on my way to school yesterday.
2. Which city in China do you think has ________ population problem?
3. ________， both of us passed the final examination in the end.
4. My grandmother ________ the big dinner at five o'clock yesterday evening.
5. The father bought something special for his daughter's ________ birthday.
二、单词拼写(2018·武义)
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Everyone may have an 6________(经历) of helping others. If you see someone have an 7________(事故) or trouble, you will probably be the first person to help him. You are really 8________(勇敢的) and helpful. But there are some things I need to 9________(警告) you.
Before you do anything, you should keep 10________(镇静的). And you should also make 11________(确信) that it is safe for you. If the person is in a dangerous place, move 12________(他) to a safe place.
Remember to drag(拖曳) his legs. You need to do it 13________(慢慢地) and carefully to the side of the road. It will be 14________(有害的) if you don't follow the advice.
If his legs are broken, you may have to drag his elbows(肘部) with his hands above his head.
You also need to know the last thing: Stay with the person so that you can say clearly what has happened when the doctors 15________(到达).
三、语法填空(2018·宁波市北仑区)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Television programs are like books or films. A child can learn 16________ bad things and good things from them. Some programs help children to
understand the news, and others show people and places from other countries or other times in history. Because 17________ television, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship.
Television brings many places and events into our homes. 18________，some programs show crimes(犯罪) and other things that are bad for children. In fact, most children like to watch TV. Some of them even watch television for eight hours or 19________ on Sundays. So parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things 20________(do)．
Doing sports such as playing basketball, swimming and 21________(run) is good for both body and mind. If you are 22________(interest) in history, you can go to see movies about important events. They will help you know 23________(anything) about history. When you are too tired to study, just sit on the sofa and enjoy the music to relax 24________. It will help you study even 25________(good)．
参考答案
A组
一、1. broke 2. saying 3. better 4. unlucky 5.
visiting
二、6. meaning 7. happen 8. something 9. possibly 10. mistakes
11. differences 12. example 13. own 14. seems 15. common
三、16. as 17. when 18. got 19. On 20. carefully
21. coats 22. too 23. yours 24. to fall 25. angrier
B组
一、1. through 2. advice 3. third 4. closest 5. celebrate
二、6. everyone/everybody 7. possible 8. arms
9.though/although
10.carefully 11. waits 12. without 13. improve14. ready/willing
15.earth
三、16. give/giving 17. a 18. to show 19. At
20.himself 21. times 22. Finally 23. When
24. happier 25. What
C组
一、1. unless 2. more outgoing 3. quietly 4. caught
5. below
二、6. saying 7. possible 8. refused 9. yourself
10. solving
11.willing 12. schoolwork 13. less 14. finally 15. carefully
三、16. left 17. for 18.to look 19.it
20.experiences
21.Although/Though 22. more enjoyable 23. her 24. a
22.25. seriously
D组
一、1. reply 2. Both 3. healthiest 4. comfortable
5. travelers/travellers
二、6. than 7. serious 8. enough 9. scientists 10. happen
11. humans 12. serve 13. However 14. fact 15. without
三、16. best 17. took 18. slower 19. trains 20. our
21. by 22. fast 23. to spend 24. will be 25. because
E组
一、1. twice 2. medicine 3. closest 4. fell
5. unless
二、6. However 7. choose 8. eight 9. before 10. around
11. reasons 12. staying 13. event 14. family 15. warm
三、16. sheep 17. the 18. the worst 19. nothing
20. that
21. with 22. to catch 23. Finally 24. will 25. his
F组
一、1. fell 2. the biggest 3. Luckily 4. was preparing for
5. twentieth
二、6. experience 7. accident 8. brave 9. warn 10. calm
11. sure 12. him 13. slowly 14. harmful 15. arrive
三、16. both 17. of 18. However 19. more 20. to do
21. running 22. interested 23. something 24. yourself
25. better
初二英语单词拼写及选词填空复习 1.Grandma felt i________ yesterday , we took her to a hospital . 2.It?s___________(传统的)to eat mooncakes on zhongqiujie in china. 3.Tom is going s________ with his friends on weekends. 4.Alice is easy to ___________(变得) hungry at night. 5.Can you find out these p__________ in your book. 6.What is he doing for v____________? He is going fishing. 7.What are the ___________ (不同点)between your sister and you? 8.We should go to see a d_________ when we have a toothache. 9.They are too t_______. Let?s help them. 10.If you are s_______ out ,I think you should lie down and rest. 11.Jim is very a______ boy in our school. 12.Y ou?d b_____ go to school on time. 13.Y ou m______ keep warm when the weather is cold. 14.My aunt is out, so I need look after my cousin. 15.Doing some __________(锻炼) can make you strong. 16.Lisa _________(设法) to eat more vegetable. 17.What dos he do on weekends? He _______(有时)watches TV. 18.What?s your favorite_________(节目)。It?s Animal World. 19.The r_______for “play soccer” are interesting. 20.How m_____ apples do you take? Only three. 21.He?s not very h__________ although he has a good habit. 22.Is her _________(生活方式) the same as yours. 23.Tom and his friend go to the movies t_______ a week. 24.Eating _______（薯片）too much is bad for your health. 25.I would like to eat some f______, like pears. 26.My mother wants me to d_______ milk every day. 27.______(睡觉) eight hours a night is good for your health. 28.Grandpa is pretty healthy because he e_____ every day. 29.The weather here is so cold, I can h______ stand it. 30.Can I help you?----Of c_____, I?d like a hambu rger, please. 31.We must _________ (保持) our classroom clean. 32.Boys are always a_______ in PE classes. 33.He goes to the supermarket o____ a week. 34.If you have a cold, you should _________(吃) some medicine. 35.It t_______ me half an hour to do my homework every day. 36.There are sixty m_____ in an hour, And there are 24 hours in a d______. 37.We must walk to the village. There is no other m_____of going there. 38.How much we are paid ______ （决定于）on how hard we work.Beijing is in the n_________ of China. 39.There is no bridge over the river, so we must get there by b_____. 40.Don?t w______. If you can?t do it, I can help you. 41.Y ou can take many different kinds of ________ （交通方式）to New Y ork,such as bike, car, bus, train and subway. 42.I ride my bike to the subway s_______, and then I take the subway to my work place. 43.My American friend is going to v________ me next week. 44.Hey! Can you come to my b_________ party? 45.Don?t talk in class, please keep q______. 46.What did you do on Saturday? -Nothing much, I stayed at home the w_____ day. 47.I?m sorry, I can?t come, I have to s_______ for the math test. 48.There will be a football m____ between Class1 and Class2 this Friday.
2019-2020年下学期八年级英语期末考前练习-选词填空 1. 【选词填空】阅读短文，选择括号中所给词填空。 Peter was the real Spiderman, but he ____ (A. doesn't / B. didn't) know the fact at that time. One day, he ____ (A.is / B. was) having lunch in the school dining hall. A strong boy wanted to bully him because Peter was ____ (A. thin / B. strong) and short. Peter got very angry and hit the boy with his fist but he didn't use too ____ (A. many / B. much) force. Surprisingly, the boy lay down on the ground and couldn't ____ (A. get / B. got) up. At that moment Peter knew that he had some unusual power, but he didn't know how and when to use it. 答案： (1) B(2) B(3) A(4) B(5) A 解析 彼得是真正的蜘蛛侠，但他当时不知道这个事实。一天，他在学校食堂吃午饭。一个强壮的男孩想欺负他，因为彼得又瘦又矮。彼得很生气，用拳头打了那个男孩，但他没有用太大的力气。令人惊讶的是，男孩躺在地上，站不起来。这时，彼得知道他有某种不寻常的力量，但他不知道如何以及何时使用它。 1. 句意：彼得是真正的蜘蛛侠，但那时他不知道这个事实。本句是but 连接的并列句，一般情况下but 前后句子时态一致，根据Peter was the real Spiderman 是一般过去时，可知此句时态是一般过去时。故选B。 2. 句意：一天，他在学校食堂吃午饭。短文全文用的都是过去时间，此处应用was 构成过去进行时。故选B。 3. 句意：一个强壮的男孩想欺负他，因为彼得又瘦又矮。根据上文“一个强壮的男孩想欺负他”可知原因是“彼得又瘦又矮。”thin 瘦的，苗条的；符合语境。故选A。
专题2 词汇拼写 (2018·江苏淮安）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 47. Children are ________ eating rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival. 48. The less litter we drop, the ________ our hometown will be. 49. Be confident! Everyone has the ________ to learn new sills. 50. Huai’an is a beautiful city. Come here and I will ________ it! 51. The foreign teacher is helping him ________ the English competition. 52. The visitors too a photo ________ the school gate before they left. 53. In fact, ________ of the two cars belongs to our company. A)46.thin twice 47.looing forward to 48.cleaner 49.ability 50.show you around 51.get ready for 52.in front of 53.both （2018 ?新疆乌鲁木齐）A）选择下面方框中所给的词或词组填空，完成句子并使其完整与正确。（每词限用一次） afford; holes; progress; thousands of; safe 71. China has made great in the past forty years. 72. People planted trees in the suburb of the city, Urumqi. 73. Nowadays, everyone feels very and convenient in the streets of different cities in injiang. 74. In the boo A Brief History of Time, the famous British professor Dr. Hawing describes his theory of blac . 75. Many families are richer now so they can a big car lie SUV. 71. progress 句意：中国在过去四十年里取得了很大进步。mae progress固定短语，意为“取得进步”；progress不可数名词。 72. thousands of 句意：在乌鲁木齐人们种植了成千上万棵树。thousands of固定短语，意为“数以千计的；许许多多的”。 73. safe 句意：现在在新疆不同城市的大街上每个人都感到很安全很方便。feel为系动词，
选词填空特点： 1. 近义词辨析不多， 2. 固定搭配不多 3. 词性辨析比较容易 选词填空难点： 1. 词性可能会变。 2. 错一题，可能会错两题。 选词填空与完型填空的异同： 相同点：都要上下文做题 不同点：选词填空要先判断词性，而完型填空不用判断词性，4个待选项词性基本一致。 解题步骤 1）阅读选项，词性分类 仍然要“先题后文在定位”，但这里“先题”不是要找关键词，而是要先对15个选项“辨性” 仔细阅读选项，根据词性把每个单词进行分类归纳。如名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词各有几个选项。动词归类要细分为v，ved, ving。因为一个空可以填动词，但填原形还是过去式还是ing形式要自己根据语法判断。 2）细读首句，抓住中心 首先要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让读者知道本文的相关主题词或主题。 3）瞻前顾后，谨慎选择 根据文章前后的语法关系判断应填入的词性，大大缩小选择范围。当一个空可以填入好几个相同词性的词时，则根据上下文逻辑意义；如果均能说得通时，要注意近义辨析。或留到最
后，等范围缩小到最小时再轻松收尾。即传统阅读所说的，首遍不行无所谓，文章看完再收尾。 解题技巧 1）首先要辨性（辨别词性） a. 不认识的单词看词缀（见后面附表） b. 认识的单词要注意词性的单一性和多样性 比如：must，most均可做名词do the most you can c. 动词归类要细分为v，ved, ving。因为一个空可以填动词，但填原形还是过去式还是ing 形式要自己根据语法判断。甚至动词分词形式还可以做定语。 2）一个单词有多个词性时，要在不同分类中都标出。 3）如果选项中出现一组近义词或反义词时，往往有一个是干扰选项，它注重考察的是词汇的精确理解，要求考生分析清楚其细微的区别。 4）如何判断原文空缺处所需单词的词性： ①动词： a）前后都是名词短语，中间一般为动词（时态看前后文）。 b) 一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词 c）一个完整的句子之后再跟逗号，后面一般是非谓语动词短语。 ②名词： a. 名词主要做主语、宾语。
单词拼写、选词填空、语法填空（三） A 组 一、 单词拼写（2015 -永康） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Health is very important for us. Can you look after your health? Do you have a 1 （健康的）habit? Doyou know 2 __________ （如何）to keep in good health? Here 3 有）some advice for you. First, you n eed to have some good eat ing habits. You should eat fruit and vegetables four or five times a week. And you need to eat tofu or drink （牛奶） every day. Oh, don ' t forget to sleep 5 ______________ （九）hours every night. 6 _________ （足够的） sleep can help you feel much better. Doing some exercise is also necessary for you. We think the 7 ___________ （最好的） way to relax is doing exercise. is healthy for the brain and the 8 _________ （身体）.Exercise such as playing sports is fun. But don ' t 9 ____________ （使） yourself too tired. It ' s important to 10 持） happy and be friendly to others. I ' m sure you can be strong. 二、 选词填空（2015 -永康） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 12. Tomorrow is my mother ' s birthday. I want to ____ ial gift for her. 13. The bus was so that we had no space to sta nd. 14. The populati on of the city is about 3.9 . _________ 15. Liste ning to the radio in En glish is a good way to our English. ____________ 三、 语法填空（2015 -永康） _ （是; 4 Havi ng It （ 保
单词拼写、选词填空、语法填空（一） A组 一、单词拼写（2015·金华市婺城区） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 David is only sixteen years old, but he is 1 （已经） a famous baseball player in his home town. David’s father liked baseball very much, so he asked David to 2 （训练） when David was still a young child. David also thinks that the baseball game is very 3 （令人兴奋的）. David is famous because he helped his school team win the high school baseball state championship（州冠军） last year. Now David is the 4 （关键的） player in his school baseball team, but he thinks there are still a lot of things he needs to do before becoming an 5 （优秀的） baseball player. He practises very 6 （努力地） every day, because he believes that the more he does, the 7 （更好的） he will become. When the 8 （教练） teaches them a new skill（技能）, he always does it for many 9 （次）. Sometimes he thinks these practices are not 10 （足够的）, so when he gets home, he will continue his practice until very late. David dreams of becoming a professional （专业的） baseball player in the future. 二、选词填空（2015·金华市婺城区） 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 11. There’s so much in this restaurant. I can’t hear you talking. 12. You must be . How can we get so much money in only two days? 13. The city its clear lake water. 14. The fish really delicious. I want to have more. 15. Stay when you are speaking in front of so many people. 三、语法填空（2015·金华市婺城区） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使 用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。 Dear Emma, How are you? I had a good time in Yunnan today. It’s a beautiful city 16 trees, flowers, parks and rivers. I had three 17 （meal） of all kinds of delicious foods here, such 18 cross bridge rice noodles an d special chicken and duck. Now I’m very happy. I can’t help telling 19 the good news. Yesterday I took part in a talent show in the street. I sang an old song 20 （call）Auld Lang Syne. I didn’t take it seriously. I wished that I wasn’t the 21 （bad）. But in the end, I won first prize. That made me feel excited. In the evening, I invited my good friends to the 22 to see a movie. On the way there, I 23 （meet） my favourite movie star Jackie Chan!I saw a reporter interviewing（采访） him. And he 24 （give） me a photo of him. Oh, my God!I was too 25 （luck）. Yours, Mike B组
历年四级真题选词填空词汇大全 【1】 result 结果；发生；由…而造成determining 下决心；做出决定involves 包含；涉及；专心于limited 有限的，受限的significant 重要的，有意义的gravely 严肃地，庄重地range 范围；排列complained 抱怨；述说relieved 放心的，解除respect 尊重 issue 问题，发行prompting 暗示，推动，驱使seriously 认真地，严肃地specialize 专门从事magnificent 壮丽的，伟大的【2】 victims 牺牲者，受害者 forward 前进的，向前的technology 科技 especially 尤其的，主要的 role 作用，地位 entire 全部的 respectively 各自的，各地的cooperative 合作的 projects 工程，项目comprehensive 广泛的，综合的offers 提议，提供assuming 如果 information 信息 acting 代理的 images 影响，映像 【3】accomplish 完成，达到advanced 先进的，高等的balloon 气球 claim 声称；断言constantly 不断地，时常的declare 宣布；声明interview 接见；面试；采访limited 限制，受限的manufacture 制造，生产moments 瞬间，片刻news 新闻 reduced 减少的；使变弱regret 后悔，遗憾 scary 使人惊慌的 totally 完全，整个地【4】 abundant 大量的，充足的characters 性格，品质communicating 传达，表明；通讯completely 完全地，完整地derive 得到，源于diversity 多样化；差异escape 逃跑，逃脱establishing 建立；确定narrow 狭隘的；限制naturally 自然地，合理地personnel 全体员工；人员properly 适当的 respect 尊重 widen 放宽，加宽 【5】 closer 靠近的 painful 痛苦的 daily 每日
1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9. slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略 10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园 16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17. transform v. 转变，变革;变换 18. transmit v. 传播，播送;传递
19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22. vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的 28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物) 30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值的 31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的 33. boundary n. 分界线，边界 34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住(车) 35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的
英语下学期期末考前练习-选词填空 1. 【选词填空】阅读短文，选择括号中所给词填空。 Peter was the real Spiderman, but he ____ (A. doesn't / B. didn't) know the fact at that time. One day, he ____ (A.is / B. was) having lunch in the school dining hall. A strong boy wanted to bully him because Peter was ____ (A. thin / B. strong) and short. Peter got very angry and hit the boy with his fist but he didn't use too ____ (A. many / B. much) force. Surprisingly, the boy lay down on the ground and couldn't ____ (A. get / B. got) up. At that moment Peter knew that he had some unusual power, but he didn't know how and when to use it. 答案： (1) B(2) B(3) A(4) B(5) A 解析 彼得是真正的蜘蛛侠，但他当时不知道这个事实。一天，他在学校食堂吃午饭。一个强壮的男孩想欺负他，因为彼得又瘦又矮。彼得很生气，用拳头打了那个男孩，但他没有用太大的力气。令人惊讶的是，男孩躺在地上，站不起来。这时，彼得知道他有某种不寻常的力量，但他不知道如何以及何时使用它。 1. 句意：彼得是真正的蜘蛛侠，但那时他不知道这个事实。本句是 but 连接的并列句，一般情况下 but 前后句子时态一致，根据 Peter was the real Spiderman 是一般过去时，可知此句时态是一般过去时。故选B。 2. 句意：一天，他在学校食堂吃午饭。短文全文用的都是过去时间，此处应用 was 构成过去进行时。故选B。 3. 句意：一个强壮的男孩想欺负他，因为彼得又瘦又矮。根据上文“一个强壮的男孩想欺负他”可知原因是“彼得又瘦又矮。”thin 瘦的，苗条的；符合语境。故选A。 4. 句意：彼得很生气，用拳头打了那个男孩，但他没有用太大的力气。force 力气，不可数名词；too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much 太多，修饰不可数名词。结合句意可知选填 much。故选B。
选词填空题八大技巧 第一大技巧：拿捏词义的轻重 考生应拿捏词语的程度来适应语义和语境。 近义词虽然表达的意思是相近的，但在表现事物的某种特征或程度上，往往有轻重之别。我们辨析时就要注意区别。 例如：“损坏”“毁坏”“破坏”其表现的程度就层层升级，依次加重。再如：“陌生”与“生疏”，两个词都有“不熟悉”的意思。但“陌生”表示对一个人或事物因初次接触而不熟悉；“生疏”则可表示对一个人或事物以前熟悉或曾经有过接触，因相隔时间长变得不熟悉了，或者因接触时间不长次数不多所以不熟悉。 1.依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当的一组是（） ①我们_________陈水扁，立即停止在葬送两岸和平合作双赢的邪路上一意孤行，不要再给台湾同胞和两岸关系带来更大的危害。 ②同志们都非常敬仰这位功勋_________的老英雄。 ③对常犯错误的同学，老师要_________帮助，但不能歧视他。 A.警告显著批评 B.正告卓著批评 C.正告显著批判 D.警告卓著批判 答案：B（“正告”指严正的告诉，比较庄重，程度较重；“警告”是指提醒、告诫，程度较轻。“显著”与“卓著”，都有“突出”之意，但“显著”指非常明显，而“卓著”则为突出的好，是好上加好，“卓著”比“显著”词义重。“批评”与“批判”都含有一个“批”，但“批评”指对缺点错误提出意见，“批判”则指对缺点错误做系统的分析，加以否定，后者语意重。结合语境应选“批评”。） 2.依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当的一组是（） ①岳飞被秦桧_________，以“莫须有”的罪名杀害了。 ②当前，语言文字的运用仍然存在混乱现象，许多人在文章中_________文言、方言、乱写繁体字。 ③他的手挺________ ，能做各种精致的小玩意儿。 A诬陷滥用灵巧B诬蔑乱用灵活 C诬陷乱用灵活D诬蔑滥用灵巧 答案：A （“诬蔑”与“诬陷”这两个词都有“硬说别人做了坏事”之意，但“诬蔑”指捏造事实，破坏别人的名誉，词义轻，“诬陷”指妄加罪名，进行人身陷害，词义较重，结合语境选“诬陷”。“滥用”指胡乱的，过度的使用；“乱用”任意随便的使用。应选“滥用”。“灵巧”是灵活而巧妙；“灵活”敏捷，不呆板和善于随即应变，不拘泥。应选“灵巧”） 3.依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当的一组是（） ①他没有别的_________，就是肯喝点酒。 ②我们_________着你早日学成归来。
1、 选择单词并用其正确形式填空 Li Hong a boy. He is twelve years old. He up at six every morning. He and his friend, Wang Tao are in No 1 Middle School. He playing basketball after school. But his friend, Wang Tao, doesn’t like to it. They often to a movie on . But they don’t like documentaries. They science is boring, they think English is very . They very well at school. Musicians wanted for the school show Your attention, please. We will _________ a show at 6:00pm _________ Sunday. We _________two good musicians for the show. If you _________ dance or sing, please_________ us. If you can play the piano, the ________ or the guitar, please send an ___________ to GiGi182@ 163. com. Also, we want three people to _________us to paint some pictures. So if you can __________, please ___________ to the school office(办公室) before Thursday. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper are Americans. But now they are in Beijing their kids. This is their first time to China. Mr. Cooper is a . He sings very well. Mrs Cooper is a . Her daughter studies at her school. Mrs. Cooper likes Beijing Opera very much. She thinks she can learn about Chinese and culture. So she often goes to see Beijing opera. he r daughter doesn’t think so. She likes , and her favorite movie is Mr. Bean. Mr. Cooper doesn’t like movies. He thinks they are . He likes sports. His favorite sport is . He likes Yao Ming very much. The Coopers want to go to Pingyao, Shanxi. It is an and nice place. They want to take photos there. They can also to speak Chinese. They can have a good time in China. It’s the time of year again. to Jenny’s Clothes Store. Have a at our new clothes. We them at a very good price. We have new T-shirts for $15 each. Skirts are sale for only$15. Do you to have one? We have great pants. How are they? Only 20. Anybody can afford prices. Come and for yourself at Jenny’s Store!
compare with; keep; month; during; early 1. The first rule of camping is a clean camp site. 2. Where will you go the summer holiday? 3. Why don’t we meet much? let’s make it at 1:30. 4. In a few time, it will be covered with green things. 5. - our small house, Bill’s seemed like a palace. -Yes, I think so. twenty; healthy; child; good; you 1. Nowadays most families have only one . 2. I live on the floor in a tall building. 3. Help to some fish, Jim and Kate. 4. Don’t eat junk food. It’s. 5. Mr Chen is one of the teachers in our school. invent; careful; worry; five; he 1. My classroom is on the floor in the teaching building. 2. The camera was one of the greatest in the second half of the 19th century. 3. I often walk when crossing the street. 4. The poor boy didn’t go to school. He ta ught at home. 5. You look . What’s the matter? kiss; spend; embarrassing; have; serve 1. time watching TV for a long time is boring. 2. Hugs and are only for close friends and family members. 3. People in China are used to meals with chopsticks. 4. Breakfast is usually between 7:00 am and 9:00 am in the restaurant. 5. I felt so when they laugh at me. reach; true; twelve; accident; die 1. Timo was hurt in a traffic and now he is in hospital. 2. Do you know that December is the month of the year? 3. If I out, I can just touch him. 4. Several years later, she is still sad over her mother’s . 5. I believe my dream can come if I work as hard as possible. Possible; move; he; wake; heavy 1. Would you mind your car a little? It’s on the way. 2. Stop eating so much. You are the of the five boys. 3. –Did you sleep well last night? -No. The noise kept me all night. 4. I want to own a robot. But it’s for everyone to have one now. 5. Tim has a nice camera. When I’m in need, I often borrow.
英语选词填空做题技巧集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]
英语选词填空做题技巧 1.看单词。在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad.等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 2.2.通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全局。语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。根据语法，判断词性。进一步缩小选择范围，从而正确的选词。利用语境，确定词性。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches,friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun- sunny,use-useful/useless/used,danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-todo,现在分词-doing,过去分词-done,固定搭配-enjoydoingsth./usedtodosth./havesth.done/asksb.todosth./wanttodosth./…)；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more/themostinteresting,happy-happily，happy-happiness;填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third,2/3- twothirds,onethousand/thousandsof；冠词只需要在a或an之间判别，如agirl/anoldman;当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有's不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 4.4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。复读全文，检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎语法，单词拼写是否错误，单词形式是否正确等。一旦发现问题，及时更正。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。 实战练习 1、选择单词并用其正确的形式填空