高考英语专题形容词，副词知识点易错题汇编附答案
一、选择题
1．According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer
______ with the reality of their world.
A．associated B．authentic
C．consistent D．convincing
2．The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A．environment conscious B．environmentally conscious C．environment consciousness D．environmental-conscious
3．The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .
A．definite B．equal C．natural D．magic
4．After some heated argument, a decision was ________ made.
A．eventually B．narrowly C．hopefully D．actually 5．Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story can almost bring a family ________ together.
A．closer B．closest C．the closer D．close
6．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for
________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved.
A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very
7．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter?
---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it.
A．possibly B．selflessly C．exactly D．entirely
8．, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.
A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely
9．I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires.
A．quantity B．quality C．advantage D．opinion
10．A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a
________rude way.
A．warm… /B．lively… very
C．hot… rather D．spirited… fairly
11．Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their children
A．beneficial B．stainless C．relevant D．terminal 12．People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.
A．appropriate B．conscious
C．arbitrary D．controversial
13．Who is ______ to be the best football player this year still depends
A．likely B．certain C．possible D．probable
14．It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey.
A．three-hour B．a three hour C．a three-hour D．three hours 15．Experiments show that when kids are encouraged to share what they have, they're roughly twice as likely to be ________ later.
A．generous B．outspoken C．intelligent D．liberal
16．He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.
A．occupied B．specialized C．qualified D．restrictive 17．Compared to English, Spanish is a _______ easy language to learn.
A．rapidly B．relatively C．regularly D．respectively 18．The truth is that each and every student is________，and therefore,when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern.
A．unique B．energetic C．superior D．enthusiastic 19．During the Torch Festival, it is difficult to find a(n) __________ room in the hotels here. A．empty B．vacant C．free D．deserted 20．Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit.____,walking is helpful for your health. A．Correctly B．Immediately C．Similarly D．Generally
21．He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.
A．forced B．broad C．blank D．narrow
22．He suggested we set off for the station immediately. _________ , we will miss the the train. A．Therefore B．Meanwhile C．However D．Otherwise
23．A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A．normal B．usual C．regular D．common 24．Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will be
completed on time.
A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides
25．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a(n)______ management system.
A．contradictory B．flexible C．endless D．concrete
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意:根据调查的原则，受访者应如实回答与自己领域的现实相符的问题。A. associated联合的； B. authentic真实的； C. consistent一致的； D. convincing令人相信的。be consistent with“与.....一致”。根据句意，C选项正确。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：垃圾分类运动旨在提高公众的环保意识。分析可知，所填空应是句中的宾语补足语，可由形容词短语充当。conscious 为形容词，意为“意识到的”，应用副词environmentally(adv. 有关环境方面) 修饰，即environmentally conscious(有环境意识的)。故选B项。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：众议院和参议院的权力几乎相等，但它们的选举方式却大不相同。A. definite一定的，明确的；B. equal相等的，平等的；C. natural自然的；D. magic 神奇的。结合后文powers可知是指众议院和参议院的权力几乎相等（equal）。故选B。4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：在经过热烈争论之后，最终一个决定被做出了。A. eventually 最后； B. narrowly 狭窄地； C. hopefully 有希望地； D. actually 事实上。根据“After some heated argument”可知，在争论后最终有了决定，故选A。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：在所有的娱乐活动中，聚在一起听父母讲一个好故事几乎可以把一个家庭最紧密地联系在一起。分析句子可知，前半句“在所有的消遣活动中”用了among，说明是三者以上比较，要用最高级。故选B项。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：他有一位他至死都忠贞不渝的情人，那就是音乐。他没有一刻放弃过自己相信的或者自己心爱的东西。分析句子可知，音乐是他非常热爱的东西，所以他一刻都没有放弃过，not for a single moment 一刻也没有。故选A项。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：——彼得，你的实验报告写完了吗?——哦,天哪。我完全忘记了这件事。A. possibly很可能；B. selflessly无私地；C. exactly精确地；D. entirely完全地，彻底地。由上文的“哦，天哪”可知，此处指“完全”忘记了写实验报告。故选D。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们很少有人承认考试能对学生的学术发展做出任何真正重要的贡献。A. Actually事实上；B. Frequently频繁地，经常地；C. Especially尤其是，特别是；D. Sincerely真诚地。根据句意和各选项分析，故选A。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我认为每个人都应该善待他人，因为善良是每个人都欣赏的人类品质。A. quantity数量；B. quality品质；C. advantage优势；D. opinion意见。善良是人的“品质”。故选B。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：关于男人是否比女人勇敢的热烈的讨论是以一种相当粗鲁的方式解决的。A. warm温和的；B. lively活泼的、生动的；very非常；很；C. hot热烈的；rather相当地；D. spirited生气勃勃的；fairly相当地。根据句意，此处表示“激烈的/热烈的（讨论）”用hot，第二空表示“相当粗鲁”可知，修饰形容词用副词，根据句意，
rather和fairly都合适，故C项正确。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些家长可能发现在家学习除了增加与孩子的亲密关系之外，还有其他好处。A. beneficial 有益的； B. stainless 无瑕疵的；C. relevant 相关的；D. terminal致命的，无法挽回的。根据“ beyond additional bonding with their children”可知，有些家长可能发现在家学习除了增加与孩子的亲密关系之外，还有其他好处。故选A项。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：人们抱怨决定批准或拒绝许可通常是任意的，而非基于固定标准。arbitrary adj 任意的，武断的；conscious adj 意识到的，有意识的；appropriate adj 适当的，合适的；controversial adj 有争议的，有争论的。根据 rather than based on fixed criteria.可知，决定批准或拒绝许可通常是任意的。故选C。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词近义词辨析。句意：谁有可能是今年的最佳球员还要看情况而定。B. certain 是“确定”，词义不符，故排除，其它选项中，likely，possible， probable都是“可能”，为近义词，其中possible和probable作表语时，不可以用sb.作主语，只有likely适用于：Sb/Sth is likely to do“某人/某物有可能做”，为固定结构，故选A。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查复合形容词的用法。句意：去游乐园花了很长的时间，它大约花了三个小时的时间。这里是时间做定语可用a three hours’ journey或a three-hour journey，故选C。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实验证明当小孩被鼓励分享他们拥有的东西时，他们在很大程度上会在之后变得更加慷慨。A. generous慷慨的；B. outspoken直言不讳的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. liberal民主的。结合句意可知，此处用“慷慨的”符合语境，故选A 项。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他被通知由于他的学术背景从而没有奖学金的资格。A. occupied使用中的；B. specialized专门的；C. qualified有资格的；D. restrictive限制的。在这里是想要说明能不能获得奖学金，所以C选项qualified(有资格的)满足句意，其他选项带入句中,句意不通。故选C。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相比英语，法语是一门相对易学的语言。A. rapidly激烈地；B. relatively相对地；C. regularly定期地；D. respectively分别地，各自地。从状语部分Compared to English不难看出，这里要表达“相对、比较”的含义。故选B项。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真相就是每个学生都是独特的，因此在教学时，我们不能遵循同样的模式。A. unique独特的；B. energetic有活力的；C. superior更甚一筹的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern可知，此处用unique“独特的”符合语境，故选A项。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：火把节期间，很难在旅馆找到空房。A. empty空的，无意义
的，强调不含任何东西的；B. vacant无人占据的，空缺的，着重指临时性的情况；C. free
免费的；D. deserted荒芜的。结合it is difficult 以及结合后文room in the hotels here
可知很难在旅馆找到空房，故选B。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：爬山是保持健康的好方法。同样，散步对你的健康也有帮助。A. Correctly正确地；B. Immediately立即；C. Similarly同样地；D. Generally普遍地。根据前句的“keep fit”保持健康，和后句的“helpful for your health”对你的健康有帮助，可知，此处前后含义相近，都表示对健康有好处，应用“同样地”。故选C项。
【点睛】
此题考查副词词义辨析，在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思，明确辨析出
各个副词的含义。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他挥着手，满脸笑容地跟我们打招呼，明显很开心。A. forced被迫的；B. broad宽阔的，广泛的；C. blank空白的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据“obviously happy”可知，他“满脸笑容”，a broad smile指“满脸笑容”。故选B项。22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：他建议我们立即动身去车站。否则，我们就赶不上火车了。A. Therefore因此，表因果关系；B. Meanwhile与此同时，在此期间；C. However 然而，表转折；D. Otherwise否则，不然，表示让步关系。根据语境可知，此处是指我们不听他的建议（立即动身），否则的话，就赶不上火车了。故选C。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个月前，一条通往天津机场的新班车开通了。A. normal正
常的；B. usual通常的；C. regular定期的；D. common普通的。regular bus service班车，故
选C。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，进展非常顺利。因此，我们确信这个项目将会
按时完成。A . However然而；B . Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。Progress so far has been very good是原因，we are sure that the project will be
completed on time.是结果，两个句子之间是因果关系。C项“因此”符合语境，故选C。25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在的系统已经不能满足客户不断变化的需求，我们必须建立一个灵活的管理系统。A. contradictory相互矛盾的；B. flexible灵活的；C. endless无止尽的；D. concrete确实的；具体的。根据上文可知，现在的系统不能满足顾客不断变化的需求，因此我们需要一个灵活的管理系统。故选B。
2020年高考英语专题12 形容词和副词 【2020年】 1.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data ab out the moon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】much 【解析】考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。 3.（2020·新课标I卷）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. 【答案】将simply改为simple 【解析】考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。 4.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 5.（2020·新课标II卷）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 6.（2020·新课标II卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time. 【答案】将surely改为sure 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。
高考英语形容词，副词知识点真题汇编及答案(1) 一、选择题 1．Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market. A．casual B．enthusiastic C．considerate D．cautious 2．Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A．straight B．direct C．basic D．former 3．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing. A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．urban 4．Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A．deliberate B．delicate C．desperate D．definite 5．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day. A．preserve; available B．reserve; available C．preserve; accessible D．reserve; accessible 6．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for ________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved. A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very 7．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter? ---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it. A．possibly B．selflessly C．exactly D．entirely 8．, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the studen ts’ academic development. A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely 9．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A．plenty of; much B．various; many C．varieties of; various of D．quite a few; quite a little 10．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original 11．Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty. A．subjective B．steady C．severe D．solid 12．People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria. A．appropriate B．conscious C．arbitrary D．controversial 13．- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me? - No problem. A．are sitting B．seating C．seated D．sat 14．It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey. A．three-hour B．a three hour C．a three-hour D．three hours
高考英语形容词，副词知识点易错题汇编附答案(4) 一、选择题 1．How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A．fine B．short C．close D．narrow 2．Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement. A．sincere B．useful C．continuous D．material 3．The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different . A．definite B．equal C．natural D．magic 4．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success. A．controversial B．contradictory C．commercial D．compulsory 5．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss. A．better B．good C．best D．still better 6．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day. A．preserve; available B．reserve; available C．preserve; accessible D．reserve; accessible 7．I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires. A．quantity B．quality C．advantage D．opinion 8．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion. A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient 9．Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty. A．subjective B．steady C．severe D．solid 10．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s. A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual 11．When confronted with the aud ience’s suspicions, the spokesman found himself _______ for words. A．lose B．lost C．to lose D．having lost 12．—Do you think he is the only person for the job? —I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task. A．equal B．essential C．special D．superior 13．As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood. A．no a B．no such C．not such D．no such a 14．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.
一、选择题 1．I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me ______ all night. A．intelligent B．patient C．absent D．awake 2．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 3．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 4．一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing? 一No, unless we're . The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway. A．lucky B．confident C．wrong D．crazy 5．The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________. A．much larger, more crowded B．much more, more crowdedly C．much larger, more crowdedly D．much more, more crowded 6．Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose s ome actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. A．greater B．greatest C．the greatest 7．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape． A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 8．His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties. A．comfortable B．natural C．valuable D．surprising 9．— What do you think of it? — Oh, I think it's that I have ever seen. A．one of most interesting movie B．one of the most interesting movie C．one of the most interesting movies D．one of most interesting movies 10．—More and more cities in China begin to build subways! —That’s right! It will make our lives than before. A．the busiest B．busier C．the easiest D．easier 11．The T-shirts are all wonderful. But in my son’s ey es, the blue one is ____________. A．nicer B．nicest C．the nicest 12．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 13．You can’t have ______ tomorrow if you don’t stop thinking about yesterday.
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
常见形容词词汇 1.abrupt（言语或行）粗鲁的，莽撞的，唐突的，生硬的； 突然的，意外的 2.absent-minded心不在焉的，健忘的 3.absorbed被-----吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注（in） 4.abstract抽象的 5.absurd荒谬的，荒唐的 6.abundant丰富的,充裕的,大量的 7.academic学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 8.acceptable可接受的，认可的，尚可的 9.accessible可到达的，可接近的，可进入的，可使用 的，易懂的 10.accurate精确的；准确的 11.acid酸的，尖酸的，尖刻的 12.active积极的，活跃的，起作用的，（思想上）充满 活力的 13.actual真实的，实际的 14.acute灵敏的，敏锐的，有洞察力的，十分严重的 15.adaptable能适应的 16.addicted上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的（to） 17.additional额外的，附加的（extra），另外的 18.adequate足够的，充足的 19.admirable值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的 20.adoptive收养的 21.adorable可爱的，讨人喜欢的 22.advanced先进的，高级的，高等的 23.advantageous有利的，有好处的 24.adventurous有冒险精神的，新奇的，惊险的 25.alarmed害怕的，担心的 26.alarming令人惊恐的，引起恐慌的 27.alike两者都，同样地；十分相像地，很相似地 28.alive活着的 29.all of a sudden （all at once）突然地 30.all right（OK）可接受的，满意的；健康的；可以 的；尚可的； 31.all –round全面的，多方面的 32.alone只有，仅仅，单独，独自 33.alternative可供替代的 34.ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的 35.annoyed恼怒的，生气的，烦恼的 36.annual每年的，年度的 37.anything but 绝对不---- 38.appealing有吸引力的，恳求的 39.applicable可应用的,适当的 40.approaching即将到来的 41.appropriate合适的，适当的 42.arbitrary任意的,武断的 43.artificial假的，人造的 44. 45.associated有关联的，相关的，有联系的(with) 46.assured确信的，有把握的 47.at a loss (at sea)不知所措地，困惑地 48.attached附属于，爱幕的(to) 49.attempted有预谋的，未遂的 50.attentive注意的，专心的，留心的 51.attractive吸引人的，有吸引力的，诱人的 52.authentic真正的，真实的，真品的，真迹的 53.automatic自动的 54.available可获得的，可得到的，可找到的，可购得 的，可行的；（人）有空的 55.average平均的，普通的，一般的，平常的 56.avoidable可以避免的 57.awake醒着的（wide awake） 58.aware知道的，意识到的，明白的，察觉到的(of) 59.awful糟糕的,极坏的,极讨厌的,可怕的，很多的，非 常的 60.awkward笨拙的,棘手的，令人尴尬的，难对付的， 难处理的 61.badly–off(worse -off)穷困的，拮据的；境况不佳的 62.bare裸露的，光秃秃的，仅够的，最简单的 63.be based in----（某人）居住在哪里，基地设在哪里 64.be based on---以---为基础，以---为根据 65.（be）far from 远非--- 66.beneficial有利的，有用的 67.big重大的，严重的， 68.biological生物的，生物学的 69.bitter（争论）激烈的；（人）愤愤不平的；令人不 快的；使人悲痛的；（食物）味苦的；严寒 70.blank空白的，木然的，没表情的，不感兴趣的， 不理解的 71.blue忧郁的，悲伤的；（冷或呼吸困难）发青的， 发紫的 72.bored厌倦的，烦闷的(with) 73.boring无聊的，令人厌倦的，令人烦闷的，没趣的 74.breathtaking惊人的，激动人心的 75.brief简短的，短暂的，短期的 76.brilliant出色的，杰出的，卓越的，技艺高超的，绝 妙的，明亮的，鲜艳的，很好的 77.calm镇静的，沉着的，无风的，风平浪静的 78.capable有能力的，有才能的，能力强的（of） 79.casual随便的，非正式的，漫不经心的，不在乎的， 临时的，疏远的，偶然的 80.cautious谨慎的，小心的(about) 81.certain确实的，确定的，确信的，肯定的 82.changeable易变的，常变的，可能变化的 83.cheerful高兴的，快乐的，令人愉快的 84.chief最重要的，主要的，首要的，最高级别的，首 席的 85.cold冷漠的，不友好的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c815776242.html,fortable使人舒服的，舒适的；自在的，安逸的； 宽裕的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c815776242.html,mercial商业的，商业性的，商业化的，赢利的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c815776242.html,mon常见的，普通的，共同的，共有的， https://www.doczj.com/doc/c815776242.html,plex复杂的，难懂的，费解的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c815776242.html,plicated复杂的，难懂的 91.concerned担心的，忧虑的；关切的，关注的(about) 1
形容词，副词（易错题） ( )1.I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake! Oh, dear, you must be very at the ball! A.embarrassed B.satisfied C.tired ( )2.How is the student in your class To be honest, he is not enough. He hardly ever joins us. A.active B.creative C.hard-working ( )3.So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell . A.asleep B.sleep C.sleepy ( )4.Then we'd bury （埋葬）our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart -the ,juiciest, sweetest, most seed-free part -and away the rest. A.greenest;go B.whitest;keep C.reddest;throw ( )5.He has a drawer full of medals but he is too to wear them. A.honest B.modest C.energetic ( )6.When I was on my home, it suddenly started to rain . A.heavily B.quickly C.hardly ( )7. Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina Sorry, He speaks so fast that I can understand him A.hardly B.probably C.exactly ( ) 8.Why do students love Mr.Brown Because he is very . He always explains problems over and over again. A.serious B.patient C.creative ( )9.I sick. I may have a fever. You’d better go to see a doctor. A.feel B.look C.sound ( )10.There are sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be pollution. A.less and less; more and more B.fewer and fewer; less and less C. more and more; less and less ( )11. You are so to do that! You may get into trouble. A.serious B.sleepy C.silly ( )12.----Did you love your day trip ----Yes, we enjoyed the roller coaster of all. A.more B.most C.little ( )13.All of us want to do more work with time and workers.
高中英语形容词和副词(高频汇总)
精品文档 高考英语高频形容词和副词 1.immediate adj立即的，即刻的；立刻的，马上 2.clear adj 清楚的，清晰的 3.cautious adj小心翼翼的 4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的 5.exactly adv1.确切地,精确地;完全地 2.恰好地,正好地 6.fortunately adv.幸运地 3. (用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样） 7.surprisingly adv令人惊讶的 8.hardly adv 几乎不 9.instead adv代替，相反 10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地 11. specially adv专门 12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的 13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c815776242.html,ly adv即，也就是 15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near远非，远远不，一点也不 16.patient adj耐心的；n 病人17.plain adj简单的，朴素的 18.familiar adj熟悉的; 19.lucky adj 幸运的 20.amazing adj令人惊异的， 21.accidentally adv 1. 偶然地;意外地 2. 附带地22.silent adj沉默的 23.calm adj平静的 24.secret adj 秘密的 25.otherwise adv 否则 26.meanwhile adv期间，同时 27.besides adv除…..以外还有 28.efficient adj高效的，有效的 29. flexible adj 灵活的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c815776242.html,plex adj复杂的 awkward adj 尴尬的，笨拙的 clumsy complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的 31.smooth adj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的 33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的 34.honest adj诚实的 35.confident adj自信的 36.shy adj .1.害羞的，腼腆2.羞涩的 37.thoughtful adj 1. 深思的,沉思的 2. 富有思想的;经认真推敲的 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
高考英语形容词副词用法大全 形容词的比较级和最高级 说明例词 一般情况加er, est smaller,smallest 以e 结尾加r,st larger,largest 单音节词和少数多音节的形容词，加词尾er ,est 以""辅音字母+y ""结尾的词 改y为i， 再加er,est busier,busiest 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写末尾 辅音字母，加 er,est fatter,fattest 以ow,er结尾的双音节词加er ,est narrower,narrowest cleverer,clevest 多数双音节和多音节的词加more most more beautiful, most important 副词的比较级和最高级 1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。2．少数单音节副词，加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级。 几个特殊的形容词和副词 原级比较级最高级 good ,well better best bad, ill, badly worse worst many ,much more most little less least far farther, further farthest,further
old older, elder oldest, eldest 比较级和最高级的常用句型 名称句型例句 相等 as 原形as (as 原形+ 名词as ) The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train.He has not as much money as his friend. 不及 not as(so) 原形as (not as[so ]+名词+原形as ) She is not as (so)beautiful as her sister. 比较级+ than Health is more important than wealth. 超越 the +比较级+of the two 两者中较… 的一个 He is the taller of the two. 用于否定 no +比较级+than 和… 一样不 He is no richer than I.他和我一样不富 有。 用于否定最…不过 His work couldn＇t be worse.他的工作再 糟糕不过了。 程度递增 er and er，more and more+多 音节词原级(越来越…) higher and higher more and more important 两种情况同时变化 the +比较级，the+比较级 （越…，越…） The quicker you get ready, the sooner we＇ll be able to leave. 三者或三者以上比较 the +最高级+of/in+比较范 围（…之中最…） Of all things in the world, people are the precious. 比较级结构的修饰语 1．用于原级之前： almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc. John is almost as tall as you.
中考英语专项突破-形容词和副词易错题汇编 一、单选题（共45小题） 1．We should keep _______ in the reading-room. A．quite B．quietly C．quiet D．quickly 2．The light in the room wasn’t _______for me to read. A．enough bright B．brightly enough C．enough brightly D．bright enough 3．She is _______of the two. A．the cleverest B．the cleverer C．the clever D．cleverest 4．—How far is the factory from here? —It’s about 4 kilometres _______. A．far B．long C．away D．near 5．—Do you have enough men to carry these chairs? —No. I think we need _______ men. A．another B．other two C．more two D．two more 6．How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice. A．the best B．a best C．the better D．a better
7．—Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth? —Of course the moon is. A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 8．He has made _______ progress this term than before. A．little B．less C．fewer D．much 9．—What delicious cakes! —They would taste _______ with butter. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 10．Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A．so careful as B．as carefully as C．carefully as D．as careful as 11．I must be getting fat – I can _____ do my trousers up. A．fairly B．hardly C．nearly D．seldom 12．If you can’t come tomorrow, we’ll ____ have to hold the meeting next week. A．yet B．even C．rather D．just 13．Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ___ she was getting. A．heavier B．heavy C．the heavier D．the heaviest 14．I don't mind picking up your things from the store. _______, the walk will do me good
九年级英语形容词知识点(大全) 一、初中英语形容词 1．Linda is ___of the three girls, but she is the tallest. A. young B. Younger C. youngest D. the youngest 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：琳达是三个女孩中最小的，但是她是最高的。young年轻的，原级；younger更年轻的，比较级；the youngest最年轻的，最高级。根据three girls可知三者作比较，用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the，故答案选D。 【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意平时识记最高级的结构及最高级前加the。 2．—What do you think of the movie Zootopia? —It is _______ one I've ever seen. A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：－你认为电影《疯狂动物城》怎样？－是我看过最令人激动的电影。A.more excited更令人激动，比较级形式；B.more exciting更令人激动，比较级形式； C.the most excited最令人激动，最高级形式； D.the most exciting最令人激动，最高级形式。曾经看过的所有电影中，最令人激动的，用最高级形式。-ed的形容词修饰人；-ing的形容词修饰事物。本题中指电影，用exciting。故选D。 【点评】此题考查形容词的最高级，注意最高级的用法和变化规则。 3．Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year. A. more B. most C. fewer D. fewest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：因为洪水，今年古镇的游客比去年少了。more更多；most最多；fewer较少；fewest最少，根据Because of the flood,可知游客数量少了，根据this year than last year，可知句子用比较级结构，故选C。 【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词的比较级。 4．You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _________ football player. A. young B. successful C. happy D. friendly 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你不仅需要天赋，也需要努力训练才能成为一名成功的足球运动员。A年轻的，B成功的，C高兴的，D友好的. 根据You need not only talent but also hard work，可知这是成功的关键，故选B。
高考英语短文改错考点解析：形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。 二、真题单句归纳 （1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕）（全国卷） （2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it. （realy 改为really 或real，若改为really，则修饰tall；若改为real，则修饰building）（全国卷）（3）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. （taller 改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级）（全国卷） （4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受more 修饰）（全国卷）（5）Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. （Therefore 改为However，因此处语意转折）（全国卷） （6）People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长”）（全国卷）（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加as，因as …… as 结构不完整）（全国卷） （8）I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. （that 改为what）（全国卷） （9）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷）（10）I…m sure we?ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）