Unit 1
汉译英：
1. 如果明天天气晴朗，他将带他的女友去海滩玩。(take sb. to)
l If the weather is fine tomorrow, he will take his girl friend to the beach.
2. 当他是个年轻小伙子的时候，他对自己的言行非常敏感。(be sensitive about)
l When he was a young fellow, he was very sensitive about what he said and did.
3. 他对一位女孩特别感兴趣，经常同她一起去上海大剧院(Shanghai Grand Theater) 看戏。(be interested in)
l He is interested in a particular girl and often goes with her to Shanghai Grand Theater to watch plays.
4. 他一说完要说的话，旁边的那个伙伴便兴奋至极，哈哈大笑。(next to)
l As soon as he finished what he had to say, the guy next to him got all excited and laughed loudly.
5. 那个男孩那天不愿去上课，他父母不得不反复催促他上学。(be willing to)
l On that day, the boy was not willing to go to school, so his parents had to push him.
英译汉：
1. Pretty soon the guys were all standing around me, making a scene, and saying, “Well, say it, Feynman!”
l 不一会儿，大伙儿都围着我站了一圈，吵吵嚷嚷地对我说：“好的，范曼，说出来呀！”
2. I went home and told my mother about it. She gave me all kinds of instructions on how to do this and that.
l 回到家里，我把这件事告诉了妈妈。她给了我各种各样的指导，告诉我如何做这样那样的事。
3. She was following a tradition: women teach their sons how to treat the next generation of women well.
l 她遵守这样一个传统：母亲教儿子如何善待下一代女性。
4. She was still upstairs getting ready of course (it's always like that), so her family had me wait for her in the dining room, where they and their friends were eating pie.
l 当时她还在楼上做准备，这是意料中的事（女孩子临行前总是那样），因此，她的家人让我在餐厅里等她。他们在餐厅里跟朋友一起吃馅饼。
5. I told her how, when I was younger, my parents made me learn piano for a period of time, but after six months I was still playing “Dance of the Flowers” and couldn’t stand it anymore.
l 我告诉她，在我年幼的时候，父母让我学了一段时间的钢琴，六个月后我还在弹“花之圆舞曲”，于是我忍无可忍了。
Unit 2 汉译英：
1. 同学们散坐在教室的各处讨论问题，就在这时老师进来了。(sit around)
l The students were sitting around the classroom and discussing questions when their teacher came in.
2. 我去年买了这幢房子，所欠房款还未付清。(pay off)
l Last year, I bought this house, but I have not paid off the money I owe on it.
3. 我的朋友向我点点头，然后仔细考虑我提出的问题。(nod)
l My friend nodded to me and thought over the questions I put forward.
4. 住房成为当今的流行话题，这是不难理解的。(a popular subject)
l It is not difficult to understand that housing has become a popular subject of conversation these days.
5. 你渐渐习惯了老房子的这些问题，就像习惯了自己的缺点一样。(get used to)
l You have got used to these problems of your old house, just like your own shortcomings.
英译汉：
1. One Saturday night we were sitting around our rather worn living room with some old friends when one of them started trying to remember how long we’d lived there.
l 一个星期六的晚上，我们和一些老朋友散坐在我们相当破旧的起居室里，就在这时一个朋友开始努力回想我们已经在这里住了多久。
2. “To whom is it not as valuable?” I asked him in a voice that was louder than necessary for him to hear what I was saying.
l “这房子对谁来说不那么值钱了？”我大声地问他，音量超过了使他听清楚所必需的程度。
3. Behind the curtain of the window nearest my wife’s desk, there is a section of wall which is four inches wide. It has missed the last four coats of paint so that the little chalk marks with dates opposite them would not be lost.
l 在靠近我妻子书桌的窗帘后面，有一块四英寸的墙没有涂最后四层涂料，一遍保留那些小小的粉笔印记和对面的日期。
4. If something doesn't work quite right, the carpet is worn, the toilet or bathroom basin leaks, or you have a bad neighbor, you get used to them and, like your own shortcomings, you find ways to ignore them.
l 如果有什么东西出了问题，如果地毯破旧了，卫生间或事浴室的水池漏水了，邻居不友好，你渐渐习惯于这些问题，并像对待自己的缺点一样，有办法听之任之。
5. I am welcomed by familiar furniture when I enter and I'm warmed by some feeling, which may merely be dust, but it is our dust and I like it.
l 我走进屋子里，熟悉的家具在欢迎我，某种感觉温暖着我的心，带来这种感觉的东西或许仅仅是灰尘而已，但它是我家的灰尘，我喜欢它。
Unit 3 汉译英：
1. 那位老师讲课时，同学们都一边细心地倾听，一边认真地做笔记。(take notes)
2. 我们钦佩伟人，因为他们的所作所为值得我们敬佩。(admire)
3. 四个学生共住一个套间(flat)，套间内有他们共用的厨房、厕所和卫生间。(share)
4. 那些美国人对中国文化非常好奇，很想了解中美文化的主要差异。(curious)
5. 那些英国学生非常喜欢去年在中国度过的暑假，主要原因是他们结交了许多中国朋友。(enjoy one’s vacation)
l The students listen
ed and took notes carefully as the teacher gave them a lecture.
l We admire great people because what they did is worth admiring.
l Four students share a flat, where they share a kitchen, a toilet and a bathroom.
l Those Americans were curious about Chinese culture and were curious to know about the main differences between Chinese culture and American culture.
l Those British students enjoyed their summer vacation in China last year, mainly because they made lots of Chinese friends.
英译汉：
1. “If you want to say ‘okay’, don’t make a circle with your thumb and first finger,” the woman announced.
l “如果你们想说‘同意’，不要用拇指和食指做成一个圈儿，”那位女士大声说道。
2. That means okay here in the USA, but in the Soviet Union it has a dirty meaning. l 在美国，这表示“同意、许可”的意思，但在苏联，那样做含有淫秽的意思。
3. You might not have hot running water to take a bath, or you might have to share a bathroom with five or six people.
l 你可能没有热的自来水洗澡，你也可能不得不与五六个人共用一间浴室。
4. When they arrived in the Soviet Union, the Americans were glad that they had prepared themselves to experience life under communism.
l 到达苏联时，那些美国人为自己已准备好体验共产主义制度下的生活而感到高兴。
5. The Soviets knew that Americans liked to eat fast food in restaurants, but they were disappointed to see that Americans ate fast meals at home, too.
l 那些苏联人知道美国人喜欢在餐馆里吃快餐，但看到美国人在家里也吃快餐，他们感到失望。
Unit 4
汉译英：
1. 他们急切要知道是否可以在这个房间里过夜。 (available)
l They were eager to know if the room was available for them to spend the night.
2. 老师说话听起来好像感冒了，或者咳嗽。(sound as if)
l The teacher sounded as if he had a cold or a cough when he spoke.
3. 在很长一段时间里, 我们国家有许多人相信13这个数字会带来厄运。(a long length of time)
l For a long length of time many people in our country believed that the number 13 was bad luck.
4. 他是一个勤奋的学生，学过的每一篇课文都能够背诵。(by heart)
l As a hardworking student, he learns by heart every text he has studied.
5. 自从王教授从以前的住处搬走以后，我一直没看见过他。(the old neighborhood)
l I haven’t seen Professor Wang since he moved away from the old neighborhood. 英译汉：
1. He nodded, started the motor, and then apologized, “I’m sorry, but I was reading
a letter.”
l 他点了点头，开动马达，然后向我道歉：“对不起，我刚才在看信。”
2. Then he spoke again, almost mor
e to himsel
f than to me: “I should have kept in touch. Yes,”he repeated, “I should have kept in touch.”
l 然后，他又说起来了，与其说是在对我讲话，不如说是在自言自语：“我不应该同他断了联系。是的，”他重复一遍，“我不应该同他断了联系。”
3. The first sentence reminded me of myself: I’ve been meaning to write for some time, but I’ve always delayed it.
l 第一句话让我想到我自己：我一直都想给您写信，但迟迟没动笔。
4. “Where it says, your friendship over the years has really meant a lot to me, more than I can say because I’m not good at saying things like that.”
l “是这么说的：你多年来的友情对我真的意义重大，不是我能用语言来表达的，因为这类话我说不好。”
5. We had gone several kilometers and were almost at my hotel, so I read the last paragraph: So I thought you’d like to know that I was thinking of you.
l 我们已经坐车行了几公里，差不多要到达我住的旅馆了，于是我就读了最后一段话：所以，我想你会愿意知道我现在正在想你。
Unit5
汉译英：
1. 她在英语演讲中得了一等奖，感到非常兴奋。(feel excited)
l She felt very excited that she had won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.
2. 那个小男孩发觉自己很难适应新学校的环境。(fit into)
l The little boy found it hard to fit into his new school.
3. 他对这里的一切都很满意，从不抱怨任何事情。(complain about)
l He is satisfied with everything here, and never complains about anything.
4. 如果我能通过学校的考试, 心里就会充溢着这样一种感觉：我很快就会变得完美无瑕。(be filled with a sense)
l If I could pass my school examinations, I would be filled with the sense that I would become perfect.
5. 有些父母选购神童故事给孩子看，希望孩子将来有一天会出人头地。(remarkable)
l Some parents choose and buy stories of child geniuses for their children to read, with the hope that the children will become remarkable some day.
英译汉：
1. I was a dancing girl standing in the wings, waiting to hear the music that would send me floating like a feather across the stage.
l 我是个舞蹈演员，站在舞台的一侧，等待着音乐响起，好让我在舞台上像一片羽毛般轻盈地飘舞。
2. “If you don’t hurry up and get me out of here, I’m leaving for good,”it warned. “And then you’ll always be nothing.”
l “如果你还不赶快把我从这带出去，我就永远离开你，”它警告说。“那么你将永远一事无成。”
3. The first night she brought out a story about a three-year-old boy who knew the capitals of all the states and even most of the European countries.
l 第一晚，她
拿出一本关于一个三岁小男孩的故事。那个男孩知道美国所有州的州府，甚至大多说欧洲国家的首都他也知道。
4. The tests got harder: doing math in my head, finding the queen of hearts in
a pack of cards, trying to stand on my head without using my hands, etc.
l 测试越来越难—心算、从一幅纸牌中找出红心Q，空手倒立等等。
5. And after seeing my mother’s disappointed face once again, something in the depths of my soul began to die.
l 在又一次看到妈妈那张失望的脸后，我灵魂深处的某个东西开始消逝。
Unit 6
汉译英：
1. 一个人一生中最美好、最幸福的重大事件之一发生在举行婚礼的那天。(take place)
l One of the most beautiful and happiest events in one’s life takes place on the day in which one’s wedding is held.
2. 她的母亲辛辛苦苦地缝制绵织品。(slave)
l Her mother slaved over the task of sewing cotton items.
3. 许多人为准备婚礼而花费很多时间和金钱。(prepare for)
l Many people spend a lot of time and money in preparing for their wedding parties.
4. 过去，姑娘出嫁时要带许多东西到丈夫家去，包括被褥、床单、大衣橱等。(include)
l In the past, at her wedding, a girl was expected to bring many things to her husband’s house, including quilts, sheets, a large clothes chest and so on.
5. 男女订婚一年后举行婚礼，这是一种传统习俗。(be engaged)
l It is a traditional custom that a couple’s marriage takes place one year after they are engaged.
英译汉：
1. Every member of the village is invited, and excitement builds up during the days before the wedding.
l 每个村民都受到邀请，在婚礼之前的日子里，兴奋的情绪日益高涨。
2. As far as the bride is concerned, her family has been preparing for her wedding ever since she was born.
l 就新娘来说，她的家人从她一出生起就一直在为她的婚礼做准备。
3. Meanwhile her father has been saving money, because it’s the duty of the bride’s family to provide a home for the new couple.
l 同时她父亲一直在存钱，因为为新婚夫妇安个家是新娘家的责任。
4. Cattle, goats, money, an ox and cart, a television and nowadays a washing machine too — some, or perhaps all of these can be included, depending on the girl’s family income.
l 牛、山羊、钱、一辆牛车、一台电视机，如今还要一部洗衣机—嫁妆里包括其中的一部分或全部，这要视女方家庭的收入情况而定。
5. Outside the church the man and woman receive the guest’s noisy congratulations, before everyone goes to the couple’s house to start celebrating.
l 新娘新郎在教堂外面接受客人们热闹的
道贺，之后大家都到新人家里去。
高考英语翻译技巧与能力训练 高考英语中的翻译（中译英）题要求考生能应用所学过的语法和词汇来准确地表达思想，是一种要求相当高的考查形式。要求考生把中文的句子译成通顺的、语法结构正确的、符合英语表达习惯的英语句子，并能准确地传达中文句子中的每一个信息。该题型全面地考查学生英语词汇、语法等知识的综合运用能力，它对学生的动词时态、语态、名词的单复数、冠词、形容词、副词、介词等应用能力，还对学生的词组、句型、句子结构等进行了全面考查。翻译不仅在高考英语主观题中占不小的比例，而且翻译能力还直接影响考生在作文中的表现。 高考评分标准: 1．每题中单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误每两处扣一分；2．语法错误（包括时态错误）每处扣一分；3．译文没用所给的单词扣一分。 如何才能提高中译英水准，在高考中获得理想的分数呢？考生除了必须具备比较扎实的语言基础外，关键还在于学会总结规律，找准中译英的切入点。 一、分析句子结构、寻找合适的句型 中文必须仔细读，一定要看的就是题目给我们的关键字或关键的词组，也就是我们常说的key words。尤其是最后两句翻译句子，它们大都在句子结构上提高了难度。读什么？读出句子结构：对于简单句，辨别出主谓宾，分清定语、同位语和状语；对于并列句，记住两个语法意义上独立的分句，须由连词连接起来；对于复合句，须区分定语从句，名词性从句以及状语从句。一般来说，中译英的句型可分为三大类：1.简单句；2.并列句；3.复合句；同时我们也要注意非谓语动词及其他一些特殊结构。回顾近几年的高考试题时，也不难发现试题中考了一些特殊句式。如：It句型(近几年考得较为频繁)、倒装句、with结构。 例1: 昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong) 解析：本题考查：1)简单句There be结构；2)wrong的用法；3)中英文表达的差异。 译句：There was something wrong with my computer yesterday. 例2: 遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是互相帮助。(not…but) 解析：本题考查：1)复合句：when引导的状语从句；what引导的主语从句；2)not…but结构；3)“彼此埋怨”的英文翻译。 译句：When(we are)in difficulty/When we meet with difficulties/When we have difficulties ,what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other. 例3：我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病蔓延呢？（prevent） 分析：如果有学生没有读全中文原句的话，就很有可能看成是以前所做的“我们要做些什么来阻止这种疾病的蔓延”，而译为We should do something to prevent the spread of this disease.因为这个原因而造成扣分，就太不应该了。 译句：What can we do to prevent the spread of this disease? 例4：他很有可能通过自己的努力得到驾驶执照。（likely） 译句：He is likely to get the driving license with his own efforts. 分析：有些学生一看到有可能，就会想到自己比较熟悉的possible，想当然地翻译成It is possible that…的结构。其实，学生对likely这个key word的使用也是会的，完全能够使用be likely to do或It’s likely th at…的结构。 例5：上海近几年经历了许多变化，如今已成为世界闻名的经济中心。（go through） 分析：乍一看，学生很容易轻易下笔，Shanghai has gone through…,it has become…，这已成为很多学生的一个习惯，句子和句子中随便用逗号隔开，英语不像中文，必须要考虑到句子的结构，逗号也不能随意使用。而此句中，就要想到用并列句中的连接词and来连接两个成分。
英语翻译重点词汇词组 fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场
foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数 per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量 英语翻译重点词汇（２） major economy 经济大国 the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资 popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋 vegetable oil 植物油 mineral oil煤油 internal combustion engine内燃机 warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战 minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物 crude oil 原油 sedimentary rocks 沉积岩 pitch lake 沥青湖 superhighway 高速公路 living organism 生物体 applied entomology 应用昆虫学 environmental Law环保法 wildlife 野生生物
英语翻译技巧之英译汉的八处注意事 项
英语翻译技巧之英译汉的八处注意事项 ~从细节处把握翻译~ 要真正掌握英译汉的技巧并非易事。这是因为英译汉时会遇到各种各样的困难；首先是英文理解难，这是学习、使用英文的人的共同感觉，由于两国历史、文化、风俗习惯的不同，因此一句英文在英美人看来顺理成章，而在中国人看来却是颠颠倒倒、断断续续，极为别扭。二是中文表示难，英译汉有时为了要找到一个合适的对等词汇，往往被弄得头昏眼花，好象在脑子里摸一个急于要开箱子的钥匙，却没有。另外，英译汉时对掌握各种文化知识的要求很高，因为我们所翻译的文章，其内容可能涉及到极为广博的知识领域，而这些知识领域多半是我们不大熟悉的外国的事情，如果不具备相应的文化知识难免不出现一些翻译中的差错或笑话。正是因为英译汉时会遇到这么多的困难，因此，我们必须经过翻译实践，对英汉两种不同语言的特点加以对比、概况和总结，以找出一般的表示规律来，避免出现一些不该出现的翻译错误，而这些表示的规律就是我们所说的翻译技巧。 一、词义的选择和引伸技巧 英汉两种语言都有一词多类和一词多义的现象。一词多类就是指
一个词往往属于几个词类，具有几个不同的意义；一词多义就是同一个词在同一词类中又往往有几个不同的词义。在英译汉的过程中，我们在弄清原句结构后，就要善于运用选择和确定原句中关键词词义的技巧，以使所译语句自然流畅，完全符合汉语习惯的说法；选择确定词义一般能够从两方面着手： 1、根据词在句中的词类来选择和确定词义 They are as like as two peas .她们相似极了。（形容词）He likes mathematics more than physics .她喜欢数学甚于喜欢物理。（动词） Wheat, oat, and the like are cereals .小麦、燕麦等等皆系谷类。（名词） 2、根据上下文联系以及词在句中的搭配关系来选择和确定词义。He is the last man to come .她是最后来的。 He is the last person for such a job .她最不配干这个工作。 He should be the last man to blame.怎么也不该怪她。 This is the last place where I expected to meet you .我怎么也没料到会在这个地方见到你。 词义引伸是我们英译汉时常见的技巧之一。翻译时，有时会遇到某些词在英语辞典上找不到适当的词义，如果任意硬套或逐词死
论文：浅析英语翻译能力提升的障碍和策略摘要：翻译能力是英语综合能力的重要组成部分，也是英语专业学生必需具备的基本能力。要全面提升英语翻译能力，需要了解英汉两种文化的差异性，具备深厚的语言功底，掌握熟练的翻译技巧。 关键字：英语翻译能力；提升；障碍；策略 中西文化差异是影响英语翻译能力提升的重要因素，除了文化因素外，英语翻译能力的提升还受到其他因素的影响，本文将进一步的展开叙述影响英语翻译能力提升的障碍及其相应的策略。 一、影响英语翻译能力提升的障碍 1．中西文化的差异性容易造成英语翻译误会 英语翻译就是汉语和英语相互转换的过程，这个过程不仅仅是一种语言现象，也体现了跨文化现象。具体来说，中西方的文化差异体现在文化传统、生活习惯、价值观念和思维方式等方面，而这些层面的差异性往往会造成人们对同一事物有着不同的理解和解释，因此不同文化的差异性容易造成英语翻译的误会。比如，生活中最常见的信封的写法，在中国，习惯的书写顺序是国名，省、市、县、街道，最后才是收信人姓名。而在西方国家信封的书写顺序恰好相反。因此在学习英语知识的同时，需要更加注意对英语文化知识的了解和掌握。
2．语言基础知识掌握不扎实，影响了翻译的准确性 英语翻译就是英汉两种语言之间的相互转换，在转换的过程中主要涉及两个方面，首先翻译者要正确地领悟原文的意思，其次要通过译文将原文确切的表达出来，达到“信达雅”的标准。因此翻译者需要牢固地掌握英汉两种语言。但是由于多方面的因素，翻译者的语言基础知识掌握不扎实，很多翻译者的词汇量太少，经常背了忘，而又不重视巩固复习，或者死记硬背不会灵活运用，此外，语法掌握也不扎实，对一些基本的句型模棱两可，不能正确理解更不会运用。 二、提升英语翻译能力的具体策略 1．通过词汇、语法和阅读，了解中西文化之间的差异性 在英语的学习中，提高英语翻译能力，不仅要加强英语语言知识的学习，还要注重对英语文化知识的了解。具体来说，可以通过词汇、语法以及阅读等的学习获取英语文化知识。 首先，通过词汇的学习了解中西文化知识。词汇是英语语言的基本元素，掌握词汇的过程中，仅仅注重词汇正确的拼写和准确的发音是远远不够的，更主要的是学会如何恰当的运用词汇和组织词汇。因此，在背诵英语词汇意思的基础之上还需要进一步了解词汇产生的文化背景知识，尤其是了解习语、谚语和成语这一类词语的文化内涵、感情色彩以及
2019英语六级翻译重点词汇 一、经济类 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy 货币投放量the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity 经济过热overheated economy
1.Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress.桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。 43. I came to London when I was 18. 我18岁的时候来到伦敦。 44. It takes 45 minutes to get to the city centre from the hotel. 宾馆到市中心需要花45分钟时间。 One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games. 奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育比赛之一 41. While she was waiting, her phone rang.她正在等待的时候，电话铃响了 42. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。 43. We have enough money to improve the website.我们有足够的钱改进网站。 44. 1 had the windows cleaned yesterday.昨天我请人把窗户给擦了。 45. He came across an old violin at his friend's house.他在朋友家偶然发现了一把旧提琴。 41．She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday． 她借了那本书，后来星期一把书还了。 45．He used tO play basketball every Sunday．他以前每个周日都打篮球。 41．Football is played by more than 20 million people in more than l40 countries· 超过140个国家的2000多万人都踢足球。 42．I’ve got the same sense of humour as my mum·我和我妈妈一样，有幽默感 43．He got on well with his classmates． 他和同学关系处得很好 44．He used tO work very hard when he was youn9． 他年轻的时候工作非常努力。 45．My family is putting me up at the moment，but I am thinking of buying my own flat．我现在跟家人住在一起，但是我正考虑买一套公寓自己住 41．He got on well with his sister． 他和他的姐／妹相处得很好 44．That box is too heavy for her to carry home．那个盒子太重了，她抬回家。 41. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.虽然这部电影 非常令人愉快，但是太长了。 43. I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.我得在六点前到达机场。 44. I must have left the camera in a shop.我一定是把相机丢在那家商 店里了。 31. We have enough money to improve the website. 我们有足够的钱改进网站。 45. The accounts, which are in a bit of a mess, have to be ready for next month. 帐目现在有点乱，必须要在下个月清理好。 32. Do you take after your mother or father?你像你的母亲或父亲吗？ 35. I’ve been learning English for three years. 我已经学英语3年了33. I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant. 我周五得从房子里搬出来，因为佛朗哥又招了一位房客。 35.would be great to see you to catch up on all our news. 到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生的事聊一聊，会多开心啊。 :33. They enjoyed themselves at the party. 他们在聚会上玩的很愉快 34.She doesn’t like swimming and neither does her sist er. 她不喜欢游泳，她妹妹也不喜欢 32. He used to play basketball every Sunday( 每个星期天他常常去打篮球 31. He studies in a university west of Beijing. 他在北京西部的一个大学学习 :32. He came across an old painting at his friend’s house. 他在他朋友家看到了一幅旧画 33. She would buy a large house if she won the lottery. 如果她中了彩票，她就买一幢大房子 :35. Both of the boys are good at singing. 这两个男孩都擅长唱歌 34. The flat was in a bit of mess. 公寓里一片狼籍 43. We've become good friends since last summer. 从去年夏天起我们就成了好朋友了。 44. Your neighbour says your flat was burgled this afternoon. .休的邻居说你的房子今天下午被盗了。 45. I haven't got a car, and nowhere to live. My family is putting me up at the mom 我没有车，也没有地方住。现在跟家人住一起。 44. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long. 虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。 1.I can’t find the key.I must have left it in the car. 我找不到钥匙了，我肯定将它丢在车上了。 2.Polly is worried about her lack of experience. 波利担心自己缺乏经验。 3.she needs to return the book by next Friday 她得在下周五之前把书还回去。 43. We've become good friends since last summer. 从去年夏天起我们就成了好朋友了。 42. Polly(波莉) is worried about her lack of experience. 波莉担心自己缺乏经验。 43. She needs to return the hook by next Friday. 她得在下周五之前把书还回去。 41. He got on well with his sister.
张璐的精彩翻译 张璐是我国外交部翻译室英文处副处长，高级翻译，胡锦涛主席、温家宝总理的首席翻译。2010年全国两会温家宝总理记者招待会上，张璐作为翻译出现，是五年来首次起用女翻译。2011年因在两会记者会现场流利地翻译温总理引用的古诗词，坐在总理身边的张璐也受到众人追捧，走红网络，其微博点击排名甚至超过刘翔。去年和今年，张璐再次出现在两会会场，优雅的气质惹人关注。 2012年 守职而不废处义而不回。 I will not waver and carry out my duties, and will remain true to my conviction. 入则恳恳以尽忠，出则谦谦以自悔。 Goes officials should serve as loyal as they can conscientiously when they are in office and engage in modest self-reflection when their terms end. 知我罪我，其惟春秋。 There are people who will appreciate what I have done but there are also people who will criticize me, ultimately,history will have the final say. 苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之。 In line with the conviction that I will do whatever it takes to serve my country even at the cost of my own life, regardless of fortune or misfortune to myself. 2011年 骨肉之亲，析而不殊。 Brothers, though geographically apart will always be bound by their blood ties. 如将不尽，与古为新。 It is only with reform that we can ensure continuous existence and growth.
英语学习者一般愿做英译汉题目，怕做汉译英题目。由于历史和文化上的差异，汉英词语之间存在着或显或隐的翻译上的陷阱，导致汉译英远比英译汉易于出错。用鲁迅的话说，就是“词典不离手，冷汗不离身。”这提醒译者必须对这些差异心中有数，然后再调和这些差异，“摆平”这些差异。为此，要迈好下面八道坎儿，时刻要留心这八条“戒律”——只想为你擦亮满天星光，以免在熟路上“迷失方向”。 一、戒“从一而终” 汉语言简意赅，句子灵活，往往是一个汉语词汇对应N个英语词汇，具体到在本句中应该采用那个意项，务必抓住精神实质，不可以不变应万变。至于怎么应变，这就是显示译者功力的地方了。 比如：都是“问题”，下面的翻译各不相同，几乎是打一枪换一个地方。 共同关心的问题questions of common interest 解决问题solve a problem 问题的关键the heart of the matter 关键问题a key problem 原则问题a question/ matter of principle 悬而未决的问题an outstanding issue 没有什么问题Without any mishap 摩托车有点问题。Something is wrong with the motorcycle. 问题不在这里。That is not the point. 最近揭发出相当严重的贪污、受贿和官僚主义问题。Serious cases of embezzlement, bribery, and bureaucracy have been brought to light
recently. 译者要掌握这种汉英翻译中的“游击战术”，翻译家应是不同“文化王国”边境线上的“游击战略家”。 沙博里将《水浒传》译为：Outlaws of the Marsh(沼泽地上的亡命之徒)。杨宪益译将屈原的《国殇》译为：For Those Fallen for Their Country，北外出版社将《儒林外史》译为：The Scholars。这些都是译者吃透了原文的原意而译出的佳作。 二、戒望文生义，机械直译 这多半是初学者犯的毛病，他们易于被表面现象所迷惑，做出令人啼笑皆非的事情。 黄牛（yellow cow——ox前误后正，下同）黄鹂（yellow bird ——oriole）从小青梅竹马(green plum bamboo horse——grew up together) 黄瓜( yellow melon——cucumber) 紫菜（purple vegetable ——laver）白菜( white vegetable ——Chinese cabbage) 红木(red wood——pad auk) 红豆杉(red fir——Chinese yew) 黑社会(black society ——sinister gang) 三、戒“水土不符”，习惯搭配失当 这的确是难度系数较大的问题，它要求译者既有较高的中文修养，又要有较高的英文造诣，一知半解的人常常在此“翻车”。如： 写罢，掷笔在桌上。又歌了一回，再饮数杯酒，不觉沉醉，力不胜酒，便呼酒保计算了，取些银子算还，多的都赏了酒保。 And tossed the pen on the table. He intoned the verses to himself,
浅议英语翻译能力的培养 高等学校很注重培养英语专业学生的翻译能力。要具备一定的翻译能力，学生必须具有深厚的语言功底?p广博的文化知识?p熟练的翻译技巧?p正确的翻译观念和严谨的翻译态度。因此，要培养和提高英语专业学生的翻译能力，教师应该从以下几个方面入手。 一?p掌握好汉语和英语的基础知识 翻译是一个语言转换的过程。从根本上讲，这个过程要解决两个问题：一是如何深刻地理解原文；二是如何用译文确切地表达原文的意思。因此，译者要较好地掌握英语和汉语两种语言，具备较强的语言理解能力和表达能力，这是做好翻译的前提条件。 从语言学角度讲，英语和汉语之间最大的区别莫过于形合和意合的区别。英语是重形合的语言，即英语中词语或句子间的连接主要依靠连接词来完成。汉语是重意合的语言，即汉语中词语或句子间的连接主要依靠语义或句子之间的逻辑关系来完成。例如“他今天没来，母亲住院了”（Hedidnotcometodaybecausehis mother was hospitalized），在这个例子中，汉语原文在表达因果关系时，没有使用任何表示因果关系的词汇，但是读者一看就能理解。然而，在翻译成英语的时候，必须加上连接词because，否则就会出现语法错误。二?p积累广博的文化知识 翻译材料涉及面极广，学生要具备渊博的知识。具体来说，文学性的翻译需要学生具备广博的文化知识，科技翻译需要学生具备相关的专业知识。另外，学生还要掌握大量的习语和俚语，这样在翻译时才不会被句子的字面意义所迷惑。如“I decidedto sit at his feet”这句话的字面意思是“我决定坐在他的脚上”，但实际上，“sit at his feet”是一个习语，表示“拜他为师”。 三?p培养严谨的翻译态度 英语和汉语的句子结构复杂，词汇意义也复杂多变，在翻译中出现错误是难以避免的，但是教师应该让学生尽量避免错误，避免粗枝大叶，望文生义。此外，学生在翻译时还应多关注细节，如单词的拼写?p标点符号?p小词等。例如，“中国政府”应该翻译成Chinese government还是the Chinese government这
fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河 Industrial Revolution 工业革命 dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的 cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业 Department of Agriculture 农业部门 the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 coastal erosion 水土流失 Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候 surveyor general 测量总监 sovereign nation 主权国家 aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户 economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场 foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数 per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量 major economy 经济大国 the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资 popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋 vegetable oil 植物油 mineral oil煤油 internal combustion engine内燃机
考研英语：怎样提高翻译能力？ 在英语翻译备考中，许多人总想一步登天，跨考教育英语教研室的孟老师在此着重强调，须知任何能力(包括英语翻译在内)的提升必定要经过反复练习的过程。当然，练习是有方法可循的，比如系统学习翻译的方法、原理、固定句式和译法、多学习比较优秀的译文等等。 要做好翻译其实并不是机械地在大量的词库句库中搜求配对，片面追求字面的精准，而是对信息的传达。这就要求译者不仅对源语言有准确的理解，并且对于目标语言也要有优秀的表达能力。很多时候你能明白一整段的意思，却觉得不能自如组织成书面汉语，是因为其实你的汉语表达能力也不够。 提高汉语表达能力，建议可以从经典作品的译本和各大电影字幕组的翻译作品中学习。前者的翻译作品比较严谨传神;后者则生动俏皮，富有时代气息。在学习这些资料时，并不是说某句英文只有资料里的一种翻译方法，以后碰到这句话就直接照搬照抄译文，资料只是辅助，要学习的是其中的思路和方法。 另外，不要太拘泥于所谓的翻译理论。语法和理论都是随着时代的更迭不断更新的，比如当下不断涌现出的各种新词汇，必须与时俱进。 翻译最重要的一点，就是对文章的理解，要彻底读懂文章想表达的思想，甚至尝试去体会原作者的想法，才能翻译出更贴切、更符合原文的译文。 所以，总结起来，你需要经历三个阶段： 首先，语法学好，能正确理解句子; 第二，接受系统的翻译训练，学会翻译方法; 第三，就在提高汉语能力形成地道的表达 你可以一边学习方法和原理、多加练习，一边做语言功底上的积累，才谓标本兼治的“有效”;至于“快速”，其实是你有多勤奋的问题——假设可以使你熟能生巧、从量变达到质变的那个量是一定的。 现在的你达到那个阶段了呢??? 综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧，技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路，预祝所有
英语翻译重点词汇 fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系the stock of foreign investment 外资存量 英语翻译重点词汇（２） major economy 经济大国 the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金 international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资 popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋 vegetable oil 植物油 mineral oil煤油 internal combustion engine内燃机warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物 crude oil 原油 sedimentary rocks 沉积岩 pitch lake 沥青湖 superhighway 高速公路 living organism 生物体 applied entomology 应用昆虫学environmental Law环保法
3分钟英语精彩演讲稿带翻译 是一种多中言，3分钟的英语演讲大家尝试过吗？以下是 ___了3分钟带翻译，供你参考。 What qualities do you think a friend should have to continue the friendship? Use specific reasons to support your idea. In my heart, I think the most important quality to continue the friendship is sincerity. A true friendship must be built on sincerity. However, to continue a friendship is not a easy thing. Both of each other have to pay a lot. The word sincerity contains too much. Firstly, we need to be frank and honest to each other. Only if when we did so can the other side treat us like the same and thus build belief between friends. A friendship full of lies and deceit shouldn't be called friendship. Secondly, we need to be considerable and do not be self-centered. We should think more for our friends and encourage them on certain oasion. A self-centered friend can be very troublesome and annoying. No one would tolerate him for a long time. Finally, I think we should learn to promise
翻译英语习语应注意的几个问题 A. 准确理解习语，切毋望文生义，弄出笑话来。例如下面几例就是因为理解错了，所以译文不对：（1）John likes to pat himself on the back. 约翰喜欢捶自己的背。（正确译法：约翰喜欢自吹。） （2）Then it happened that I had to answer the call of nature, and, passing, I saw the risen dough, which seemed to say to me, "Do it!" In brief, I let myself be persuaded. 碰巧我现在得对自然的召唤作出答复（正确译法：碰巧这时我想解手），走着，我看到了发起来的面团，它好象对我说，"撒吧！"简单地说，我真的这么做了。 （3）He kissed the hare's foot. 他吻了兔子的脚。（正确译法：他迟到了。） 有时，一些貌似有理据或合乎逻辑的习语极易导致人们相信自己直觉而疏于查考，单从字面或比喻意义去联想，造成理解以至表达的错误。这就要求译者不能马虎，不能望文生义，而需殚精竭虑，采取细针密缕的态度。例如： There is no love lost between them.很容易被理解成"他们彼此恩爱，感情从未破裂"，而实际意思却是"他们互相憎恨，毫无爱情可言。" 类似的例子还有： （1） It is a good horse that never stumbles.好马也有失蹄时。（不宜译成"良马不失蹄"）（2） It is a good man that never stumbles, and a good wife that never grumbles. 好丈夫也有过失，好妻子也会唠叨。（不宜译成"从不失足的丈夫是好丈夫，从不唠叨的妻子是好妻子"）（3）It is an ill bird that fouls its own nest. 再坏的鸟也不至于弄脏自己的窝。（不宜译成"弄脏自己的窝的是坏鸟雀".） （4） Time and tide wait for no man. 时光如潮水，不等任何人。（不宜译为"时光和潮水不等人".） （5） Of soup and love, the first is the best.恋爱如喝汤，头一碗最香。（不宜译?quot;头一次喝汤恋爱最好".） （6）In choosing a wife and buying a sword we ought not to trust another. 择妻如选剑，不能靠别人。（不宜译为 "择妻和选剑不能靠别人。"）
张璐的精彩翻译 2011年两会温总理记者会若干语句的英语翻译（张璐译文） "摆在我们面前的任务十分艰巨，国内外形势也非常复杂，做好各项工作，完成预期目标， 需要付出极大努力。 We face extremely daunting tasks and complex domestic and international situations. We must work very hard if we are to achieve successes in our work on all fronts and meet the goals we have set. "我们要有忧患意识，始终保持清醒的头脑。同时，又要树立信心，信心就像太阳一样，充 满光明和希望。 We must be fully mindful of potential dangers and keep a cool head. At the same time, we should have firm confidence. Confidence is like the sun. It brings us and bright and hope. "扩大就业以及改善民生。 expand employment and improve people’s well-being. "在今后五年以至中国经济发展的相当长时期，我们要把转变经济增长方式作为主线。真正使中国的经济转到主要依靠科技进步和提高劳动者素质上来，着重提高经济的增长质量和效 益。 In the next five years and even for a much longer period of time to come, in the course of China’s economic development, we will take the transformation of China’s economic development pattern as our priority task so that we will be able to refocus China’s economic development to scientific and technological advances and to higher educational level of the labor force. And we will be able to in that way raise the quality and efficiency of China’s economic development. "我们要充分利用这样一个机会，调整经济结构，解决中国经济长期以来存在的不平衡、不协调和不可持续的问题，使经济的发展与人口、环境和资源相适应。 We must seize the current opportunities and make adjustments to China’s economic structure so that we will be able to resolve the long-standing problem in China’s economic development. That is a lack of adequate balance, coordination and sustainability. And we must strike a balance between economic development and population, environmental protection and resources. "谈到就业，我觉得我们应该重视结构调整，在结构调整中特别应该重视发展中小企业，主要是科技型的小企业。重视发展服务业，包括生产服务业，这些都可以容纳更多的就业。 With respect to jobs, I would like to say that we must pay close attention to economic restructuring. And in this course we should give priority to developing small and medium-sized