《英语》自学习题（本科）
第一学期
一、翻译（汉译英）
1．这个村庄是以矗立在他前面的那座高山命名的。
The village is maned after the high montain that lies before him.
2．你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他呢？
When do you think it's the most possible to find him at home?
3．委员会成员在新机场最佳地址这一问题上持有不同的意见
The committee members have different opinions on the best location of the new airport.
4．就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处
In terms of hobbies Jenny nearly has no common with her sister .
5．那小女孩跑的太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。
That little girl ran so fast that she lost her balance and felldown.
6．我相信比较高级（higher）的动物是由比较低级(lower)的动物进化而来的这一学说
I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones.
7．你是否也认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任？
Do you think that bus drivers should take full responsibility for the safety of passengers?
8．体育代表团团长在少先队员向他献上一鲜花时愉快地笑了。
The head of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him with a bunch of flowers.
9．我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制（resistance）
We anticipate that we will encounter resistance to our poan.
10．当地居民对新的安全措施反应热烈（enthusiastic）
The local residents have an enthusiastic reaction to the new safety precautions.
二、英译汉
11 . Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
12 . He is a man who always does things according to principles
他是一个做事有原则的人。
13. The boy was sitting in a corner of the room. He ran toward the door as soon as he saw his
mother coming in
这个小男孩正坐在房间的一角。当他看见妈妈一进门，他就马上朝着门跑过去。
14. Bad weather has caused a delay in the launching of the satellite
坏天气推迟了卫星的发射。
15. The police dog are specially trained to search and find burglary suspects.
这些警犬受过搜索盗窃犯罪嫌疑人的特训。
三、完型填空
Thomas Jefferson was not only a man of ideas, he was also a man of 16 a_ction__. He believed that , rather than simply learn from reading, one should engage in 17 p_ersonal__ investigations to gain knowledge from its 18 s_ource___----the world and the people. He also believed that one could 19 o_btain__ valuable knowledge not only from 20 e_xpert__ people of higher classes, but from people of humble 21 o_rigins___. Jefferson felt that one must think for himself rather than simply seek 22 a_greement__ with others; and that it was wrong to 23 g_o__ out of one?s way to avoid disagreement or 24 c_onflict__. In spite of his critics, Jefferson 25 c_onstantly__ held to and 26 a__cted__ 27 o_n___ his own beliefs. Americans owe much to Thomas Jefferson for the legacy of ideas and examples he 28 l_eft___ 29b_ehind____.
四、用所给单词正确形式填空
30.His _surprising__(surprise) recovery delighted everyone of us
31.When I entered the room, I noticed a _surprised____(surprise) look come over her face
32.The _excited____(excite) crowd rushed into the mayor?s office and _surprised___(interest)
passers-by soon gathered around the building
33.The _frihgtened___(frighten ) children burst into tears
34.Nearly half of the __bored____(bore)audience had left the meeting before the
_closing__(close) address\
35.The talks were held behind _closed__(close) doors
36.The schoolboys were frozen into complete silence as they saw the _frightened___(frighten )
look on their master?s face
37.To prepare for the interview, he had put on his best suit and polished his shoes, and now ,as
he entered the office, he wore a _winning___(win) smile on his face
38.The film, though _amusing___(amuse),is not likely to engage the attention of a
_thinking____(think) audience
39.It?s no use thinking too much about one?s_lost____(lose) youth
40. A man cannot be really happy if what he enjoys _doing_____ (do) is ignored by society as of
no value or importance.
41.Some proverbs __have been_____ (be) in the language for 1,000 years, for example, a friend
in need is a friend indeed.
42.Anyone __who wants____ (want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know
about robotics.
43.The nations that __are___ actively _involved_____ (involve) in earthquake prediction
programs include Japan, China, Russia, and the United States.
44.It is a well-known fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes __to
control___ (control) his direction.
45.In 1991, after the gulf war, bush's approval rating reached 91 percent, the highest level
recorded since polling __began_____ (begin) in the 1930s.
46.As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals _used______ (use) in
experiments may decrease.
47.Seeing violence one television or reading about it in the newspapers every day __makes___
(make) us tolerate crime more than we should.
48.The ___farther____ (far) away we get from the earth, the thinner the air becomes.
49.They demanded that the right to vote _be given_____ (give) to every adult person.
五、选择题
50.He didn?t __B___ and so he failed the examination
A.work enough hard
B.work hard enough
C.hard work enough
D.hard enough work
51.The two boys had so _C__ in common that they soon became good friends
A .little
B .few
C .much
D .many
52.As fuel prices rose, bus companies raised their fares and _A__
A .so did the airlines
B .nor did the airlines
C. so the airlines did D .nor the airlines did
53.If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident,_D___ in last month?s marathon race
A .she would participate
B .she might participate
C. she would have participated
D. she must have participated
54.I am afraid I won?t have any influence over my 18-year-old daughter _C__her mind is made
up
A. the moment
B. as soon as C .once D .since
55.It was because the applicant was too conceited _A__he failed in the interview
A .that B. so that C. so D.therefore
56.Beth _C___California in 1981 and ____ in Texas ever since
A .left----worked
B .has left ----has worked
C.left ----has worked D .has left ----worked
57.Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature_D___
A. taking
B. to take
C. take
D. taken
58.Bob tried in vain to trick his little brother _A___ some money from their mother?s purse
A .to steal B. to stealing C .into steal D. into stealing
59.I was _C___to find his article on such an _____topic so____
A. surprised ,excited, bored B .surprising, exciting, boring
C .surprised exciting boring D. surprising excited bored
60.—my glasses? D
—Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.
A. Do you see
B. Had you seen
C. Would you see
D. Have you seen
61.—When shall we meet again? B
—Make it day you like; it's all the same to me.
A .one B. any C. another D. some
62.Johnny, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself. B
A. won't;can't
B. mustn't; may
C. shouldn't; must
D. can't; shouldn't
63.—I'm sorry I broke your mirror. B
—Oh, really?.
A .It's OK with me B. It doesn't matter
C. Don't be sorry
D. I don't care
64.I'll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little C.
A. wait
B. time
C. patience
D. rest
65.How beautifully she sings! I have never heard D.
A. the better voice
B. a good voice
C. the best voice
D. a better voice
66.Tom felt that he knew everybody's business better than they knew it A.
A. themselves
B. oneself
C. itself
D. himself
67.Many people agree that knowledge of English is a must in international trade
today. A
A. a; 不填
B. the; an
C. the; the
D. 不填; the
68.The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent for different
reasons. C
A. were; was
B. was; was
C. was; were
D. were; were
69.We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining D.
A. badly
B. hardly
C. strongly
D. heavily
70.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child. B
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
71.Helen her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband home. D
A. has left; comes
B. left; had come
C. has left; came
D. had left;would come
72.The patient was warned oily food after the operation. C
A. to eat not
B. eating not
C. not to eat
D. not eating
73.You didn't let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired. D
A. drove, didn't get
B. drove; wouldn't get
C. were driving; wouldn't ge
D. had driven; wouldn't have got
74.—Can I help you, sir? D
—Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it.
A. didn't work
B. won't work
C. can't work
D. doesn't work
75.It is wise to have some money for old age. A
A. put away
B. kept up
C. given away
D. laid up
76.we can't get seems better than we have. A
A. What;what
B. What;that
C. That;that
D. That;what
77.in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. C
A. Losing
B. Having lost
C. Lost
D. To lose
78.I love to go to the seaside in summer. It good to lie in the sun or swim in
the cool sea. B
A. does
B. feels
C. gets
D. makes
79.we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. B
A. If
B. Whether
C. That
D. Where
六、阅读理解
A
We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched mouth open is surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, "Very dirty floors. "
"Yes, I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them, "the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, "But aren't you working late?"
Mum just pushed harder, each swipe(拖一下)of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.
After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, "Thank you."
Outside, Mum told me, "Dagmar is fine. No fever. "
"You saw her, Mum?"
"Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It's a fine hospital. But such floors!A mop is no good. You need a brush."
80.When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was B.
A. to clean the floor
B. to please the nurse
B. to see a patient D. to surprise the story-teller
81.When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a. D
A. nurse
B. visitor
C. patient
D. cleaner
82.After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital? B
A. It is a children's hospital.
B. It has strict rules about visiting hours.
C. The conditions there aren't very good.
D. The nurses and doctors there don't work hard.
83.From the text we know that Dagmar is most likely A
A. the story-teller's sister
B. Mum's friend
C. the story-teller's classmate
D. Dad's boss
84.Which of the following words best describes Mum? C
A. strange
B. warm-hearted
C. clever
D. hard-working
B
Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership(伙伴关系)which does good to both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫)on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort. So although they can manage without each other, they do better together.
Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other. This is so in the corals(珊瑚)of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as"dustman", taking some of the waste products from the corals and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. Ifthe plants are killed, or are even prevented from light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.
85.Some birds like to sit on a sheep because A.
A. they can eat its parasites
B. they depend on the sheep for existence
C. they enjoy travelling with the sheep
D. they find the position most comfortable
86.The underlined word"they"in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to B
A. birds and parasites
B. birds and sheep
C. parasites and sheep
D. sheep, birds and parasites
87.It can be learnt from the text that the coral depends on the plant for.D
A. comfort
B. light
C. food
D. oxygen
88.What does the second paragraph mainly discuss? A
A. Some animals and plants depend on each other for existence.
B. Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily.
C. Some plants depend on each other for food.
D. Some animals live better together.
C
The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beauful sunset over the
ocean.so that the audiences could see his bero and hcroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for ever.He sent his camera crew(摄制组)out one eviningto film the sunset for him .
The next morning he said to the men,“Have you provided me with that sunset?”
“No .sir.”the men answered.
The director was angry .“Why not?”he asked.
“Well ,sir,”one of the men answered.“we?re on the east coast here ,and the sets in the west.We can get you a sunrise over the sea .if necessary.but not a sunset.”
“But I want a sunset!”the director shouted.“Go to the airport .take the next flight to the west coast ,and get one.”
But then a young secretary had an idea.“Why don?t you photograph a sunrise.”she suggested.“and then play it backwards? Then it?ll look like a sunset.”
The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise ove the beach in the middle of a beautful bay(海湾)。Then at nine o?clock they took it to the director.“Here it is sir.”they said ,and gave it to him.He was very pleased.
They all went into the studio（摄影棚）.“All right.”the director explained.“now our hero and heroine are going to say good-bye.Run the film backwards so that we can see the …sunset bchind them.?”
The “sunser ”began,but after a quarter of a minute,the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.
The birds in the film were flying backwards.and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.
89.One evening.the director sent his camera crew out ____C____
A.to watch a beautiful sunset
B.to find an actor and an sctres
C.to film a scene on the sea
D.to meet the audlence
90.Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast D
Abecause he changed his mind about getting a sunset .
B.Because he was angry with his crew.
C.because it was his secretary?s suggestion.
D.Bccause he wanted to get a scene of sunset.
91.Which of the foolowing is NOT true? D
A .The crew had to follow the secretary?s advice.
B. If you want to see a sunrise.the cast coast is the place to go to .
C .The camera crew wasn?t able to film the scene the first day.
D. The director ordered his crew to stop filming the“sunset”.
92.The director wanted to film a sunset over the occan because__A_____-.
A. it went well with the separation of the hero and the heroine
B. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening
C .it was more moving than a sunrise
D. the ocean looked more beauiful at sunset
93.After the “sunset ”began,the director suddenly put his face in his hands___B___.
A.becayse ge was nived ti tears.
B.as he saw everything in the film moving backwards.
C.as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imagined
D.because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and heroine
D
I came to study in the United States a year ago .Yet I did not know the real American cociety until I was injuned in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor 法庭)。
After the accident .my roommate called a doctor for me.Iwas very grateful and determined to repay him one day.But the next day.he asked me to pay him S200 for what he had done.I was astonished.He had good reason to charge me ,he said.And if I wanted to collect money form the person who was responsible for my injury.i?d have to have a good lawyer.And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor ,it was only fair that I should pay him.
But every I went to see the doctor.I had to wait about 50 minutes .He would see two or three patients at the same time .and often stop treating one so as to see another.Yet he charged me $115 each time .The final examination report consisted of ten lines.and it caost me $215 .
My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met .But after that he avoided seeing me at all.He knew very well the other party was respoasible for the accident.yet he hardly did anything.He simply waited to collect his money.He was so imesponsible that I decided to dismiss(解雇) him .And he made me pay him s770.
Now I had to act as my own lawyer.Dae to my inexpenence.I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America.Knowing that.they played for time.…and I left without getting a ce nt.
My expeiences taught me two things about America:firstly,in a country like America money is everything.It is more important than friendship ,honour or professional morality （职业道德）Secondly.foreigners are still being unfairly treated.So when we talk about America.we should see both its good and bad sides.
94.The author?s roommated offered to help him because___B____.
A.he felt sorry for the author
B. he thought it was a chance to make some money
C. he knew the doctor was a very good one
D. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer
95. A good doctor is essential for the author to __A_______.
A. be properly treated
B. talk with the person responsible for the accident
C .recover before he leaves America
D .eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury
96.The word“charge”in this passage means___C______-.
A.be responsible
B.accuse
C.ask as a price
D.claim
97.Both the docto and the lawyer in this passage are very___B_____.
A.frendly
B.greedy
C.professional
D.busy
98.What conclusion can you draw from the story? D
A. Going to court is something very common in America.
B. One must be very careful whicle driving a car.
C .There are more bad sides in America than good sides.
D .Money is more important than other things in the US.
《英语》自学习题
第二学期
一、Vocabulary
Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the italicized word on the left of each sentence.
1.spend In the past few years the factory _has spent____ a lot of money improving its
working conditions.
2.frighten The _frightened___children burst into tears
3.survive His_survival____ is still uncertain; he has been very badly hurt and may die.
4.perform The first American _performance___of this opera was in 1926.
5.surprise When I entered the room, I noticed a _surprised___look come over her face.
6.close The talks were held behind _closed__ doors.
7.pollute Man must stop _polluting___ the earth?s atmosphere.
8.threat Their lives were frequently _threatened____ by gas explosion.
9.fortune The boy is _fortanate___ to have had the help and guidance of such a learned
uncle.
10.practice Your suggestion is a good one, but there are some _practical___ difficulties in
our workshop.
二、Structure
11.Tony is going camping with ___ boys. C
A. little two other
B. two little other
C. two other little
D. little other two
12.—How's the young man? B
— ____ .
A. He's twenty
B. He's much better
C. He's a doctor
D. He's David
13.We offered him our congratulations ____ his passing the college entrance exams. C
A. at
B. of
C. for
D. on
14.If you keep on, you'll succeed ____ . B
A. in time
B. at one time
C. at the same time
D. on time
15.Charles Babbage is generally considered ___C_ the first computer.
A. to have invented
B. inventing
C. to invent
D. having invented
16._B___ down the radio—the baby's asleep in the next room.
A. Turning
B. Turn
C. Turned
D. To turn
17.I was disappointed with the film. I had expected __D__ to be much better.
A. that
B. this
C. one
D. it
18.—I don't like chichen fish.
—I don't like chichen _C___ , I like fish very much.
A. and; and
B. and; but
C. or; but
D. or; and
19._A___ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A. What
B. That
C. The fact
D. The matter
20.In come parts of the world, tea __B__ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving
B. is served
C. serves
D. served
21.--Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
--I'm afraid__A___day is possible.
A.either
B.neither
C.some
D.any
22.--You haven't been to Beijing,have you?
--__D___.How I wish to go there!
A.Yes,I have
B.Yes,I haven't
C.No,I have
D.No,I haven't
23.I hate__A___when people talk with their mouths full.
A.it
B.that
C.these
D.them
24.Dr,Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge,I can't remember_A____.
A.where
B.there
C.which
D.that
25.--Nancy is not coming tonight.
--But she__B___!
A.promises
B.promised \
C.will promise
D.had promised
26.If I had__C___,I'd visit Europe,stopping at all the small interesting places.
A.a long enough holiday
B.an enough long holiday
C.a holiday enough long
D.a long holiday enough
27.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lightshappened to___D__.
A.bi put up
B.give in
C.be turned on
D.go out
28.--When can I come for the photos?I need them tomorrow afternoon.
--They_A____be ready by 12:00.
A.can
B.should
C.might
D.need
29.Professor White has written some short stories,but he is__C___known for his plays.
A.the best
B.more
C.better
D.the most
30.--Can I get you a cup of tea?
--__B___.
A.That's very nice of you
B.With pleasure
C.You can,please
D.Thank you for the tea
三、Comprehension
A
On the evening of June 21,1992,a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi'an with his bicycle . The hotel workers received him and teleponed the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel hall before though they lived in "the kingdom of bicycles".
Robert Friedlander, an American ,arrived in Xi'an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road . Now, after 44 years, he was on the Silk Road in Xi'an and his early dreams were coming true.
Robert Friedlander's next destinations (目的地)were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.
31. The best headline (标题) for his newspaper article would be __D_____.
A.The Kingdom of Bicycles
B. A Beautiful Hotel in Xi'an
C. Marco Polo and the Silk Road
D. An American Achieving His Aims
32. The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because
__B_____.
A. he asked to see the manager
B. he entered the hall with a bike
C. the manager had to know about all foreign guests
D. the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him
33. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order: __B_____.
A. China, India, and Pakistan
B. India, China, and Pakistan
C. Pakistan, China, and India
D. China, Pakistan, and India
34. What made Friedlander want to come to China? A
A. The stories about Marco Polo.
B. The famous sights in Xi'an.
C. His interest in Chinese silk.
D. His childhood dreams about bicycles.
35. Friedlander can be said to be ___D____.
A. clever
B. friendly
C. hardworking
D. strong-minded
B
A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maliyuwa, a nearby village. They lived with the man's big family—his parents, his brothers, their wives and children. The family kept an elephant , in which the young woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.
Three months later the woman went back to her parents' home, having quarrelled with her husband . Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heart-broken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.
It went to the woman's home . On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved(感动) by the act of the animal that she returned to her husband's home.
36. The writer wrote the story in order to ____D___.
A. show that elephants are very clever
B. tell how a woman trained a wild animal
C. show that women care more for animals than men do
D. tell how an animal reunited a husband and wife
37. The woman left her new home _C______.
A. to visit her own parents in Maliyuwa
B. to see if the elephant would follow her
C. because she was angry with her husband
38. After the young woman left her husband's home, the elephant __B_____.
A. returned to the forest
B. was sad because it missed her
C. went to look for a new home
D. was sick because nobody fed it
39. The young wife went back to her husband because _B______.
A. she knew he had sent the animal to her
B. the elephant had come to look for her
C. her parents persuaded her to
D. she missed her new home
C
For thousands of years, man has enjoyed the taste of apples. Apples, which are about 85 percent water, grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest areas (地区). Among the leading countries in apple production are China, France and the United States.
There are various kinds of apples, but a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale . The three most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious, Golden Delicious, and Mcintosh.
Apples are different in colour, size, and taste . The colour of the skin may be red, green, or yellow. They have various sizes, with Delicious apples being among the largest. The taste may be sweet or tart(酸的). Generally, sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make applesauce(苹果酱).
Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve metres . They do best in areas that have very cold winters. Although no fruit is yielded during the winter, this cold period is good for the tree.
40. It can be learned from the text that Delicious apples are___B____．
A. grown in France
B. sold everywhere
C. very big
D. quite sweet
41. Cold winter weather is good for . A
A. the growth of apple trees
B. producing large apples
C. improving the taste of apples
D. the increase of water in apples
42. China, France and the United States are considered to ___A____.
A. be large producers of apples
B. be large producers of applesauce
C. have the longest history in apple production
D. have the coldest winter among apple producing countries
43. The word yielded in the last sentence means __C_____.
A. improved
B. increased
C. produced
D. sold
四、Cloze(10%)
It?s never easy to admit（承认）you are in the wrong. We all 11___ to know the art of apology（道歉）. Think how often you?ve done wrong. Then count how many 12____you?ve expres sed clearly you were 13_____. You can?t go to bed with an easy mind if you do 14 _____about it.
A doctor friedn, Mr Lieb, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart trouble and insomnia（失眠症）. 15_____ some careful exams, Mr Lieb found nothing wrong with him and said, “If you don?t tell me what?s 16_____ you, I can?t help you”.
The man admitted he was cheating（骗取）his brother of his inheritance（遗产）. Then and there the clever doctor 17_____ the man write to his brother and 18 _____his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried.“Thank you ,” he said to he docotor,“I think I?ve got well.”
An apology can not only save a broken relationship（关系）, but also make it 19_____ . If you can think of someone who should be 20_____ an apology from you, do something about in right now.
( C) 44A decide B. have C. need D. try
( D) 45. A. mistakes B. people C.ways D. times
( A ) 46. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong
( C) 47. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( B ) 48. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since
( D) 49 A. hurting B. changing C. touching D. worrying
( A) 50 A. made B. helped C. let D. saw
( C) 51. A. gave B. kept C. returned D. paid
( D ) 52. A. newer B. worse C. harder D. stronger
( B) 53. A. received B. given C. known D. forgotten
五、Translation
Part One (C ---E)
54、研究表明大量喝酒的人更易得心脏病。
Research shows that the person who drinks a lot will have heart disease more dasily.
55、解决实际问题的办法事先不能预见。
We can't foresee sdutions to practical problems.
56、如果当时你听从我的劝告就不会陷入困境。
If you had taken my advice,you couldn't have any trouble now.
57、大多数单亲父母发现独自照顾家庭有困难。
Most single parents find it difficult to take care of a family all by themselves.
58、现代技术使我们走向成功。
Modern technology makes us successful.
Part Two (E----C)
59、He does not write for any newspapers except the Washington Post.
除了给华盛顿邮报写文章外，他没有给其他任何报纸写。
60、He felt ill at ease in the strange surroundings.
在陌生的环境中，他感到不舒服。
61、No pains , No gains.
没付出就没收获。
川北医学院成教专科微免作业题一、选择题 1．以下属于非细胞型微生物的是( ) A、细菌 B、真菌 C、病毒 D、衣原体 E、螺旋体 2．下面哪种结构不是细菌的基本结构( ) A．细胞壁 B、细胞膜 C、芽胞 D、核质 E、细胞质 3．细菌细胞壁都有的成分是( ) A、蛋白质 B、磷脂 C、磷壁酸 D、肽聚糖 E、脂多糖 4．青霉素类抗生素杀菌的机制是( ) A．破坏磷壁酸 B．损伤细胞膜 C、干扰蛋白质的合成 D．裂解肽聚糖β-1、4糖苷键 E．抑制细胞壁五肽桥与四肽侧链末端的D-丙氨酸的连接。 5．关于细菌的特殊结构，不包括( ) A 、芽胞 B、荚膜 C、鞭毛 D、质粒 E、菌毛 6．细菌抵抗力最强的结构是( ) A．芽胞 B．外膜 C、鞭毛 D、核糖体 E．细胞壁 7．下面哪项不是细菌生长繁殖的基本条件( ) A、充足的营养 B、合适的酸碱度 C、合适的温度 D．必需的气体 E、充足的光线 8．大多数致病菌是( ) A．专性厌氧菌 B、专性须氧菌 C、微需氧菌 D、兼性厌氧菌 E、以上都不是 9．细菌代谢产物中与致病性无关的是( ) A．内毒素 B．外毒素 C．热原质 D 侵袭性酶 E、细菌素 10．下列细菌中繁殖速度最慢的是( ) A、大肠杆菌 B、链球菌 C．脑膜炎球菌 D．结核分枝杆菌 E．变形杆菌 11．病毒的结构组成为( ) A 核衣壳 B、核衣壳＋包膜刺突 C、或A或B D、衣壳＋包膜 E、核酸十包膜 12．病毒吸附易感细胞的决定因素是( ) A、病毒包膜 B、衣壳蛋白 C、核酸 D、壳粒及其排列方式 E、病毒表面的配体位点和敏感细胞表面的持异受体， 13．病毒繁殖方式为( ) A、二分裂 B、出芽 C、独特发育周期 D、自我复制 E、有丝分裂14．关于病毒复制周期包括的步骤，正确的描述是( ) A、吸附、穿人、脱壳、生物合成、装配与释放 B．吸附、脱壳、生物合成、装配释放 C、．吸附、接合、穿人、生物合成、装配及释放 D、特异性结合、脱壳、复制、装配释放 E、结合、复制、装配释放 15．对病毒体特性的错误叙述是( )
人体寄生虫学自学习题 一、填空题 1.寄生虫病的三个流行环节是传染源、传播途径、易感人群。 2．旋毛虫成虫的寄生部位在小肠壁。 3．蛲虫雌虫通常在夜间爬到肛门周围（部位）产卵。 4．钩虫成虫在小肠寄生，以血液为食。 5．丝虫的感染期是丝状蚴（感染期幼虫）。 6．犬是细粒棘球绦虫的终宿主。 7.生食淡水鱼、虾有可能感染的常见寄生虫是华支睾吸虫（肝吸虫）。 8. 牛带绦虫孕节片的子宫分支数目为15-30支。 9. 日本血吸虫的主要致病虫期是虫卵。 10.蛔虫引起的外科并发症中最常见的是胆道蛔虫症。 11.寄生在组织内的溶组织内阿米巴生活史时期是组织型滋养体（大滋养体）。 12.原发性阿米巴脑膜脑炎的常见病原体是耐格里属阿米巴、棘阿米巴（或耐格里阿米巴）。13蛲虫成虫寄生于人体的盲肠阑尾结肠直肠回肠下段，诊断蛲虫病最常用的方法是透明胶纸法。 14可引起自体感染的蠕虫有、和。蛲虫粪类圆线虫猪带绦虫 15日本血吸虫生活史中，、、和四个阶段均可导致人体机体损害，其中对人体危害最大。尾蚴童虫成虫虫卵虫卵 16昆虫纲所属虫种的成虫口器有、和三大类。刺吸式舐吸式咀嚼式 17 导致人患疟疾的原虫主要有、、和。间日疟原虫恶性疟原虫卵形疟原虫三日疟原虫 18 刚地弓形虫感染的主要传染源是来自终宿主排出的以及中间宿主体内的、和。猫科动物卵囊包囊假包囊游离滋养体（主要是速殖子） 19 人体感染囊虫病的方式有、和。自体内感染自体外感染异体感染 20．生活史过程中不需要中间宿主的线虫有、、和。似蚓蛔线虫毛首鞭形线虫蠕形住肠线虫钩虫 22. 根据生活史有无中间宿主将线虫分为、和两型。需要中间宿主者不需要中间宿主者 23. 线虫生活史分为、及三个发育阶段。卵幼虫成虫 24．似蚓蛔线虫成虫主要寄生在人体的。空肠 25. 蠕形住肠线虫成虫前端角皮膨大形成，咽管末端膨大呈球形，称为。头翼咽管球 26．毛首鞭形线虫成虫主要寄生在人体的。盲肠 27．鞭虫病是由于人们摄入含有的食物或饮水而感染的。感染期卵 28．在我国流行的钩虫病的病原体主要有和。十二指肠钩口线虫美洲板口线虫 29．钩虫的感染阶段为，感染方式主要为。丝状蚴经皮肤 30．钩虫幼虫对人的危害主要是引起和。肺部损伤钩蚴性皮炎 31．钩虫成虫寄生在人体可引起和。贫血异嗜症 32.钩虫成虫主要寄生在人体的，以附着在肠粘膜上。肠口囊 33.旋毛形线虫的和寄生在同一宿主体内，但完成生活史必须宿主。成虫幼虫转换 34．人体感染旋毛虫病主要是由于食人含的而引起的。幼虫囊包猪肉或其它动物肉 35．旋毛形线虫的成虫主要寄生在人体的内，幼虫寄生在人体的。小肠横纹肌 36．旋毛形线虫对人的危害可分为、和三期。侵入期幼虫移行期成囊期 37. 丝虫成虫产，白天滞留在中，夜晚则出现在，这种现象称。微丝蜡肺毛细血管外周血液夜现周期性 38．马来布鲁线虫微丝蚴的特点为：头间隙，体核形状大小不等，排列紧密，常互相重叠，不易
文献检索与利用实习报告书 一、如果你急需的印刷型外文书籍图书馆没有收藏，数字图书馆也 检索不到，你应该用什么检索工具查找？请写出检索途径。 可以使用超星数字图书馆读秀学术搜索。 检索路径： 1、登陆山东理工大学图书馆的网页https://www.doczj.com/doc/ce10470452.html,/ 2、在图书馆的网页上找到读秀学术搜索https://www.doczj.com/doc/ce10470452.html,/ 3、在搜索页面上选择图书，输入需要寻找的印刷型外文书籍 的书名，再单击外文搜索，就可找到需要寻找的印刷型外 文书籍。 二、利用超星数字图书馆检索你专业方面的书籍，并写出检索步骤、具体一本书的外部特征及该类书籍的查询结果数。 我的专业是英语师范，查找英语语法的书籍 检索步骤： 1、登陆山东理工大学图书馆的网页https://www.doczj.com/doc/ce10470452.html,/ 2、在图书馆的网页上找到超星数字图书馆https://www.doczj.com/doc/ce10470452.html,/，点 击进入 3、在搜索栏中输入“英语语法”，选择书名，单击检索按钮。
4、共有搜索结果473种 其中一本图书《新编大学实用英语语法》的外部特征： 《新编大学实用英语语法》 网页阅读阅读器阅读 (电信| 网 通) 下载本书 作者：宁霞主编 出版时间：2008.6 页数：258 主题词：英语-语法-高等学校-教材 中图分类号：H314 三、利用“中国知网”数查找你熟悉的专业教师的发文情况，并写 出他发表的论文篇数。 外国语学院刘西峰老师，一共发表论文4篇，分别是：
四、检索单位为山东理工大学英语专业近五年发表的核心期刊论 文。 共有96条记录。 五、利用“维普中文科技期刊期刊数据库”查找研究生入学英语考 试的论文。并写出检索篇数。 检索篇数为10条。
1、祝福您，新年快乐。 Wishing you a happy new year. 2、请接受我节日的祝贺。 Please accept my season's greetings. 3、我真心诚意地祝你幸福。 I wholeheartedly wish you happiness. 4、愿快乐幸福永伴你左右。 May the joy and happiness around you forever. 5、愿节日的愉快伴你一生。 Wishing you a happy holiday season. 6、我举杯祝你幸福与成功。 I raise my glass to your happiness and success. 7、祝你幸福一年胜似一年！ I wish you a happy new year! 8、莲姬,祝你幸福永远幸福。 Lian Ji,I wish you happiness forever. 9、祝你幸福与成功与日同增。 I wish you happiness and success in the same increase. 10、祝你生日快乐，终身幸福。
给大家推荐一个英语微信群-Empty Your Cup 英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法，群里都是说英语，没有半个中文，而且规则非常严格，是一个超级不错的英语学习环境，群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人，还有鬼佬和外国美眉。其实坦白说，如果自己一个人学习英语太孤独，太寂寞，没有办法坚持，好几次都会半途而废。只要你加入到那个群里以后，自己就会每天都能在群里坚持学，坚持不停地说和练，由于是付费群，群里的成员学习氛围非常强，每天的训练度都非常猛，本来很懒惰的你一下子就被感染了，不由自主地被带动起来参与操练，不好意思偷懒，别人的刻苦学习精神会不知不觉影响你，Empty Your Cup英语微信群(进群加卫新 601332975)可以彻底治好你的拖延症，里面学员都非常友好，总是给你不断的帮助和鼓励，让你在学英语的路上重新燃起了斗志，因为每天都在运用，你的英语口语就能得到了迅猛的提升，现在可以随便给一个话题，都能用英文滔滔不绝的发表5分钟以上对这个话题的看法和观点，想提高英语口语的 可以加入进来，It really works very well.
川北医学院继续教育学院学生自学作业答案 《诊断学》 第一部分：专科部分 一、填空题 1. 浅表淋巴结肿大的常见原因有 _______ 感染 _ 、 __ 肿瘤 ______ 和 ___ _ 反应性增生____ 。 2. 骨膜增生呈花边型多见于 _______ 慢性感染 _ 疾病。 3. 视诊发现患者甲状腺肿大，触诊发现甲状腺位于胸锁乳突肌以内，则该甲状腺属于 _____ II __ 度肿大。 4. 在 X 线下，使骨质密度减低的基本病变有 ____ _ 骨质疏松 ___ 、 ____ 骨质破坏 ____ 和 __ 骨质软化 ______ 。 5. 在胸骨左缘第二肋间及其附近听到连续的机器样杂音，见于 ___ 动脉导管未闭_____ 疾病。 6. Q-T 间期代表 ____ 心室肌除极和复极全过程 ____ 所需时间的总和。 7. 慢性肝病患者手掌大、小鱼际处常发红，加压后褪色，称为 _____ _ 肝掌 __ ，发生机制与 ___ 雌激素灭活减少 _____ 。 8. 扁桃体肿大分为Ⅲ度，不超过咽腭弓者为 ____ I ____ 度。 9. 确定颈部肿块为甲状腺肿大最主要的特征是 ___ 随吞咽动作向上移动 _____ 。 10. 压迫性肺不张时，语音震颤 ____ 减弱或消失 ____ 。 11. 间停呼吸的特点是 ___ 周期性呼吸暂停 _____ 。 12. 心浊音界外形呈梨形常见于 ___ 二尖瓣狭窄 _____ 。 13. 二尖瓣狭窄时可在 ____ _ 心尖 ___ 部位触到 ____ _ 舒张 ___ 期震颤。 14. 胸骨左缘第 3 、 4 肋间听到叹气样舒张期杂音，杂音沿胸骨下缘至心尖传导，考虑为 _____ 主动脉关闭不全 ___ 。 15. P-R 间期代表 __ 心房除极到心室除极 ______ 时间。 16. 一例全血细胞减少患者，网织红细胞计数也明显减低，考虑最大可能为 __ 再生障碍性 ______ 贫血。 17. 引起脑脊液中氯化物含量显著降低的疾病是 ____ 结核性脑膜炎 ____ 。
川北医学院成教学院医学专科层次 学生《外科学》自学作业题 第一章无菌术 一、名词解释 1.无菌术 2.灭菌法 二、填空题 1.需要灭菌的各种包裹不应过大、过紧，一般应小于＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。 2.煮沸灭菌法适用于一般金属器械、玻璃及橡胶类等物品的灭菌。在水中煮沸至＿＿＿ ＿℃后，持续＿＿＿＿分钟，一般细菌可杀灭，但带芽胞的细菌至少需煮沸＿＿＿＿＿＿分钟才能被杀灭。 3.0.1%新洁尔灭溶液泡手最多使用＿＿＿＿次就不能继续使用。 三、问答题 1.药物浸泡消毒法适用于哪些器械？其注意事项是什么？ 第二部分外科病人的体液失调 一、名词解释 1.高渗性脱水 2.酸碱平衡 二、填空题 1.轻度缺钠后，病人觉疲乏、头晕、手足麻木、口渴不明显，尿中Na+＿＿＿＿,血清 Na+在＿＿＿＿以下，每公斤体重缺氯化钠＿＿＿＿g。 2.细胞外液中最主要的阳离子是＿＿＿＿，主要阴离子是＿＿＿＿，＿＿＿＿，和＿＿ ＿＿。 3.机体主要通过＿＿＿＿来维持体液的平衡，保持内环境稳定。 三、问答题 1.补钾时应注意哪些问题？ 第三部分输血 一、名词解释 2、1.自体输血 二、填空题 1.输血的途径主要有＿＿＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿＿＿。 2.与大量输血有关的并发症是＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、和＿＿＿＿。 3.输血后非溶血性发热反应的原因是＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿。 三、问答题 1.自体输血的禁忌证有哪些？ 第四部分外科休克 一、名词解释 1.中心静脉压 2.弥散性血管内凝血 二、填空题 1.休克监测中，尿量能反映肾的灌注的情况，如尿量＜25ml/小时，比重 1.030，表示
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。 2.休克治疗过程中，动脉压较低，中心静脉压也低，提示＿＿＿＿＿＿；如动脉压较低， 而中心静脉压偏高，提示＿＿＿＿＿＿。 三、问答题 1.简述皮质类固醇在休克治疗中的作用和用法。 第五部分多系统器官功能不全综合征 一、名词解释 1.少尿和无尿 二、填空题 1.肾实质性急性损害的主要形式是急性肾小管坏死，＿＿＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿＿＿是其 主要病变。 2.MODS的临床过程可有两种类型：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿＿＿。 3.急性肾功能衰竭患者当24小时尿增加至＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿以上，即进入多尿期。 三、问答题 1.简述急性肾衰多尿期补液原则。 第六部分麻醉 一、名词解释 1.全身麻醉 2.基础麻醉 3.局部麻醉 4.硬膜外阻滞 5.表面麻醉 6.分离麻醉 二、填空题 1.常用的麻醉前用药有＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿。 2.正常脊椎有＿＿＿个生理弯曲，即＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。 3.脊髓下端成人一般终止于＿＿＿椎体下缘或＿＿＿上缘，新生儿在＿＿＿下缘，以后 随年龄增长而逐渐上移。故成人腰椎穿刺应在＿＿＿以下的腰椎间隙，而儿童则在＿＿＿＿以下间隙。 4.吸入麻醉药的麻醉强度与＿＿＿＿＿＿＿有关。 三、问答题 1.腰麻后发生头痛的原因是什么？ 2.腰麻血压下降的原因和处理。 第七部分颅内压增高 一、名词解释 1.柯兴反应 2.颅内压增高 3.慢性颅内压增高三主征 4.脑疝 二、填空题 1.颅内压增高的典型表现称为颅内压增高三主征，包括：＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿ ＿。
苏教译林版小学英语六上同步练习（全册1-8单元合集） Unit 1 The King’s new clothes 同步练习A 卷 一、翻译短语。 1.大声喊 2. What a beautiful clothes! 3.步行穿过 4.一个聪明的男生 5.嘲笑 6.一位愚蠢的国王 7.指着8.皇帝的新装 9.很久很久以前10. 很多人 二、按要求写词语。 1. King（名词所有格） 2. new(反义词) 3. is（过去式） 4. Men（单数） 5. clever（反义词） 6. can’t（完整形式） 7. little（反义词） 三、选词填空。 am, is, are, was, were 1. — you a student? －No, I not. 2.－he from China? －No, he not. 3.You my good friend. 4.Jim and I in the teachers’ office a moment ago. 5.Where his football just now? 6.I a student some years ago but I a teacher now. 7.The CDs on the bookcase yesterday morning. 四、用单词的适当形式填空。 1.What day (be) it yesterday? 2.— How (be) the students? — They were very friendly. 3.—he (have) lunch at twelve? — No, he didn’t. 4.There (be) no one here a moment ago. 5.I (call) Mike this morning.
四川省七年级下学期道德与法治第一次独立作业试卷（I）卷 一、单选题 (共20题；共40分) 1. （2分）小林和小明是好朋友，进入中学后，小林的个子迅速长高，而小明的个子还停留在小学的样子。小林经常嘲笑小明是个小学生，而小明也常常感到自卑。对此，下列看法正确的是（） A . 小明不因自己的长得慢而自卑，这是我们对自己的尊重 B . 小林应该感到自豪，因为他长得快比别人看着更像大人 C . 小明应该感到自卑，青春的我们要追求形体美、仪表美 D . 小林不应该嘲弄同学，因为每个人的发育情况各不相同 2. （2分）青春期心理充满矛盾，如渴望交际，珍惜友情，却又感到孤独，不愿与人交往，朝气蓬勃，勇于探索，但遇到挫折又容易失去信心，悲观失望……对这些心理矛盾，下列看法不正确的有（） A . 这些矛盾是我们成长过程中正常的心理现象，所以可以置之不理 B . 这些心理矛盾有时让我们感到苦闷，但正是它们构成了我们向前发展的动力 C . 这些心理矛盾如果处理不好，它们也会成为阻碍我们发展的阻力 D . 我们通过各种方式，借助各种力量来调控各种心理矛盾，是非常有必要的 3. （2分）爱美之心，人皆有之。要想使自己的青春更具魅力，就要（） ①悦纳自己的生理变化，注意形体、仪表外在美②开发创造潜力，去尝试、探索、实践，通过劳动改变自己，影响世界 ③为自己打造一个“青春盾牌”，注重穿着打扮，跟上时代潮流④提高文化修养，加强品德修养，培育内在美 A . ①③④ B . ①②④ C . ②③④ D . ①②③
4. （2分）都说“高手在民间”。“创客”这一网络热词是指出于兴趣与爱好，努力把各种创意转变为现实的人。它多次被写入《政府工作报告》。中学生强强也有自己的“创客”梦，为了梦想成真他必须（） A . 勤思善考，有效抑制自己的好奇心，兴趣和爱好 B . 善于观察、敢于质疑，不必提高自身的探究能力 C . 学习科学文化知识，为实现“创客”梦打好基础 D . 积极参加社会实践，大学毕业就能实现“创客”梦 5. （2分）临沂市某中学开展的“小哥白尼”杯实践与创新技能大赛，经过“启动部署──组织实施──展示评审”三个阶段，历时近2个月，于2016年5月15日圆满落下帷幕。举办此类活动（） ①有利于激发青少年的创新热情，提高青少年创新能力②能从根本上改变我市科技落后的局面 ③有利于提高知识广度，领略同龄人的智慧才华④能培养学生的动手能力，开发学生的想象力，为创新打下坚实的基础 A . ①②③ B . ②③④ C . ①③④ D . ①②③④ 6. （2分）已经长大的我们，有时也难免遇到一些困难和困惑，当我们遇到棘手的问题时，应当：（） A . 主动和父母、老师沟通，寻求帮助 B . 回避问题，就当没有这回事 C . 不告诉别人，自己作主，省得没面子 D . 闷在心里，郁郁寡欢 7. （2分）我们班的女生很努力地学习数学，但每次考试都输给男生，相反，在英语考试中，女生却能轻松得胜。这说明（） A . 女生不能学好数学
如何自学英语 先把26个字母搞定，然后再自己读音标记音标，只要会用音标了，自然看到单词就有95%勺单词不用老师教都会读了，还有就是每天大声朗读单词或英语课本，多阅读些英语报纸，当然能边看边读出来更好。 从音标开始、然后简单单词、短语、再一些简单语法、在积累简单句子积累一定阶段后就可以看简单的短文、达到能猜词的水平就差不多了，再后就是听力、我觉得，你还没找到适合自己的一套学习方法。学英语的人成千上万，每个人都有不同与他人的方案，关键是要能对症下药。建议你先通过一个比较权威的渠道，测试一下自己目前的英语水平，了解自己到底欠缺在哪里，是语音，词汇量，语法，还是兼有其中两三种弱项。你可以到这个网站上面去做个英语水平测试，它会告诉你目前你的英语是处于怎样的水平，然后建议你参加某个级别的特色课程。 和一般的培训机构可不同，它是基于网络技术建构的英语培训平台，不仅拥有一套自主开发的《主流英语教程》，而且它可是国内第一家能通过在线互动教授课程的网络培训站点哦！它的课程样样都涵盖了，听说读写一样都不落，连最基本的发音，你都可以直接和老师视频，让他们帮你找错，纠错。我就尝试过一个纠正发音的课程，管用。去看看吧，祝你成功~~~~ 我将我自己自学英语的体会写下来，仅供喜欢英语的朋友参考。 我是从初中开始自学英语的，自学，缘于我没有遇到一个好的老师，我想既然数学可以自学，英语也一定可以。于是我就从听入手。听坏了磁带后，我的听力自然而然就上去了。但是整个初中阶段，没有试过口语能力。 进入高中后，我一下子给从句打倒了，上了一个月的课，老师卖力地讲，我没有听懂。一度我对英语丧失了信心。有一天，我们的英语老师生病了，来了个师范毕业自学成才的老师。他只讲了一堂课，我就豁然开朗了。后来我请教他，他说多阅读。我也很感谢我那个生病的英语老师，因为他介绍我认识了这个自学成才的老师。这个老师后来借给我大量的《英语世界》、《英语学习》等英文杂志。我高一一个假期均是读这些过时的杂志，但是里面的语法与语言并没有完全过时。后来这个老师借了很多简写的英语原著给我看。以至于我高中毕业时，我
闽教版小学英语1～6年级单词总表 六年级上学期 Unit 1 game游戏；比赛something某事物 Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会began（begin的过去式）开始take place举行slogan口号 Summer Olympics夏季奥运会world世界 Winter Olympics冬季奥运会dream梦想 ring环strong强壮的 answer回答together一起 hold举办 Unit 2 between在……（两者）之间pass传递 woman（复数women）妇女ball球 healthy健康的catch接住 exercise锻炼cry喊叫 always总是cheer欢呼 often经常their他们的sometimes有时team（体育的）队 Unit 3 bring带来food食物 basket篮子menu菜单 candy糖果delicious美味的 bad坏的any任何的；任何一个teeth（单数tooth）牙齿（复数）problem问题 keep保持salad色拉 body身体 Unit 4 daughter女儿try it on试穿 son儿子trousers裤子 dress连衣裙clothes衣服 pair一双；一副boring单调乏味的shorts短裤go shopping购物 cap帽子 Unit 5 housework家务bedroom卧室 those那些floor地板 dirty脏的water浇水 sock短袜plant植物 think想 a piece of cake形容极其容易washing machine洗衣机toilet卫生间 box盒子
A SCTBET 英语考试 SICHUAN OPEN-COLLEGE BACHELOR’S ENGLISH TEST 试题册 （120分钟） 注意事项 一、请将姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上的指定位置。答题卡上的准考证号的填法是：先用钢笔或圆珠笔在“准考证号”栏空格内填写准考证号，然后用铅笔在每位数字下面与之相应的数码上划一道中央水平横线。 二、请看清试卷封面上的试卷代号，并在答题纸“试卷代号”栏相应的字母上用铅笔划一道中央水平横线。如果你做的是A卷，划在字母A上；如果你做的是B卷，划在字母B上，如果错划或不划，将被判为零分，责任由考生自负。 三、选择题的答案一定要填划在答题卡上，英汉、汉英译文一定要写在答题纸上。凡是写在试题册上的答案一律无效。选择题答案的填划方法是：用铅笔在答题卡上相应题号的相应字母上划一道中央水平横线。选择题每题只能选一个答案，多选则该题无分。四、准考证号、试卷代号和选择题答案，应用2B铅笔填划。划线应该有一定的粗度和浓度。如果划线有误，需要改动，必须先用橡皮擦净原来的划线，然后再重新填划。 五、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按要求答题。 六、在120分钟内答完全部试题，不得拖延时间。考试结束后，指导试题册、答题卡以及答题纸放在桌上，等监考人员收卷并点清以后才可离开考场。试题册、答题卡以及答题纸均不得带走。 四川省学位委员会办公室 2013年3月
Part1 Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer by crossing the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil. 1. It is during his spare time John has been studying a course in French. A) when B)that C)which D)what 2. Last week she promised that she this afternoon, but she hasn’t turned up yet. A) would have come B) will come C) would come D) is coming 3. On the grassland the farmer and his family, enjoying the sunshine happily. A) lies B)lie C)lay D)lays 4. The two girls helped to make their new dresses for the fashion show. A) one another B) one or the other C) the each other D) each other 5. If we hard in the past three years, things wouldn’t be going so smoothly. A) hadn’t been working B)aren’t working C) weren’t working D)didn’t work 6. All the youngsters hurried to the playground, only that the football players had gone. A) finding B)to be found C) to find D)found 7. Only we hen he had caused an accident, that he had made a driving mistake. A) he realized B)does he realize C) he then realized D)did he realize 8. This is Mr. Evans, invention has helped hundreds of deaf people. A) that B) whose C)which D)whom 9. the heavy traffic, he was still able to arrive at the train station in time. A) Despite B) In despite C) Spite D) In spite 10. It is requested that you a speech at the opening ceremony. A) gave B)will give C)give D)have given 11. He was attending a meeting, he would have come to your party yesterday. A) but B)when C)unless D)or 12. Dr Smith, together with his beautiful wife and two naughty sons, to arrive in Beijing on the evening flight today. A) are going B)are C)is D)will be 13. If your neighbors are too noisy, then you have a good reason to your complaint. A) send B)make C)issue D)deliver 14. The organization a national campaign against cigarette smoking in public places.
如何自学英语口语 英语学习者在学习一段时间后，可能都有这样的困惑： 学好了英语，通过了考试，但却过不了英语口语这一关。其实，英语口语自学也是要掌握技巧和方法的，要做到语音和语调、词汇和句型、思维和文化三点突破，精说泛说并举，提高英语口语并不是一朝一夕的事情。英语口语自学并不难，关键在于找对方法，方法找对了我们可以少走一点弯路，自学是一条长期的道路，抱着坚持下去的心态，加上正确的学习方法，相信口语能力就能够提高。 如何自学英语口语 1.家庭英文阅读启蒙该从何下手? 其实很简单，就如同我们做中文亲子阅读一样，只要家长有了英文阅读的意识，随时都可以开始了，和读中文书是一样的，每天按部就班读就可以了。 2.家长不会英文也可以进行吗? 单纯一点都不会的家长非常少，只是由于毕业后没有使用，担心自己发音不准，单词量忘光而已，对于一两岁的宝宝阅读资源而言，提前“备课”是完全没有问题的，对于高年龄的孩子而言，和孩子一起听音频是补救的最好办法，而且音频的原汁原味对于孩子的输入也是非常地道的，但是别忘记和孩子一起听啊!完全不要担心自己发音不准，现在原版的音频视频的 资料这么多，父母只要陪着孩子一起看，一起模仿就行了。 3.多大开始合适呢? 越小越好，越小孩子的排斥感会越少，我们知道孩子到了四岁左右，母语已经是相对完善的第一步了，此时虽然对第二
语言产生了强烈的兴趣，但因为母语的阅读已经非常强势，孩子开始接触一些长故事，有情节的故事，所以对英文阅读会有一定的排斥感，也就是我们所说的听得懂的(例如简单认知类 的数字的，颜色的)不感兴趣了，感兴趣的(有故事情节的)又 听不懂，所以尽量从很小，如一岁左右就开始介入简单的英文阅读比较好一些。如果您担心孩子太小听不懂看不懂，那您就太小瞧孩子了。 4.宝宝能听懂英文绘本吗? 很多人担心这个问题，说那么小的孩子能听懂英文绘本吗?首先多大的孩子听多大年龄的故事，国外的阅读资源分级比我们要详尽的多，一岁多就听认知类的，两岁多就开始简单情节的翻翻书，三岁多可以听短小的小故事，四岁多可以听有情节的故事，也是按照步骤来的，讲究适龄阅读的。再者孩子不仅是听语言，也是结合着画面进行猜词解义，例如有些中文绘本我们觉得孩子四岁才能看懂，可是两岁半也看的津津有味，除了看图理解之外还有着自己的符合年龄的判断，英文阅读也是一样。孩子读绘本不仅是语言的阅读，还包括图画的阅读，只要孩子有兴趣就行。 5.原版动画片起到的作用是什么? 原版动画相对于国产动画的质量是高很多的，而在孩子 0-6岁阶段能输入优质的动画片不单纯是语言学习的因素了， 更是人文素养的培养，尤其是大童，国内适合大童的动画品(小学生)非常少，而国外的原版动画则非常多，比大童痴迷于玩游戏要好很多。而且原版动画的童声音频对孩子语言熏陶是非常有好处的，父母无须担心孩子听不懂，孩子在能听懂70% 的状况下就会有兴趣继续持久看下去，而且随着其他语言内容，如阅读，精学等的同步开启，孩子看原版动画也会随之进阶。
生理学复习参考 一、名词解释 1.内环境：由细胞外液构成的液体环境.包括:血浆、组织液和淋巴。 2.稳态：生理学家把正常机体在神经系统和体液以及免疫系统的调控下，使得各个器官、系统 的协调活动，共同维持内环境的相对稳定状态，叫做稳态。 3.反射：反射是机体在中枢神经系统参与下，对内外环境刺激所发生的规律性的反应活动。 4.钠泵：Na+泵的本质是一种Na+-K+依赖式ATP酶，当细胞外K+浓度或细胞内Na+浓度 上升时激活，分解ATP获得能量，逆浓度差将Na+泵出膜外，将K+泵入膜内。 5.兴奋：指神经和肌肉可分别产生神经冲动、肌肉冲动.生理学把活组织因刺激而产生冲动的反 应称为兴奋。 6.兴奋性：这种组织受到刺激产生兴奋的特性叫兴奋性。 7.阈值：生理学上将刚能引起组织发生反应的最小刺激强度称为阈强度,简称阈值。 8.血细胞比容：是指一定量的抗凝血积压后红细胞占全血的容积比，是一种间接反映红细胞数 量、大小及体积的简单方法。 9.红细胞沉降率：简称血沉，是指血红细胞在1小时内沉降的速率。 10.血型：血型是对血液分类的方法，通常是指红细胞的分型，其依据是红细胞表面是否存在某 些可遗传的抗原物质。 11.心动周期：心脏舒张时内压降低，腔静脉血液回流入心，心脏收缩时内压升高，将血液泵到 动脉。 12.每搏输出量：指一次心搏，一侧心室射出的血量，简称搏出量。 13.平均动脉压：一个心动周期中动脉血压的平均值称为平均动脉压。 14.期前收缩：期外收缩，简称早搏。是一种提早的异位心搏，按起源部位可分为窦性、房性、 房室交接处性和室性四种。 15.呼吸运动：是指人和高等动物的机体同外界环境进行气体（主要为氧和二氧化碳）交换的整 个过程。 16.用力呼气量：在一定的时间内一次最大吸气后再尽快尽力呼气所能呼出的气体量 17.肺泡通气量：指每分钟吸人或呼出肺泡的气体总量,它是与直接进行气体交换的有效通气量。 18.通气/血流比值：每分钟肺泡通气量与每分钟肺血流量的比值。
小学英语六年级（上）单元必备知识清单 Unit1 How Do You Go There? 一、重点单词及短语： by经......,乘...... / foot脚（复数feet）/bike自行车/ bus公共汽车/train火车/plane飞机/ship轮船/subway地铁/how怎样，如何/go to school去上学/then然后/traffic交通/traffic light交通灯/traffic rule交通规则/stop停/wait等/get to到达/country国家（复：countries）drive驾驶/England英国/Australia澳大利亚/if如果/must 必须/know知道 ※频度副词： always总是（100%）>usually通常（80%）>often通常（60%）>sometimes 有时候（40%）>hardly ever几乎不（20%）>never决不，从不（0%） ※同音异义词: 1.by经......,乘....../ buy购买/bye再见 2.know知道/no不 ※反义词： different不同的—same相同的 right右边的—left左边的 二、重点句型： 1、How do you go to school,Sarah?你怎么去上学，萨拉？ 2、Usually I go to school on foot. =I usually go to school on foot.我通常走路去上学。 3、Sometimes I go(to school) by bike. =I sometimes go (to school)by bike.有时候我骑自行车去。4、Stop at a red light.红灯停。Wait at a yellow light.黄灯等。 Go at a green light.绿灯行。 5、How can I get to Zhongshan Park?我怎么能到达中山公园呢？ 6、You can go by the No.15 bus.=You can take the No.15 bus.你 可以乘坐15路公共汽车去。
求职自我介绍英文版 求职自我介绍英文版 good morning, m name is jak, it is reall aGREat honor to have this opportunit for a intervie, i ould like to anser hatever ou ma raise, and i hope i an make a good performane toda, eventuall enroll in this prestigious universit in september. no i ill introdue mself briefl,i am 21 ears old,born in heilongjiang provine ,northeast of hina,and i am urruentl a senior student at beijing XX uni.m major is pakaging engineering.and i ill reeive m bahelor deGREe after m graduation in june.in the past 4 ears,i spend most of m time on stud,i have passed CET46 ith a ease. and i have aquired basi knoledge of pakaging and publishing both in theor and in pratie. besides, i have attend several pakaging exhibition hold in Beijing, this is our advantage stud here, i have taken a tour to some big fator and pan. through these i have a deepl understanding of domesti pakaging industr. pared to developed ountries suh as us, unfortunatel, although e have made extraordinar progress sine78,our pakaging industr are stillunderdeveloped, mess, unstable, the situation of emploees in this field are akard. but i have full onfidene in a bright future if onl our eonom an keep the groth pae still.
如何从零开始自学英语 第1课： 1、be(是)动词的用法：am接I;is接第三人称单数，即除you、 I外;are接表示多个人或事物，即复数。(我是am，你是are，is 连接它、她、他，单数is，复数are)。 2、not是表示否定的词：不是的表达，amnot，isnot(isn’t)，arenot(aren’t)。 3、“一个”和“几个”的问题：“一个”是a+名词;“多个” 是名词后面加s。 4、以元音开头(如O、E等)，前面的冠词用an。 第2课： 1、及物动词与不及物动词的区别：及物动词后面接宾语;而不及物动词后面不接宾语。如Ilikeicecream，Ithurts。 2、主语是he、she、it和单数名词时，动词要发生第三人称的 变化，即加s。 3、否定的用法：在动词之前加donot或doesnot。I、You和复 数名词做主语时，否定就用donot;凡是单数名称和he、she、it做 主语，否定就用doesnot。 第3课 1、my(我的)、your(你的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、their(他 们的)、our(我们的)、its(它的)+名词，如mylove，yourlove。 2、名词所有格形式为：名词+’s，表示“……的”，如 Sophie’sworld，children’sDay，Japan’stomorrow。 3、用名词+of+名词，一般用在无生命的名词上，表示“……的’’，如Thesoundofmusic(音乐之声)。
第4课 1、“have”和“therebe”翻译成汉语都可以用一个“有”字来表示，但have是指主观的“所有、拥有”，而therebe则是指客观 的“存在，某处有某物”。 2、Therebe的单复数变化与be的变化规则相同，取决于后面所 接的主语。主语为单数，就变成thereis，主语是复数，就变成thereare。 3、“have”在第三人称单数时变成“has”。 4、“therebe”的否定形式在be后加not，对于have通常直接 在它的宾语前加“no”，表示“没有”的意思。 第5课 1、一般疑问句概念：是可以用“yes”或“no”来回答的疑问句。 2、一般疑问句的结构模式：助动词+陈述句形式+? 如：Doyouhaveacar?No,Idon’t或Yes,Ido Areyouachickenguy?No,Iamnot或Yes,Iam Isthereanycakeintheicebox?No,thereisn’t或Yes,thereis 3、注意：Yourbosshasacar.Doesyourbosshaveacar?这句中的Has在助动词does提前时，需要改变成原形。 4、在一般疑问句中，表示“一些”的概念时，用Many而不用some。 第6课 1、六个特殊疑问词：what(什么，对什么提问);where(在哪里，对地点提问);why(为什么，对原则提问);when(何时，对时间提 问);who(谁，对人提问);how(怎么样，对方式提问)。 2、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+?。
谈谈我的英语学习心得体会我的英语学习心得体会篇1 不论你以前的英语基础如何，请相信一点：可以通过努力提高成绩的。所以现在暂时英语学习不顺利的同学千万不要中途放弃。同时，你也要相信：提高成绩不是结果，而是一个过程，最后的结果是你能够掌握一门语言和文化。 所以，现在就克服对英语的羞怯心理，摆脱英语给你带来的困窘。把书面表达和口头表达并行发展提高。多和人尝试用英语交流，看到任何有趣的英文单词都记下来，生活中充满了这种乐趣。比如，万柳新城的英文在广告牌上写的是“willow”，原意是柳树，而谐音就成了万柳，让人不得不佩服设计师的精彩思维。接下来，我们就可以发散思维了，把所有带“illow”的单词都查出来玩。有billow(巨浪)，pillow(枕头)。这样不就在生活中逐步学习了吗。这才是学习英语的目的：“toexploretheunknown”(探索未知)。 2.语法不能总记成“固定搭配” 语法很重要。谁也不能绕开它而培养出很高的英语素质和能力。但是，很多时候我们都会说“xxx是固定搭配，记下来！”其实不然，在语法上要多归纳，多总结，多比较，体会语法的系统性和规律性。于此同时，学与练相结合，在练习中提高在分析情景的基础上运用语法的能力。 我们研究后，深深地认识到：新课标首要纠正传统语法中心式的英语教学这一错误。英语教学是要培养英语的熟练使用者，而不是英
语的语言运行研究专家。高考命题向这个方向转变，应用性变得非常的重要。 3.单词不是死背的！ 背单词很重要，因为单词可以弥补语法不扎实和理解的不足，更可以用在作文得分中。但是，背单词不能死记硬背，要背硬记死！单词要采用联想、对比、归类、尤其是构词法记忆，结合字音、字形、字意和句子来记忆，在脑海中创建一种单词的场景来记忆，场景一定要夸张，这样才能记得牢靠，才能死记活用且事半功倍。 4.阅读时培养语感很重要。 在考试时碰到一些自己从未见过的句型和短语，如果单靠语法分析无法解决时，就可以凭借语感来判断。训练方法在此提供两种：第一：大声唱读法。跟磁带朗读课文或其他阅读材料，一定要模仿语音语调，就像在KtV唱歌一样，这样不知不觉中就能把课文熟记于心了。 第二：两遍阅读法。第1遍，囫囵吞枣，掌握大意，不用字典。第二遍，查出生词，划出词汇，整理词句。 我的英语学习心得体会篇2 不要学古董英语。任何语言都是活的，每天都会发展，学习陈旧的语言毫无新鲜感，而且基本无处可用。不鲜活、不入时、不风趣幽默的语言不是我们要学的语言，多读外文报纸、多看原版影视作品才会有助于补充新词汇。 很多人以为，把单词拆成一个个字母背熟就可以正确地拼写出来，其实，科学的方法是把读音、拼写和用法融为一体，同步进行，眼口手脑并用，并把它应用到句子里面去理解。