船舶行业英语大全一
1、1结构 Structure
1 .2
船厂 dockyard/shipyard 船坞 dock/boatyard
船东 ship-owner 船舷 Ship's side
船码头 quay/dock 船的栏杆 Ship's rail
船舱 hold 甲板 Deck
船籍 Ship's registry 住舱甲板 accommodation deck 船首 bow 梁拱甲板 arch deck
船梯 ladder 载货甲板 cargo deck
船尾 stern 首楼甲板 Forecastle deck
2
船坞 dock/boatyard
船舷 Ship's side
船的栏杆 Ship's rail
甲板Deck
住舱甲板 accommodation deck
梁拱甲板 arch deck
载货甲板 cargo deck
首楼甲板 Forecastle deck
上甲板 Upper deck
下甲板 Lower deck
主甲板 Main deck
货舱甲板 Hold deck
桥楼甲板 Bridge deck
水密甲板 Watertight deck
3
驾驶甲板 Navigation deck
艇甲板 Boat deck
罗经甲板 Compass deck
板 Plate
舭板 Bilge plate
船底板 Bottom plate
船外板 Shell plate
船首外板 Bow plate
肘板 Bracket plate
舱壁板 Bulkhead plate
槽形舱壁板 Corrugated bulkhead plate
舷墙板 Bulwark plate
围板 Coaming plate
连续板 Connection plate
4
铜-钢复合板 Copper sheathing steel plate 甲板边板 Deck stringer plate
斜板 Sloping plate
加强板 Reinforcement plate
舵板 Rudder plate
舷侧外板 Side plate
裙板 Skirt plate
首柱板 Stem plate
首柱板 Stern plate
平台 platform
机舱平台 Engine-room platform
分段 Block
首段 Bow block
中段 Midship block
5
尾段 Stern block
左舷 port
右舷 Starboard
纵桁 Girder
型材桁 Bar girder
中底桁 Bottom center girder
中内龙骨 Bottom center line girder 底桁材 Bottom girder
旁桁材 Bottom side girder
甲板纵桁 Deck girder
横桁 Cross girder
水平桁 Horizontal girder
舱口边梁 Hatch coaming girder
机座纵桁 Engine girder
6
甲板下纵桁 Underdeck girder
舭纵桁 Wing girder
支柱 Pillar
肋骨 Frame
基础台架 Base frame
支架 Bear frame
舭肋骨 Bilge frame
船底肋骨 Bottom frame
首肋骨 Bow frame
肘板框架肋骨 Bracket frame
球鼻首肋骨 Bulbous bow frame
球曲型肋骨 Bulbous frame
主肋骨 Chief frame
首肋骨 Fore frame
7
桁架梁 Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨 Bilge longitudinal
舯部肋骨 Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁 bottom longitudinal
尖舱肋骨 Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁 bottom web longitudinal
加强筋 Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁 Deck longitudinal
横框架肋骨 Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨 Inner bottom longitudinal
肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨 Shell side longitudinal
纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件 longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨 Top longitudinal of double bottom
8
斜舱壁纵骨 Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal 舱 Tank
结构 Structure 尾尖舱 after peak tank
附属结构 Accessory structure 尾部水舱 after water tank
全焊结构 All-welded structure 辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank
中部结构 Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank
泊位结构 Berthing structure 污水舱 Bilge tank
底部龙骨结构 Bottom keel structure 底舱 Bottom tank
船首部结构 Bow structure 底边舱 Bottom side tank
支撑结构 Braced structure 货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank
桥楼结构 Bridge structure 循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank
首楼结构 Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank
构架结构 Framed structure 清洁压载舱 Clean ballast tank
纵桁结构 Girder structure 冷凝水柜 Condensate catch tank
人孔 manhole 干舱 Dry tank
舱 Tank
尾尖舱 after peak tank
尾部水舱 after water tank
辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank
辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank 污水舱 Bilge tank
底舱 Bottom tank
底边舱 Bottom side tank
货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank
循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank
循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank 构架结构 Framed structure
纵桁结构 Girder structure
人孔 manhole
10
饮用水舱 Drinking water tank
污水舱 Bilge tank
应急淡水柜 Emergency fresh water tank
首舱 Fore tank
首尖舱 Fore peak tank
斜边舱 Hopper side tank
液舱 Liquid tank
龙骨舱 Keel tank
右舷舱 Starboard tank
顶边水舱 Topside tank
顶边翼舱 Topside wing tank
小舱口盖 Small hatch cover
水密舱口盖 Water-tight small hatch cover
风雨密舱口盖 Weather-tight small hatch cover
dugout独木舟
barge驳船
kayak（爱斯基摩人的）木排
outrigger桨叉架船
rowing boat划艇（美作：rowboat）
gondola（意大利的）长平底船
whale mother ship捕鲸母船
hydrofoil水翼船
catamarans双体船
dredger挖泥船
boat船
brig， brigantine双桅船
canoe小船，独木舟
caravel快帆船
cargo boat货船
coaster近海贸易货船
cod-fishing boat捕鳕鱼船
whaler捕鲸船
collier运煤船
battleship战船
shallop小型战船
coastguard cutter， coastguard vessel巡逻艇，缉私艇revenue cutter缉私船
patrol boat巡逻艇
minelayer布雷艇
minesweeper扫雷艇
torpedo boat鱼雷艇
frigate轻护航舰
gunboat炮舰
submarine潜水艇
destroyer驱逐舰
corvette轻巡洋舰
cruiser巡洋舰
aircraft carrier航空母舰
ferry， ferryboat渡船，渡轮
fishing boat渔船
freighter货船
galleon大型帆船
galley大划桨船
hovercraft气垫船
icebreaker破冰船
launch艇
lifeboat救生艇
lighter驳船
liner， ocean liner远洋班轮merchant ship， merchantman商船motorboat摩托艇
outboard尾部装有马达的小艇
paddle steamer， paddle boat明轮船passenger boat客船
piragua， pirogue独木舟
raft木筏
rowing boat划艇
sailing boat， sailing ship帆船schooner纵帆船
ship船
skiff小艇
sloop单桅船
steamer， steamship汽轮
tanker油轮
trawler拖网渔船
tug， tugboat拖轮
vessel船
yacht游艇
yawl船载小艇
船体部件英语
自动雷达标绘仪Automatic radar plotting aid 自动电话Automatic telephone
电压自动调节器Automatic voltage regulator 自动化系统Automation system
压载控制台Ballast control console
镇流器Ballast
底座Base
电池Battery
铃Bell
弯曲Bend
床头灯Berth light
失电Black out
刹车Brake
电刷Brush
船舶英语3
球鼻首警告灯Bulbous bow warning light 汇流排Bus(-)bar
汇流排Bus –tie –in
蜂鸣器Buzzer
C、电缆Cable
电缆填料函Cable gland
敷设电缆Cable laying
电缆管Cable pipe (conduit)
电缆扎带Cable strap
电缆托架Cable tray
校准器Calibrator
电容capacitor
阴板Cathode
警告牌Caution plate
船舶英语4
顶灯Ceiling light
中央处理器Central processing unit
通道Channel
充电器Charger
充放电板Charging&discharging board 海图灯Chart table light
检查Check
芯片Chip
清洁Clean
雨雪清除器Clear view screen
二氧化碳释放报警CO2 release alarm 同轴电缆Coaxial cable
线圈Coil
冷库呼叫Cold store calling
船舶英语5
通讯Communication
计算机Computer
接头Connector
恒电流Constant current
消耗Consumption
触头Contact
接触器Contactor
控制箱Control box
控制箱Controller
芯线Core
角灯Corner light
计算器Counter
电流Current
D、损坏Damage
船舶英语6
危险气体报警箱Dangerous gas detecting &alarm box 白昼信号灯Daylight signal light
去耦Decoupling set
台灯Desk light
控测器Detector
拨号Dial
数字选择呼叫收信机Digital select –call receiver
调光器dimmer
直流电Direct current
直接起动Direct –on –line starting
磁盘Disk
显示Display
遇险信息控制器Distress message controller
多普勒记程仪Doppler speed log
船舶英语7
双极单刀开关Double pole single way switch
双极双刀开关Double pole two way switch
天线收发转换开关Duplexer
值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling
接地Earth
接地排Earth bar
测深仪Echo sounder
电工试验板Electric test panel
电机员Electrical engineer
电极Electrode
应急照明分电箱Emergence lighting distribution box
应急示位标Emergence position indicating radio beacon 应急停Emergence stop
船舶英语8
应急配电板Emergency switch board
机舱报警Engine alarm
集控台Engine control console
机舱监测报警Engine room monitoring &alarm system 轮机员呼叫Engineer calling panel
轮机员安全Engineer safety system
增强群呼叫收讯机Enhance group call receiver
交换机Exchanger
防爆灯Explosion proof light
延伸报警板Extension alarm panel
故障Failure
故障Fault
反馈Feed back
船舶英语9
馈电品Feeder panel
滤波器Filter
火警复显器Fire alarm repeater
防火风闸控制单元Fire damper control unit 火警检测箱Fire detecting box
火焰探头Flame detector
闪光灯Flash light
浮充电Float charge
强光灯Flood light
流程图Flow chart
流量开关Flow switch
荧光灯Fluorescent light
雾笛Fog horn
频率Frequency
船舶英语10
熔丝Fuse
填料Gasket
通用报警General alarm
发电机Generator
发电机屏Generator panel
（铜）锣、钟Gong
全球卫星定位导航GPS navigator 组合灯板Group alarm light pillar 组合起动屏Group starter panel 电罗经Gyro compass
卤素灯Halogen light
听筒Handset
硬件Hardware
航向Heading
船装部分 OUTFITTING PART 一、材料 Material
方钢 Square bar
圆钢 Round steel
角钢 Angle bar
槽钢 v-iron
球扁钢 Bulb bar
扁铁 Flat iron
扁钢 Flat bar
不锈钢 Stainless steel 青铜 Bronze
黄铜 Brass
铝合金 Aluminum alloy
93
二、舱盖设备 Hatch cover equipment
舱盖板 Hatch cover
舱盖结构 Steel structure of hatch
舱口围 Hatch coaming
端铰链 End-hinge unit
油缸 Cylinder
油缸铰链 Bearing of cylinder
油缸铰链链轴 Bolt for bearing of cylinder 滚轮装置 Wheel assembly
端部止动装置 End securing device
中间铰链 Middle hinge
端铰链底座 Support of end –arm
下开式压紧器 Snaplock
排水阀 Drain valve
94
铰链接缝压紧器装置 Hinge joint cleat
压紧器 Cleat
通气塞 Air plug
应急操作 Emergent operation
橡皮压紧条 Rubber packing
舱盖铰链臂 Main hinge-arm
舱盖铰链接缝 Hinge joint at side
舱盖分离接缝 Main joint at side
30度转角橡皮30度 End seal
90度切角橡皮90度 Corner seal
90度垂直转角橡皮 3-way corner packing 滑块 Sliding pad
防护板 Protection plate
压紧架 Cleating bracket
95
压紧器撬棒 Tommy bar
安全索 Securing wire
起吊索 Lifting wire
轨道 Rail
拉杆 Stay
扶手 Hand rail
通风设备 Ventilator
风机 Fan
通风管 Vent
风帽 Funnel cap
底座 Seat
百页窗 Window shutter
抽风机 Exhaust fan
送风机 blower
96
三、人孔盖 Manhole cover
平板式人孔盖 Flush manhole cover
铰链式人孔盖 Hinged manhole cover
凸起式人孔盖 Raised manhole cover
埋入式人孔盖 Sunken manhole cover
油密人孔板 Oil tight manhole plate 水密人孔板 Water tight manhole plate 污水井盖板 Sewage cover
橡皮盖圈 Rubber cover
四、锚设备 Anchor
斯贝克锚 Speke anchor
霍尔锚Hall’s anchor
大抓力锚 High holding power anchor 97
首锚主锚 Head anchor
锚爪 Anchor fluke
锚柄 Anchor shank
锚杆 Anchor stock
锚冠 Anchor crown
锚臂 Anchor arm
锚眼圈锚台 Bolster
锚链筒 Hawse pipe
锚链管 Chain pipe
掣（止）锚索 Chain fix
掣（止）链器 Chain stopper
锚铰机 Windlass
锚机底座 Windlass seat
锚机操作平台 Operating platform of windlass 98
螺旋弃锚器 Chain sliding
锚链 Anchor chain
锚接链环 Jointing link
锚卸扣 Anchor shackle
末端卸扣 End shackle
肯特式卸扣 Kenter shackle
浮筒卸扣 Buoy shackle
转环 Swivel link
末端链环 End link
（有档）加大链环 Stud enlarged link
（有档）普通链环 Stud common link
船舶英语词汇 dugout 独木舟 barge 驳船 kayak （爱斯基摩人的）木排 outrigger 桨叉架船 rowing boat 划艇（美作：rowboat） gondola （意大利的）长平底船 whale mother ship 捕鲸母船 hydrofoil 水翼船 catamarans 双体船 dredger 挖泥船 boat 船 brig, brigantine 双桅船 canoe 小船，独木舟 caravel 快帆船 cargo boat 货船 coaster 近海贸易货船 cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船 whaler 捕鲸船 collier 运煤船 battleship 战船 shallop 小型战船 coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇，缉私艇revenue cutter 缉私船 patrol boat 巡逻艇 minelayer 布雷艇 minesweeper 扫雷艇 torpedo boat 鱼雷艇 frigate 轻护航舰 gunboat 炮舰 submarine 潜水艇 destroyer 驱逐舰 corvette 轻巡洋舰 cruiser 巡洋舰 aircraft carrier 航空母舰 ferry, ferryboat 渡船，渡轮 fishing boat 渔船 freighter 货船 galleon 大型帆船 galley 大划桨船 hovercraft 气垫船 icebreaker 破冰船 launch 艇 lifeboat 救生艇 lighter 驳船 liner, ocean liner 远洋班轮 merchant ship, merchantman 商船 motorboat 摩托艇
一、船舶类型常用英语 ship, vessel 船，船舶 boat, craft 艇 sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船 sailor; sailing boat 帆船 motor sailor 机帆船 power-driven ship 机动船 paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船 screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船 hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船 motor ship 内燃机船 diesel ship 柴油机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船 steam turbine ship 汽轮机船 gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船nuclear-power ship 核动力船 deck ship 甲板船 flush deck ship 平甲板船 raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船 well-deck ship 半舱船 single side ship 单舷长大舱口船three-island ship 三岛式船 double shell ship 双壳船 riveted ship 铆接船 welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船combined framed ship 混合骨架式船 sea-going vessel 海船 ocean-going vessel 远洋船 coaster 沿海船 channel ship 海峡船 inland waterway vessel 内河船 civil ship; merchant ship 民用船；商船transport ship 运输船pleasure yacht 游艇passenger ship 客船 coasting passenger and cargo ship沿海客货船passenger and auto-car carrier 旅客及汽车运输船tourist ship; passenger carrier 旅游船 cargo ship; freighter 货船 cargo liner 定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船 bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船 ore carrier 矿砂船 grain carrier 运粮船 coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船 cattle carrier 运牲畜船multi-purpose ship 多用途船 liquid cargo ship 液体货货船chemical tank 化学品液货船 liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船 liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船 liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船 liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker; oil tanker 油轮 super tanker 超级油轮 VLCC (very large crude carrier) (吨位在20万至30 万吨之间的) 巨型油轮 ULCC (ultra-large crude carrier) (吨位在30万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船 refrigerated ship; cold storage ship 冷藏船roll-on/roll-off ship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船 ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船 freight ferry 货物渡船 fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮 trawler 拖网渔轮 barge carrier; lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge; lighter 驳船 deck barge 甲板驳 well-deck barge 半舱驳 double shell barge 双壳驳 single side barge 单舷长大舱口驳 oil barge 油驳container barge 集装箱驳船 RO/RO barge 滚装驳船 liquefied gas barge 液化气体驳 hopper barge 开底泥驳 split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher; pushboat 顶推船；推船 working ship 工程船 tug; tugboat; towboat 拖船
船舶英语 目 录 一.职位及工种 (Titles and type of work) (1) 二、柴油机类 (Words about diesel engine) (3) 三、船舶机械类 (Words about marine machinery) ·· 11 四、阀门(Words about valve) (14) 五、泵类(Words about pump) ·········· 16 ' 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery ） (18) 七、工具类(Word about tools) (20) 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 九、常用紧固件 (Part of fixation in common use) (28) 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) (28) 十一、常用量词 (Quantifier in common use) (29) 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。 30 十三、常用缩语 — (abbreviation in common use) (31) 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇 (manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction) (35) 十七、保养检修常用词汇 (Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向 、 (Time 、Season and Direction) (42) 二十常用词组（Phrases in common use ）·45 二十一、常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) (48) 二十二、问候和常用表达语 (Greeting and common expression) (67) 二十三、主机提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语 (Air compressor and Air system) (75) 《 二十五、锅炉提交用语 (Delivery expressions for boiler) (77) 二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79 二十七、舵机提交过程用语 (Steering gear delivering) (87) 二十八、付机提交过程用语 （Delivery expression for A/E ） (91) 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目 ； (Delivery expressions for other items) (95) 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) (96) 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) (98) 三十三、谈论故障常用语 （Expressions for trouble ） (100) 三十四、谈论检修常用语 (Expressions for overhaul) (101) 三十五、谈论试验和检验 . (Talking about test & check) (103) 三十六、谈论技术要求 (Talking about technology required) (105) 一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain 2．大副 Chief officer 3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 5．四副 Fourth officer 6．水手长 Boatswain 7．水手 Sailor & Seaman 8．木匠 Carpenter 9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer 11．二管轮 Third engineer 12．三管轮 Fourth engineer 13．机匠长 Chief motorman 15．机匠 Fitter * 16．加油工 Oil man 17．大电 Chief electrician 18．电工 Electrician 19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 Fore man 22．钳工 Fitter 23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 》 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook 31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler 33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman · 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder 38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine 2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine [ 6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀 Safety valve 9．释放阀 Relief valve 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve 13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve ， 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner 17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston 20．活塞头 Piston crown 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt 22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 25．活塞环 Piston ring 26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove （ 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver * 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe 44．十字头导板 45．连杆 > 46．连杆大端轴承 47．连杆小端轴承 48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49．曲柄销 Crank pin 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal 52．曲柄臂 Crank web 53．拐档差 Crank deflection 54．主轴承 Main bearing 55．主轴颈 Main journal ： 56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush 57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58．上轴瓦 Upper half 59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60．下轴瓦 Lower half 61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62．推力块 Thrust pad 63．推力盘 Thrust disc 64．推力轴 Thrust shaft 65．底座 Bed plate - 66．机架 Frame 67．曲柄箱 Crank case 68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮 Timing gear 71．飞轮 Flying wheel 72．凸轮 Cam 73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft 74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75．链条 Chain | 76．链条轮 Chain wheel 77．链条箱 Chain box 78．推杆 Push rod 79．摇臂 Rocker arm 80．排气阀 Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀 Suction valve 82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold 84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 、 86．法兰 Flange 87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 88．端盖 Side cover 89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮 Impeller 94．柱塞 Plunger 95．导杆 Guide rod # 96．导套 Sleeve 97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing 99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机 Turning gear 102．增压器 Turbocharger 103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine 104．涡轮 Turbine wheel 105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade ￥ 106．喷嘴 Nozzle 107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109．废气端 Exhaust side 110．透平端 Turbine side
中华人民共和国海事局 2009年第5期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第48期) 科目：轮机英语试卷代号：803 适用对象：无限、近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶大管轮 （本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟） 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至82题，每题1分，第83题至94题，每题1.5分。 一、单项选择题： 1. The reason why more and more of the large merchant vessels are being powered by medium-speed diesel engines is . A. they operate between 150 and 450 rpm B. they are connected to the propeller by gearing C. their smaller size and weight D. they can be connected directly to the propeller without gearing 2. The closing of the exhaust valves used on a modern, large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine may be directly provided by . A. large conical springs B. compressed air pressure C. hydraulic pressure D. exhaust gas pressure 3. One of the factors limiting the amount of toad which can be put on a modem marine diesel engine is the . A. governor sensitivity B. exhaust temperature C. fuel injection pressure D. speed of the cam shaft 4. The desirable properties or a marine fuel oil should inc lude . A. high flash point and high viscosity B. low flash point and high viscosity C. low heating value and high sulphur content D. high heating value and low sulphur content 5. As the plunger moves upwards in the barrel, injection will commence once the plunger bas the spill ports and the pressure builds up. A. opened up B. closed off C. lined up D. taken off 6. In an auxiliary diesel engine bypass type lubricating oil system, the main lube oil pump forces . A. all of the oil used by the engine through a filter B. some of the oil used by the engine through a filter C. some of the oil used by the engine through a centrifuge D. all of the oil used by the engine through a centrifuge 7. Because the circulating water is in a closed loop, is installed to cater for expansion and contraction of the water at different conditions of operation. A. an expansion joint B. a drain tank C. a head tank D. a contraction tank 8. The high air velocity leaving the compressor of an exhaust gas turbocharger is converted to pressure in the . A. inlet nozzle ring B. turbine wheel blade C. diffuser passages D. inlet volute 9. is usually driven by the engine camshaft and supplies pilot air to the cylinder air start valve. A. An air receiver B. An operating valve C. An automatic valve D. An air distributor 10. Diesel engines driving alternators operating in parallel must maintain a set frequency regardless of load changes. The governor characteristic used to accomplish this is known as . A. actuation B. sensitivity C. compensation D. promptness 11. By comparing the exhaust gas temperature of each cylinder, the operator can determine if the load is balanced throughout the engine. The device most commonly used is a . A. tachometer B. pyrometer C. dynamometer D. calorimeter 12. When the ship is going to enter into the harbor, ____. A. change from heavy fuel oil to diesel oil for main engine B. pumping out bilge water C. change sea chest from high level one to lower level one D. test emergency generator 13. If the jacket water temperature rises rapidly above normal in a diesel engine, you should first . A. place standby cooler in operation B. reduce engine toad C. check thermostatic valve D. clean sea water strainer 14. Air cocks, usually positioned at the in a circulating system, is used to get rid of the air in the system. A. bending joint B. expansion tank C. weld D. the highest point 15. Which of the following conditions could contribute to the cracking of a diesel engine cylinder head? A. Leaking seal ring B. Insufficient heat transfer from the exhaust valves C. Blocked cooling water passages to the head D. Excessive scavenging air provided to the engine 16. of an engine crankshaft can be detected by measuring deflections of' crank webs for each unit of the engine. A. Misalignment B. Length C. Strength D. Stresses 17. can be a direct cause of faulty operation of diesel engine fuel injection nozzles. A. Excessive fuel nozzle holder cooling B. Sediment in the fuel supply C. Distortion of the fuel spray pattern D. Improper atomization of the fuel 18. When fuel is injected late into a diesel engine cylinder . A. the exhaust will be clear B. fuel consumption will be low C. all the fuel will be burned at top dead center D. fuel consumption will be high 19. A large change in ambient temperature, or using an oil of a viscosity different than the one recommended by the manufacturer in a mechanical hydraulic governor, will result m the need to adjust the . A. pilot valve opening B. compensating needle valve C. compensating spring tension D. accumulator spring tension 20. Which of the following factors tends to increase scale formation on the saltwater side of a heat exchanger used in a diesel engine cooling water system? A. Baffle plates that have been bent during prior removal. B. Leaks m the cooler tube nest. C. Operating the engine while maintaining a high sea water outlet temperature. D. A punctured sea water strainer supplying cooling water to the heat exchanger. 21. If the scavenge fire is of a more major nature, if there is a risk of the fire extending or if the scavenge trunk is adjacent to the crankcase with risk of a hot spot developing it sometimes becomes necessary to the engine. A. stop B. start C. speed up D. slow down 22. In an operating diesel engine, which of the following conditions is an indication of a leaking air starting valve?
A A&C.P.=anchors and chains 锚与锚链试验合格 a.a.r.=against all risks 综合险,保全险 AB=anchor bolt 锚栓,系紧螺栓 ab- (前缀)(厘米-克-秒CGS电磁制单位)绝对,电磁 abac 坐标网,列线图 aback 1.向后2.逆帆.3.停船4.使船向后退 abacus 1.顶板,冠板2.算盘3.列线图 abaft在船尾部,在---后面,向船尾;~the beam在船正横以后（的方向） abampere （A）电磁安培（CGS电磁制电流单位，＝10安培＝1毕奥） abandoner 放弃者，弃船者；SHIP~弃船船员, abandonment 1.弃船,放弃.2.(商)委付(将残余保险物权转移给保险人以领取全部赔偿金额)3.放弃货载4.(油)废井 abase 1.落帆.2.降旗 abate 1.减退(指潮或水位),缓和(指风)2.废除,撤消3.减价,还价 abatement 1.减退(指潮或水位),缓和(指风) ,抑制2.作废,撤消3.减价,减税;NOISE ~噪声抑制,消声;~OF TAXES 减税 A-battery 丝极电池,甲电池 ABB=air-blast circuit breaker 空气吹弧断路器 ABB=automatic back bias 自动反馈偏压 abbreviation 缩写,略语,简号2.(数)约分,简化 ABC=automatic bandwidth control 自动带宽控制 ABC=automatic bias compensation 自动偏压补偿 ABC=automatic bias control 自动偏压控制 ABC=automatic binary computer 自动二进制电子计算机,自动二进制电脑 ABC=automatic boiler control 锅炉自动控制 ABC=automatic brightness control 自动亮度控制 ABCC=automatic brightness contrast control 自动亮度对比控制,自动亮度反差调整abcoulomb 电磁库仑(CGS电磁制电荷单位,=10库仑=1毕奥秒) ABCU=automatic bridge control system for unattended engine room (ABS) (美国船级社船级标志)驾驶室遥控无人机舱(注明无人时限) ABD=advance base dock (美)前沿基地浮船坞 abd=aboard 在船上,去船上 ABDC=after bottom dead center 下死点后 abeam 正横(与船的中线面成直角),横向;OBJECT~物标正横;WIND~横风 aberration 1.像差2.光行差3.偏差,反常 abfarad 电磁法拉(CGS电磁制电容单位=10-9法拉) abhenry 电磁亨利(CGS电磁制电感单位=10-9亨利) abide 1.忍受(风浪),坚持顶浪2.等待(其它船)3.(商行船被风浪所阻(海损用词) ability 性能,能力 ability ～of righting(船舶)扶正能力,复原能力;～to deposit weld熔敷焊接能力;～to self-stow自收藏能力(的); ability absorbing～吸收能力;accelerating～加速性能; ability adaptive～自适应能力;adhesive～粘着性;
General arrangement 总布置 Interior arrangement 舱室布置 Engine room arrangement 机舱布置 Compass deck 罗经甲板 Navigation deck, bridge deck 驾驶甲板 Boat deck 艇甲板 Promenade deck 游步甲板 Accommodation deck 起居甲板 Helicopter deck 直升机甲板 Upper deck 上甲板 Winch platform 起货机平台 Passage , passage way 通道 Wheel house 驾驶室 Chart room 海图室 Radio room 报务室 Radar room 雷达室 Engine room 机舱 Centralized control room for machineries 机舱集控室Reactor room 反应堆舱 Boiler room 锅炉舱 Pump room 泵舱 Chain locker 锚链舱 Steering engine room, steering gear room 舵机舱Fan room 通风机室 Air conditioning unit room 空调机室 Refrigerator room 冷冻机室 Fire-smothering unit room 灭火装置室Emergency generator room 应急发电机室Commutator room 变流机室 Battery room 蓄电池室 Gyro-compass room 陀螺罗经室 Mast room 桅室 Sonar transducer space 声纳舱 Log room 计程仪舱 CO2 room CO 2室 Paint room 油漆间 Lamp room 灯具间 Windlass room 起锚机室 Anchor winch, anchor windlass 起锚机 Mooring winch 拖缆机，系泊绞车
轮机英语词汇 1、pump 泵 ①Supply pump供给泵②transfer pump 输送泵 ③circulating pump 循环泵④bilge pump 舱底水泵 ⑤ballast pump 压载水泵 1、tank ①drain tank 泄放柜②service tank 日用柜 ③settling tank沉淀柜④storage tank 储存柜 ⑤circulating tank 循环柜⑥used oil tank 废油柜 ⑦buffer tank 缓冲柜⑧overflow tank 溢流柜 ⑨Collecting tank 收集柜⑩expansion water tank 膨胀水箱 2、water ①sea water (S.W.) 海水②fresh water (F.W.)淡水 ③operating water 工作水④sanitary water 卫生水 ⑤washing water冲洗水⑥refilling water 再注水 ⑦feed water给水⑧condensate water 冷凝水 ⑨bilge water 舱底水⑩sewage污水 2、oil ①fuel oil (F.O.) 燃油②lubricating oil (L.O.) 滑油 ③engine oil 机油④cylinder oil 气缸油 ⑤diesel oil (D.O.) 柴油⑥turbine oil 透平油 ⑦cool oil 冷却油⑧seal oil 密封油 3、temperature (temp) 温度 4、flow 流量 5、pressure（press）压力 6、power 功率 10、level 液位 11、vibration 振动 12、normal/abnormal 正常/异常 13、main/auxiliary (aux.) 主要/辅助的 14、inlet/exhaust 进气/排气 15、fire alarm 火警 16、fail/failure 故障 17、overload 过载 18、no-voltage 失电 19、leak/leakage 泄漏 20、wrong-way 错向 21、insulation(insul) 绝缘 22、oil mist 油雾 23、viscosity 粘度 24、density 浓度 25、salinity 盐度 26、oil content 油含量
dugout 独木舟 barge 驳船 kayak （爱斯基摩人的）木排outrigger 桨叉架船 rowing boat 划艇（美作：rowboat）gondola （意大利的）长平底船whale mother ship 捕鲸母船hydrofoil 水翼船 catamarans 双体船 dredger 挖泥船 boat 船 brig, brigantine 双桅船 canoe 小船，独木舟 caravel 快帆船 cargo boat 货船 coaster 近海贸易货船 cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船 whaler 捕鲸船 collier 运煤船 battleship 战船 shallop 小型战船 coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇，缉私艇 revenue cutter 缉私船 patrol boat 巡逻艇 minelayer 布雷艇 minesweeper 扫雷艇 torpedo boat 鱼雷艇 frigate 轻护航舰 gunboat 炮舰 submarine 潜水艇 destroyer 驱逐舰 corvette 轻巡洋舰 cruiser 巡洋舰 aircraft carrier 航空母舰
ferry, ferryboat 渡船，渡轮 fishing boat 渔船 freighter 货船 galleon 大型帆船 galley 大划桨船 hovercraft 气垫船 icebreaker 破冰船 launch 艇 lifeboat 救生艇 lighter 驳船 liner, ocean liner 远洋班轮merchant ship, merchantman 商船motorboat 摩托艇 outboard 尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer, paddle boat 明轮船passenger boat 客船 piragua, pirogue 独木舟raft 木筏 rowing boat 划艇 sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船schooner 纵帆船 ship 船 skiff 小艇 sloop 单桅船 steamer, steamship 汽轮tanker 油轮 trawler 拖网渔船 tug, tugboat 拖轮 vessel 船 yacht 游艇 yawl 船载小艇
船舶常用英语(一)汇总
一、船舶类型常用英语 ship, vessel 船，船舶 boat, craft 艇 sampan 舢板, 小船 manpowered boat 人力船 sailor; sailing boat 帆船 motor sailor 机帆船 power-driven ship 机动船 paddle steamer, paddle wheel vessel 明轮船screw ship; propeller vessel 螺旋桨船 airscrew ship; aerial propeller vessel 空 气螺旋桨船hovercraft; aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil 水翼船 hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship; steamer 蒸汽机船 motor ship 内燃机船 diesel ship 柴油机船 electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船 gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船 nuclear-power ship 核动力船 deck ship 甲板船 flush deck ship 平甲板船 raised quarter-deck ship
cargo liner 定期货船 tramp ship 不定期货船 container ship 集装箱船full-container ship 全集 装箱船semi-container ship 半集装 箱船multi-purpose container ship 多用途 集装箱船 general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船 bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船 ore carrier 矿砂船 grain carrier 运粮船 coal carrier; coaler 运煤船lumber(timber) carrier 运木船 cattle carrier 运牲畜船 multi-purpose ship 多用途船 liquid cargo ship 液体货货船 chemical tank 化学品液货船 liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船 liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石 油气运输船 liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天 然气运输船 tanker; oil tanker 油轮 super tanker 超级油轮