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_________________General Description
The MAX4214/MAX4215/MAX4217/MAX4219/MAX4222are precision, closed-loop, gain of +2 (or -1) buffers featuring high slew rates, high output current drive, and low differential gain and phase error. They operate with a single 3.15V to 11V supply or with ±1.575V to ±5.5V dual supplies.The input common-mode voltage range extends 100mV beyond the negative power-supply rail,and the output swings Rail-to-Rail ?.
These devices require only 5.5mA of quiescent supply current while achieving a 230MHz -3dB bandwidth and a 600V/μs slew rate. I n addition, the MAX4215/MAX4219 have a disable feature that reduces the sup-ply current to 400μA per buffer. I nput voltage noise is only 10nV/√Hz,and input current noise is only 1.3pA/√Hz . This buffer family is ideal for low-power/low-voltage applications requiring wide bandwidth, such as video, communications, and instrumentation systems.For space-sensitive applications, the MAX4214 comes in a miniature 5-pin SOT23 package.
________________________Applications
Battery-Powered Instruments Video Line Drivers
Analog-to-Digital Converter Interface CCD Imaging Systems
Video Routing and Switching Systems Video Multiplexing Applications
____________________________Features
o Internal Precision Resistors for Closed-Loop Gains of +2V/V or -1V/V o High Speed
230MHz -3dB Bandwidth 90MHz 0.1dB Gain Flatness (MAX4219/MAX4222)600V/μs Slew Rate o Single 3.3V/5.0V Operation o Outputs Swing Rail-to-Rail
o Input Common-Mode Range Extends Beyond V EE o Low Differential Gain/Phase Error: 0.03%/0.04°o Low Distortion at 5MHz
-72dBc SFDR
-71dB Total Harmonic Distortion o High Output Drive: ±120mA o Low 5.5mA Supply Current o 400μA Shutdown Supply Current (MAX4215/MAX4219)
o Space-Saving SOT23, μMAX, or QSOP Packages
MAX4214/MAX4215/MAX4217/MAX4219/MAX4222
High-Speed, Single-Supply, Gain of 2,
Closed-Loop, Rail-to-Rail Buffers with Enable
________________________________________________________________Maxim Integrated Products
1
19-4754; Rev 1; 8/01
Typical Application Circuit appears at end of data sheet.Rail-to-Rail is a registered trademark of Nippon Motorola, Ltd.
______________________Selector Guide
M A X 4214/M A X 4215/M A X 4217/M A X 4219/M A X 4222
High-Speed, Single-Supply, Gain of 2,
Closed-Loop, Rail-to-Rail Buffers with Enable 2_______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V CC = 5V, V EE = 0, I N_- = 0, EN_ = 5V, R L = ∞to 0, V OUT = V CC /2, noninverting configuration, T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T A = +25°C.) (Note 1)
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Supply Voltage (V CC to V EE )..................................................12V IN_-, IN_+, OUT_, EN_ ....................(V EE - 0.3V) to (V CC + 0.3V)Output Short-Circuit Duration to V CC or V EE ..............Continuous Continuous Power Dissipation (T A = +70°C)
5-Pin SOT23 (derate 7.1mW/°C above +70°C).............571mW 8-Pin SO (derate 5.9mW/°C above +70°C)...................471mW
8-Pin μMAX (derate 4.1mW/°C above +70°C).............330mW 14-Pin SO (derate 8.3mW/°C above +70°C)................667mW 16-Pin QSOP (derate 8.3mW/°C above +70°C)...........667mW Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s).................................+300°C
MAX4214/MAX4215/MAX4217/MAX4219/MAX4222
High-Speed, Single-Supply, Gain of 2,
Closed-Loop, Rail-to-Rail Buffers with Enable
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(V CC = 5V, V EE
= 0, I N_- = 0, EN_ = 5V, R L = ∞to 0, V OUT = V CC /2, noninverting configuration, T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T A = +25°C.) (Note 1)
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V CC = 5V, V EE = 0, IN_- = 0, EN_ = 5V, R L = 100?to V CC /2, noninverting configuration, T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted.Typical values are at T A = +25°C.)
Note 1:The MAX421_EU_ is 100% production tested at T A = 25°C. Specifications over temperature limits are guaranteed by design.Note 2:PSRR for single 5V supply tested with V EE = 0, V CC = 4.5V to 5.5V; for dual ±5V supply with V EE = -4.5V to -5.5V,
V CC = 4.5V to 5.5V; and for single 3V supply with V EE = 0, V CC = 3.15V to 3.45V.
M A X 4214/M A X 4215/M A X 4217/M A X 4219/M A X 4222
High-Speed, Single-Supply, Gain of 2,
Closed-Loop, Rail-to-Rail Buffers with Enable 4_______________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics
(V CC = 5V, V EE = 0, A VCL = 2V/V, R L = 100?to V CC /2, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
10
0100k 1M 10M 100M 1G
MAX4214/MAX4215/MAX4217SMALL-SIGNAL GAIN vs. FREQUENCY
2
FREQUENCY (Hz)
G A I N (d B )
46
891357 5.5
100k
1M
10M 100M
1G
MAX4214/MAX4215/MAX4217GAIN FLATNESS vs. FREQUENCY
FREQUENCY (Hz)
5.6
6.5
5.7G A I N (d B )
5.9
6.16.36.45.86.06.210
100k 1M 10M 100M 1G
MAX4214/MAX4215/MAX4217LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs. FREQUENCY
2
FREQUENCY (Hz)
G A I N (d B )
46891357100
100k 1M 10M 100M 1G MAX4219/MAX4222
SMALL-SIGNAL GAIN vs. FREQUENCY
2FREQUENCY (Hz)
G A I N (d B )
46891357 5.5100k 1M 10M 100M 1G
MAX4219/MAX4222
GAIN FLATNESS vs. FREQUENCY
FREQUENCY (Hz)
5.6
6.5
5.7G A I N (d B )
5.9
6.1
6.36.45.86.06.210
0100k
1M
10M 100M
1G
MAX4219/MAX4222
LARGE-SIGNAL GAIN vs. FREQUENCY
2
FREQUENCY (Hz)
G A I N (d B )
46891
357AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(V CC = 5V, V EE = 0, IN_- = 0, EN_ = 5V, R L = 100?to V CC /2, noninverting configuration, T A = T MIN to T MAX , unless otherwise noted.Typical values are at T A = +25°C.)
0-100
100k 1M 10M 100M HARMONIC DISTORTION vs. FREQUENCY
-80
FREQUENCY (Hz)H A R M O N I C D I S T O R T I O N (d B c )
-60-40-20-10-90-70-50-300-100
0100200300400500600700800900
1k
HARMONIC DISTORTION
vs. RESISTIVE LOAD
-80RESISTIVE LOAD (?)
H A R M O N I C D I S T O R T I O N (d B c )
-60-40-20-10-90-70-50-300
-100
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
HARMONIC DISTORTION vs. VOLTAGE SWING
-80VOLTAGE SWING (Vp-p)
H A R M O N I C D I S T O R T I O N (d B c )
-60-40-20-10-90-70-50-30MAX4214/MAX4215/MAX4217/MAX4219/MAX4222
High-Speed, Single-Supply, Gain of 2,
Closed-Loop, Rail-to-Rail Buffers with Enable
_______________________________________________________________________________________5
10010
1
1
10
1k
10M
1M
VOLTAGE-NOISE DENSITY
vs. FREQUENCY
M A X 4214 t o c 10
FREQUENCY (Hz)
N O I S E (n V /√H z )
100
10k 100k
101
1
10
1k
10M
1M
CURRENT-NOISE DENSITY
vs. FREQUENCY
FREQUENCY (Hz)
N O I S E (p A / H z )
100
10k 100k
M A X 4214 t o c 11
50
-150
100k
1M
10M 100M
1G
MAX4217/MAX4219/MAX4222CROSSTALK vs. FREQUENCY
-110M A X 4214 t o c 12
FREQUENCY (Hz)
C R O S S T A L K (d B )
-70-301030-130
-90-50-10_____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(V CC = 5V, V EE = 0, A VCL = 2V/V, R L = 100?to V CC /2, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
20-80
100k
1M
10M
100M
POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION
vs. FREQUENCY
-60M A X 4214 t o c 13
FREQUENCY (Hz)
P O W E R -S U P P L Y R E J E C T I O N (d B )
-40-20010-70-50-30-1010-90
100k
10M
100M
1M
MAX4215/MAX4219
OFF-ISOLATION vs. FREQUENCY
-80M A X 4214 t o c 14
FREQUENCY (Hz)
O F F -I S O L A T I O N (d B )
-70-60-50-40-30-20-100100
0.01
100k 1M 10M 100M 1G
CLOSED-LOOP OUTPUT IMPEDANCE
vs. FREQUENCY
M A X 4214 t o c 15
FREQUENCY (Hz)
I M P E D A N C E (?)
100.1
1
M A X 4214/M A X 4215/M A X 4217/M A X 4219/M A X 4222
High-Speed, Single-Supply, Gain of 2,
Closed-Loop, Rail-to-Rail Buffers with Enable 6_______________________________________________________________________________________
IN
OUT
25m V /d i v
SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE
M A X 4214 t o c 19
20ns/div
V CM = 1.25V, R L = 100? to GROUND
IN
OUT
500m V /d i v
LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE
MAX4214 toc20
20ns/div
V CM = 0.9V, R L = 100? to GROUND
EN_
5.0V (ENABLE)
(DISABLE)
1V
OUT
ENABLE RESPONSE TIME
MAX4214 toc21
1μs/div
V IN = 0.5V
IN
OUT 25m V /d i v
SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE
(C L = 5pF)
20ns/div
V CM = 1.25V, R L = 100? to 0
MAX4214 toc22
IN OUT
500m V /d i v
LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE
(C L = 5pF)
MAX4214 toc23
20ns/div
V CM = 1.75V, R L = 100? to 0
5.0
4.8
4.6
4.2
4.4
4.0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
-25
-50
075
5025100
VOLTAGE SWING vs. TEMPERATURE
V O L T A G E S W I N G (V p -p )
-0.06
100
DIFFERENTIAL GAIN AND PHASE
-0.01
-0.040.00-0.020.010.000.02
0.020.040.03IRE
D I F F . P H A S
E (d e g )
D I F F . G A I N (%)
350
300250150501002000LOAD RESISTANCE (?)
100
200500
400300CLOSED-LOOP BANDWIDTH vs. LOAD RESISTANCE
C L O S E
D -L O O P B A N D W I D T H (M H z )
4.5
5.0
4.03.52.52.01.53.01.0
M A X 4214 t o c 18
LOAD RESISTANCE (?)
25
50
75100125150175200225250OUTPUT SWING vs. LOAD RESISTANCE
O U T P U T S W I N G (V p -p )
_____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(V CC = 5V, V EE = 0, A VCL = 2V/V, R L = 100?to V CC /2, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX4214/MAX4215/MAX4217/MAX4219/MAX4222
High-Speed, Single-Supply, Gain of 2,
Closed-Loop, Rail-to-Rail Buffers with Enable
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7
543
1
20M A X 4214 t o c 25
TEMPERATURE (°C)
-25
-50
075
5025100
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE vs. TEMPERATURE
I N P U T O F F S E T V O L T A G E (m V )
6.05.5
4.5
5.0
4.0M A X 4214 t o c 26
TEMPERATURE (°C)
-25
-50
075
5025100
INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
I N P U T B I A S C U R R E N T (μA )
0.20
0.16
0.12
0.04
0.08
0M A X 4214 t o c 27
TEMPERATURE (°C)
-25
-50
075
5025100
INPUT OFFSET CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE
I N P U T O F F S E T C U R R E N T (μA )
10
8
6
4
2
0M A X 4214 t o c 28
POWER-SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
4
3
567891011
P O W E R -S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (m A )
POWER-SUPPLY CURRENT (PER AMPLIFIER)
vs. POWER-SUPPLY VOLTAGE
7
6
4
5
3M A X 4214 t o c 29
TEMPERATURE (°C)
-25
-50
075
5025100
POWER-SUPPLY CURRENT (PER AMPLIFIER)
vs. TEMPERATURE
P O W E R -S U P P L Y C U R R E N T (m A )
_____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(V CC = 5V, V EE = 0, A VCL = 2V/V, R L = 100?to V CC /2, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
M A X 4214/M A X 4215/M A X 4217/M A X 4219/M A X 4222
High-Speed, Single-Supply, Gain of 2,
Closed-Loop, Rail-to-Rail Buffers with Enable 8_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________Pin Description
________________Detailed Description
The MAX4214/MAX4215/MAX4217/MAX4219/MAX4222are single-supply, rail-to-rail output, voltage-feedback,closed-loop buffers that employ current-feedback tech-niques to achieve 600V/μs slew rates and 230MHz bandwidths. These buffers use internal 500?resistors to provide a preset closed-loop gain of 2V/V in the non-inverting configuration or -1V/V in the inverting configu-ration. Excellent harmonic distortion and differential gain/phase performance make them an ideal choice for a wide variety of video and RF signal-processing appli-cations.
Local feedback around the buffer’s output stage ensures low output impedance, which reduces gain sensitivity to load variations. This feedback also pro-duces demand-driven current bias to the output tran-sistors for ±120mA drive capability, while constraining total supply current to less than 7mA.
___________Applications Information
Power Supplies
These devices operate from a single 3.15V to 11V power supply or from dual supplies of ±1.575V to ±5.5V. For single-supply operation, bypass the V CC pin to ground with a 0.1μF capacitor as close to the pin as possible. If operating with dual supplies, bypass each supply with a 0.1μF capacitor.
Selecting Gain Configuration
Each buffer in the MAX4214 family can be configured for a voltage gain of 2V/V or -1V/V. For a gain of 2V/V,ground the inverting terminal. Use the noninverting ter-minal as the signal input of the buffer (Figure 1a).Grounding the noninverting terminal and using the inverting terminal as the signal input configures the buffer for a gain of -1V/V (Figure 1b).
Since the inverting input exhibits a 500?input imped-ance, terminate the input with a 56?resistor when con-figured for an inverting gain in 50?applications (terminate with 88?in 75?applications). Terminate the input with a 49.9?resistor in the noninverting case.Output terminating resistors should directly match cable impedances in either configuration.
Layout Techniques
Maxim recommends using microstrip and stripline tech-niques to obtain full bandwidth. To ensure the PC board does not degrade the buffer’s performance,design it for a frequency greater than 1GHz. Pay care-ful attention to inputs and outputs to avoid large para-sitic capacitance. Whether or not you use a constant-impedance board, observe the following guidelines when designing the board:
?Don’t use wire-wrapped boards. They are too induc-tive.?Don’t use IC sockets. They increase parasitic capac-itance and inductance.?Use surface-mount instead of through-hole compo-nents for better high-frequency performance.?Use a PC board with at least two layers; it should be as free from voids as possible.?Keep signal lines as short and as straight as possi-ble. Do not make 90°turns; round all corners.
Input Voltage Range and Output Swing
The MAX4214 family’s input range extends from (V EE - 100mV) to (V CC - 2.25V). I nput ground sensing increases the dynamic range for single-supply applica-tions. The outputs drive a 2k ?load to within 60mV of the power-supply rails. With smaller resistive loads, the output swing is reduced as shown in the Electrical Characteristics and Typical Operating Characteristics .
MAX4214/MAX4215/MAX4217/MAX4219/MAX4222
High-Speed, Single-Supply, Gain of 2,
Closed-Loop, Rail-to-Rail Buffers with Enable
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9
Figure 1a. Noninverting Gain Configuration (A V = +2V/V)
Figure 1b. Inverting Gain Configuration (A V = -1V/V)
M A X 4214/M A X 4215/M A X 4217/M A X 4219/M A X 4222
As the load resistance decreases, the useful input range is effectively limited by the output drive capability, since the buffers have a fixed voltage gain of 2V/V or -1V/V.For example, a 50?load can typically be driven from 40mV above V EE to 1.6V below V CC , or 40mV to 3.4V when operating from a single 5V supply. If the buffer is operated in the noninverting, gain of 2V/V configuration with the inverting input grounded, the useful input volt-age range becomes 20mV to 1.7V instead of the -100mV to 2.75V indicated by the Electrical Character-istics . Beyond the useful input range, the buffer output is a nonlinear function of the input, but it will not under-go phase reversal or latchup.
Enable
The MAX4215/MAX4219 have an enable feature (EN_)that allows the buffer to be placed in a low-power state.When the buffers are disabled, the supply current is reduced to 400μA per buffer.
As the voltage at the EN_ pin approaches the negative supply rail, the EN_ input current rises. Figure 2 shows a graph of EN_ input current versus EN_ pin voltage.Figure 3 shows the addition of an optional resistor in series with the EN pin, to limit the magnitude of the cur-rent increase. Figure 4 displays the resulting EN pin input current to voltage relationship.
Disabled Output Resistance
The MAX4214/MAX4215/MAX4217/MAX4219/MAX4222include internal protection circuitry that prevents dam-age to the precision input stage from large differential input voltages (Figure 5). This protection circuitry con-sists of five back-to-back Schottky diodes between IN_+ and IN_-. These diodes reduce the disabled out-put resistance from 1k ?to 500?when the output volt-age is 3V greater or less than the voltage at I N_+.Under these conditions, the input protection diodes will be forward biased, lowering the disabled output resis-tance to 500?.
Output Capacitive Loading and Stability
The MAX4214 family provides maximum AC perfor-mance with no load capacitance. This is the case when the load is a properly terminated transmission line.These devices are designed to drive up to 20pF of load capacitance without oscillating, but AC performance will be reduced under these conditions.
High-Speed, Single-Supply, Gain of 2,
Closed-Loop, Rail-to-Rail Buffers with Enable 10
______________________________________________________________________________________
20-160
100
300
500
-100-1200V IL (mV ABOVE V EE )
I N P U T C U R R E N T (μA )
200
400
-60-140-20-40-80Figure 2. Enable Logic-Low Input Current vs. Enable Logic-Low Threshold
Figure 3. Circuit to Reduce Enable Logic-Low Input Current
0-10
100
300
500
-7-8-1V IL (mV ABOVE V EE )
I N P U T C U R R E N T (μA )
200
400
-3-5-9-2-4-6Figure 4. Enable Logic-Low Input Current vs. Enable Logic-Low Threshold with 10k ?Series Resistor
Driving large capacitive loads increases the chance of oscillations occurring in most amplifier circuits. This is especially true for circuits with high loop gains, such as voltage followers. The buffer’s output resistance and the load capacitor combine to add a pole and excess phase to the loop response. If the frequency of this pole is low enough to interfere with the loop response and degrade phase margin sufficiently, oscillations can occur.
A second problem when driving capacitive loads results from the amplifier’s output impedance, which looks inductive at high frequencies. This inductance forms an L-C resonant circuit with the capacitive load,which causes peaking in the frequency response and degrades the amplifier’s gain margin.
Figure 6 shows the devices’ frequency response under different capacitive loads. To drive loads with greater than 20pF of capacitance or to settle out some of the peaking, the output requires an isolation resistor like the one shown in Figure 7. Figure 8 is a graph of the Optimal I solation Resistor vs. Load Capacitance.Figure 9 shows the frequency response of the MAX4214/MAX4215/MAX4217/MAX4219/MAX4222when driving capacitive loads with a 27?isolation resistor.
Coaxial cables and other transmission lines are easily driven when properly terminated at both ends with their characteristic impedance. Driving back-terminated transmission lines essentially eliminates the lines’capacitance.
MAX4214/MAX4215/MAX4217/MAX4219/MAX4222
High-Speed, Single-Supply, Gain of 2,
Closed-Loop, Rail-to-Rail Buffers with Enable
______________________________________________________________________________________
11
Figure 5. Input Protection Circuit
Figure 6. Small-Signal Gain vs. Frequency with Load Capacitance and No Isolation Resistor
Figure 7. Driving a Capacitive Load Through an Isolation Resistor
14
16121064280C LOAD (pF)
50
100150200
250
R I S O (?)
Figure 8. Isolation Resistance vs. Capacitive Load
M A X 4214/M A X 4215/M A X 4217/M A X 4219/M A X 4222
High-Speed, Single-Supply, Gain of 2,
Closed-Loop, Rail-to-Rail Buffers with Enable 12______________________________________________________________________________________
_________Typical Application Circuit
Figure 9. Small-Signal Gain vs. Frequency with Load Capacitance and 27?Isolation Resistor
Chip Information
MAX4214 TRANSISTOR COUNT: 95MAX4215 TRANSISTOR COUNT: 95MAX4217 TRANSISTOR COUNT: 190MAX4219 TRANSISTOR COUNT: 299MAX4222 TRANSISTOR COUNT: 362SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO V EE
_______________________________________________Pin Configurations (continued)
MAX4214/MAX4215/MAX4217/MAX4219/MAX4222High-Speed, Single-Supply, Gain of 2,Closed-Loop, Rail-to-Rail Buffers with Enable Array
______________________________________________________________________________________13
M A X 4214/M A X 4215/M A X 4217/M A X 4219/M A X 4222
High-Speed, Single-Supply, Gain of 2,
Closed-Loop, Rail-to-Rail Buffers with Enable 14______________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________Tape-and-Reel Information
S O T 5L .E P
S
Package Information
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,go to https://www.doczj.com/doc/c111209151.html,/packages .)
Package Information (continued) MAX4214/MAX4215/MAX4217/MAX4219/MAX4222High-Speed, Single-Supply, Gain of 2,Closed-Loop, Rail-to-Rail Buffers with Enable (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,
go to https://www.doczj.com/doc/c111209151.html,/packages.)
M A X 4214/M A X 4215/M A X 4217/M A X 4219/M A X 4222
High-Speed, Single-Supply, Gain of 2,
Closed-Loop, Rail-to-Rail Buffers with Enable Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
16____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600?2001 Maxim Integrated Products
Printed USA
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.
Package Information (continued)
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information,go to https://www.doczj.com/doc/c111209151.html,/packages .)