2018年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题
英语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分,共10页。满分100分,考试时间100分钟。答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)
一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)
注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一) (2018·山东临沂)听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1.________
2._______
3._________
4._______
5.________
(二) (2018·山东临沂)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
7. A. Because she had a headache.
B. Because she looked after her sister.
C. Because she stayed up to watch a film.
8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
B. He likes musicians who write their own songs.
C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs.
9. A . It’s on the top of the fridge.
B. It’s on the table by the door.
C. It’s in Susan s schoolbag.
10. A. She is walking across the fields.
B. She is swimming in the pool.
C. She is playing tennis with her friend.
(三) (2018·山东临沂)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. In the forest, one redwood (红杉) tree was 70 meters tall and 1000 years old.
12. When Julia lived in the tree-house, her family cooked food for her every day.
13. Julia used her mobile phone to talk to news reporters when she was in the tree.
14. In the end. Julia failed and the redwood tree was cut down.
15. Finally, Julia stayed in the tree for eight days.
请考生们翻到第7页,先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)
选择最佳答案。
(2018·山东临沂) 16. The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
16. D
(2018·山东临沂)17. Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.
A. for
B. at
C. on
D. in
17. C
(2018·山东临沂)18. We couldn’t buy anything because ______ of the shops were open.
A. all
B. both
C. nothing
D. none
18. C
(2018·山东临沂)19. Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
19. A
(2018·山东临沂)20. Jane _______ to call me last night, but she didn’t.
A. supposed
B. supposes
C. was supposed
D. is suppose
20. C
(2018·山东临沂)21. They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.
A. were talking
B. are talking
C. have talked
D. will talk
21. A
(2018·山东临沂)22. Of all the blue holes in the world, Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now _______. It is 300.89 meters deep.
A. deeper
B. very deep
C. as deep as
D. the deepest
22. D
(2018·山东临沂)23. I didn’t see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.
A. comes
B. to come
C. come
D. have come
23. C
(2018·山东临沂)24. When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lunch with.
A. if
B. unless
C. after
D. because
24. B
(2018·山东临沂)25. The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow A. is B. was
C. will be
D. has be
25. C
(2018·山东临沂)26. A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入口),
saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.
A. put into
B. put off
C. put on
D. put up
26. D
(2018·山东临沂) 27. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.
A. they
B. who
C. which
D. /
27.C
(2018·山东临沂)28. Most British people drink tea every day _______ they prefer black tea. They usually add milk or sugar to their tea.
A. so
B. or
C. but
D. and
28. C
(2018·山东临沂)29. _______ popular festival Halloween is in North America!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
29. B
(2018·山东临沂)30. — Excuse me, could you please tell me _______ from here to the airport? —Sure, It’s about 100 kilometers.
A. how far it is
B. how long it takes
C. how far is it
D. how long does it take
30. A
三、阅读理解(共25小题,计25分)
A
(2018·山东临沂)People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didn’t know.
Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone.
During breeding season, a male penguin (企鹅) will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins don’t build nests (鸟巢).
Crocodiles (鳄鱼) swallow (吞) stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives.
Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the local pregnant women.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
31. A cow hates making friends with other cows.
32. All the male penguins will build nests if the female penguins lay eggs.
33. Crocodiles swallow stones to help with digestion (消化).
34. Elephants eat plants only when they are hungry.
35. The passage mainly tells us some surprising facts about animals.
31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A
B
(2018·山东临沂)What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin (青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph”infection (葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death.
Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked.
The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds (霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You can’t see them. They’re too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment (实验) fail. That’s why dishes are covered.
Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also
some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably though t. “By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”
This is how penicillin was found. But here’s the real miracle (奇迹). There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds (秒). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
36. During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, ________.
A. the dishes were not covered
B. staph and mold were put together
C. mold was kept in small dishes
D. staph was grown in small dishes
37. The word “ dreaded” means “_______”.
A. famous
B. scary
C. health
D. endangered
38. The last paragraph suggests that _______.
A. accidents happen to everyone
B. the careful person does not have accidents
C. the careless person will miss valuable chances
D. luck is enough when doing scientific experiments
39. Most of this passage is written by ______.
A. telling an unusual story
B. showing the results of experiments
C. offering some reasons
D. giving some advice
40. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. medicine for a staph infection
B. useful accidents
C. Dr. Fleming’s research
D. discovering penicillin
36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B40. D
C
根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供
41—45小题选用, 第二个方框供46—50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。
(2018·山东临沂)He was a poet (诗人) known for the nostalgia (怀旧) he describes in his poems. Now, It’s time for us to express 41 nostalgia for this great writer.
On December 14, 2017 the famous Chinese poet Y u Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan. He was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Y u and his family moved to Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and worked there 42 his death.
Nostalgia is Yu’s famous poem in which he43 his homesickness (乡愁) for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan. The poem came out in 1971, and it remains highly popular among Chinese 44 worldwide. Even those who know little about literature enjoy lines from the poem. The poem is 45 in Chinese high school textbooks.
(2018·山东临沂)Besides his 46 in poems, Yu was also a 47 translator (翻译家), essay writer and critic.
He once 48 English poet Siegfried Sassoon’s poem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet into Chinese. It is regarded as a perfect and powerful translation, in which the most famous line is “心有猛虎, 细嗅蔷薇” for “In me the tiger sniffs the rose”.
Yu spent his whole life 49 . In a 2015 interview with People’ Daily, he said, “The reason why I 50 writing till today is my passion (热爱) for the Chinese language. ”He then added that his love for his mother and his motherland made this passion stronger.
文章出处：https://https://www.doczj.com/doc/ce11295864.html,/story/122595.html
答案：41.________ 42.________ 43.________ 44.________ 45.________
46.________ 47.________ 48.________ 49.________ 50.________ 41. C 42. D 43. F 44. B 45. E 46. D 47. F 48. A 49. B 50. C
D
(2018·山东临沂)Shanghai is one of the first cities in China to see bike sharing fever. Shared bikes can now be found all over the city. 51 On streets see riders of your age. Some might even be younger than you. Unluckily, there have been some accidents involving (涉及) shared bikes. 52
One of the most serious accidents took place in March. One Sunday afternoon, a boy was riding an ofo bike (共享单车). He was hit by a bus and later died. The boy’s parents were not by his side. 53 He was only about 10 years old.
The good news is that Shanghai has been trying to manage bike sharing by making rules. The rules are still being discussed, but some of the rules have been decided on. 54 Users must be between 1. 45 and 1.95 meters tall.
However, it could be hard to make these rules work. Ou Jing is ofo’s manager in Shanghai. He said the company had banned (禁止) children under 12 from using its service. Yet, young children can still be seen riding ofo bikes. That’s because many ofo bikes use manual (手动的) locks. 55 Ofo has developed electronic locks. However, it will take some time for the company to fix the new locks on all of its bikes.
Most of you are old enough to ride a shared bike. Still, please ride slowly for your own safety. When you finish using the bike, don’t forget to park and lock it properly—for everybody’s safety.根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容通顺完整。
答案：51._________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________
51. B 52. F 53. D 54. C 55. A
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共45分)
四、(2018·山东临沂)听写(共5小题, 计5分)
听对话, 根据对话内容完成下列句子, 每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前,你们20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
56. When will Mark go to Qinghai?
He will go there in ___________________.
57. What does Lucy think of Mark’s trip?
She thinks it is _____________________.
58. How is the weather in Qinghai at night?
It’s _______________________.
59. How long will Mark stay in Qinghai?
He will stay there for _______________________________.
60. What will Mark do when he arrives?
He will ______________________________ to Lucy.
五、词形转换(共8小题,计8分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空, 每空格限填一词。
(2018·山东临沂)61. Children will be in danger in a swimming pool if their parents don’t take good care of ________. (they)
61. themselves
(2018·山东临沂) 62. Chinese scientists have successfully cloned (克隆)two _______. They are named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua. (monkey)
62. monkeys
(2018·山东临沂)63. The oceans are __________ polluted by plastic waste. (heavy)
63.heavily
(2018·山东临沂)64. An American father made pretty dresses for his daughter out of his __________ old shirts. (wife)
64. wife’s
(2018·山东临沂)65. Every year, about 6.5 million people die because of air ________. (pollute) 65. pollution
(2018·山东临沂) 66. Jimmy could not sleep at first. He finally fell _______ when the rainstorm stopped at midnight. (sleep)
66.asleep
(2018·山东临沂) 67. It is very ______ for me to have conversations with friends in English every day. My speaking skills have certainly improved. (help)
67.helpful
(2018·山东临沂)68. We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they will _______ in the near future. (appear)
68.disappear
六、动词应用(共7小题,计7分)
根据短文内容, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
(2018·山东临沂)Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia. He has been sewing (缝制) teddy bears for sick children for several years.
The story 69 (begin) in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old. He told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospitals. But his parents said no, because with nine children of their own, buying presents for sick children would just cost too much. The little boy didn’t give up, however. He decided70 (make) their presents by himself.
Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mother’s sewing machine in his bedroom. It was hard for him as he had never done this before. He downloaded (下载) patterns from the Internet and learned how to make a teddy bear by 71 (watch) videos online. It took him five hours to finish his first teddy bear. He can now make a teddy bear in an hour. He has also started a project called “Project 365 by Campbell” in which he72 (try) to make a teddy bear every day.
Young Campbell uses his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears. To make more pocket money, he helps his parents with housework whenever he is free. Sometimes, he also sells his teddy bears online 73 (raise) money for sick children. Many people 74 (encourage) by Campbell’s story and they give away free materials to him.
Campbell 75 (give) away about 1,300 teddy bears so far. He is now busy making this year’s teddy bears. He sai d that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep putting smiles on people’s faces.
答案：69.________ 70.________ 71.________ 72.________ 73._________
74.________ 75.________
69.began
70. to make
71. watching
72. tries
73.to raise
74. are encouraged
75. has given
七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
(2018·山东临沂)Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has t he longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?
The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider (提供者) you are using For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered (注册). And the last four digits are random (随机的).
The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enoug h for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.
And mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months.If you call a number that you haven’t contacted (联系) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits.
76. Is China the only country that uses 11-digit mobile phone numbers in the world?
________________________________________________________________
77. What can we know from the fourth to the seventh digits of a mobile phone number in China? ________________________________________________________________
78. Why does China use 11 digits for mobile phone numbers?
________________________________________________________________
79. When can a mobile phone number be recycled in China?
________________________________________________________________
80. Which country perhaps has the shortest mobile phone numbers in the world?
________________________________________________________________
76.No, it isn’t. / No.
77. We can know where the number is registered.
78. Because China has/we have the largest population in the world.
79. After three to six months.
80. Canada.
八、书面表达(计15分)
(2018·山东临沂)亲爱的同学,在你三年的初中生活中, 总会与有些同学成为朋友。请以“My Best Friend and I” 为题, 根据以下要求与提示, 用英语写一篇短文。
要求:
1. 如果你最好的朋友是女生,请用名字Mary; 如果是男生, 请用Jeff。短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。
2. 不少于60词。
提示:
I. Who is your best friend?
2. How long have you been friends? And how did you become friends?
3. How are you the same as and different from your best friend? And what do you like about him / her?
My Best Friend and I
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
We are graduating from school soon. I miss so many good friends, especially my best friends Jeff. We’ve been friends for three years. Three years ago, I was a new student in our class.
I felt very lonely. My English was very poor. Jeff often helped me learn English. With his help, I made much progress in English. So we became friends. Though we are both tall and thin, we are different. Jeff is more outgoing than me and he is good at playing soccer. But I’m quieter than him.
I’m good at playing basketball. We often help each other. He is very kind and friendly. So we get on well with each other.
I hope he will have a bright future and that our friendship will last forever.
1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
2018年山东省莱芜市中考数学试卷 一、选择题（本大题共12小题，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是正确的，请把正确选项的代码涂写在答题卡上，每小题选对得3分，选错、不选或选出的答案超过一个均记0分，共36分) 1．（3分）（2018?莱芜）﹣2的绝对值是（） A．﹣2 B．﹣C．D．2 2．（3分）（2018?莱芜）经中国旅游研究院综合测算，今年“五一”假日期间全国接待国内游客1.47亿人次，1.47亿用科学记数法表示为（） A．14.7×107B．1.47×107C．1.47×108D．0.147×109 3．（3分）（2018?莱芜）无理数2﹣3在（） A．2和3之间B．3和4之间C．4和5之间D．5和6之间 4．（3分）（2018?莱芜）下列图形中，既是中心对称，又是轴对称的是（） A．B．C．D． 5．（3分）（2018?莱芜）若x，y的值均扩大为原来的3倍，则下列分式的值保持不变的是（） A．B．C． D． 6．（3分）（2018?莱芜）某校举行汉字听写大赛，参赛学生的成绩如下表： 对于这组数据，下列说法错误的是（） A．平均数是92 B．中位数是92 C．众数是92 D．极差是6 7．（3分）（2018?莱芜）已知圆锥的三视图如图所示，则这个圆锥的侧面展开图的面积为（）
A．60πcm2B．65πcm2C．120πcm2D．130πcm2 8．（3分）（2018?莱芜）在平面直角坐标系中，已知△ABC为等腰直角三角形，CB=CA=5，点C（0，3），点B在x轴正半轴上，点A在第三象限，且在反比例函数y=的图象上，则k=（） A．3 B．4 C．6 D．12 9．（3分）（2018?莱芜）如图，AB∥CD，∠BED=61°，∠ABE的平分线与∠CDE 的平分线交于点F，则∠DFB=（） A．149°B．149.5°C．150° D．150.5° 10．（3分）（2018?莱芜）函数y=ax2+2ax+m（a＜0）的图象过点（2，0），则使函数值y＜0成立的x的取值范围是（） A．x＜﹣4或x＞2 B．﹣4＜x＜2 C．x＜0或x＞2 D．0＜x＜2 11．（3分）（2018?莱芜）如图，边长为2的正△ABC的边BC在直线l上，两条距离为l的平行直线a和b垂直于直线l，a和b同时向右移动（a的起始位置在B点），速度均为每秒1个单位，运动时间为t（秒），直到b到达C点停止，在a和b向右移动的过程中，记△ABC夹在a和b之间的部分的面积为s，则s关于t的函数图象大致为（）
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera. Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to
2018年全国各地中考真题汇编：中国的交通 一、选择题 【2018·连云港】33．连云港的小希同学乘坐火车到位于甘肃省会的兰州大学报到，这条铁路线是 A．兰新线B．京沪线C．陇海线D．京广线 【答案】C 【2018·济宁】2018“丝路经济国际论坛”国际学术会议在西安召开，来自国内外的31名专家学者做了专题报告。结合中国铁路干线分布图，完成13～15题。 13. A.陇海线、兰新线 B.京哈线、京广线 C.宝成线、陇海线 D. 京沪线、陇海线 【答案】D 14.会上，一位专家这样描述他的家乡：我的家乡四季如春，地形崎岖，长江咆哮而过，少数民族种类最多……这位专家的家乡在我国的 A.西南地区 B.西北地区 C.东南地区 D.东北地区
【答案】A 15.会后，专家们去距会场23千米的西安标志性雕塑——“丝绸之路 A.铁路运输 B.水路运输 C.公路运输 D.航 空运输 【答案】C 【2018·德州】17．关于下图中我国铁路干线的说法，不正确的是 A．②线和③线是同一条铁路干线 B．②线和④线是同一条铁路干线 C．②线和⑥线是同一条铁路干线 D．①线和⑤线是同一条铁路干线 【答案】C 【2018·江西】读沪昆高铁主要站点示意图（图6），完成11～13题。 11.下列农业景观，在沪昆高铁列车上难于看到的是 A.牧场 B.水田 C.茶园 D.果园 12.上海一游客，乘高铁到赣北某历史名山旅游，其目的地最可能是 A.黄山 B.庐山 C.井冈山 D.南岭
13.沪昆高铁隧道最多的路段在 A.上海至杭州段 B.杭州至南昌段 C.南昌至长沙段 D.长沙至昆明段 【答案】11.A 12.B 13.D 【2018·滨州】为了更好地发挥“一带一路”建设对我国西部地区的带动作用,2017年12月6日，西安至成都的高铁通车，千年蜀道进入高铁新时代。结下图回答18~19题。 18．西成高铁穿越秦岭山脉。下列关于秦岭一淮河一线 A.该线以北一月平均气温在0℃以上，植被以暖带落叶阔叶林为主 B.该线以南年降水量在800毫米以上，作物熟制一般是一年两熟到三熟 C.该线以北耕地以旱地为主，粮食作物以小麦、玉米、油菜为主 D.该线以南交通以水运为主，经济林木以柑橘、苹果、茶叶为主19．西成高铁的开通，加速了沿线地区地域文化与资源的融合，下列叙述正确的是 A.三峡的陡峭与兵马俑的气势恢宏让人叹为观止 B.电力资源与高新技术产业的有机融合，促进了经济的发展 C.加强了长江经济带与丝绸之路经济带的联系 D.降低沿线各站点城市的土地、房地产价格 【答案】18.B 19.C 【2018·苏州】图8为312国道（图中虚线所示），起点为上海市，终点为新疆的霍尔果斯市，全长4967千米，沿途经过八个省区。读图回答14~15题。
绝密★启用前 试卷类型:A 山东省二○○九年中等学校招生考试 数 学 试 题 注意事项： 1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分．第Ⅰ卷4页为选择题，36分；第Ⅱ卷8页为非选择题，84分；全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟． 2．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上，考试结束，试题和答题卡一并收回． 3．第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号【ABCD 】涂黑．如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案． 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共36分） 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是正确的，请把正确的选项选出来．每小题选对得3分，选错、不选或选出的答案超过一个均记零分． 1．某市2018年元旦的最高气温为2℃，最低气温为－8℃，那么这天的最高气温比最低气温高 （Ａ）-10℃ （Ｂ）-6℃ （Ｃ）6℃ （Ｄ）10℃ 2．计算() 4 323b a --的结果是 （Ａ）12881b a （B ）7612b a （C ）7612b a - （D ）12881b a -
3．如图所示，把一个长方形纸片沿EF 折叠后，点D ，C 分别落在D ′，C ′的位置．若∠EFB ＝65°，则∠AED ′等于 （A ） 70° （B ） 65° （C ） 50° （D ） 25° 4．已知点M (－2，3 )在双曲线x k y = 上，则下列各点一定在该双曲线上的是 （A ）(3，-2 ) （B ）(-2，-3 ) （C ）(2，3 ) （D ）(3，2) 5．如图，在□ABCD 中，已知AD ＝8㎝， AB ＝6㎝， DE 平分∠ADC 交BC 边于点E ，则BE 等于（ ） （A ）2cm （B ）4cm （C ）6cm （D ）8cm 6．如图，下列四个几何体中，它们各自的三视图（主视图、左视图、俯视图）有两个相同，而另一个不同的几何体是 （A ）①② （B ）②③ （C ） ②④ （D ） ③④ 7．不等式组?? ???≥--+2321123 x , x x ＞的解集在数轴上表示正确的是 ①正方体 ②圆柱 ③圆锥 ④球 （第5题图） E D B C′ F C D ′ A （第3题图） A B C D （第5题图） E
2018陕西中考英语试卷 听力部分（略） 笔试部分 I. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节: 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest 21 were. When it was his turn, he said, “My best friend is Amy, 22 81-year-old woman living in Florida.” Their friendship came 23 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music. However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly 24 time or money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的). 25 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided 26 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully. After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what 27 . So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 28 than he could imagine. Later, many people 29 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, “As friends, we 30 give a hand when they need.” 21. A. friend B. friends C. classmate D. classmates[B] 22. A. the B. / C. a D. an[D] 23. A. from B. below C. to D. at[A] 24. A. have B. had C. has had D. will have[B] 25. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. If [B] 26. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone[C] 27. A. Amy was like B. was Amy like C. is Amy like D. Amy is like [A] 28. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful[C] 29. A. is moved B. are moved C.was moved D. were moved[D] 30. A. should B. would C. mustn’t D. can’t[A] 第二节: 阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 31 . So I had to take her to see a 32 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 33 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early 34 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 35 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 36 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to 37 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities( 设施) for exercise in our 38 . She began to exercise again. With my help, it 39 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank
2018年中考数学真题汇编:整式 (31题) 一、选择题 1. (2018四川内江)下列计算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 2.(2018广东深圳)下列运算正确的是( ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 3.(2018浙江义乌)下面是一位同学做的四道题：①.② .③ .④ .其中做对的一道题的序号是（） A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 【答案】C 4.下列运算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 5.下列运算正确的是（）。 A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 6.下列运算：①a2?a3=a6 ，②（a3）2=a6 ，③a5÷a5=a，④（ab）3=a3b3 ，其中结果正确的个数为（） A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 【答案】B 7.下列运算正确的是（） A. B. C. D.
【答案】C 8.计算的结果是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 9.下列运算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 10.计算的结果是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 11.下列计算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 12.下列计算结果等于的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 13.下列运算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 14.下列运算正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 15.下列计算正确的是（）。 A.(x+y)2=x2+y2 B.(－xy2）3=－x3y6
C.x6÷x3=x2 D.=2 【答案】D 16.下面是一位同学做的四道题①（a+b）2=a2+b2 ，②（2a2）2=-4a4 ，③a5÷a3=a2 ， ④a3·a4=a12。其中做对的一道题的序号是（） A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 【答案】C 17.下列计算正确的是（） A.a3+a3=2a3 B.a3·a2=a6 C.a6÷a2=a3 D.（a3）2=a5 【答案】A 18.计算结果正确的是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 19.下列计算正确的是( ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 20.在矩形ABCD内，将两张边长分别为a和b（a>b）的正方形纸片按图1，图2两种方式放置（图1，图2中两张正方形纸片均有部分重叠），矩形中未被这两张正方形纸片覆盖的部分用阴影表示，设图1中阴影部分的面积为S1 ，图2中阴影部分的面积为S2 ．当AD-AB=2时，S2-S1的值为（） A.2a B.2b C.2a-2b D.-2b 【答案】B
2018年山东省淄博市中考数学试卷 一、选择题:本大题共12个小题,每小题4分,共48分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1．(4分)计算的结果是() A．0 B．1 C．﹣1 D． 2．(4分)下列语句描述的事件中,是随机事件的为() A．水能载舟,亦能覆舟B．只手遮天,偷天换日 C．瓜熟蒂落,水到渠成D．心想事成,万事如意 3．(4分)下列图形中,不是轴对称图形的是() A． B．C．D． 4．(4分)若单项式a m﹣1b2与的和仍是单项式,则n m的值是() A．3 B．6 C．8 D．9 5．(4分)与最接近的整数是() A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8 6．(4分)一辆小车沿着如图所示的斜坡向上行驶了100米,其铅直高度上升了15米．在用科学计算器求坡角α的度数时,具体按键顺序是() A． B． C． D． 7．(4分)化简的结果为()
A． B．a﹣1 C．a D．1 8．(4分)甲、乙、丙、丁4人进行乒乓球单循环比赛(每两个人都要比赛一场),结果甲胜了丁,并且甲、乙、丙胜的场数相同,则丁胜的场数是() A．3 B．2 C．1 D．0 9．(4分)如图,⊙O的直径AB=6,若∠BAC=50°,则劣弧AC的长为() A．2πB． C． D． 10．(4分)“绿水青山就是金山银山”．某工程队承接了60万平方米的荒山绿化任务,为了迎接雨季的到来,实际工作时每天的工作效率比原计划提高了25%,结果提前30天完成了这一任务．设实际工作时每天绿化的面积为x万平方米,则下面所列方程中正确的是() A．B． C．D． 11．(4分)如图,在Rt△ABC中,CM平分∠ACB交AB于点M,过点M作MN∥BC交AC于点N,且MN平分∠AMC,若AN=1,则BC的长为() A．4 B．6 C．D．8 12．(4分)如图,P为等边三角形ABC内的一点,且P到三个顶点A,B,C的距离分别为3,4,5,则△ABC的面积为()
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意 本卷有7大题,共94小题 2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1、________ 2、_________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________ 上海市教育考试院保留版权 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:00. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesnt enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分) 21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday. 22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic. 23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back. 25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears. 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第2页(共10页)
2018年中考语文试题分类汇编：名著试题（一） 【2018黑龙江哈尔滨】 《三国演义》中的人物和情节对应不正确的一项是（） A．诸葛亮——火烧新野 B．曹操——火烧乌巢 C．关羽——火烧赤壁 D．陆逊——火烧连营 【答案】C 【2018黑龙江龙东地区】 走近名著。（4分） 阅读下面的文字，回答问题。 A“这一回可不然，你的确和莫扎特起了共鸣，你的脉搏跟他的脉搏一致了，你的心跳和他的同一节奏了；你活在他的身上，他也活在你身上；你自己与他的共同点被你找出来了，抓住了，所以你才这样欣赏他，理解他。” B一个人耗尽一生的光阴来观察、研究昆虫，已经算是奇迹了；一个人一生专为昆虫写出十卷大部头的书，更不能不说是奇迹。这些奇迹的创造者就是法布尔，他的《昆虫记》被誉为“_______”。 （1）语段A中的文字选自《_______》。作者现身说法，教导文中的“你”做一个“_______”的艺术家。（2分） （2）语段B中《昆虫记》被誉为“_______”。在这本书中，_______在地下“潜伏”四年；_______在编织“罗网”方面独具才能；_______善于利用“心理战术”制服敌人。（2分）
【答案】（1）傅雷家书 1分德艺俱备 0． 5分、人格卓越 0．5分（2）昆虫的史诗 0．5分蝉0．5分蜘蛛0．5分螳螂0．5分 【2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 （1）关于名著《海底两万里》，下列描述不正确的一项是（）（2分） A．尼摩是个不明国籍的神秘人物，他会说多国语言。他是个了不起的科学家，设计并建造了超乎人们想象的“鹦鹉螺”号潜艇。 B．科幻小说《海底两万里》主要讲述法国生物学家阿龙纳斯跟随尼摩船长乘坐诺第留斯号潜艇，在海底做了两万里环球旅行的故事。 C．凡尔纳没有到过海底，却把海底的景色写得如此生动，使读者如临其境。 D．“鹦鹉螺”号潜艇从太平洋出发，尼摩他们经历了很多险情。曾在印度洋遭遇巨型章鱼，在红海又击儒艮，在大西洋肉搏鲨鱼等。 （2）请列举一部有冒险经历的名著并写出作者，简要概述其中一个能体现这种经历的故事情节。（《海底两万里》除外）（4分） 【答案】（1）D 在印度洋肉搏鲨鱼，在大西洋遭遇巨型章鱼。 （2）示例1：名著；《格列佛游记》作者：乔纳森·斯威夫特或斯威夫特故事情节：利立浦特王宫女官因看传奇小说时睡着了，导致皇后寝宫失火，水源不在近处，吊桶太小，虽然那些人一桶桶地供应给格列佛，可是火势太猛无济于事，情急之下，他急中生智，撒了一大泡尿，不到三分钟火就熄灭了。 示例2：名著：《鲁宾逊漂流记》或《鲁滨孙漂流记》作者：笛福
2018年深圳市中考英语真题－回忆版 I．词汇（15分） 1．-More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen. -Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly 2．-Tim, you spent too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes. -I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead. A. is good for B. is bad for C. is helpful to 3．-Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? -Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit. A. lively B. active C. healthy 4．-Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. -You’d better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 5．-I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up. -That’s great. But it requires confidence and practice. A. gets B. has C. needs 6．-Where is Shenzhen Concert Hall? How can we get there? -It is close to the bookshop. A. behind B. opposite C. near 7．-Tony, have you got a plan for the summer vacation? -Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go to my hometown with my family. A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally 8．-Our English club will put on a famous play during the School Art Week. -Really? I can’t wait to watch it. A. work on B. act out C. make up 前八题都是不看题干就能选出答案来。考了3个动词（含一个动词短语），2个形容词(含一个短语)，1个副词，两个介词相关短语 9．-Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day. -That’s a good ________. Reading makes a full man. A. dream B. wish C. habit 10．-Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu? -Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support _____ we met difficulties. A. whenever B. whatever C. however 11．-I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. -Me, too. I hope the German team will be the _______. It’s my favorite. A. player B. winner C. loser 12．-The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up. -You should be ________. I believe you’ll make it. A. careful B. helpful C. patient 13．-Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival? -________, it is a big event for Magic lovers like me.
2018 年英语中考试题及答案 第I卷 I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
2018年中考数学真题汇编:圆(填空+选择46题)答案 一、选择题 1.已知的半径为，的半径为，圆心距，则与的位置关系是（ C ） A. 外离 B. 外切 C. 相交 D. 内切 2. 如图，为的直径，是的弦，，则的度数为（ C ） A. B. C. D. 3.已知半径为5的⊙O是△ABC的外接圆，若∠ABC=25°，则劣弧的长为（ C ） A. B. C. D. 4. 如图，在中，，的半径为3，则图中阴影部分的面积是（ C ） A. B. C. D. 5.如图，AB是圆O的弦，OC⊥AB，交圆O于点C，连接OA，OB，BC，若∠ABC=20°，则∠AOB的度数是（ D ） A.40° B.50° C.70° D.80° 6.如图，蒙古包可近似看作由圆锥和圆柱组成，若用毛毡搭建一个底面圆面积为25πm2，圆柱高为3m，圆锥高为2m的蒙古包，则需要毛毡的面积是（ A ） A. B.40πm2 C. D.55πm2 7.如图,从一块直径为的圆形铁皮上剪出一个圆心角为90°的扇形.则此扇形的面积为（ A ） A. B. C. D. 8.用反证法证明时，假设结论“点在圆外”不成立，那么点与圆的位置关系只能是（D ） A. 点在圆内 B. 点在圆上 C. 点在圆心上 D. 点在圆上或圆内 9.如图，AB是圆锥的母线，BC为底面直径，已知BC=6cm，圆锥的面积为15πcm2，则sin∠ABC的值为（ C ） A. B. C. D.
10.如图所示，AB是⊙O的直径，PA切⊙O于点A，线段PO交⊙O于点C，连结BC，若∠P=36°，则∠B等于（ A ）。 A.27° B.32° C.36° D.54° 11.如图，过点，，，点是轴下方上的一点，连接，，则 的度数是（ B ） A. B. C. D. 12.如图，AC是⊙O的直径，弦BD⊥AO于E，连接BC，过点O作OF⊥BC于F，若BD=8cm，AE=2cm，则OF的长度是（ D ） A. 3cm B. cm C. 2.5cm D. cm 13.如图，在△ABC中，∠ACB=90°，∠A=30°，AB=4，以点B为圆心，BC长为半径画弧，交边AB于点D，则 的长为（ C ） A. B. C. D. 14.如图，点A，B，C在⊙O上，∠ACB=35°，则∠AOB的度数是（ B ） A. 75° B. 70° C. 65° D. 35° 15.如图，一把直尺，的直角三角板和光盘如图摆放，为角与直尺交点，,则光盘的直径是( D ) A.3 B. C. D. 16. 如图，已知AB是的直径，点P在BA的延长线上，PD与相切于点D，过点B作PD的垂线交PD 的延长线于点C，若的半径为4，，则PA的长为（ A ） A. 4 B. C. 3 D. 2.5 17.在中，若为边的中点，则必有成立.依据以上结论，解决如下问题： 如图，在矩形中，已知，点在以为直径的半圆上运动，则的最小 值为（ D ）A. B. C. 34 D. 10