八年级英语下学期期中试题
※请亲们将试题答案写在答题纸上※
●第一卷选择题
Ⅰ.听力(20分)
ⅰ听句子，选择你所听到的单词或短语。（每个句子读两遍）（5分）
1. A .He is 70. B. He broke his leg C. He is from China.
2. A. He is so clever. B. Not at all C. What a pity!
3. A. Sure. I am sixteen. B. I’m cooking. C. I was doing my homework.
4. A. Take it easy. B. It’s very kind of you. C. I agree with it.
5. A. It was rainy! B. At 7pm. C. Their parents came to pick them
ⅱ听小对话，选择图片。（每段对话读两遍）（5分）
6. What’s the weather like in Ningbo today?
A B C
7. What did the girl leave at home?
A B C
8. What will Tony buy for his father?
A B C
9. Where will the girl go tomorrow?
A B C
10. When will the girl leave Beijing?
A B C
ⅲ听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）（ 5分）
听第一段对话，回答第11-12题
11. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Windy .
B. Rainy.
C. Sunny.
12. Where will the speakers go tomorrow?
A. To the zoo.
B. To the sea.
C. To the new park.
听第二段对话，回答13-15题
13. Where did the man go yesterday?
A. His company.
B. His son’s school.
C. Stay at home.
14. Why does Jim look sad today?
A. He missed his math class yesterday, and his math teacher was angry.
B. His math teacher does not pay much attention to his study .
C. He did n’t do well in the exam, and his teacher said he was not hard-working.
15. What’s the probable relationship between the man and woman?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Brother and sister.
四．听短文，选择正确答案。（短文读两遍）（ 5分）
16. What does the writer do?
A teacher. B. A student. C. A parent.
17. Who will the speaker go to ask for help when he is in trouble?
A. Teachers.
B. Doctors.
C. Policemen.
18. How many students will ask their friends or classmates for help?
None. B. Most of them. C. Few of them.
19. Why can parents help the students when they are in trouble?
Because they are old and they know a lot.
Because they love their children and they know a lot.
Because they have a lot of money.
20. Why do students like to talk with their friends or classmates?
Because they can understand each other easily.
Because they are old enough..
C. Because their teachers know nothing.
笔试部分
Ⅱ.单项选择（15分）
21. The radio is too noisy. Would you please ______ a little?
A. turn it down
B. turn it up
C. turn it on
D. turn it off
22 Mike, you’re often late for class. Why _______ you get up earl ier
in the morning ?
A. don’t
B. didn’t
C. not
D. doesn’t
23. They arrived ___ London___ a cold winter morning.
A. at, in
B. in, on
C. at, on
D. in, at
24. Linda used ______long hair. Now she has short hair.
A. having
B. to have
C. has
D. had
25.--Would you like to go fishing with me?
--Sorry. I have a lot of homework ___ .
A. to do
B. do
C. doing
D. did
26 You should try _____ any mistakes next time.
A. not to make
B. to not make
C. to make
D. make
27. -May I go to the movie with you?
- No, you can’t, _____you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.
A. If
B. until
C. unless
D. as soon as
28. Clean-Up Da y is coming. How to let more people know it?
We could ______ advertisements(广告) after school.
A. call up
B. put off
C. hand out
D. think up
29. I asked Zhang San and Li Si some easy questions, but ____ of them could answer the questions.
A. either
B. both
C. neither
D. all
30. I ____my school ID card at home. May I go home and get it?
A. forgot
B. remembered
C. left missed
31. There is with my computer, so I can’t finish the work on time today.
A. wrong anything
B. wrong something
C. something wrong
D. nothing wrong
32. I was playing computer games my brother was doing his homework.
A. after
B. because
C. while
D. when
33. --- Were you at home at 9:00 pm yesterday?
--- Yes, I for a call from Paris at that time.
A. was waiting
B. am waiting
C. will wait
D. waited
34. —Look! It’s raining heavily. take a umbrella with you?
---Well, I’ll take one right now.
A. Why don’t
B. Why not
C. Would you mind
D. Would you like
35. My uncle lived _____in the town, but he didn’t feel _____.
A. alone; lonely
B. alone; alone
C. lonely; lonely
D. lonely; alone
Ⅲ.从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话，有多余的选项（5分）
Jack: __36___
Bill: Terrible! I lost my wallet.
Jack: Oh, no! ___37___
Bill: At the supermarket, I think.
Jack: ___38___
Bill: I think I dropped it when I was buying my sis ter’s birthday present.
Jack: Well, did you find your wallet later?
Bill: No, but later I met Ellen at the supermarket.
Jack: __39__
Bill: I told her what happened and she bought me lunch!
How were you that day?
How was your day?
How did you lose it at the supermarket?
You really had a bad day.
Where did you lose it?
Your day wasn’t all that bad
What did you say to her?
Ⅳ.完形填空（10分）
Dear Dad,
Happy birthday to you!
On this special day I'd like to talk to you 41 a special way.
I don't think I'm good at 42 you my ideas face to face. so I'm writing to you to show my love for you.
You're neither rich nor famous, but in my heart, you are one of the greatest 43 in the world. I' m 44 you. You have 45 been interested in being famous and rich. You always work hard to get your 46 done. The smile on your face shows you're pleased with the family. You 47 my grandparents. You help me with my schoolwork and go shopping with Mom on Sundays. In the past, I don't care whether you were with me or not. Now I am sorry to say I 48 you my love before. But I am thankful for what you have done for me. I am quite lucky that I have 49 a good father. I am happy that now I can let you 50 how much I love you. You arc successful as a son, a husband. a father and a friend.
I hope you'll be happy forever
Yours ,
David
41. A. in B. at C. by D. on
42. A. talking B. saying C. speaking D. telling
43. A. businessmen B. man C． men D. worker
44. A. worried about B. proud of C. afraid of D. sorry for
45. A. always B. ever C. already D. never
46. A. work B. study C. business D. schoolwork
47. A. take good care of B. look after good
C. take good care for
D. look good after
48. A. will show B. don't show C. didn't show D. have shown
49. A. too B. so C. very D. such
50. A. to know B. know C. knew D. knowing
Ⅴ阅读理解（15 分）
At nine o'clock in the evening on 15 September,1961, Mr. and Mrs. Hill were driving along the highway when they saw a spaceship.
They drove on to Sandfield, the next town. They got there the next morning. Mr. Hill looked at his watch.
"Why did it take us so long? " he asked," Three hundred and four kilometers in seven hours?"
Mrs. Hill went white in the face. "Something is strange, “she said.” But I can't remember anything."
Later, with the help of a doctor, they remembered everything. After they saw the spaceship, they got out of their car and then they "lost" several hours.
They remembered they heard a "bleep, bleep" noise from the spaceship. When they tried to run back to their car, there were three aliens （外星人） between them and their car.
The aliens took them to their spaceship. They asked them questions about the food and drink on Earth. They were very interested in Mr. Hill's teeth because his teeth could come out! Finally, the aliens took them back to their car and the spaceship flew away.
51．What time do you think the Hills arrived at Sandfield?
A．At4 a.m. on 15 September. B．At 4 a.m. on 16 September.
C．At 6 a.m. on 15 September. D．At 6 a.m. on 16 September.
52．What made Mrs. Hill feel strange at first?
A．Short way but long time. B．Short time but long way.
C．Poor memory during the drive. D. Careful driving on highway.
53．The right order to show what happened to the Hills is____
a．they got out of the car b．they saw a spaceship
c．they were asked some questions d .they met three aliens
A．b;a;d;c B．a;b;c;d C．d;a:b:c D．c:d:b:a
54．Which of the following pictures can best explain why the aliens were interested in Mr Hill's teeth?
55. The passage is probably from _________.
A. an Ad
B. an instruction
C. a magazine
D. a guide
B
It is raining money !
Imagine this . A big bag full of money falls from the sky and lands right next to you . What would you do with the money ?
This is the question faced by British seven-year-old Damian in the film “Millions .”Damian and his brother moved to a new place with their dad , after their mother passed away . Damian tries to make new friends , but he feels lonely .
When Damian is watching some trains one day , a bag full of money falls out of the sky and lands at Damian’s feet . The bag has 265,000 pounds in it !
He can’t wait to tell his brother , nine-year-old Anthony . But Anthony doesn’t want to tell their dad .
Soon the money brings trouble . They have different ideas about what to do with it . Damian is kind-hearted . He wants to give money away to the poor . But Anthony wants to use it all to make more money ! As a kid , he also wants to buy a lot of fun toys !
But they have only one week to spend the money before Britain starts using euros（欧元）! They also find out where the money came from ! The terrible owner wants it back !
At the same time , their father works hard to give them a bigger house .
What will they do with the money ? Watch the film to find out . Together with the two kids , you’ll learn that true wealth（财富）has nothing to do with money !
56. Who found the bag full of money which falls from the sky ?
A. Two real British boys .
B. Two boys in a film .
C. The father of two boys .
D. A boy in a film .
57. What does Damian sometimes do when he feels lonely ?
A. Stays at home and watches TV.
B. Plays with a lot of friends .
C. Goes out and watches trains .
D. We don’t know .
58. What does Damian’s brother want to do with the money ?
A. Give the money to the poor .
B. Buy a lot of toys .
C. Make more money with all of it .
D. Both B and C .
59. How much time do they have to spend the money ?
A. A long time .
B. Only one week .
C. Before the owner find them .
D. Before their father knows .
60. We can tell from the story that .
A. money is important
B. we should tell everything to our father
C. money won’t bring true wealth
D. we should go and watch trains to get money
C.
Once there was a king He liked to write stories. He thought his stories were good, so he liked to show them to people. As people were afraid of him, they all said his stories were very good. One day, the king showed some of his best stories to a famous writer. He wanted the writer to say some good words about these stories. But the writer said his stories were so bad that he should throw them away. The king got very angry and sent him to prison（监狱）.
After some time, the king asked the writer to come to his place. Again he showed some of his news stories and asked what he thought of them. After reading them, the writer at once said to the king, “Take me back to the prison”
61.The king thought his stories were good so______.
A. people liked him
B. he didn’t show any to the famous writers
C. he liked to show them to people
62. The famous writer was thrown into prison because______.
A. he was afraid of the king
B. he was afraid the king’s stories
C. he said the king’s stories were very bad
63. People were afraid of the king because_________.
A. the stories were interesting
B. they would be sent to prison
C. the king was kind
64. Again the king showed the writer some of his new stores because
A. he wanted to know what the writer thought of them
B. he wanted to be angry with the writer
C. he wanted to send the writer to prison
65. When we read the writer’s last words, we can be sure that____
A. the writer would write some good stories while in prison
B. the writer liked the new stories
C. the king’s new stories were not good at all.
第二部分（非选择题）
Ⅵ根据对话情景，填入恰当的短语或句子。（每空1分，共5分）
A: Hey, Peter, 66
B: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. 67
Should I take my temperature?
A: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. 68
B: I played computer games all weekend.
A: That’s probably why. You should 69 away from the computer.
B: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long.
A: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then 70 .
B: OK, Thanks.
Ⅶ.用所给词的适当形式填空（5分）
71. ___________( volunteer) in schools is a dream for me.
72. They planned ___________(leave )for Dalian yesterday.
73. The teacher told us the news so____________(serious) that we were very nervous.
74. It’s important for children to learn to be ______(independent)
75. The desks _____(make) of wood are for our teachers.
Ⅷ.阅读回答问题（5分）
Once there was a boy in New York. His name is Sam. He started painting at the age of four,
and when he was five, he was already very good at it. He painted many beautiful pictures, and
a lot of people bought his pictures. Sam’s pictures were different from other people’s ，because he never painted on all of paper. He painted on half of it, and the other half was always empty.
“That’s very clever,” everybody said, “No other painters have ever done that!” One
day somebody asked him,” Please tell me this, Sam .Why do you paint on the bottom（底部） half
of your pictures , but not on the top half ?”
“Because I’m short,” Sam said, “and my brushes can’t reach very high.”
76. Which country did Sam live in ?_____________
77. Was Sam good at painting when he was five?_________
78. What did Sam do with his pictures?_________________
79. Were Sam’s pictures the same as others’?______________
80. Why didn’t Sam paint on all of the paper?_____________
Ⅸ汉译英（ 10 分）
81. 使我们高兴的是，我们最后终于成功了。
________________, we succeeded ____________ .
82. 他每周都腾出几个小时来帮助别人。
He_____________ hours every week ___________.
83. 当我醒来时，我妈妈正在做早饭。
When I__________，my mother __________
84.我现在适应了丹东的生活I__________ the life ________ now
85.依我之见，他们应该修路而不是移山
__________,they should build a road __________the mountains.
86. 他一看到我，就从人群中挤过来和我打招呼。
___________he saw me, he __________ through the crowd to say hello to me
87. 你能帮忙做点儿事情吗？______________________
88. 这首歌总使我想起我的英语老师。________________
Ⅹ作文。（10分）
谈谈目前青少年在家庭和学习生活中存在的问题或压力，以及如何去解决问题、排解压力，根据要求写一篇70词左右的短文：
要求：从以下提示中任意选取3个方面谈谈（学业、功课、课外学习、友谊、父母的关系及期盼等）导致睡眠、心情、脾气等方面的问题，每方面至少提出一条建议。
八年级期中考试英语试卷答案
66. Are you OK?\What’s wrong?...
67. What should I do?
68. What did you do on the weekend?
69. take breaks
70. go to the doctor
Ⅶ用所给词的适当形式填空（5分）
71. volunteering 72. to leave 73. seriously 74. independent 75.made
Ⅷ.阅读回答问题。（5分）
76. In the U.S 77.Yes he was.
78. He sold them to people.\A lot of people bought his pictures.
79. No，they weren’t.
80. Because he wasn’t tall enough.\Because he was short.
Ⅸ汉译英（ 10 分）
81. To my joy, at last 82.gives up several, to help others
83. woke up, was cooking breakfast 84.am used to, in Dandong 85. in my opinion, instead of moving 86. as soon as, made his way
87. Could you please help out with a few things?
88. The song always reminds me of my English teacher.
Ⅹ.-作文。（10分）
9_10分：按照要求表达流畅，观点富有个性和说服力；无语法错误。
7-8分：能够清楚的表达自己的观点和想法：行文比较自然，但语言表达较平淡，且存在少量语法错误。4-6分：没有按照要求表达，同时语言用法错误较多。
1-3分：内容比较空洞或不切题，词汇和句式用法错误很多。
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：foot, knee, neck, stomach, throat... 2) 能掌握以下句型What’s the matter?I have a headache. You should drink some tea. That sounds a like a good idea. I have a sore back. 二、教学重难点:1) Talk about your health. 2) Make suggestions. 三、教学方法：Revision, Learning, Practice and Reading. 四、教学辅助：Tape-recorder and Lattern. 五、课时：Six periods 六、教学过程： Period 1(Section A1a-2d) I. Teaching Aims and Demands 1. Knowledge Objects. Body names. Illness.What’s the matter? I have a cold. 2. Ability Objects. Listening skill. Recognizing skill. 3. Moral Objects. Exercise every day and keep healthy and strong. II. Teaching Importance and Difficulty What’s the matter?I have a cold. III. Teaching Methods Recognizing method Listening method. Discover method. Pairwork. IV. Teaching Aids A tape recorder. A doll for teaching the names of the body. A Projector. V. Teaching Procedures Lead-in Name the parts of the body by pictures. Step 1 Read a chant about the body. Step 2 Enjoy a song. Step 3 Play a game. Say and draw the part of body. Step 4 Activity 1a. Let Ss to look at the picture and write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body. Step 5 Judge their problems based on every picture. Step 6 Activity 1b. Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5]. Step 7 Act it out with their partner. Step 8 Listen again and complete the table. Step 9 Activity 1c. Pair works. Make conversations according to pictures.
2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the m atter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
Unit 1:Where did you go on vacation? Section A 2d:Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen:Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Grammar Focus: 1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. 2. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 3. Did you buy anything special? Yes,Ibought something for my father./ No, I bought nothing. 4. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! 5.Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Section B 2b阅读理解 Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
最新人教版八年级英语下册教案全册 Unit 1What's the matter? Period 5 Self Check 本单元教材以“What's the matter？”为中心话题，围绕着询问及描述“身体状况”进行学习和运用几个常见的句型：What's the matter? I have a stomachache./What's the matter with Ben? He has a sore back./Do you have
a fever？No，I don't./What should I do? You should take your temperature./ Should I put some medicine on it? Yes，you should.等。让学生知道怎样表达身体的不适及正确地处理生活中的一些事情。在学习过程中，学生在交流中，能促进师生之间的感情。Section A 主要学习怎样表达身体的不适并给出合理性的建议。应掌握句型：What's the matter? I have a stomachache.What should I do？等。短文“Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man”介绍了一位公共汽车司机及乘客救一位老人的故事，增加了学生的阅读量。Section B 安排了听、说、读、写的任务，教师在教学中应合理利用课本上的知识进行教学。 第一课时Section A(1a－2d) Teaching Key Points【教学重点】 The vocabulary： matter，throat，foot，stomach，toothache，headache，have a stomachache，have a cold，lie down，take one's temperature，have a fever，go to a doctor Target language： 1.What's the matter? I have a stomachache. 2．What should I do? Should I take my temperature? 3．I think you should lie down and rest. Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】 Use the target language above to talk about health problems and give advice. Teaching Aids【教学工具】 an English book，a tape recorder and CAI Teaching Steps【教学过程】 ★Step 1Preview and perception【预习感知】 Ask the students to read the vocabulary and target language. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1．—What's the matter with her? —She has a very sore t______ now. 2．He ate too much，so he had a s______． 3．If you feel tired，you should l______ down and rest. 4．If you ______(咳嗽)，drink some hot tea with honey. 5．He wants to see a dentist，because he has a ______(牙疼)． ★Step 2Consociation and exploration【合作探究】 Let the students read the book by themselves in order to find out the answers.They can discuss the questions in groups or ask the teacher for help.When they finish the questions，ask some students to check the answers. ★Step 3Leading in【情景导入】 Ask a student to act something is wrong with his/ her head… And T：What's the matter? Help the students to answer：I have a… Have the students repeat. ★Step 4Pre－task【准备任务】 Page 1，1a &1b
人教版八年级下册英语课文翻译 第一单元 UNIT 1 2d 莉萨，你好吗?我头痛，并且脖子不能动。我该怎么办?我应该量体温吗?不，听起来不像是你发烧。周末你做什么了?我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。那很可能就是原因。你需要离开电脑休息几次。是的，我想我是一个姿势坐得太久没有移动。我认为你应该躺下休息。如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生。好的。谢谢，曼迪。 3a 昨天上午九点，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。在他旁边的一位妇女在喊救命。公交车司机，24岁的王平，没有多想就停下了公交车。他下了车并且问那个妇女发生了什么事。她说那个人有心脏病，应该去医院。王先生知道他必须快点行动。他告诉乘客他必须送老人去医院。他希望大部分或全部乘客下车去等下一辆班车。但出乎他的意料，他们都同意和他一起去。一些乘客帮助王先生把那个老人移到公交车上。 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。“许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人，这令人难受，”一位乘客说。“但是这位司机没有考虑自己。他只考虑挽救一条生命。”
2b 他失去了手臂但还在爬山 阿伦?罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。有许多次，阿伦因为(意外)事故几乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。 在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块2000千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能自由活动，他在那儿待了五天，希望有人会发现他。但当时他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救自己的生命了。他不愿那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后，他爬下山寻求帮助。 在他失去手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死抉择》(又译作《生死两难》)的书。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。”在这本书中，阿伦讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。 我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗?在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之 前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们来想想它。
新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册重点句型·短语归纳整理全册 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此……以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ②You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经…过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划
新人教版八年级下册英语短语全册 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命
八年级英语下册课文 UNIT 1 What's the matter? Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhon ghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman was next to him, shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year- old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She sai d that the man had a heart problem and should go to th
e hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospita l. He expected most or all o f the passengers to get off an d wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man ona the b us. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors sav ed the man in time. "It's sad that many people don't wan t to help others because they don?t want any trouble," sa ys one passenger. "But the driver didn't think about hims
最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全 Unit 1 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.）give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What’s the matter (w ith you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有： What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble? matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesn’t matter. 【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”. have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下 4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。 probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。 5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。 6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。 （名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 两者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth.
新人教版八年级下册英语单词表 Unit 1第一单元 matter 问题；事情 What's the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？ sore 疼痛的；酸痛的 have a cold 感冒 stomachache 胃痛；腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot 脚；足 neck 颈；脖子 stomach 胃；腹部 throat 咽喉；喉咙 fever 发烧 lie 躺，平躺 lie down 躺下 rest 放松；休息 cough 咳嗽 X-ray X射线；X光 toothache 牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温headache 头痛 have a fever 发烧 break 间歇；休息 take breaks 休息 hurt （使）疼痛；受伤 passenger 乘客；旅客 off 离开（某处）；不工作；从...去掉get off 下车 to one's surprise 使...惊讶的；出乎...意料 onto 向；朝 trouble 问题；苦恼 hit 击；打 right away 立即；马上 get into 陷入；参与 herself （she的反身代词）她自己bandage 绷带；用绷带包扎 sick 生病的；有病的 knee 膝；膝盖 nosebleed 鼻出血breathe 呼吸 sunburned 晒伤的 ourselves （we的反身代词）我们自己climber 登山者；攀登者 be used to 习惯于...；适应于... risk 危险；风险；冒险 take risks 冒险 accident （交通）事故；意外遭遇situation 情况；状况 kilo 千克；公斤 rock 岩石 run out (of) 用尽；耗尽 knife 刀 cut off 切除 blood 血 mean 意思是；打算；意欲 get out of 离开；从...出来importance 重要性；重要 decision 决定；抉择 control 限制；约束；管理 be in control of 掌管；管理 spirit 勇气；意志 death 死；死亡 give up 放弃 nurse 护士 Judy 朱迪（女名） Nancy 南希（女名） Mandy 曼迪（女名） Aron Ralston 阿伦罗尔斯顿 Utah 尤他州（美国） Unit 2 第二单元 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 cheer 欢呼；喝彩 cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发 volunteer 义务做；自愿做；志愿者come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划回答等） put off 推迟 sign 标志；信号
人教版八年级英语(下)知识讲解 Unit 1 Will people have robots? I. 词汇 ·more，less，fewer ·I don’t agree. = I disagree.·I agree (with you). ·in five years on computer ·on paper ·besides ·on vacation ·many different kinds ·of goldfish ·no more ·be free ·live in ·as a reporter ·free time ·fall in love with … ·like doing sth ·keep a parrot ·look smart ·b e able to do…. ·Are you kidding? II. Grammar: ·一般将来时 ·there will be ·few，a few，little，a little，much，many 语法小结： 一、一般将来时 1．用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。 如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。 We are having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。 A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me? A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me. 2．用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。 Are you going to post that letter? How long is he going to stay here? I am going to book a ticket. 另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。 It’s going to rain. George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat. 3. 用will/ shall do表示将来： 主要意义，一是表示预见。 You will feel better after taking this medicine. Do you think it will rain? 二是表示意图. I will not lend the book to you. Take it easy，I will not do it any longer. 基本结构： She will come to have class tomorrow. Will she come to have class tomorrow? She won’t come to have class tomorrow.
新人教版八年级下册英语单词表Unit 1第一单元 matter 问题；事情 What's the matter?怎么了？出什么事 了？ sore 疼痛的；酸痛的 have a cold 感冒 stomachache 胃痛；腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot 脚；足 neck 颈；脖子 stomach 胃；腹部 throat 咽喉；喉咙 fever 发烧 lie 躺，xx lie down 躺下 rest 放松；休息 cough 咳嗽 X-ray X射线；X光 toothache 牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温
headache 头痛 have a fever 发烧 break 间歇；休息 take breaks 休息 hurt （使）疼痛；受伤 passenger 乘客；旅客 off 离开（某处）；不工作；从...去掉get off 下车 to one's surprise 使...惊讶的；出乎... 意料 onto 向；xx trouble 问题；苦恼 hit 击；打 right away 立即；马上 get into 陷入；参与 herself （she的反身代词）她自己bandage 绷带；用绷带包扎 sick 生病的；有病的 knee 膝；膝盖 nosebleed 鼻出血breathe 呼吸sunburned 晒伤的
ourselves （we的反身代词）我们自己climber 登山者；攀登者be used to 习惯于...；适应于...risk 危险；风险；冒险take risks 冒险 accident （交通）事故；意外遭遇situation 情况；状况kilo 千克；公斤 rock 岩石 run out (of)用尽；耗尽knife 刀 cut off 切除 blood 血 mean 意思是；打算；意欲get out of 离开；从...出来importance 重要性；重要decision 决定；抉择control 限制；约束；管理be in control of 掌管；管理spirit 勇气；意志 death 死；死亡 give up 放弃 nurse 护士 Judy xx（女名） Nancy xx（女名） Mandy 曼迪（女名）Aron Ralston 阿伦罗尔斯顿Utah 尤他州（美国）Unit 2第二单元 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净cheer 欢呼；喝彩 cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发volunteer 义务做；自愿做；志愿者come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划回答等） put off 推迟
新版人教版八年级英语下册全册教案 Unit 1 What 's the matter? 教学目标： 1 语言目标：描述健康问题的词汇，及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议。 2 技能目标：能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料；能根据别人的健康问题提建议；能写出重 点单词和重点句型，并能描述怎样对待健康问题。 3 情感目标：通过开展扮演病人等活动，培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。通过本课的阅读，培养 学生处理紧急事件的基本能力，树立紧急事件时互相帮助的精神。 教学重点： 短语: have a stomachache, have a cold, lie down, take one 's temperature, go to a doctor, get off, to one 's surprise, agree to do sth., get into trouble, fall down, be used to, run out (of), cut off , get out of, be in control of , keep on (doing sth.), give up 句子: 1 What 's the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn 'teat so much next time. 2 What 's the matter with Ben? He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest.
3 Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. No, I don 't. I don 't know. 4 Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 5 What should she do? She should take her temperature. 6 Should I put some medici ne on it? Yes, you should No, you should n '教学难点：掌握情态动词should \shouldn '.的用法；学习have的用法。 课时划分： Section A1 1a —2d Section A2 3a-3c Secti on A3 Grammar Focus-4c Section B1 1a-2e Section B2 3a-Self check Sectio n A 1 (1a -2d) Step 1 Warming up and new words 1. Look at a picture and learn the parts of the body. 2. New words and phrases. Step 2 Prese ntati on