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大学英语综合教程四第一单元词汇练习

大学英语综合教程四第一单元词汇练习
大学英语综合教程四第一单元词汇练习

Unit 1

1. A window in the kitchen was _____; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curt ains and carpets had been stolen.

A scattered

B scraped

C smashed

D scratched

2. Although Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leader in both Chin a and India.

A conservative

B confidential

C comprehensive

D consistent

3. The Space Age ____ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launch ed by the Soviet Union.

A initiated

B originated

C embarked

D commenced

4. As a ____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical i nstruments.

A flexible

B versatile

C sophisticated

D productive

5. Circus tiger, although they have been tamed, can ____ attack their trainer.

A unexpectedly

B deliberately

C consequently

D subsequently

6. The schoolmaster ____ the girl’s bravery in his opening speech.

A applauded

B enhanced

C elevated

D clapped

7. The doctors don’t ____ that he will live much longer.

A manifest

B articulate

C anticipate

D monitor

8. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, ____ themselves.

A stretching

B extending

C prolonging

D expanding

9. The court considers a financial ____ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.

A option

B duty

C obligation

D penalty

10. Population experts predict that if world population continues to grow at the pre sent rate, mankind will soon face a severe challenge to ____ itself in prosperity an d peace.

A retain

B maintain

C sustain

D obtain

11. The United States is perhaps the country where the ____ spirit is most cultivat ed and admired.

A competent

B compatible

C comparable

D competitive

12. China will continue to ____ to control population growth and improve the status of women.

A stride

B strike

C stripe

D strive

13. Some people do not show much ___ in their choice of books.

A discrimination

B recognition

C accumulation

D hesitation

14. Workers chose to ____ their dissatisfaction in a series of strikes.

A manifest

B release

C relieve

D emphasize

15. The plain occupies the west, south and central parts of the continent, though c onsiderable variations are to be found over so ____ an area.

A expensive

B expansive

C extensive

D intensive

16. Both sister and brother were injured in a car accident. It took them courage an

d ____ to learn to liv

e with a handicap.

A endurance

B tolerance

C insistence

D existence

17. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can ____ the surroundi ngs.

A explore

B expose

C exploit

D expand

18. The code was ____ to anyone who didn’t have the key.

A unintelligible

B unintelligent

C intelligible

D unintentional

19. My sister is quite ____ and plans to get an M.A. degree within one year.

A aggressive

B enthusiastic

C ambitious

D considerate

20. For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ___ by a dictator.

A depressed

B immersed

C oppressed

D cursed

21. In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is ____.

A luxury

B accommodation

C entertainment

D refreshment

22. As you have seen, the value of a nation’s currency is a ____ of its economy.

A response

B revelation

C reaction

D reflection

23. They ____ the project to the board for approval.

A emitted

B admitted

C committed

D submitted

24. I let my children make their own decision now they’re older; I wouldn’t ____ to interfere.

A assume

B consume

C resume

D presume

25. His appearance that day gave all of us a shock, his hair ____ with oil and his face flushing.

A glittering

B glistening

C glaring

D glowing

Answers:

1-5 CADBA 6-10 ACADC 11-15 DDAAC 16-20 AAACC 21-25 ADDDB

1. Parents have a legal ____to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.

A. impulse

B. influence

C. obligation

D. sympathy

2. I missed the train and ___was late for school.

A. finally

B. eventually

C. subsequently

D. consequently

3. Crime is increasing worldwide, and there is every reason to believe the ____will continue into the next decade.

A. emergency

B. trend

C. pace

D. schedule

4. The ___of men to women in the union have changed a lot since 1980.

A. portion

B. proportion

C. rate

D. ratio

5. The remains of things people made and used long ago give the archaeologists _ _ to know how once people lived.

glue B. thread C. clue D. hint

6. The branches could hardly ____the weight.

retain B. sustain C. maintain D. remain

7. Many people lost their jobs during the business____.

A. desperation

B. decrease

C. despair

D. depression

8. Pover ty and slums were outside the rich boy’s ____.

A. globe

B. orbit

C. reach

D. sphere

9. Sally is looking for a job in which she will be able to ____ herself.

A. achieve

B. deceive

C. fulfill

D. install

10. Many researchers are ____ for a greater understanding of the processes which occur inside stars.

A. reviving

B. striving

C. carving

D. reserving

11. We ____ the family’s decision to remain silent over the issue.

A. contend

B. convene

C. appeal

D. applaud

12. Such a large investment inevitably ____ some risk.

A. curtail

B. entail

C. fulfill

D. retail

13. Good teachers know that children need and enjoy firm ____.

A. discipline

B. doctrine

C. equality

D. equivalent

14. Her whole attitude to life ____ as a result of the awful experience.

A. mourned

B. merited

C. soured

D. spoiled

15. These remote islands are ____ only by birds and animals.

A. flourished

B. resided

C. occupied

D. inhabited

16. From what she said I thought the ____ was that they were splitting up.

A. application

B. dedication

C. implication

D. justification

17. Thirty workers were ____ because they were on strike over the staff cuts.

A. packed

B. sacked

C. hacked

D. tracked

18. Some people think it is wrong to spend money on ____ space.

A. restoring

B. imploring

C. exploring

D. deploring

19. He always becomes ____ to everyo ne when he’s drunk.

A. objective

B. initiative

C. distinctive

D. abusive

20. The President is clearly in a ____ over how to tackle the crisis.

A. hardship

B. hazard

C. dialect

D. dilemma

21. I’d like to ____ how imp ortant it is for people to learn foreign languages.

A. minimize

B. fertilize

C. emphasize

D. characterize

22. Our church ____ a project to send relief aid overseas.

A. indicated

B. initiated

C. allocated

D. alleviated

23. I tend to be rather ____ in such matters and a bit suspicious about these supp osed advances.

A. assertive

B. distinctive

C. conservative

D. instructive

24. Before I answer your question, could you ____ your terms a little more?

A. define

B. deplore

C. decline

D. depict

25. They have attempted to take the ____ in dealing with the problem.

A. action

B. caption

C. initiative

D. intuitive

Keys :

1-5 : CDBBC 6-10 : BDDCB 11-15 : DBACD 16-20 : CBCDD 21-25 : CBCAC

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