北语18秋《大学英语三》第一阶段辅导文章——阅读理解Reading comprehension:答案请在论坛提交。
Directions:The passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.
In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the early postwar era, there was a quite widespread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem. People tend to be over-trusting of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority. Indeed, they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons may be pushed, or that a computer may simply malfunction.
Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone awry. Questioning and routine double checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the following warning: for all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.
1.What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To look back to the early days of computers.
B. To explain what technical problems may occur with computers.
C. To discourage unnecessary investment in computers.
D. To warn against a mentally lazy attitude towards computers.
2.According to the passage, initial concerns about computers were that they might_____
A. lead us into the post-war era
B. be quite widespread
C. take control
D. take over routine tasks
3.The passage recommends those dealing with computers to_____
A. be reasonably skeptical abort them
B. check all their answers
C. substitute them for basic thinking
D. use them for business purposes only
4.An “internal computer”is_____
A. a computer uses exclusively by one company for its own problems
B. a person's store of knowledge and the ability to process it
C. the most up-to-date in-house computer a company can buy
D. a computer from the post-war era which is very reliable
5.The passage suggests that the present-day problem with regard to computers is_____
A. challenging
B. psychological
C. dramatic
D. malfunctioning
阅读理解解题技巧
阅读理解归纳为以下几种题型：主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题（含写作意图、目的等），词义猜测题。英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略是学生提高阅读理解多需要具备的。
一、主旨大意题
这类题在设题时常会用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等词。
1.归纳标题题特点：短小精悍，一般多为一个短语；涵盖性强，一般能覆盖全文意思；精确性强，表达范围要恰当，不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。
常见命题形式有：What’s the best title for the text? The best title for this passage is ___. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
2. 概括大意题包括寻找段落大意（topic）和文章中心思想（main idea），常见命题形式有：What is the general/main idea of the passage？
Which of the following expresses the main idea？
What is the subject discussed in the text?
The writer of the story wants to tell us that_____.
The passage/ text is mainly about_____. What’s the article mainly about ？
解题技巧阅读理解文章多是议论文和说明文，这两种文体的结构可归纳为：提出问题
——论述问题——得出结论或者阐明观点。对于这类文章，抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点。主题句在文章中的位置主要有以下几种情况。
位于段首：一般而言，以演绎法撰写的文章，主题句往往在文章的开头，即先点出主题，然后围绕这一主题作具体的陈述。判断第一句是否为主题句，可具体分析段落的首句与第二，三句的关系；如果从第二句就开始对第一句进行说明，论述或描述，那第一句就是主题句。有些段落，在主题句后面有明显引出细节的信号词，如for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others等。在阅读中应尽量利用上述信号词来确定主题句的位置。
位于段尾：有些文章会在开头列举事实, 然后通过论证阐述作者的核心论点。因此，如果第一句话不是概括性的或综合性的话，快速读一读段落的最后一个句子，看看它是否具备主题句的特征。如果它具备主題句的特征，段落的主题思想就很容易确定了。一般说来，当一种观点不易向人解释清楚或不易被人接受时，主题句便会到段落的末尾才出现。学生可以充分利用引出结论的信号词。如so，therefore，thus，consequently；in conclusion，in short；in a word, to sum up等来确定主题句的位置在段尾。当无明显的此类信号时，学生可在段落的最后一句话前面添加一个引出结论的信号词，以确定其是否是主题句。
位于段中：有时段落是先介绍背景和细节，接着用一句综合或概括性的话概括前面所说的内容或事例，然后再围绕主题展开对有关问题的深入讨论。这种文章的主题句往往会在段落中间出现。归纳起来主要有两种情况：先提出问题，然后给予回答(主题句)，最后给予解释；或者，先提出问题，然后点出主题思想(主题句)，最后给予解释。
首尾呼应：主题句在段落的开头和结尾两个位置上先后出现，形成前呼后应的格局。这两个主题句叙说的是同一个内容，但用词不尽相同，这样不但强调了主题思想，而且显得灵活多变。这两个句子并非简单重复，后一个主题句或对该主题作最后的评述，或对要点作一概括，或使之引申留给读者去思考。无明确主题句：找关键词（出现频率较高）, 归纳总结。
注意新题型中有一个选项是干扰项，解答此类题时同学易犯以下三种错误：（1）表述过于片面，只涵盖该段个别细节；（2）表述太过于笼统，已经超出该段的内容；（3）表述与段落内容无关，在段落中找不到相关依据
二、细节理解题考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然，
答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。
1.事实细节题→寻读法分为直接理解题和间接理解题，前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提问，或判断正误；后者需与原文信息转换，表达上与原文有差异。常见命题形式有：What can we learn from the passage? All the following are mentioned except Which of the following is mentioned (not mentioned)? Which of the following statements is true/right/false/wrong about…?
2. 排列顺序题→首尾定位法（找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，用排除法缩小范围）常出现在记叙文和说明文中，一般按事件发生的顺序。常见命题形式有：Which of the following is the correct order of…? Which of the following shows the path of signals described in Paragraph…?
3. 图文匹配题→按图索骥理清线索设题形式：给出图表，根据图表提问问题。
4. 数字计算题→（方法：审题→带着问题找细节→对比、分析、计算）可直接找到相关细节，但需经过计算方可找到答案。
三、推理判断题主要考查学生对文章中隐含或深层的含意的理解能力。它要求考生根据文章内容做出合乎逻辑的推断，包括考生对作者观点的理解，态度的判断，对修辞、语气、隐含意思等的理解。题干关键词：infer(推断), indicate(象征，暗示), imply/suggest(暗示), conclude(作出结论), assume(假定，设想).
1.细节推理判断题一般可根据短文提供的信息或借助生活常识进行推理判断，常见命题形式有：It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that __________. The author implies/ suggests that_____. We may infer that _________. Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated?
2.预测推理判断题根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测，常见命题形式有：What do you think will happen if/when…? At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write_____
3.推测文章来源或读者对象常见命题形式有：The passage is probably take out of_____ The passage would most likely be found in_____ Where does this text probably come from?
4.写作意图、目的、态度推断题作者的语气态度往往不会直接写在文章里，只能通过细读文章，从作者的选词及其修饰手段中体会出来。
询问写作目的的题，选项里常出现的词是：explain(解释), prove (证明), persuade(劝说), advise(劝告), comment(评论), praise(赞扬), criticize(批评), entertain(娱乐), demonstrate(举例说
明), argue(辩论), tell(讲述), analyze(分析)等。
询问语气态度的题，选项里常出现的词是：neutral(中立的), sympathetic(同情的), satisfied(满意的), friendly(友好的), enthusiastic(热情的), subjective(主观的), objective(客观的), matter-of-fact(实事求是的), pessimistic(悲观的), optimistic(乐观的), critical(批评的), doubtful(怀疑的), hostile(敌对的), indifferent(冷淡的), disappointed(失望的)。
常见命题形式有：The purpose of the text is_____
What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? By mentioning…, the author aims to show that_____
What is the author’s attitude towards…?
What is the author’s opinion on…?
The author’s tone in this passage is _____.
解答技巧
推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据，切莫主观臆断。①那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。②推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知；作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。③要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法；不要脱离原文主观臆断。
四、词义猜测题考点：
①猜测某个词、词组、句子的意义
②对文中的多义词或词组进行定义
③判断某个代词的指代的对象。常见命题形式有：
The underlined word/phrase in the second paragraph means _____.
The word “it/they”in the last sentence refers to______.
The word “…”（Line 6. para.2）probably means ______.
The word “…”（Line 6. para.2）could best be replaced by which of the following?
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “…”?
解答技巧
1.通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。例如：You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his
fault. 通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错)，可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。
2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如happy and *，即使我们不认识*这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships. 此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词，但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。
3.通过构词法猜词根据前缀、后缀、复合、派生等构词知识判断生词词义。如：She is unlikely to have stolen the money. ( “un”含否定意义，故为“不太可能”之意。)
4.通过定义或释义关系来推测词义例如：But sometimes，no rain falls for a long，long time. Then there is a dry period，or drought. 从drought所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的时期，即drought，由此可见drought意思为"久旱"，"旱灾"。而a dry period 和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called或破折号等来表示。
5.通过句法功能来推测词义例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生词，我们可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。从句中不难看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同类关系，同属fruit类，因此它们是两样水果，准确地说，是菠萝和椰子。
6.通过描述猜词描述即作者对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。例如：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly，it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。
7. 根据常识猜词如：The door was so low that he hit his head on the lintel.（lintel “过梁”。）Afraid of waking the baby up, she tiptoed out of the room.（tiptoed “踮着脚走，蹑手蹑脚”）
18秋《文学概论》作业_1 一、单选题( 每题4分, 共15道小题, 总分值60分) 1.林语堂说中国散文具有“可吟唱性”。这是指（） A. 中国散文必须配乐 B. 中国散文应当押韵 C. 中国散文具有节奏感和平仄交替 D. 中国散文适合于歌唱 答案：C 答案联系“文档贡献者” 2.在西方文论史上，将19世纪的现实主义定名为“批判现实主义”的作家是( )。 A. 巴尔扎克 B. 狄更斯 C. 托尔斯泰 D. 高尔基 答案：D 3.自觉提倡“三一律”的文学思潮是（） A. 现实主义 B. 自然主义 C. 古典主义 D. 现代主义 答案：C 4.文学创作中，运用的主要思维方式是（） A. 抽象思维 B. 创造思维 C. 形象思维 D. 情感思维 答案：C 5.文学作品是一个符号系统，是一个完整的自我调节的实体和按语言规律组织起来的语言的产物。这个观点属于下列哪一种批评方法？( ) A. 神话原型批评 B. 读者反应批评 C. 结构主义批评 D. 女性主义批评 答案：C 6.提出“杂取种种人，合成一个”典型化方法的作家是___ A. 曹雪芹 B. 鲁迅 C. 郭沫若 D. 茅盾
7.口头传播是文学传播发展的（） A. 第一阶段 B. 第二阶段 C. 第三阶段 D. 第四阶段 8.认为生命冲动是人的一切创造的根源，艺术就是人的生命冲动的表现，这种观点是 A. 情感表现说 B. 本能表现说 C. 巫术说 D. 游戏说 9.古希腊的德谟克利特和亚里斯多德是( )的主要代表人物。 A. 神示说 B. 模仿说 C. 游戏说 D. 表现说 10.文学的四要素中，（）是文学活动的基础。 A. 世界 B. 作家 C. 读者 D. 作品 11.当代作家汪曾祺说：“写小说就是写语言。”这句话是指( )。 A. 语言是小说的全部 B. 语言是小说的本体 C. 语言是小说的工具 D. 语言是小说的源泉 12.文学作品反映社会生活、传达作家体验所达到的准确清晰与概括深刻的程度，这是文学作品的 A. 创造性 B. 真实性 C. 倾向性 D. 艺术性 13.从近代叙事观念来看，最重要的叙事作品样式是( ) A. 电影文学 B. 电视文学 C. 戏剧 D. 小说 14.与绘画、音乐相比，文学的长处在于（）。
1.It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _______ it.(4分) ? D. didn’t have to do 是否存疑 答案: 解析: 2.________ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.(4分) ? C. On 是否存疑 答案: 解析: 3.Henry is often seen ______ English aloud every morning in the classroom.(4分) ? D. to read 是否存疑 答案: 解析: 4.The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.(4分) ? D. of whom 是否存疑 答案: 解析: 5.Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ?(4分) ? A. he explained 是否存疑 答案: 解析: 6.By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular _______ children as Coca-Cola.(4分) ? D. with 是否存疑 答案:
7.During a successful business career, she accumulated a great amount of __________(4分) ? C. wealth 是否存疑 答案: 解析: 8.I have a sense _____ America will never go into decline.(4分) ? C. that 是否存疑 答案: 解析: 9.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.(4分) ? D. didn't do 是否存疑 答案: 解析: 10.The shy girl felt _______ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.(4分) ? B. awkward 是否存疑 答案: 解析: 11.Do you often wait for a long time ______ the bus stop?(4分) ? C. at 是否存疑 答案: 解析: 12.The Chinese women volleyball players ________________ both in and out of China.(4分) ? B. are highly thought of 是否存疑
北语18春《大学英语(三)》第四阶段辅导——补充阅读Exercises: 单选题:答案请在论坛提交。 1. Mr. Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except _____ who had already taken them. A. these B. ones C. the ones D. the others 2. ______ professional violinist practices for several hours a day, but ______ violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert. A. Each, every B. Every; each C. All ; every D. Either ; every 3. The black horse is _____ of the pair. A. the strongest B. the stronger C. the strong D. quite strong 4. The duties of a policeman are _____ than ____. A. dangerouser; a teacher B. more dangerous; a teacher C. greater danger; those of a teacher D. more dangerous; those of a teacher 5. It is a rule in his family that ______ comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the family. A. Anybody B. who C. who that D. whoever 补充阅读：双语美文：善待别人，善待自己 If you want to know how others treat you, the best starting place is to look at how you treat others. 如果你想知道其他人如何对待你，最好的起点是看你如何对待别人。 And if you don't like the way you're treated, there's only one course of action—to change your own behavior, because you can't change anyone else's. 如果你不喜欢别人对待你的方式，只有改变自己行为这一个行动路线，因为你不能改变别人。Relationships function like a mirror--eventually that change will reflect back onto how you are treated. 人际关系交往就像一面镜子，最终你对待别人这个改变会映射到别人怎么对待你。 Here are nine important principles to remember about how to treat others: 这里5项关于如何对待别人的重要原则需要铭记： 1. Instead of judging people by their past, stand by them and help them build their future. 1. 与其通过过去评价别人，不如与他们肩并肩帮助他们建立未来。 Everyone has a past. Some are a source of pride, and others are best left behind. But whatever their past, people do change and grow, so instead of judging, stand by and support them as they move toward their future. Treat them with respect and make their journey your own. 每人都有过去。有些是自豪之源，其他最好留在过去。但是无论他们的过去是什么，人们确实在改变和成长，所以与其评价过去，不如在他们走向未来时肩并肩地支持他们。满怀尊重
19秋《大学英语》（三）练习1 试卷总分:100 得分:100 一、单选题(共20 道试题,共100 分) 1.He has been in office for 3 years ___. A.up to the day B.to the same day C.to the day D.in the day 答案:C 2.The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally ___. A.pulled out B.pulled through C.pulled up D.pulled over 答案:B 3.It’s difficult to ___ her from her sister. A.spoke to B.said to C.distinguish D.differ 答案:C 4.Without poorer lessons, you could ___ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano. A.keep up B.catch up C.pick up D.draw up 答案:C 5.Had you come five minutes earlier, you ________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. A.would catch B.would have caught C.could catch D.should catch 答案:B 6.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat. A.the large number B.the large amount C.a large number D.a large amount
18秋《听说》( II )作业1 第一次作业问题9 A.The man didn't want the woman to have her hair cut. B.The woman followed the man's advice. C.The woman is wearing long hair now. D.The man didn't care if the woman had her hair cut or not. 正确答案:A 第一次作业问题8 A.He's better. B.He's feeling worse. C.He's sick in bed. D.He has recovered. 正确答案:A 第一次作业问题19 A.Action. B.World News. C.Enterprise. D.Faces and places. 正确答案:A 第一次作业问题10 A.He will return from Paris in two weeks. B.He is studying French in Paris. C.He is having a vacation in Paris. D.He is planning to go back to Paris in a year. 正确答案:B 第一次作业问题14 A.Because the boy was not a full-time worker. B.Because the boy had made some mistakes. C.Because he thought the boy had failed to meet his requirements. D.Because he thought it was his son who should pay him. 正确答案:D
18秋《大学英语》（一）4 Time ___ wait for no man. A./ B.or tide C.and tide D.'s tide 正确答案:C He is quite sure that it’s ___ impossible for him to fullfil the task within two days. A.absolutely B.exclusively C.fully D.roughly 正确答案:A Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task. A.are B.has C.is D.were 正确答案:C Mr. Smith had an unusual ___: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher. A.profession B.occupation C.position D.career 正确答案:D It was in Britain ___ he got his Ph.D. A.where B.in which C.that D.there
正确答案:C Do you think Tommy is _____the truth？ A.saying B.speaking C.telling D.talking 正确答案:C All my neighbors tried to help in some way. But they turned out to be actually _________ the way. A.in B.on C.with D.beyond 正确答案:A No one needs to feel awkward in ___ his own customs. A.pursuing B.following C.chasing D.seeking 正确答案:B I think we need to see an investment ___ before we make an expensive mistake. A.guide B.entrepreneur C.consultant D.assessor 正确答案:C We waited more than half an hour for Beth but _____ we had to leave without her. A.at last B.afterward
精心整理 (单选题)1:It'sbad________foryoutosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed. A:behavior B:action C:manner D:movement 标准答题: (单选题)2:Inatyphoon,winds___aspeedgreaterthan120kmsperhour. A:assume B:accomplish (选题ely. (选题(单选题B:says (单选题A:therebe B:therewouldbe C:therewas D:therebeing 标准答题: (单选题)7:Hitlerstrengthen___hisresolvenottoallowhimselforhisbridetobemadeaspectacle. A:in B:up C:upon D:firm
标准答题: (单选题)8:Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally___. A:pulledout B:pulledthrough C:pulledup D:pulledover 标准答题: (单选题)9:He___overastump,nearlyfallingontotheground. A:passed B:stumbled C:bumped (选题 (单选题 (单选题 A:said B:told (单选题 D:effort 标准答题: (单选题)14:Thedoctorsdon’t___thathewilllivemuchlonger. A:articulate B:manifest C:anticipate D:monitor 标准答题: (单选题)15:Itisnotthatwearemoreeager,___wehaveinventedallsortsofsocialdevicestohastenthepr ocess.
18秋《社会语言学》作业_1 一、单选题( 每题5分, 共11道小题, 总分值55分) 1.“懂得什么样的话适合什么样的场合”是海姆斯“言语交际能力”（）的要求。 A. 形式上的可能性 B. 实施手段上的可行性 C. 语境适应性 D. 现实中的实施情况 答案：C 答案可以联系屏幕左上的“文档贡献者” 2.对语言转用的认识有误的是（）。 A. 语言转用只能是整体转用型 B. 语言转用也是由语言接触引起的 C. 语言转用又称“语言替换”、“语言替代” D. 语言转用是指一个民族或一个民族的部分人放弃使用自己的母语而转用另一语言的现象答案：A 3.制定、实施语言规划，要充分考虑政策所依赖的群众因素，尊重人民的意愿，满足群众的需要，并依靠群众去贯彻、执行，这符合语言规划的（）原则。 A. 政治性 B. 理论性 C. 群众性 D. 可行性 答案：C 4.语言存在着的（）差异是所有差异中最直观、最常见的。 A. 性别 B. 年龄 C. 职业 D. 阶层 答案：B 5.从语言规划角度去看，语言的人文性主要表现不包括（）。 A. 语言所反映的文化性质、文化价值和文化功能 B. 语言应用中折射出的各种文化现象，如经济形态、思想观念等 C. 语言交际中所反映的各个国家的政治制度、经济发展等社会因素 D. 语言交际中所反映的语言使用者的思维、情感、态度及其他文化背景等 答案：C 6.有关阶级差别与语言代码、语言威望的理解，不正确的是（）。 A. 掌握代码系统多少以及复杂程度是语言能力的体现 B. 伯恩斯坦通过实验认为出身上等阶级的人比下等阶级的人在语言能力上更有优势 C. 最下层阶级的男性发音往往是远离社会标准发音的，形成“显威望”标准 D. 中产阶级的地位、生活方式连同他们的语言特点都成为较低等级的人们模仿学习的对象
[北语]20秋《大学英语（三）》练习3 试卷总分:100 得分:100 一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 100 分) 1.In a typhoon, winds ___ a speed greater than 120kms per hour. A.assume B.accomplish C.attain D.assemble 【正确参考选项是】：C 2.No matter ________ , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. A.it was snowing hard B.hard it was snowing C.how it was snowing hard D.how hard it was snowing 【正确参考选项是】：D 3.Had you come five minutes earlier, you ________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. A.would catch B.would have caught C.could catch D.should catch 【正确参考选项是】：B 4.________ girl dressed ________ black is her sister Rose. A.A/ in B.A/ on C.The/ on D.The/ in 【正确参考选项是】：D 5.He wrote about 90 ___. A.poetry B.poetries C.poetrys D.poems 【正确参考选项是】：D 6.It is not that we are more eager, ___ we have invented all sorts of social devices to hasten the process.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(单选题) 1: Frankly speaking, your article is very good except for some_____mistake in grammar. A: obscure B: glaring C: trivial D: rare 正确答案: (单选题) 2: By the time you get to New York, I ___ for London. A: would be leaving B: am leaving C: have already left D: shall have left 正确答案: (单选题) 3: Do you have any hobby _____? A: however B: whatever C: whichever D: whenever 正确答案: (单选题) 4: -- do you think he will help me? --- As far As I know, he is the last one to help others. he _____ be prepared to give you a hand, though. A: can B: must C: might D: should 正确答案: (单选题) 5: Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home. A: is B: are C: has D: was 正确答案: (单选题) 6: He hoped the firm would ___ him to the Paris branch. A: exchange B: transmit C: transfer D: remove 正确答案: (单选题) 7: We wanted a new table for dinner, so my father bought _____ from a furniture store yesterday. A: itself B: one C: himself
18秋《听说》(三)作业4 第四次作业问题17 A.Looking sideways to see how fast your neighbor eats. B.Eating from the outside toward the middle. C.Swallowing the pie with water. D.Holding the pie in the right position 正确答案:B 第四次作业问题6 A.Quit delivering flowers. B.Leave his job to work for her. C.Work at a restaurant. D.Bring her flowers every day. 正确答案:B 第四次作业问题1 A.Mark and the woman had not been in touch for some time. B.The man saw Mark on the street two months ago. C.The woman made a phone call to Mark yesterday. D.The woman had forgotten Mark's phone number. 正确答案:A 第四次作业问题11 A.Synthetic fuel B.Solar energy C.Alcohol D.Electricity 正确答案:D 第四次作业问题14 A.In a fast-food restaurant B.At a shopping center C.At a county fair D.In a bakery 正确答案:C
18秋《大学英语（三）》练习_2 显示答案 一、单选题(每题4分,共25道小题,总分值100分) 1.Although he did not know London well, he made his way ________ to the airport.(4分) ? A. easy enough ? B. enough ? C. easily enough ? D. enough easily 是否存疑 答案:C 解析: 2.John seems a nice person, _______ I don’t trust him.(4分) ? A. Even though ? B. Even so ? C. Therefore ? D. Though 是否存疑 答案:B 解析: 3.You object ___________, don’t you?(4分) ? A. that they come ? B. that they came ? C. to their come ? D. to their coming 是否存疑 答案:D 解析: 4.I hope that you’ll be more careful in typing the letter. Don’t _______ anything.(4分) ? A. omit ? B. leak ? C. lack ? D. withdraw 是否存疑
答案:A 解析: 5.The committee is totally opposed ______ any changes being made in the plans.(4分) ? A. of ? B. against ? C. on ? D. to 是否存疑 答案:D 解析: 6._______ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.(4分) ? A. Dislike ? B. Unlike ? C. Alike ? D. Liking 是否存疑 答案:B 解析: 7.The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 BC, didn’t included women players until 1912.(4分) ? A. first playing ? B. to be first played ? C. first played ? D. to be first playing 是否存疑 答案:C 解析: 8._______classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a spontaneous and free form.(4分) ? A. In contrast to ? B. In connection with ? C. In comparison with ? D. In regard to
18春《大学英语（一）》作业_1 一、单选题( 每题4分, 共25道小题, 总分值100分) 1.We all hope he can be_____to this new job. A. enough B. adequate C. ample D. sufficient 答案：B 答案可以联系屏幕左上的“文档贡献者”。 2.The panic attacks may ____ for only a few minutes；some, however, continue for several hours. A. happen B. begin C. last D. end 答案：C 3.The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. to be written B. Written C. being written D. having written 答案：B 4.We ___ so far ten passages. A. cover B. covered C. are covering D. have covered 答案：D 5.She plays the piano very well, ______. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 答案：C 6.It is not that I do not like plays. The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that I could not_________the time. A. offer B. leave C. afford
20秋《大学英语（二）》作业3 试卷总分:100 得分:100 一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 100 分) 1.Unfortunately, very few sheep ___ the severe winter last year. A.survived B.endured C.spent D.remained alive 答案:A 2.If I had remembered ___ the window, the thief would not have got in. A.to close B.to have closed C.closing D.having closde 答案:A 3.The ___ in this stamp makes it less valuable. A.error B.mistake C.fault D.flaw 答案:D 4.How can I ___ your help? A.award B.reward C.return D.revolt 答案:B 5.Jack’s mother has to (A) call him at least half a dozen (B)times until(C) he comes down(D) to his dinner.（选择有错误的一项） A.has to B.half a dozen C.until https://www.doczj.com/doc/ca3827335.html,es down 答案:C 6.Johnny opened his sister's mail out of ___. A.curious B.curiosity 答案:B
18秋《成本会计》作业_1 一、单选题( 每题5分, 共10道小题, 总分值50分) 1.分步法适用于（）。 A. 大量大批生产 B. 单件生产 C. 小批生产 D. 大量生产 答案：A 作业代做QQ：805009261 成绩保证95分以上，基本满分！ 2.制造成本是指为制造产品而发生的各种费用的总和。包括（）。 A. 直接材料直接人工和制造费用 B. 直接材料直接人工和期间费用 C. 直接材料和直接人工 D. 全部制造费用和期间费用 答案：A 3.采用分类法的目的，在于（）。 A. 准确计算各种产品成本 B. 简化产品成本计算工作 C. 分类计算产品成本 D. 加强成本控制 答案：B 4.下列应计入产品生产成本的费用是（）。 A. 广告费 B. 租入办公设备的租赁费 C. 生产工人的工资 D. 利息支出 答案：C 5.月初定额变动差异大于零（）。 A. 定额下降 B. 定额上升 C. 月初在产品实际成本降低 D. 月初在产品实际成本升高 答案：A 6.工业企业的（）生产，是按照工艺过程的特点来划分的。 A. 简单 B. 大量 C. 成批 D. 单件
7.如果在一张订单中规定有几种产品，产品批别应按（）划分。 A. 订单 B. 产品品种 C. 订单或产品品种 D. 各种产品数量多少 8.不可修复废品成本应按不可修复废品的（）。 A. 计划成本计算 B. 制造费用计算 C. 所耗定额费用计算 D. 先进先出法计算 9.产量变动影响产品单位成本主要表现在（）。 A. 直接材料项目 B. 直接人工项目 C. 变动性制造费用 D. 固定性制造费用 10.采用在产品按所耗直接材料费用计价法在完工产品和月末在产品之间分配费用适用于（）的企业。 A. 各月末在产品数量较大 B. 各月末在产品数量变化较大 C. 直接材料在产品成本中所占比重较大 D. 在产品具有稳定的定额成本 二、多选题( 每题5分, 共1道小题, 总分值5分) 1.分类法不是一种独立的成本计算方法，往往要与（）等成本计算方法联合使用。 A. 定额法 B. 系数法 C. 品种法 D. 分批法 答案：CD 三、判断题( 每题5分, 共9道小题, 总分值45分) 1.产品成本是生产产品时发生的各种制造费用之和。 答案：错误 2.几种产品共同耗用的原材料费用，属于间接计入费用。 3.分类法不是一种成本计算的基本方法，它必须与成本计算基本方法结合使用。 4.工业企业发生的各项费用都应计入产品成本。 5.企业在一定时期内生产耗费的总和与“生产成本----基本生产成本”账户归集的生产成本总
北语18春《大学英语(三)》导学资料三 英译汉和写作 一、本阶段学习内容概述 各位同学，大家好，现在进入我们的第三阶段的学习，根据课件，这一阶段我们要学习英译汉和写作这两部分的内容，大家要先根据课件的讲解详细地学习，然后再把课件中的自测练习题完成下，下面我们来着重地强调下这部分的重难点内容。 二、重难点讲解 对英译汉技巧的探讨 要真正掌握英译汉的技巧并非易事。这是因为英译汉时会遇到各种各样的困难；首先是英文理解难，这是学习、使用英文的人的共同感觉，由于两国历史、文化、风俗习惯的不同，所以一句英文在英美人看来顺理成章，而在中国人看来却是颠颠倒倒、断断续续，极为别扭。二是中文表达难，英译汉有时为了要找到一个合适的对等词汇，往往被弄得头昏眼花，好象在脑子里摸一个急于要开箱子的钥匙，却没有。另外，英译汉时对掌握各种文化知识的要求很高，因为我们所翻译的文章，其内容可能涉及到极为广博的知识领域，而这些知识领域多半是我们不大熟悉的外国的事情，如果不具备相应的文化知识难免不出现一些翻译中的差错或笑话。正是因为英译汉时会遇到这么多的困难，所以，我们必须通过翻译实践，对英汉两种不同语言的特点加以对比、概况和总结，以找出一般的表达规律来，避免出现一些不该出现的翻译错误，而这些表达的规律就是我们所说的翻译技巧。 一、词义的选择和引伸技巧 英汉两种语言都有一词多类和一词多义的现象。一词多类就是指一个词往往属于几个词类，具有几个不同的意义；一词多义就是同一个词在同一词类中又往往有几个不同的词义。在英译汉的过程中，我们在弄清原句结构后，就要善于运用选择和确定原句中关键词词义的技巧，以使所译语句自然流畅，完全符合汉语习惯的说法；选择确定词义通常可以从两方面着手： 1、根据词在句中的词类来选择和确定词义 They are as like as two peas .他们相似极了。（形容词） He likes mathematics more than physics .他喜欢数学甚于喜欢物理。（动词） Wheat, oat, and the like are cereals .小麦、燕麦等等皆系谷类。（名词） 2、根据上下文联系以及词在句中的搭配关系来选择和确定词义。 He is the last man to come .他是最后来的。 He is the last person for such a job .他最不配干这个工作。 He should be the last man to blame.怎么也不该怪他。 This is the last place where I expected to meet you .我怎么也没料到会在这个地方见到你。 词义引伸是我们英译汉时常用的技巧之一。翻译时，有时会遇到某些词在英语辞典
18秋《阅读（I）》作业_1 一、单选题( 每题4分, 共25道小题, 总分值100分) 1.As a good leader, you have to know how to____your group members and keep them high. A. motivate B. discourage C. force D. call 答案：A 答案联系“文档贡献者” 2.Either you or he ____ interested in playing chess ten years ago.____ you or he fond of music at present? A. are,Are B. was,Are C. are,Is D. is,Is 答案：B 3.But this is dangerous because if the liquid gas escapes and reaches the air it can (explode). A. escape B. burn C. spread D. blow up 答案：D 4.We can not trust him any more because he often ____ his duty. A. owes B. spoils C. deserts D. neglects 答案：D 5.If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ____ it—you’ve got some big bills coming. A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget 答案：A 6."Sportswomanship,in this case,coach,"I quipped,hoping to (distract) him. A. retort B. please C. attract D. divert
北语春大学英语一作业 满分 Company number【1089WT-1898YT-1W8CB-9UUT-92108】
北语作业答案 1单选题 1Mymothercameouttomeandshetriedto_____me. A、stop B、persuade C、prevent D、comfort 满分：4 2Speaktohimslowly___hecanunderstandyoubetter. A、inorder B、soas C、sothat D、for 满分：4 3I’msureheisuptothejob___hewouldgivehismindtoit. A、ifonly B、incase C、until D、unless 满分：4 4You___drivecarefully.Theroadsarewet.
A、hadbetter B、wouldrather C、would D、hadbetterto 满分：4 5Shewaswell_____anexcellentdancer. A、knownas B、knownof C、calledas D、calledfor 满分：4 6ItwasinBritain___hegothisPh.D. A、where B、inwhich C、that D、there 满分：4 7We___sofartenpassages. A、cover B、covered C、arecovering D、havecovered
满分：4 8Theboxistooheavy;___givemeahand. A、wouldyoumind B、wouldyouplease C、willyouliketo D、willyoupleaseto 满分：4 9Thekidsare____behungrywhentheygethome—theyalwaysare. A、obligedto B、boundto C、desiredto D、motivatedto 满分：4 10Vickiehadmostprobably___herforanothersortofgirl. A、regarded B、viewed C、mistaken D、looked 满分：4 11JackhasflowntoNewYork,buthewillbebackbeforelong,becausehewent thereonlyon_____business. A、short-term