Unit1
1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。
Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.
2. 学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。
She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.
3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。
Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.
4. 如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。
Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.
5. 他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。 He
wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.
6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。
Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
英译汉
1. I'll never forget the teacher who showed me that learning a foreign language could be fun and rewarding. Were it not for him, I would not be able to speak English as well as I do now.
我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。
2.No other language lets you experience the cultures of the world like English. With a strong knowledge of the English language, you can have wonderful cultural adventures.
没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅
3. Instead of only writing compositions about the subjects that your teacher has given you, do something enjoyable, like writing emails to a friend.
写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题，而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。
4. Distance learning courses are courses in which the instructor communicates with students using computer technology.
远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。
5. English is not only the most useful language in the world, but it is also one of the easiest languages to learn and to use.
英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。
6 Distance learning courses give students greater freedom of time management, but these classes require more self-discipline than other classes.
远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其他课程比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。
Unit2
1.当她就要关掉音乐时，她父亲冲进她的房间，朝着她喊道：“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点？”
As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into he room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?"
2.酒吧老板一直在看那个姑娘跳舞，一面却假装没有看。
The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.
3.桑迪如此喜欢摇滚音乐以至不顾父亲的屏蔽内容而将音量放大。
Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.
4.像往常一样，当他的父母不喜欢他的穿着时，便开始唠叨他。
As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they star t bugging him.
5.在会上，他们讨论了如何保持师生间的沟通渠道畅通。
At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.
6.一想到这些年幼的男孩和女孩被父母强迫沿街讨钱我就生气。
It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.
英译汉
1. I suppose teenagers walking around town with tattoos and piercings all over their bodies are expressing themselves.
我认为那些在镇上游手好闲、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表达他们的个性。
2. The Internet gives us a faster way to reach new and existing customers around the world and to keep the lines of communication widely open.
因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式，让我们与全球的新老客户取得联系，并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。
3. The problem of communication between parents and their teenage children does not only lie in the "generation gap", but also in the fact that neither side fully understands the ideas of the other side.
父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于“代沟”，而且还在于双方都不完全理解对方的思想。
4. When there is this type of communication barrier between parents and children, the big issues teenagers face can become bigger.
当父母与子女有了这类沟通障碍时，青少年面临的问题可能更大。
5. It's not unusual for teenagers to go through a phase when they feel ashamed of their parents, afraid that they might not live up to their friends' standards.
青少年常常要经历这么一个阶段，在这个阶段，他们觉得父母会让他们没面子，害怕他们达不到自己朋友的标准。
6.For example, teenagers want to stay out till all hours of the night, but when it comes to getting up in the morning in time for classes, it's a different story.
比如，青少年希望在外呆到很晚，但是当第二天早上要起床上学时，那又是另一回事了。
Unit 3
1.即使报酬并不优厚，我还是决定接受那个新职位。
I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.
2.这项工作在实际开始干之前，一直被认为是十分简单的。
The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is) actually started.
3.既然你计划移居到加拿大，你就必须努力适应冬季的严寒天气。
Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.
4.他承诺帮助我们买下那幢房子，但有点勉强。
He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.
5.这是一次重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。
This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.
6.他是个有经验的商人，做国际贸易已有好几年了。
He is experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.英译汉
1. He made up his mind to talk to the girl about his plan, even though he knew she might very well refuse to listen.
他决心向那个女孩谈自己的计划，即使他知道她很可能拒绝听。
2. Once off that long High Street, he found himself in some very poor parts of the town.
一离开那条长长的正街，他就发现自己身处城里十分贫穷的区域。
3. When hearing the song, I couldn't help crying and remembering those difficult days.
听到那首歌，我不禁悲从中来，想起了那些困苦的日子。
4.Finding the right balance between work and play is necessary for a person who wants to lead a healthy life.
每个想过健康生活的人，都必须在工作和娱乐之间寻求适当的平衡。
5. My first boss was a really nasty person, who seemed to enjoy making life difficult for everyone. I didn't work for him long before leaving.
我的第一位老板真让人讨厌，让每个人日子难过似乎是他的乐趣。我干了没多久就走人了。
6.Will you please see to it that this work is finished by the end of the week? The
head office is considering sending you to London on important business.
你能确保在本周末之前完成这项工作吗？伦敦有重要公干，总公司正在考虑派你去。
Unit4
1.她如此专心地读那本书，以至于有人进来她也没意识到。
she was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.
2.他第一次会议就迟到了将近一个小时，给大家留下了一个很糟糕的印象。
He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.
3.不管是有意识还是无意识，我们往往会根据对方的眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度对他们作出判断。
Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.
4.周教授一生都致力于语言教学事业。
Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.
5.许多指导性的书籍都有建议：要想给人留下好印象，其诀窍在于始终如一地保持最佳的自我。
Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.
6.媒体有时会传递含混不清的信息，但大多数人相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻。
The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.
英译汉
1. Professor Smith's lecture on body language was so important that all of the students took it seriously.
史密斯教授关于形体语言的讲座非常重要，所有的学生都认真地对待这次讲座。
2. Realizing it wasn't her fault, the chairman smiled at her to lighten the atmosphere. 董事长意识到这不是好的过错，对好笑了笑来缓和气氛。
3. She was so angry that she threw my cup on the floor, breaking it into pieces.
她大怒，把我的杯子摔在地上，摔得粉碎。
4. By reading his body language, you can tell whether he is being truthful with you or if he is just giving you an excuse.
观察他的形体语言，你可以判断出他是在跟你说实话还是仅仅找个借口敷衍你。
5. No matter what people are saying to you, remember that sometimes, "actions can speak louder than words".
不管人们对你说些什么，记住“观其行胜于闻其言”。
6.Body movements are unconscious forms of expressions and they can convey certain information to the audience.
肢体动作是表达感情的无意识形式，能向观众传递某种信息。
Unit 5
1.我希望我们的努力对预防艾滋病有所帮助。
I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.
2.尽管地方性组织在同艾滋病作斗争方面做了很大的努力，农村地区的艾滋病患者数量还是在增长。
Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.
3.请把电视关掉，因为噪音会使她分心，无法专业做作业。
Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.
4.由于缺乏资金和必要设备，这家公司过了很长时间才实施提高产品质量的计划。
It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.
5.在报名参加这门课程前，你最好对它有所了解。
You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for it.
6.该政策对推动当地经济发展起着越来越重要的作用。
The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development
of local economy.
英译汉
1. The patient's immune system would reject the new heart as a foreign object.
病人的免疫系统会将新移植的心脏当成异物面排斥。
2. Some people say that many of us eat so badly that we suffer mental and physical damage because of both vitamin and mineral deficiency.
有人说我们许多人饮食太糟，缺乏维他命和矿物质，因而我们的身心都受到损害。
3. Biomedical research will enable many individuals infected with HIV to live longer, more comfortable lives.
生物医学研究将会使很多艾滋病病毒感染者延长寿命，生活少些痛苦。
4. The central government has published a five-year action plan meant to encourage
all parts of society to join in AIDS prevention and control.
中央政府已经发布了一项五年行动计划，旨在鼓励社会各部门都参与艾滋病的防治。
5. Disease symptoms do not usually appear until six to ten years after a person is infected with HIV.
一个人感染了艾滋病毒，其症状一般要6到10年后才会表现出来。
6. For years, the world stared at the spreading AIDS disaster and argued whether effective AIDS care could ever be practical in poor countries.
许多年来，人们眼睁睁看着艾滋病泛滥成灾，争论着有效的艾滋病防治措施在贫穷国家究竟是否适用。
Unit 7
1. The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily. . 警察放大了失踪女孩的照片，这样他们能容易认出她
2. When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception.
我喜欢乘公共汽车上班，而不是自己驾车。那天上午也不例外。
3. When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house (Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself. 这位老人见到自己的孙女走进屋时站了起来，竟意想不到地移动了几步，就好像他能行走了似的。
4. At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we can’t offer any additional details.当时我们的注意力全集中在那幅画上，没有注意到四周有什么异样情况，所以也不能提供任何额外的细节。
5. The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed for the cinema. 这对夫妇把车停在停车场，然后朝电影院走去。
6. It’s a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.
无论这个问题多么令人讨厌，它都是我们必须正视的问题。
英译汉
1. Experience told him that a woman's natural instinct was to defend herself rather than hurt the attacker.
经验告诉他，妇女的天性昌保护自己而不是去伤害攻击者。
2. The room is looking much better since she had the walls repainted.
自从她把墙重新粉刷了后，这房间好看多了。
3. Teenage crime was out of control in many parts of the country, and this city was no exception.
在这个国家的许多地方，青少年犯罪已经失去了控制，这个城市也不例外。4. Weeks after the robbery, he was afraid to go outside, fearing that he would come face to face with the robber a second time.
抢劫案发生后的几周，他不敢出门，害怕自己再次与劫匪面对面遭遇。
5. The victim described to the policemen how a man, who suddenly emerged from the shrub, robbed her
受害者向警察描述她是怎样突然遭到一个从灌木丛中出来的人抢劫的。
6. For many Americans today, weekend work has unfortunately become the rule rather than the exception.
如今，对许多美国人来说，周末工作已经不幸地成为了惯例，而不是例外。Unit 10
1. I keep the picture where I can see it very day as it reminds me of my university days.
我把这张照片放在每天都可以看到的地方，因为它能让我想起我上大学的日子2. In some countries, what is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.
在一些国家，所谓的“平等”并不真正意味着所有人拥有平等的权利。
3. He is used to keeping a dictionary at hand so that he can find the meaning of new words he comes across.
他习惯在手边放本词典，以便遇到生词时查找其意义。
4. When confronted with personal pressure, you should stand firmly for your belief that you will reach your ultimate goal. 面对个人压力时，你应该坚信自己将达到最终目标。
5. In other words, be yourself and face reality, but don’t sell out to convenience.
换言之，要保持自我，面对现实，不可贪财图利。
6. I don’t like those people who always rely on external factors in order to feel good about themselves.
我不喜欢那些总是依赖外在因素使自己感觉良好的人。
英译汉
1. Many of his former classmates thought that Tom, who believed in "money for money's sake", had sold out to commercialism.
汤姆相信“为钱而挣钱”，他的许多老同学都认为他的把自己卖给了营利主义。
2. The bottom line is that you gain respect from others only when you have learned to respect yourself.
重要的是，你只有学会了尊重自己，才能赢得别人的尊重。
3. His determination, his refusal to yield, and possibly his integrity had helped him win the day.
使他取得成功的是他的决心，他不甘屈服的精神，也可能还有他的正直。
4. The teacher gave credit to the students who had studied hard and done fine in the exam.
老师表扬了那些学习用功、考试考得好的学生。
5. I could make myself feel good by singing, walking or appreciating the beauty of the natural world.
通过唱唱歌，散散步，欣赏欣赏自然界的美，我就能使自己感觉良好。
6. If you keep on working hard like this, you will do fine in any other company.
如果你继续这样努力工作，你在任何别的公司都能干得很好。
温馨提示：假期余额不足，背背更健康！
1. Those who accomplish their tasks carefully are worthy of praising. 那些认真完成工作的人都值得表扬 2. Children tend to believe that their fathers are infinitely resourceful and versatile. 孩子们通产会认为他们的父亲是个智多谋多才多艺的人 3. He was shivering from fear as if he had seen a ghost. 他恐惧的发抖就像看见鬼一样 4. His speech was constantly interrupted by applause. 他的讲话不断被掌声打断 5. People have proposed all sorts of hypotheses to explain why dinosaurs have become extinct. 人们提出各种各样的假说来解释恐龙为什么灭绝 6. The church dates back to 1173. 此教堂建于1173年 7. The wish of fully utilizing the natural resources will eventually come true. 充分利用自然资源的愿望终究会被实现的 8. The child was accustomed to having her way. 这个孩子已经习惯一意孤行 9. We should pay more attention to the conservation of rare animals. 我不该更加注重保护稀有动物 10. The institution set aside a large of amount of money for research and development. 研究所留有一大笔前日子研究和开发 11. We must try all means to block the spread of the epidemic. 我们不惜一切代价阻止流行病的蔓延 12. Our love can blow away the hazes involved around children in the disaster areas. 我们对灾区孩子的爱唤起了困扰他们的阴霾 13. The meeting between A and B took place in New York. A B对方在纽约开了会议 14. The bike was damaged beyond hope of repair. 自行车严重损坏已经修补好了 15. He found a niche in the academic world. 他在学术界有了一席之地 16. He wanted to build up a large company. 他想开一间大公司 17. Doctors connect crime with mental disorder. 医生认为犯罪与精神错乱有关 18. The contestant got the nod from the judges. 选手得到了裁判的同意 19. All good things must come to an end. 天下没有不散的宴席 20. The high cost prohibits the widespread use of the drug. 该药价昂贵限制了其他的应用 21. They have been trying their best to impart knowledge and offering help to those students who are eager to learn. 他们一直尽力向那些渴求知识的学生传授知识提供帮助
第一单元 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3 .Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. 第二单元 1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．‘ 2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along? 4. As their products find their way into the international
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.如果没有查理·卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了. .令人感到宽慰地是，他地努力最终给予了他长期渴望地结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病地原因. .查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱地电影明星之一.从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍 摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎地电影.他最出名地是他扮演地一个人物—年轻可 爱地小流浪汉. .卓别林是一个才能非凡地人：自他年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成 了这个国 家最有名地人物之一. .查理·卓别林对世纪初期每个人地生活都产生了影响.与有史以来地任何人相比， 他让更 多地人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界地方式. . 年，查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤地家人和朋友，以及 全世界数 以百万计地影迷. . ．. ．．. . . . . ．. ．．. ．． . . 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册 . . , .资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . , 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . . , 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . . .资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . , , 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . . , 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 .资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . ，发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展地途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验. .据说地球拥有地地下水量大约是其拥有地河流和湖泊水量地三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多. .任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合适地时间和地点. .通过在他们地学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区地领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后. .当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望
汉译英： 1徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省，足迹几乎遍及全 国。他在考察的过程中，从来不盲目迷信书 本上的结论。他发现前人研究地理的记载有许多很不可靠的地方。为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全 靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉；为了弄清大自然的真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区，人迹稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多 奇山秀景；他常常选择不同的时间和季节，多次重游各地名 山，反复观察变换的奇景。 Xu Xiake toured and investigated 16 provinces in his lifetime, covering almost the whole of China/ the whole country. When he was carrying out his investigations, he never took blind belief in the conclusions in the books. Instead he found a lot of unreliable points in the geographic records taken by his predecessors. In order to make his investigations reliable and thorough, he seldom traveled by carriage or boat. Instead, he took long, arduous trips on foot almost all the time, climbing mountains and hills. In order to learn about the truth of nature, he always chose to conduct investigations in mountainous areas with dangerous roads and in lonely / untraveled woods, where he discovered a lot of magnificent peaks and beautiful sights. ( During his life time, Xu Xiake visited and explored 16 provinces, leaving his footprints in nearly every corner of the country. He never blindly accepted the conclusions given in books in his exploration. He found that many of the geographical records by other people before him were inaccurate ( He found many inaccuracies in the travel notes on geography written by his predecessors ) . He seldom traveled by horse cart or boat but climbed mountains and ridges and took long, difficult journeys most of the time
汉译英： Unit 1 1 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。(other than) The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。(may have done) Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。(justify sth. by) Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。(remain true to) We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it. 5 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。(discount; be true of) Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。(accuse sb. of sth.) They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security. Unit 2 1 要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。(if... had + past participle, would + have + past participle) If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 2 她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。(it is a possibility to) She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3 我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。(go along) I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along. 4 随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。(find one's way into) As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 5 她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。(make up) She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 6 谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评。(on purpose) No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought
UNIT 1 CLOZE B Every year Forbes magazine prints “The Forbes Four Hundred”, a list of the richest individuals in the United States. This issue 1 interesting reading because it tells how these people made their money and, indirectly, how the country has changed over the years. The original list 14 years ago was crawling with Rockefellers, and Du Ponts, a Frick, a Whitney, Mellon or two---all great family fortunes that stretched back to the 19th century. However, there weren’t as many old-money fortunes on last year’s list---which leads to some conclusions about wealth in America. First, it’s not easy to hold down money, even for billionaires. Taxes put a big dent in family fortunes, and unless the heirs are careful and invest wisely, they can lose their millions as fast as their ancestors made them. Second, the old ways to riches aren’t as dependable as they used to be. Only 18 in the latest 400 made their fortunes from oil. Third, America is still the land of opportunity where smart young people like Bill Gates of Microsoft can end up on top of the list of the richest Americans ahead of the Rockefellers, Mellons, Gettys and Carnegies. What’s more, it’s amazing how many of these people keep their frugal habits after they’ve made it big. Among The Forbes Four Hundred, there are many such stories of self-made millionaires living modestly, avoiding publicity and working long hours even though they can pay the bills without lifting a finger. These people are still doing whatever it was that led to their success. There is a good lesson in this: Find something you enjoy doing, give it everything you’ve got, and the money will take care of itself. 1. A. makes off B. makes at C. makes for D. makes out 逃走、离开袭击、扑向导致、有助于理解、起草 2. A. when B. how C. where D. why 何时如何哪里为什么 3. A. entirely B. indicatively C. incorrectly D. indirectly 完全地、彻底地表示错误地间接地 4. A. original B. novel C. pioneering D. fresh 最初的新奇的、异常的首创的新鲜的 5. A. crawling B. crawled C. to crawl D. crawl 震惊爬行（过去式）爬行爬行 6. A. extended B. stretched C. spread D. expanded 延伸的拉伸的伸展的展开的 7. A. results from B. holds to C. leads to D. leads up 起因于坚持导致引入 8. A. hold down B. hand down C. hold up D. hold on to 抑制、保有宣布、流传下去举起、阻挡紧紧抓住 9. A. although B. unless C. despite D. otherwise 尽管除非不管否则 10. A. as soon as B. as fast as C. as much as D. as many as 一…就和…一样快差不多多达、和…一样多 11. A. were used to B. are used to C. used to D. could 习惯于习惯于过去经常能
人大考博英语汉译英专项练习（1-10，含详解） 专项练习1 科技是人类文明进步的动力源泉。古老的中国，曾在世界科技史上占有重要地位。今天的中国人民，不仅与全世界共享科技文明的成果，也在各个领域推动世界科技的进步。科技奥运将反映科技最新进展，集成全国科技创新成果，推出一届高科技含量的体育盛会；提高北京科技创新能力，推进高新技术成果的产业化及其在人民生活中的广泛应用，使北京奥运会成为展示高新技术成果和创新实力的窗口。 【参考译文】 Science and technology is the source power which can drive civilization of Human being. China, an old-line country, has had a high position in the world’s technology history. Today, Chinese people are not only sharing the harvest of technology and civilization with people from rest of the world, but promoting the science and technology in all kinds of field as well. High-tech Olympics means that we will closely follow the latest high-tech developments home and abroad and integrate the high-tech achievements nationwide so as to host a magnificent sports event in high-tech achievement. In doing so, Beijing’s capacity in high-tech innovation will be improved and the application of high-tech achievements in production and people’s life promoted. Beijing Olympic Games will be a window to showcase our high-tech achievements and innovative capacity. 专项练习2 去年，美国联邦航空管理局把用来计算飞机载荷的乘客平均体重提高了10磅。因为当时原油价格创下了历史新记录，作为应对措施，很多公司不得不提高机票价格中的燃料费用。 美国人和欧洲人不断发胖的趋势促使政府发动健康运动，同时人们严厉谴责许多食品公司。麦当劳连锁店在谴责声中受到冲击，因而不得不在最近几个月里修改菜单，增加了一些更有利于健康的食物。这一举动促使麦当劳的盈利增加。然而，据专家预测，人类注定会越来越胖，会对航空公司的利润空间形成不断增加的压力。 【参考译文】 Last year, the Federal Aviation Administration increased by ten pounds the average passenger weight they use to calculate aircraft loads. Since then crude oil prices have hit record levels, with many firms responding by raising the fuel surcharge they add to ticket prices. The rising level of obesity in the US and in Europe has prompted government health campaigns and harsh criticism of a number of food firms. Restaurant chain McDonald’s has taken the brunt of the attack and has in recent months reworked its menu to include healthier options. The move has helped lift profits. The prediction by experts, however, is that humans are set to become bigger, putting increasing pressure on airline profit. 专项练习3 据最新估计，雅典奥运会的开支已达到100亿美元，这对于希腊这样的小国来说可是一笔不小的数目，何况它曾经是欧盟中最贫穷的国家。 希腊对这次奥运会可能带来的美好前景寄予厚望，并想借此机会（向世界）展示一个“焕然一新”的希腊，以吸引新的投资者和游客。但是，本国运动员的兴奋剂丑闻和旅游业的低靡破坏了希腊的形象，这使希腊政府十分恼火。希腊财政部的一位重要官员告诉记者，希腊只有正确处理好公众关系，才能使雅典奥运会的开销变成投资。
汉译英 基本教材：陈宏薇主编<汉英翻译基础> ?本书采用的翻译方法：社会符号学翻译法 ?(sociosemiotic approach) ?这个翻译法是由美国翻译理论家尤金。奈达提出的。他说： ?人一生中从事的最主要的活动便是理解并解释符号的意义。翻译实质上是一种符号转变活动。?鉴于翻译是一种极其复杂的符号转换活动，人们期望的―等值‖或―等效‖翻译只是一种理想。于是本书提出的汉译英的标准是： ?意义相符，功能相似 ?(correspondence in meaning and similarity in function) ?严复：信达雅（faithfulness, expressiveness, and elegance） ?陈宏薇：意义相符，功能相似 ?我对同学们的要求：忠实，通顺。 ?(faithful in meaning and smooth in language) 一．中西思维方式的差异和中英表达方式的差异 ?1. 中国人注重伦理（ethics），英美人注重认知（cognition） ?由于几千年来受到儒家思想的影响，中国人更注重伦理道德，西方人更注重自然和科学。例如，汉语中亲属关系称谓特别复杂，英美人的称谓相对简单，比较笼统，aunt, uncle, cousin 都是相对笼统的称谓。 ?在表示时间和地点时，汉语习惯上是从大到小，英语刚好相反。汉语说2009年8月31日，英语说31 August, 2009 或August 31, 2009. 我们学校的地址，汉语说：中国重庆沙坪坝区烈士墓壮志路33号四川外语学院，邮编400031 英语说： ?SISU ?33 Zhuangzhi Rd., Lieshimu, Shapingba ?Chongqing，400031 ?PR China ?2. 中国人重整体（integrity），偏重综合思维（synthetic），英美人重个体（individuality），偏重分析性思维（analytic）。例如，中医把人体看做一个有机整体，讲究阴阳五行，对立统一；西医注重量化分析，查血压血糖血脂，做透视、B超，CT, 往往更多地看重局部。中国的京剧是综合艺术，讲究唱念做打，而英美的歌剧、舞剧，话剧，都是单一的艺术形式，歌剧无舞蹈，舞剧不唱歌，话剧只对白。中国画也是综合艺术，集绘诗词书法篆刻于一体；西洋画只是绘画，至多加上画家签名。如果在油画上提上一首诗，那就不伦不类了。 ?3. 中国人重直觉（intuition）, 英美人重证实（evidence）. ?中国人讲究―天人合一‖（the Unity of Man and Heaven），在语言上重主观联想、综合和领会，英美人重理性思维，讲分析，重科学性。所以，中文句子往往比较松散，语法也不严密; 而英语的语言分析十分系统、全面，句中各部分的关系明确清晰。 ?在川外校园里，有时可以看到这样的―启事‖： ?出租（限女生）123-4567 8900 ?凡是生活在这个环境中的人，没有人会误解这个广告的含义。
Unit1 中庸思想( Doctrine of the Mean )是儒家思想的核心内容。孔子所谓的 "中 "不是指 "折中"，而是指在认识和处理客观事物时的一种 "适度 "和 "恰如其分 "的方法。孔子主张不仅要把这种思想作为一种认识和处理事物的方法来看待，而且还应该通过自身修养和锻炼，把它融入自己的日常行为当中，使之成为一种美德。中庸思想是儒家思想的核心，也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。从它形成到现在，一直为民族精神的构建、民族智慧的传播、民族文化的发展发挥着不可估量的作用。 The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called "mean" by Confucius doesn't mean "compromise" but a "moderate" and "just-right" way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one's daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism
1. 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。(much less) 2. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。(whereas) 3. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？(account for) 4. 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。(due to) 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) 6. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。(pour into) Unit2 1. 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。(despite) 2. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。(nor) 3. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。(next to; by no means) 4. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。(be indifferent to) 5. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。(count on) 6. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。(in the presence of sb.) Unit3 1. 你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。(never too... to...) 2. 还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。(Use an appositional structure) 3. 由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。(meet with) 4. 虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。(ups and downs; all along) 5. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。(have reservations about) 6. 她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。(give an illusion of) Unit4 1. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？(Use "it" as the formal subject) 2. 不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。(as long as) 3. 你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。(without fail) 4. 请允许我参加这个项目，我对这个项目非常感兴趣。(more than + adjective) 5. 人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意。(be free to do sth.) 6. 看她脸上不悦的神色，我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说。(feel as though) Unit5 1. 他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。(Use "which" to refer back to an idea or situation) 2. 我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙。(Use "so... that..." to emphasize the degree of something) 3. 我十分感激你给我的帮助。(be grateful for) 4. 光线不足，加上地面潮湿，使得驾驶十分困难。(coupled with) 5. 由于缺乏资金，他们不得不取消了创业计划。(starve of) 6. 每当有了麻烦，他们总是依靠我们。(lean on) Unit6 1. 就像机器需要经常运转一样，身体也需要经常锻炼。(as... so...) 2. 在美国学习时，他学会了弹钢琴。(while + V-ing) 3. 令我们失望的是，他拒绝了我们的邀请。(turn down) 4. 真实情况是，不管是好是坏，随着新科技的进步，世界发生了变化。(for better or worse) 5. 我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在。(ill at ease) 6. 当地政府负责运动会的安全。(take charge of)Unit7
第 1 单元：（此单元无汉语） 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are,and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. Just asall his sister ' s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won word to you ' t say a anymore. 5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority chooseto live with their children. 6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with:how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. 第 2 单元： 1、被告是位年仅30 岁的女子，她坚称自己无罪。 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.2 总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3 、正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere withdigestion.4 考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订宾馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5 、服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。
新版人教八年级上英语汉译英专项练习（方芳整理） Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 1.这是我第一次到那儿。 It was my _________ __________ there. 2.你认为它怎么样？ How did you ________ it? = What________ you _________ __________ it ? 3.我实现在没有看到我喜欢的东西。 I really didn’t see __________ I __________. 4.一天的差异多么大啊! What a ___________ a day ____________! 5.然而没有人看起来很厌倦。 Still ______ _______ seemed to be bored. 6.我想知道在过去这儿的生活是什么样子。 I __________ what life __________ like here ________ __________ _________. 7.一切都棒极了。 ______________ was great 8.晚上除了读书以外无事可做。 There was _____________ much _______ _______ in the evening but __________. 9.雨下得很大。 It was ____________ __________. 10.由于这个坏天气，我们不能看见下面的任何东西。 ___________ ________ the bad weather, we ________ see anything ________. 11.因为我是如此的饿，食物尝起来很好。 The food tasted great __________ I _________ so hungry! 12.但是，第二天就没有那样好了。 But the __________ day was not _______ good. 13.从山顶上看，这个城市棒极了。 The city looked ___________ from the _________ of the hill. 14.我们没有带伞，所以，我们全身又湿又冷。 We didn’t have an ___________ so we _____________ wet and cold. Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 1.我不能忍受牛奶I can’t ____________ milk. 2.下面就是结果Here ____________ the _____________. 3.我们发现仅仅百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。 We _______ that only fifteen ________ _____ our _________ exercise ______ day. 4.我们都知道很多学生经常上网，我们很吃惊他们中有百分之九十的人每天上 网。 We _____ know that many students ________ go _______, we were ________ that ninety percent of them _________ the __________ every day. 5.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。 ________ many students _____ _____ watch sports, game shows ______ _______ ______ _________. 6.通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好，但是我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻 炼。 It is good to __________ by _________ the Internet or ________ game shows, but we _________ the __________ way ________ relax is ___________ ___________. 7.对思想和身体都很健康。 It’s _________ _______ the mind and the body. 8.开始锻炼，为时不晚。 So _________ _________ _________ it’s too late! 9.旧习难改。 Old ___________ die __________. Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 1.Sam 的头发比Tom的长 Sam ______ _________ hair than ______. = Sam’s hair ______ longer than ______. 2.现在的我比两年前更高了。 I’m ________ now than I ________ 2 years ago I __________ __________ 2 years ago than I ________ now. 3.现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。 I _________ ___________ now than I _________ 2 years ago. 4.两年前的我比现在学习更努力。 I __________ __________ 2 years ago than I _________ now. 5.谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈？ Who is __________, your mother or your father? 6.妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。