当前位置：文档之家› 江苏省南通市启东中学高中英语《Unit 1 The world of our senses》达标测验题牛津译林版必修3

江苏省南通市启东中学高中英语《Unit 1 The world of our senses》达标测验题牛津译林版必修3

江苏省南通市启东中学高中英语《Unit 1 The world of our senses》

达标测验题牛津译林版必修3

一、听力测试(共两节，共30分)

第一节：(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. When does the play start?

A. At 6:30.

B. At 8:00.

C. At 6:00.

2. How many letters does he write to his mother in a month?

A.8.

B.4.

C.2.

3. Who do you think broke the rule?

A. Lucy.

B. Uncle Jim.

C. Tom.

4. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The man couldn’t find a parking lot.

B. It was hard to find a place to leave the car.

C. The woman was worried about her late arrival.

5. What does the man suggest?

A. Exercising just after getting up.

B. Eating something good for breakfast.

C. Trying to be the first to get up.

第二节：(共10小题；每小题2分，共20分)

听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why does the son refuse to have the fish at first?

A. He thinks it is too expensive.

B. He doesn’t like fish.

C. It’ll make him put on weight in his opinion.

7.Which of the following is true?

A. The mother doesn’t think his son is fat.

B. Fish is high in fat.

C. The son is fond of fish in fact.

听第7段材料，回答第8~10题

8.The professor wanted to watch the monkey .

A. look for the food

B. look for the small boxes

C. move the boxes

9.After the professor left the room, the monkey began to .

A. lock the door

B. look at the keyhole

C. put one of its eyes to the keyhole

10.What surprised the professor?

A. The monkey was on the other side of the door.

B. The monkey was watching him through the keyhole.

C. The monkey found the food.

听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。

11.How long does a school day last?

A. At least 8 hours.

B. Nearly 7 hours.

C. About 6 hours.

12.How does Jack usually go to school?

A. By bus.

B. On foot.

C. By bike.

听第9段材料，回答第13~15题。

13.What does the speaker want to tell us?

A. Where Philip comes from.

B. Why Philip is here in China.

C.A general introduction about Philip.

14.When did he arrive in China?

A. Last spring

B. Last summer.

C. Last autumn.

15.Who is Philip living with?

A. His mother.

B. His parents.

C. His father.

二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

16. She is so badly hurt in the head. I’m afraid as such an old lady, there is no ______ that she will make a full recovery.

A. possibility

B. question

C. advantage

D. opinion

17. —She has eaten much less every day than before recently. I think she is ill, isn’t she?

—No. Actually she is herself to try to lose weight.

A. protecting

B. forming

C. applying

D. starving

18.The new president and his government will have to face _____ problems such as unemployment and poor health.

A. social

B. environmental

C. cultural

D. universal

19.—What do you mean by saying he told you a vivid story?

—He made us feel we had seen the whole thing our own eyes.

A. so that; in

B. as though; with

C. above all; by

D. such as; through

20.You’ll be given a warm welcome on your , Mr. Frik. We are seeing you as soon as possible, you know.

A. coming; determined to

B. agreement; interested in

. arrival; looking forward to D. returning; paying attention to

21.—Three is a big statue in the middle of the square, you see?

—Yes, it was built a boy who saved this city by putting out a big fire with his bravery and intelligence.

A. as a result of

B. in memory of

C. in return for

D. with the help of

22. —Well, where were you when the accident , Madam?

—I was just at the corner of the street waiting for my husband.

A. blew up

B. took part

C. broke down

D. took place

23. Don’t pay attention to what he says. Nothing can him—he is a man who is always complaining.

A. gain

B. award

C. satisfy

D. admire

24. We are looking forward to your _____ us with your coming to the party.

A. to honor

B. honor

C. honoring

D. honored

25. —He always likes to _______ as an astronaut.

—_________ .

A. wear; So he does

B. put on; So does he

C. dress up; So he does

D. dress; So is he

26. Could you ______ me for my not keeping my promise?

A. sorry; word

B. pardon; word

C. forgive; promise

D. excuse; promise

27. He is always _______ and never feels tired.

A. energetic

B. lovely

C. friendly

D. satisfied

28. Michael ______ be a policeman, for he is much too short.

A. needn’t

B. can’t

C. should

D. may

29. —Could I call you by the first name?

—Yes, you .

A. will

B. co uld

C. may

D. might

30. Johnny, you _____ play with knife; you _______ hurt yourself.

A. won’t; can’t

B. mustn’t; may

C. should; must

D. can’t; should

三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）

Two weeks before Christmas, mother told me we were going to my grandmother’s house for the holiday. Grandma and Uncle Henry lived on a farm some 15 miles out of town. They had no electricity or running water and 31 what I considered the “good things” in life. They 32 made no plans for Christmas. When Christmas Eve arrived, mom told me in her best “I mean it” voice to 33 all the decorations(装饰物) from our tree. She packed those up, 34 all the trimmings(材料) for a 35 turkey dinner.

Christmas morning 36 perfectly, with the sun shining brightly across a fresh blanket of snow. 37 I sulked(生气) silently in the backseat of the car as we made our 38 to grandma’s. This was going to be the 39 Christmas ever!

Grandma was 40 to see us as we walked up to her door.”What on earth are you doing here?” she stammered. “We weren’t expecting 41. It’s Christmas, and I don’t even have a turkey to cook for you.” “I knew 42.”Mom said as we set boxes of goodies on the kitchen table. “That’s 43 we brought one with us,”“We 44 have a tree.”Mom insisted.”45, what will we do with all these decorations?”

Uncle Henry quickly caught mom’s spirit. He called me to join him, and we found a perfect Christmas tree in the woods. Soon the house 46 fresh and piney as we decorated the tree, and they day 47 a festive air. The turkey dinner was very good, too. I was actually beginning to enjoy this unusual Christmas day!

Dessert was forgotten 48 mom came out with the final surprise —a flaming(燃烧的) pudding! “Merry Christmas, mother.” mom said, “Dear me!” Grandma gasped. “I haven’t seen a flaming pudding since I left England before I was married.” Tears of 49 filled her eyes.

I could not keep the tears 50 my eyes, either. I knew then that mom had also given me the best Christmas present ever—she had taught me what a beautiful thing it is to give.

31. A.prepared B. lacked C. refused D. desired

32. A.also B. still C. never D. hardl y

33. A.replace B. collect C. remove D. show

34. A.instead of B. by the side of C. along with D. in spite of

35. A.normal B. complete C. fresh D. separate

36. A.dawned B. passed C. broke D. happened

37. A.But B. So C. And D. Then

38. A.decision B. way C. wish D. plan

39. https://www.doczj.com/doc/cb12912893.html,st B. busiest C. best D. worst

40. A.expected B. eager C. surprised D. ready

41. A.anyone B. others C. someone D. no one

42. A.you B. them C. that D. this

43. A.how B. why C. where D. when

44. A.may B. will C. can D. must

45. A.Meanwhile B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise

46. A.improved B. smelled C. became D. changed

47. A.showed up B. carried on C. took on D. lighted up

48. A.until B. after C. because D. unless

49. A.sadness B. joy C. regret D. worry

50. A.inside B. back C. into D. from

四、阅读理解

Elephants that destroy crops and damage trees are a serious problem in many parts of Africa. But there could be a simple and relatively safe way to stop them in their tracks, by employing the talents of the tiny African honeybee. The number of elephants in Kenya has risen over the past decade, with some disastrous results. Not only do these huge animals attack local farms, but they trample someone to death once every two weeks on average, fuelling calls for the beasts to be killed. Now a biologist has discovered a possible deterrent(威慑): the elephants are extremely careful of the trees that house honeybee hives.

“I am puzzled why nobody has thought of this before.”says Fritz V ollrath at the university of Oxford. “When an elephant knocks a beehive, the elephants run and the bees will follow them for miles.” He says that placing hives of the honeybee strategically around local farms could be an effective way to deter the animals. V ollrath put 30 unoccupied and 6 occupied beehives in some of the trees growing in a hectare of bush frequently damaged by elephants on Laikipia Plateau in Kenya. On average the elephants attacked 9 out of 10 trees that didn’t have hives, severely damaging a quarter. But they steered clear of all six trees with empty hives, suggesting that some had learnt not to take the risk.

The bees deter elephants by stinging vulnerable(易受攻击的) areas such as the eyes, belly, behind the ears and under the trunk. People could be at risk of the bees, admits V ollrath, but that may be o utweighed by the risk of being killed by an elephant. Preliminary experiments by V ollrath show that elephants also avoid the sound of angry bees played from loudspeakers.

51. What is NOT a disastrous result of the numerous elephants?

A. Local farms are attacked and destroyed by the elephants.

B. The elephants often walk on parsons and cause them to death.

C. The number of the bees is increasing rapidly.

D. Many people were caused to death thanks to the numerous elephants.

52.The underlined phrase “steered clear of”can be replaced by .

A. attacked

B. kept away from

C. feared

D. cut down

53. We can infer that ____________ .

A. African people are very afraid of elephants

B. bees can be used to drive away large elephants

C. bees don’t sting people in Africa

D. sounds of bees played from loudspeaker can also frighten large elephants away

54.Whcih of the following is NOT true?

A. Bees and elephants often attack each other.

B. The trunk of an elephant is seldom stung by the bees.

C. The elephant dare not go near the beehives.

D. We should deter elephants instead of killing them.

One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit of sores, restaurants and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of uses the “cashless society” is not on the horizon—it’s already here.

While computers offer much convenience to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers, too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their lists of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can thne be made. At the same time these computers record which hours and busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and stalling assignments to be made accordingly. And they almost so identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize new, which to develop for the future and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand , and even of the production processes itself. Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to mild processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.

55.According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to .

A. obtain more convenient services than other people

B. withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishes

C. enjoy greater trust from the storekeeper

D. cash m oney where he wishes to

56.From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that .

A. in the future all the Americans will use credit cards

B. credit cards are mainly used in the United States today

C. nowadays many Americans do not pay in cash

D. it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before

57.The phrase “ring up sales”more probably means .

A. make an order of goods

B. record sales on a cash register

C. call the sales manager

D. keep track of the goods in stock

58.What is this passage mainly about?

A. Approaches to the commercial use of computers.

B. Convenience brought about by computers in business.

C. Significance of automation in commercial enterprises.

D. Advantages of credit cards in business.

Cerro de Punta, at 1,338m in the Cordillera Central. North of the Cordillera is the karst (岩溶) country where the limestone(石灰石) has been acted upon by water to produce a series of small steep hills and deep hole s. The mountains are surrounded by a soastal plain with the Atlantic beaches cooled all the year round by trade winds.

The population is 3.8 million, of which about 1.5million live in San Juan, although about another two million Puerto Ricans live in the USA. Average life expectancy is 73.8 year and GDP per capita is US $12,212, the highest in Latin America, although not up to the level of mainland USA. Most Puerto Ricans do not speak English and less than 30% speak it fluently. Second generation Puerto Ricans who were born in New York but who have returned to the island, are called Nuyoricans. The people are very friendly and hospitable but there is crime, linked to drugs and unemployment.

59.We can infer from the passage San Juan may be .

A. a small town

B. the capital of Puerto Rico

C. the most beautiful city in Puerto Rico

D. the travel center of Puerto Rico

60.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Puerto Rico belongs the United States.

B. The mountains are cooled all the year round by trade winds.

C. Not many Puerto Ricans speak English fluently.

D. GDP per capita of Puer Rico is high.

61. A Nuyorican is a person who .

A. has been living in new York

B. is living in New York

C. was born in New York but has returned to Puerto Rico

D. has got the citizenship of America

62.What mainly cause(s) the crime?

A. small population

B. poverty

C.drugs and unemployment

D. political reasons

Patrick arrived in America a week ago. At first he thought his English learned in middle school was good enough. He was sure he could deal with any situation. He though he would call a taxi on his arrival and talk with the driver to ask about the American ways. But it was very different from his idea. He found he could hardly understand the driver, nor did the driver understand him. It seemed to him that his efforts in those years learning English had gone to waste.

Reading his mind, the driver said. “Well, don’t get worried! Never lose heart. In a few months, you’ll be able to speak English as well as I do.”

Yes, Patrick thought. He would put in more practice. He would consider himself as a complete beginner in American English.

63.Patrick is _________ .

A. an American

B. an Englishman

C. from an English-speaking country

D. from a country whose language is not English

64.Patrick had wanted to ask about the American ways because ________ .

A. an American city has a lot of roads

B. he wanted to know the ways to some places

C. he wanted to know the American habits and customs

D. he was afraid of traffic accident

65.He and the driver didn’t understand each other because __________ .

A. off the generation gap

B. of the language problem

C. the driver was not an American

D. Patrick spoke too fast

66. “Reading his mind” means _________ .

A. finding what he thought

B. reading the book in his mind

C. recognizing his idea

D. researching his idea

67. At the end of the story Patrick thought __________ .

A. he would find the difference between his English and American English

B. the English he had learned was not real English

C. he would make a new start in English

D. he would consider about his way of learni ng

Ⅰ

Restaurant Supervisor

Waiting Staff Telephonist

The ideal candidates must have relevant(相关的) experiences gained in a high quality hotel. Please call Personnel on 071-7227722, or send your CV to:

Regents Park Hilton, Lodge Road, London.

NW87 JT

London

REGENTS PARK

Hilton

Ⅱ

USE YOUR LANGUAGE AND EARN ￡450—￡1,200 P.W.

We are one of the largest business publishers in Europe and have limited positions for intelligent young people in our London advertisement sales office. Enquiries from German, Spanish and Eastern European speakers especially welcome.

Phone on 071-753-4300

Ⅲ

BABY SITTER WANTED

For a 9 month old baby.

Artistic / Prof household

Notting Hill, 3 days per week.

Some hours flexibility(灵活性)

required. Knowledge

German/French

071-221-7375

Ⅳ

Planet Hollywood

London

Join the Stars! Food Servers

The biggest and busiest restaurant in London is seeking additional stars for its team of dedicated professionals. If you have experience in high volume restaurants and are looking for a challenge, then come on down for an audition.

Interview day is no Friday 6th May, from 12 noon to 7 p.m.

Planet Hollywood is located at 13 Coventry Street, London, W1

68.How many advertisements are for waiters?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

69.According to advertisement Ⅱ, we can learn that __________ .

A. only German, Spanish and Eastern European speakers are needed

B. the job offers ￡450—￡1,200 per month

C. the job is open to people of all ages

D. you may call to get more information about the job

70.In advertisement Ⅲ, the baby sitter should ________ .

A. have 9 months working experience

B. speak German or French

C. accept flexible working hours

D. come from an artistic household

五、短文改错

Today we were organized for a short

trip to the West Hill. We set out by the school 71.________

bus at 7:30 a.m.. The weather

was pleasant and every one of us was excited. After 72.________

two hour’s ride, we arrived there at nine thirty. We 73.________

began our programs as soon as we got off from the 74.________

bus. We played games on the hillside

and swimming in the river. 75.________

After that we had our picnic lunch. In afternoon 76.________

we walked along the river, that winds around the hills. 77.________

We took a lot of photo and enjoyed ourselves very 78.________

much. Time past quickly and we had to come back. 79.________

It was over five o’clock when we returned school. 80.________

What a good trip we had today! I’ll never forget it.

六、书面表达

某国际性英语刊物有一个介绍各国风俗习惯的专栏，请为该专栏写一篇说明文，简单介绍中国的农历新年(春节)。

要点：1.春节是中国人的重要节日;

2.春节在哪一天：(农历：the lunar calendar)

3.除夕吃年夜饭：(年夜饭：a family feast)

4.人们熬到午夜放爆竹迎新春；(爆竹：firecracker)

5.春节这天，人们访亲探友、互致问候。孩子们得到许多压岁钱；(压岁钱：gift money)

6.庆祝活动持续三天，有舞狮子和其他表演。

注意：要有标题，词数100左右。

Keys

一、附听力原文:

Text 1

W: Does the play start at 6:00 or 6:15?

M: Neither. It starts at 6:30 and ends at 8:30.

Text 2

W: How often do you write to yor mother?

M: Twice a week.

Text 3

W: Is Tom back, Uncle Jim?

M: No, not yet. Do you know why, Lucy?

W: I’m afraid he broke the rule. That’s what Jack told me just now.

Text 4

W: I have been waiting here for about half an hour. Why did you take so long to park the car? M: I’m sorry. I had to drive two blocks before I discovered a place to park in.

Text 5

W: I want to exercise, but never seem to find the time.

M: Why not do it first in the morning?

Text 6

W: Why not take some fish, my dear?

M: I’m afraid I have to lose weight, Mum.

W: Do you think fish is high in fat? It is said that fish makes one much cleverer. It is healthy food. M: Really? I’m very pleased to hear that. Ah…How deliclous it smells!

Text 7

A professor recently made several tests with different animals to find out which was the cleverest. He found out that the monkey was cleverer than other animals. In one test the professor put a monkey in a room where there were several boxes. Some boxes were inside other boxes. One small box had some food inside. The professor wanted to watch the monkey and to find out how long it would take the monkey to find the food. The professor left the room. He waited a few minutes outside the door. Then he got down on his knees and put his eyes to the keyhole. What did he see? To his surprise, he found himself looking into the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at the professor through the deyhole.

Text 8

W: Hello. Mr Smith. How are you?

M: Fine, thanks. Mrs. Brown. How’s your boy, Jack?

W: He is a bit tired. You know, he goes to school at eight o’clock every morning. He doesn’t get home till after four. Then he does his homework after tea. It often takes him a couple of hours to finish it.

M: Poor boy. They work hard at school nowadays, don’t they? Does he like it?

W: School, you mean? Yes, he does. He like his teachers,and that always makes a difference.

M: Yes, it does. Does he go to school by bus?

W: No, he walks. He likes walking. He meets some of his friends at the corner and they go

together.

M: What does he do when it rains?

W: My husband takes him in the car. He passes the school on the way to the office.

Text 9

Now allow me to introduce Philip to you. Philip is a lovely American boy. He came to China with his parents last October. They are living in the city of Wuhan. They live on the ninth floor of a tall building and Philip studies at Number Ten Middle School. It is about three kilometres away. Usually he goes to school by bike. But sometimes he catches the Number 12 bus. The first class begins at a quarter to eight. Philip always gets up early and gets to school at about seven o colck. He studies hard and has made quite a few friends here.

Keys

一、1-5 A A C B A6-10 C C A C B11-15 A B C C B

二、16.A点拨：根据badly hurt in the head, such an old lady等信息可知，此处是说没有完全康复的“可能性”。There is no possibility that…意思为“没有……的可能性”。

17. D点拨：由eat much less和lose weight等信息可知她是在“节食”减肥。所以用starve。

18. A点拨：失业和健康状况差这些都属于社会问题。

19. B点拨：as though意为“仿佛，好像”，后面常接虚拟语气的句子；see sth. with one’s own eyes为固定搭配，意为“某人亲眼所见”。

20. C点拨：您到达时将会受到热烈欢迎，我们期待着能尽快见到您。look forward to意为“期待做某事”。

21. B点拨：in memory of“纪念”；as a result of“由于；结果是”；in return for“作为对……的回报”；with the help of“在……的帮助下”。

22. D点拨：take place“发生”；blow up“爆炸”；take part“拆开”；break down“垮掉；停止运转”。

23. C点拨：由后文who is always complaining可知“他是一个永远牢骚满腹的人（永不知足）”。

24.C点拨：to your honouring us…是个介宾结构，honouring是动名词短语做to的宾语，故不能用不定式to honour或动词原形honour及分词形式honoured。

25.C点拨：dress up as/like…“打扮得像……”；回答语是“他的确如此”用；So he does.

26.C点拨：forgive sb. for…“原谅某人做了某事”，not keep one s promise/word“没有遵守诺言”。

27.A点拨：由never feel tired“从不感觉到被劳”得出应是“精力很旺盛”energetic。

28.B点拨：“因为他很矮，所以他不可能是个警察”。此句表示推测，故用can t。

29.C点拨：上一句中could表示委婉的请求，故下一句用may回答表示许可“可以”。

30.B点拨：mustn t“决不能，千万不要，禁止”，语气很强；may hurt yourself“或许会伤了你自己”。may表示“可能性”。

三、整体把握：本文讲述在圣诞节前夕，母亲突然提出到外祖母家去过圣诞节时，作者感到很不高兴，因为在“我”看来，外祖母家缺少所有“我”认为好的东西；既没有电，也没有自来水。但当看到由于“我们”的到来使外祖母感到如此兴奋，此时的“我”才真正体会到母亲的用心：给予才是最伟大、最美丽的礼物。

31.B点拨：根据上半句的have no electricity or running water得知，此处缺少（lack）“我”认为的好东西。

32.A点拨：本题根据下文可知“外祖母家没有什么‘好的’东西。也没有过圣诞节的计划”，故用also。

33.C点拨：remove“除去，拿掉”。remove all the decorations from our tree把我们圣诞树上的

装饰物都取下来。

34.C点拨：along with…“与……一起”。

35.B点拨：complete“完整的”。

36.A点拨：dawn“（天）刚亮；开始出现”。

37.A点拨：本句话与上一句是转折关系，故用转折连词But。

38.B点拨：make one s way to“去往……的路上”。

39.D点拨：前文提到I sulked(生气)所以作者认为这可能是最不好的（worst）圣诞节。

40.C点拨：根据下文“what on earth are you doing here?”she stammered.（她结结巴巴地说：“你们到底在干什么？”）我们可以推知grandma对我们的到来感到非常吃惊。be surprised to do sth.“吃惊地做某事”。

41.A点拨：我们没想到会有人来。

42.C点拨：that代指“we were not expecting anyone…to cook for you.”。

43.B点拨：That s why…“那就是为什么我们……”。

44.D点拨：(圣诞节)我们必须有一棵（圣诞）树。

45.D点拨：otherwise“否则”。

46.C点拨：smell“闻起来”。

47.C点拨：take on“呈现……气氛/气象”。

48.A点拨：until“直到……为止”。

49.B点拨：根据文中意思判定grandma很高兴，因此为tears of joy。

50.D点拨：keep…from…“阻止/不让……流下来”。

四、A整体把握：本文介绍了一种驱赶损坏庄稼的大象的方法——蜜蜂驱赶法。

51.C点拨：根据“Not only do these huge animals attack local farms, but they trample someone to death once every two weeks on average.”可知，A、B、D项所叙述的事实正确，而C项并没有提到。

52.B点拨：根据“But they steered clear of all six trees with empty hives, suggesting that some had learned not to take the risk”可知，尽管这6个蜂箱是空的，没有蜜蜂，但大象还是不敢冒险，可以推出，大象不敢靠近这6个空蜂箱，它们避开了空蜂箱，故B正确。

53.B点拨：通读全文可以得出正确的答案。A项中并非所有的非洲人都怕象，由文章第一句话可以看出仅在非洲的部分地方；B也是错误的，蜜蜂也会蜇人；D项根据文章最后一句，应该是the sound of angry bees。

54.A点拨：B、C和D项原文都有提及，而A项不符合题意。

B整体把握：本文讲述的是计算机给人们生活带来便利和效率，信用卡和现金出纳机的使用让人们生活起了很大变化。

55.A点拨：第一段提到信用卡的诸多优点，其中之一就是不论当地银行是否开门营业，无论他们身处什么地方都能用它存取等，综合判断，D与A是部分与整体的关系，而B、C 与文章的描述不符。

56.C点拨：该句说不用现金的社会不是黎明的曙光，这一新生事物已经出现在我们的生活中了，由此可以知道A项的“在未来”，B项的“只在美国”，D项的“比以往”均不对。

57.B点拨：画线部分的上文for sellers, too表明这一短语指卖主，下文的解释说它能记录关于销售的各种信息如时间、内容、买主等，商人可以凭此了解货物的单子，因此它指的是B：在现金出纳机上记录销售情况。

58.B点拨：全文讲述了有信用卡与现金出纳机之后人们生活的变化，而这些都是电脑的作用，短文最后一句总结说由于电脑的出现，我们生活中有了更高效的服务。

C整体把握：本文为描写文，介绍了波多黎各美丽的自然风光和史地概况。

59.B点拨：根据“The population is 3.8 million, of which about 1.5 million live in San Juan”可知，有近一半的波多黎各人生活在San Juan，按常识判断San Juan很可能是波多黎各的首都。

60.A点拨：此题易误选。文中提到“about another two million Puerto Ricans live in the USA ”，但是波多黎各是个独立的主权国家。

61.C点拨：根据“Second generation Puerto Ricans who were born in New York but who have returned to their island, are called Nuyoricans”可知，那些出生在New York，现在又回到了波多黎各的人被称为Nuyorican。

62.C点拨：由文章最后一句话可知。

D整体把握：本文讲述一个叫Patrick的人来到美国后，原以为自己在国内学了几年英语，在美国一定能游刃有余地与当地人进行交流，但是刚一下飞机，就感觉寸步难行，还是经验老到的司机给了他信心。

63.D点拨：从文章的前两句可知英语不是Patrick的母语。

64.C点拨：American ways美国的习俗。

65.点拨：从第一段内容可知，他们互相听不懂对方的话。

66.A点拨：这是一道短语理解题。read his mind意思是“看出他的心思”。

67.C点拨：文章最后一句的意思是“他要重新学习英语”。

E整体把握：本文是有关四个招聘广告的文章。

68.B点拨：图Ⅰ和图Ⅳ中的内容都涉及招聘服务员的情况。

69.D点拨：懂German, Spanish和Eastern European语言并不是必要的条件，故A错；文中介绍每周450至1，200英镑，故B错。根据文中的“for intelligent young people”所以判断C也错。

70.C点拨：根据“Some hours flexibility required.”得知。

五、71.by-in点拨：在校车中用in。by bus为固定词组。

72.√

73.hour’s hours 点拨：两个小时应是复数，其所有格，仅在其后加“ ”。

74.去掉from点拨：get off是及物词组，直接接宾语，意为“下车”。

75.swimmingswam点拨：时态错误，与played同作谓语，用一般过去时。

76.In后加the点拨：in the afternoon为固定词组。

77.thatwhich点拨：非限制性定语从句，引导词不用that,用which。

78.photophotos点拨：许多照片应用复数形式。

79.pastpassed点拨：past是介词，pass的过去式是passed。

80.returned后to点拨：return作及物动词时，意为“归还”，return作不及物动词时，与to 连用，意为“回到”。

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7 8 99 4 4 6 4 7 3 江苏省南通中学2008届高考数学模拟试卷一一．填空题： 1．已知数列｛a n ｝对于任意m 、n ∈N *，有a m +a n =a m+n ，若，4 11=a 则a 40等于10 2．已知复数,,4321i t z i z +=+= 且21z z ?是实数，则实数._________=t 3.右图是用二分法求方程5 1610x x -+=在[2,2]-的近似解的程序框图，要求解的精确度为0.0001，①处填的内容是____()()0f a f m ?<_______, ②处填的内容是________0.0001a b -<______________. 4．下图是2007年在广州举行的全国少数民族运动会上，七位评委为某民族舞蹈打出的分数的茎叶统计图，去掉一个最高分和一个最低分后，所剩数据的平均数和方差分别为85，1.6 5．已知)cos(sin 2sin 3,0παααπα-=<<，则等于－6 1 6．已知点P(x,y)满足条件3),(02, ,0+=?? ? ??≤++≤≥x z k k y x x y x 若为常数y 的最大值为8，则k = -6 . 7．已知动直线(,3x t t ππ?? =∈? ??? ）与两函数()sin ,()()2f x x g x x π==-图像分别交于两点P ,Q ，则点P ,Q 间长度的最大值为 8．已知正方体ABCD —A 1B 1C 1D 1的棱长为1，若在正方体内（包括边界）任取一点M ，则四棱锥M —ABCD 的体积不小于81的概率是 8 5 。 9．如图，在△ABC 中，,0,2 1 2tan =?=C 0)(=+?CB CA AB ，则过点C ，以A 、H 为两焦点的双曲线的离心率为2 10．已知函数f (x )是定义在R 上的偶函数，定义在R 上的奇函数g (x )过点（－1，1），且g (x )＝f (x －1)，则f (7)+f (8)的值为_____ -1 11．底面边长为1、侧棱长为2的正四棱柱ABCD －A l B l C l D l 的8个顶点都在球O 的表面上， E 是侧棱AA l 的中点， F 是正方形ABCD 的中心，则直线EF 被球O 截得线段长为3 42 12．设M 是),,,()(,30,32,p n m M f BAC AC AB ABC =?=∠=?定义且内一点? 其中p n m 、、分别是y x y x M f MAB MCA MBC 41),,21 ()(,,,+=则若的面积??? 的最小值是__18_____________. 13.一种计算装置，有一个数据入口A 和一个运算出口B ，执行某种运算程序．（1）当从A 口输入自然数1时，从B 口得到实数3 1 ，记为= )1(f 31；（2）当从A 口输入自然数)2(≥n n 时，在B 口得到的结果)(n f 是前一结果 3 )1(21 )1(2)1(+----n n n f 的倍．当从A 口输入3时，从B 口得到 135，；要想从B 口得到 2303 1 ，则应从A 口输入自然数 24 . 14．设函数12 ()log f x x =，给出下列四个命题：①函数()f x 为偶函数；②若()()f a f b = 其中0,0,a b a b >>≠，则1ab =；③函数2(2)f x x -+在()1,2上为单调增函数；④若01a <<，则(1)(1)f a f a +<-。则正确命题的序号是 _ - ①②③④ 二．解答题： 15.一个质地均匀的正四面体（侧棱长与底面边长相等的正三棱锥）骰子四个面上分别标有1，2，3，4这四个数字，抛掷这颗正四面体骰子，观察抛掷后能看到的数字．（1）若抛掷一次，求能看到的三个面上数字之和大于6的概率；（2）若抛掷两次，求两次朝下面上的数字之积大于7的概率；（3）若抛掷两次，以第一次朝下面上的数字为横坐标a ，第二次朝下面上的数字为纵坐标b ，求点（b a ,）落在直线1=-y x 下方的概率．解：（1）记事件“抛掷后能看到的数字之和大于6”为A ，抛掷这颗正四面体骰子，抛掷后能看到的数字构成的集合有{2，3，4}，{1，3，4}， {1，2，4}，{1，2，3}，共有4种情形，其中，能看到的三面数字之和大于6的有3 种，则4 3 )(= A P ；---------------------------------------------------------------------------- （2）记事件“抛掷两次，两次朝下面上的数字之积大于7”为 B ，两次朝下面上的数字构成的数对有共有16种情况，其中能够使得数字之积大于7的为（2，4），（4，2）（3，3），（3，4），（4，3），（4，4）共6种， P （B ）= 8 3 166=．---------------------------------------------------------------------------- （3）记事件“抛掷后点（b a ,）在直线1=-y x 的下方”为C ，要使点（b a ,）在直线`1=-y x 的下方，则须1-