当前位置:文档之家› (第二版)新视野大学英语第三册单词表

(第二版)新视野大学英语第三册单词表

(第二版)新视野大学英语第三册单词表
(第二版)新视野大学英语第三册单词表

New Words 1A

@ delivery n. 1. [C] the process of giving birth to a baby 分娩

@ 2. [C, U] the act of bringing sth. to a particular place 递交;送货

@ saint n. 1. [C] a very good, kind person 极为慈爱的人;道德高尚的人

@ 2. [C] a very good or holy person who is given special respect after death by the Christian church 圣徒,圣人

@ justice n. [U] the quality of being just; fairness 正义;合理

@ inseparable a. unable to be separated 不可分离的

@ unload vt. take goods off a vehicle, ship, etc. 卸下(货物)

@ code vt. mark sth. with a code 把...编码

@ n. 1. [C] a set of numbers, letters, etc. that is used for identifying sth. 代码;代号

@ 2. [C, U] a system of words, letters, etc. so that messages, information, etc. can be kept secret 密码

@ color-coded a. marked with different colors 带色标的;带色码的

@ whistle v. make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips 吹口哨

@ wreck n. 1. [C] sb. who is tired or unhealthy 疲惫的人;健康状况差的人

@ 2. [C] a car, plane, etc. which has been badly damaged, esp. in an accident 残骸@ beneath prep. in or to a lower position than sth., or directly under sth. 在低于...的位置;在...之下

@ disguise n. [C, U] sth. that is worn to hide who one really is, or the act of wearing this 伪装物;伪装;假扮

@ vt. change sb.'s appearance so that people cannot recognize them 伪装;假扮@ disbelief n. [U] the feeling of not believing sb. or sth. 不相信,怀疑

@ agreeable a. 1. pleasant, nice or satisfactory 令人愉快的;令人满意的

@ 2. acceptable or able to be agreed on 可接受的

@ penetrate v. enter sth. or pass through it 穿透;渗入

@ vt. see into or through sth. 看穿

@ vacant a. 1. (of an expression) looking as if one is not thinking about anything 茫然的;失神的

@ 2. empty; not filled with anything 空的;未被占用的

@ grasp vt. 1. understand 明白

@ 2. take hold of sb. or sth. 抓住;抓紧

@ quiver vi. tremble or shake 颤抖

@ long vi. want sth. very much 渴望

@ pledge vt. promise to do sth. 保证,承诺

@ n. [C] a promise or agreement 承诺;协定

▲ caretaker n. [C] (AmE) sb. who looks after other people, esp. a teacher, parent, nurse, etc. 照看人,保护人

@ blossom vi. 1. develop and become more successful 发展;成长;繁盛

@ 2. produce flowers 开花

@ reckon vt. think that sth. is true or have an opinion about sth. 想,认为

@ sheer a. used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth. 完全的;十足的

@ terror n. [U] intense fear 恐惧,恐怖

@ faithful a. loyal 忠诚的;忠实的

@ merry a. happy and cheerful 愉快的,高兴的

@ festival n. [C] a day or time when people celebrate sth. 节日

@ festive a. merry; joyous 喜气洋洋的,充满节日气氛的

@ drain vt. 1. make sb. feel very tired 使筋疲力尽;使疲劳

@ 2. let water or liquid flow away from sth. 使排走;使流出

@ exhaust vt. make sb. extremely tired 使精疲力竭

@ exhausted a. extremely tired 疲惫不堪的

★ customary a. usual in a particular place or for a particular person 惯常的;习惯的

@ sweatshirt n. [C] 长袖运动衫

@ leather n. [U] animal skin which has been specially treated 皮;皮革

@ knit vt. make sth. with wool using long needles or a special machine 编织

@ cowboy n. [C] 牛仔

@ costume n. [C, U] clothes typical of a certain period, country, or profession, esp. as worn in plays 服装;戏装

@ ceremony n. [C] a formal public or religious event 仪式;典礼

@ restrain vt. prevent sb. or oneself from doing sth. 克制;抑制

@ erect a. standing straight up; upright 直立的,竖直的

@ vt. build sth. such as a building or bridge 建造;架设

@ index n. [C] an alphabetical list at the back of a book, of names, subjects, etc., mentioned in it and the pages where they can be found 索引

@ index finger [C] 食指

@ thumb n. [C] 大拇指

@ super a. very good; wonderful 极好的,绝妙的

@ bonus n. 1. [C] sth. good that one does not expect 额外得到的东西;意外的好处

@ 2. [C] extra money that one gets in addition to one's usual salary 奖金;红利@ pray v. speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help 祈祷

@ simplicity n. [U] the quality of being simple 简洁;朴素;单纯

Phrases and Expressions

@ track down find sb. or sth. after a long search 追踪到,追查到

@ pick on treat sb. badly or unfairly 找茬;欺负

@ tell on inform against sb. 告发

@ work out find the answer to sth. or solve sth. 找出答案;解决

@ on one's own alone; without help 独自地;独立地

@ hit/strike home be understood and accepted 被领会

@ reckon with consider sth. when making plans 考虑;面对;对付

@ call on/upon ask sb. to do sth. 要求(某人做某事)

@ lead up to come before sth. important, and often cause it 作为...的先导,引起@ end up doing sth. come to be in a particular situation or state, esp. when you did not plan it 以...结束

@ get (sb.) through help sb. deal with a difficult situation or period of time (帮某人)度过难关

Proper Names

@ Jimmy 吉米(人名)

@ Margaret 玛格丽特(人名)

New Words 1B

@ framework n. [C] the basic structure of sth. that gives it shape and strength 框架;结构

■ mould n. [U] 霉;霉菌

@ lodge n. [C] a small house in the country 乡村小屋

@ vt. provide sb. with a place to stay for a short time 提供住宿

@ shiver n. [C] a shaking movement of body, esp. because of cold or fear 颤抖;发抖

@ vi. tremble or shake slightly, esp. because of cold or fear 颤抖;发抖

@ inspire vt. 1. make sb. have a particular feeling or react in a particular way 激起;促成

@ 2. give sb. the idea for sth., esp. a story, painting, poem, etc. 激发灵感;启发@ sip v. drink sth. slowly in small amounts 小口喝;抿

@ upright a. straight 直立的,立式的

@ considerate a. thinking about the feelings and needs of other people 体贴的;关切的

@ hedge v. avoid giving a direct answer to a question 避免正面回答

@ rival n. [C] sb. or sth. that is as good as sb. or sth. else 匹敌者;可相比的东西@ declaration n. [C, U] a statement 声明;公告

@ comparable a. 1. similar to sth. so it is reasonable to compare them 可比较的;类似的

@ 2. equal to sth. in quality or importance 比得上...的;可以相提并论的

@ organism n. [C] a living thing 生物;有机体

@ parallel vt. be similar to sth. else 与...相似

@ a. (of lines) running side by side with one another 平行的

@ mud n. [U] soft, wet earth 泥

@ slender a. thin in an attractive way 纤细的,修长的

@ trunk n. [C] the thick main stem of a tree 树干

@ manipulate vt. 1. control or influence sth. for one's own purpose 操纵;摆布

@ 2. skillfully handle, control, or use sth. 操作;控制;使用

@ wit n. 1. [ sing., U] intelligence 才智

@ 2. (~s) one's abilities to think quickly and make sensible decisions 机智

@ provoke vt. try to make sb. angry 挑衅;激怒

@ provocation n. [C, U] an action or event that makes sb. angry or that is intended to do this 挑衅;激怒

@ farewell n. [C, U] a goodbye to sb. 告别

@ costly a. costing a lot of money; expensive 昂贵的

@ saddle vt. (~ with) give sb. sth. that is difficult to deal with 使承担苦差事;使负重担

@ n. [C] a leather seat for a rider on a horse's back 马鞍

@ respective a. belonging separately to each of the people or things that have been mentioned 分别的;各自的

@ hollow a. 1. without real meaning or value 空虚的;无意义的

@ 2. empty inside 空的;空心的

@ lorry n. [C] (BrE) a truck 卡车

@ freeway n. [C] (AmE) a wide fast road that one does not have to pay to use 免费高速公路

@ salesman n. [C] a person whose job is to sell goods 推销员;售货员

@ shortly ad. in a short time; soon 不久,很快

★ sizable a. (also sizeable) fairly large 相当大的

@ mislead vt. (misled, misled) make sb. believe sth. that is incorrect or not true 误导

@ faulty a. having faults 有错误的

@

★ elastic a. 1. able to spring back into shape after being stretched or bent 有弹性的

@ 2. able to change when the situation changes 灵活的;可改变的

@ band n. 1. [C] a flat narrow piece of sth. 带子

@ 2. [C] a group of musicians 乐团,乐队

@ stretch v. (cause to) become wider or longer (使)变长;(使)变宽

@ tide n. [C, U] the regular rise and fall of the sea 潮,潮汐

@ acknowledge vt. 1. accept or admit 承认

@ 2. thank sb. for sth. they have done 就...表示感谢

@ soar vi. 1. (of spirits or hopes) suddenly feel very happy or hopeful (精神或希望)高涨

@ 2. rise rapidly to a very high level 猛增

@ upwards ad. (AmE upward) toward a higher level, position, or price 向上;上升Phrases and Expressions

@ not much of a... not a good... 不太好的...

@ speed up make sth. go faster or happen faster 使加速

@ give up on stop hoping that sb. or sth. will change or improve 对...不抱希望

@ fall apart no longer continue 破裂;解体

@ on impulse because of an impulse 因一时冲动

@ come along used to tell sb. to hurry up or to encourage sb. to try harder 快点;来吧;加油

@ mislead sb. into doing sth. cause sb. to do sth. that is incorrect or not true 误导某人做某事

@ let go stop holding sth.; (fig.) stop thinking about sth. 放手,放开;不再考虑Proper Names

@ Nova Scotia 新斯科舍(加拿大省名)

@ Franklin 富兰克林(文中指 Benjamin Franklin,1706-1790,美国政治家和科学家)

New Words 2A

@ endurance n. [U] the ability to continue doing sth. difficult or painful over a long period of time 忍耐;忍耐力

@ moderate a. 1. neither very big nor very small in amount, quality, degree, etc. 中等的,适度的

@ 2. reasonable and avoiding extreme opinions or actions 温和的;不极端的

@ evidence n. [U] facts or physical signs that help prove sth. 迹象;证据

@ formerly ad. in earlier times 以前,从前

@ journal n. [C] a magazine which is published regularly 杂志,期刊

@ consume vt. 1. eat or drink 吃;喝

@ 2. use sth., esp. in large amounts 消耗;花费

@ supplement n. [C] sth. extra that is added to make sth. better 增补物,补充物@ vt. add sth. extra in order to improve sth. 增补,补充

@ bounce v. (cause sth. to) spring back when hitting sth. hard (使)弹回;(使)反弹

@ respectively ad. separately in the order mentioned 分别地;各自地

@ ratio n. [C] the relationship between two groups or amounts, which expresses how much bigger one is than the other 比率;比例

@ childbearing n. [U] the process of being pregnant and giving birth to a baby 生孩子;生育

@ plus conj. used to add more information 并且,而且

@ prep. used when one number is added to another 加

@ absorb vt. 1. take in a gas, liquid, etc. 吸收

@ 2. hold sb.'s attention completely or interest sb. greatly 吸引...的注意力;使...感兴趣

@ restrict vt. limit the size or amount of sth. 限制;控制

@ liable a. 1. (~ to do sth.) likely to do sth. bad or unpleasant 易出问题的;易做坏事的

@ 2. (~ to sth.) likely to suffer from sth. unpleasant 易遭受...的

@ allowance n. [C] an amount of sth. that is allowed in particular circumstances 限额,定量

@ digest vt. 1. change what sb. has eaten into substances that the body needs 消化

@ 2. understand information, esp. when there is a lot of it or it is difficult to understand 领会;理解

★ digestive a. relating to digestion 消化的

@ impact n. [C] an effect or influence 影响;作用

@ vessel n. 1. [C] a tube that carries blood through the body, or carries liquid through a plant 血管;脉管

@ 2. [C] a large boat or ship 船;舰

@ leak v. (cause to) get out or in through a hole or crack (使)漏;(使)渗

@ n. [C] a hole or crack through which liquid or gas can come in or out 漏洞;裂缝

@ typical a. like most things of the same type 典型的;有代表性的

@ typically ad. 1. usually 通常;一般

@ 2. in a typical manner 典型地;有代表性地

@ molecule n. [C] 分子

@ protein n. [C, U] 蛋白质

@ calculate vt. 1. work out a number or amount by using numbers 计算

@ 2. make a judgment about what is likely to happen 估计;推测

@ sufficient a. enough 足够的,充分的

@ compound n. [C] sth. consisting of two or more different parts 复合物;化合物@ storage n. [U] the act of storing sth. 储存,储藏

@ advisable a. that should be done in order to avoid problems 明智的;可取的

@ yearly a. once a year 每年的;一年一度的

@ physician n. [C] (AmE) a doctor (内科)医生

@ modify vt. make small changes to sth. in order to improve it 修改;改进

@ undo vt. 1. remove the bad effects of sth. 取消;消除

@ 2. untie or unfasten buttons, knots, belts, etc. 解开;松开

@ shortcoming n. [C] a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective 缺点;缺陷

@ leafy a. having many leaves 多叶的,叶茂的

@ select vt. choose sb. or sth., esp. from a group 选择;挑选

@ cereal n. [C, U] 谷类作物;谷类食物

@ plentiful a. present or available in large quantities 大量的;丰富的

@ derive vt. obtain sth. from sth. else 取得,得到

@ vi. (from) have sth. as an origin 源自

@ striking a. unusual or interesting enough to be easily noticed 显著的;引人注目的

@ substance n. [C] solid or liquid materials 物质

@ interfere vi. get involved in a situation and try to influence the way it develops 介入;干涉;干扰

@ remedy vt. correct or improve a situation 补救;纠正

@ n. 1. [C] a solution to a problem 补救措施;补救方法

@ 2. [C] a cure for pain or a minor illness 治疗法

Phrases and Expressions

@ bounce back feel better or become successful after experiencing sth. bad 恢复健康;振作起来

@ in general in most situations or for most people 大体上;通常

@ up to used for saying the most an amount can be 多达;高达

@ tip sb. over the edge make sb. so unhappy that they cannot deal with their life or a situation any longer 使某人受不了;使某人难过得不得了

@ out of breath breathing fast and with difficulty 上气不接下气

@ throw up bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth 呕吐

@ go up become higher in price, level, etc.; rise 上升;上涨

@ interfere with prevent sth. from happening or developing in the correct way 妨碍;干扰

@ sum up make a summary of sth. 总结,归纳;概括

Proper Names

@ Purdue University 普渡大学

@ Roseanne M. Lyle 罗斯安妮·M. 莱尔(人名)

@ Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 《体育运动医学与科学》(期刊名)@ John L. Beard 约翰·L. 比尔德(人名)

@ Nancy Clark 南希·克拉克(人名)

New Words 2B

@ unexpected a. not expected and therefore causing surprise 想不到的,意外的@ strengthen v. become strong or make sth. stronger (使)变强;加强;增强@ succession n. [sing.] a number of people or things of the same kind coming or happening one after another 一连串;一系列

@ imply vt. suggest sth. without saying it directly 暗示;暗指

@ primary a. 1. most important; main 首要的;主要的

@ 2. relating to education of children between 5 and 11 years old 初级的;小学的

@ vigorous a. 1. using a lot of energy and strength 强度大的;强有力的

@ 2. healthy and strong 强壮的;精力充沛的

@ formation n. [U] the process during which sth. develops or is created 形成;产生

@ proposal n. [C] a suggestion 建议;方案

@ laboratory n. [C] (often lab) a room or building used for research, experiments, testing, etc. 实验室

@ complicated a. difficult to understand or deal with because many different parts or details are involved 复杂的

@ obstacle n. [C] sth. that makes it difficult for sb. to achieve sth. 障碍,阻碍

@ exhibit vt. 1. show a particular feeling, quality, etc. 显示;表现出

@ 2. show or display sth. for the public 陈列,展览

@ possess vt. have or own sth., or have sth. as a particular quality 拥有

@ density n. [U] the amount of sth. in a place 密度

@ boost vt. improve or increase sth. 改善;增强

@ multiply v. 1. (cause to) increase greatly in number (使)增加

@ 2. add a number to itself a particular number of times 乘

@ logical a. reasonable and sensible 合乎逻辑的;合情合理的

@ inference n. [C] an opinion one forms based on information one already has 推论,推断

@ primarily ad. mainly 主要地

@ measurement n. [U] the process of measuring sth. 测量,计量

@ corresponding a. 1. similar to or the same as sth. else 对应的;类似的

@ 2. caused by or connected with sth. mentioned 相应的;相关的

@ stem vi. (~ from) be caused by sth.; come from 源于;来自

@ speculate v. think about the possible cause of sth. 推测,推断

@ reduction n. [C, U] a decrease in the size, price, amount of sth., or the act of decreasing sth. 减少;降低

@ penalty n. 1. [C] sth. bad that happens to sb. 恶果;不利之处

@ 2. [C] a punishment for breaking a law, rule, or agreement 处罚,惩罚

@ maintenance n. 1. [U] work that is done to keep sth. in good condition 维修,保养

@ 2. [U] the process of keeping sth. in existence 保持,维持

@ academic a. relating to education, esp. education in colleges and universities 学术的;教育的

@ mood n. [C, U] the way sb. feels at a particular time 心情,情绪;心境

@ concentrate v. give all one's attention to what one is doing 集中精力;专注

@ revise vt. change or improve sth. 修正,修改

@ equip vt. provide with things that are necessary for a particular purpose 配备,装备

@ tackle vt. deal with sth. 处理,应付

@ inactivity n. [U] the state of doing nothing or not being active 不活动

@ alike ad. in the same way 一样地,相似地

@ a. like one another 相同的,相像的

@ beneficial a. having a helpful or useful effect 有助的,有利的

Phrases and Expressions

@ obstacle course a series of objects or structures that you have to get over, under, or through in a race or in a training exercise; sth. difficult to do 越障训练;(喻)困难重重的事

@ go through finish or complete 完成

@ in contrast used when comparing two things or people 相比之下

@ apply to affect or concern a particular person or thing 适用于

@ in response to as an answer to 回应于

@ point to mention sth. because one thinks it is important (因认为重要)提到(某物)

Proper Names

@ William Greenough 威廉·格里诺(人名)

@ University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳—尚佩恩分校@ Arthur Kramer 阿瑟·克雷默(人名)

@ Daniel M. Landers 丹尼尔·M. 兰德斯(人名)

@ Arizona State University 亚利桑那州立大学

@ Pierce J. Howard 皮尔斯·J. 霍华德(人名)

New Words 3A

@ leadership n. 1. [U] the quality that a leader should have 领导才能

@ 2. [U] the position of being a leader 领导地位;领导权

@ publicity n. 1. [U] the attention that sb. or sth. gets from newspapers, television, etc. 关注

@ 2. [U] the business of providing information in order to attract public attention 宣传;推广

@ cultivate vt. 1. develop a particular skill or quality 培养

@ 2. make land suitable for growing crops or plants 耕种,耕作

@ comprehensive a. including many details or aspects of sth. 综合的;全面的

@ controversial a. causing disagreement 有争议的;引起争论的

@ suspend vt. 1. officially stop sth. for a short time 暂停,中止

@ 2. hang sth. up 悬;挂

@ strain n. [C, U] pressure caused by a difficult situation 负担;压力

@ vt. 1. injure oneself by stretching a muscle too much 扭伤,拉伤

@ 2. make a relationship tense 使关系紧张

@ preliminary a. coming before the main or most important part of sth. 预备的;初步的

@ magnet n. 1. [C] sb. or sth. that attracts many people 有吸引力的人或物

@ 2. [C] an object that is able to attract iron and steel objects 磁铁

@ minority n. 1. [C] (usu. pl.) a group of people of a different race, religion, etc. from most other people in that country 少数民族

@ 2. [sing.] a small group of people or things within a much larger group 少数;少数派

@ quest n. [C] a long difficult search 探寻,寻求

@ energetic a. full of energy; very active 精力充沛的;充满活力的

@ conventional a. of the traditional or accepted type 传统的;常规的

@ reform vt. improve sth. by correcting errors, or make a system work more effectively 改革;改进

@ n. [C, U] a change made in order to improve sth. 改革;改进

@ intelligence n. [U] the ability to learn, understand, and think about things 智力;理解力

@ controversy n. [C, U] a serious disagreement 争议,争论

@ curriculum n. [C] (pl. curriculums or curricula) the subjects that students study at a school or college 课程

@ preparation n. 1. [U] the act or process of preparing sth. 准备,预备

@ 2. (~s) arrangements for sth. that is going to happen 准备工作;筹备工作

@ mixture n. [C] a combination of two or more people or things 混合;混合体

@ admission n. 1. [U] permission to enter or become a member of a school, club, etc. 进入权;准许加入

@ 2. [C] a statement in which one admits that sth. is true 承认;供认

@ outlook n. 1. [C] one's general attitude to life and the world 看法,观点,态度@ 2. [C] what is expected to happen in the future 前景,远景

@ workshop n. 1. [C] a meeting where a group of people discuss a subject, esp. by taking part in discussions or activities 研讨会;研习班

@ 2. [C] a room or building where things are made or repaired with machines or tools 车间;作坊

@ seminar n. [C] a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject 研讨会

@ attendance n. 1. [C, U] the number of people present 出席人数

@ 2. [U] the fact of being present 出席;参加

@ utmost n. [U] the greatest amount or degree possible 极限;最大限度

@ a. greatest; most possible 最大的,极度的

@ worthwhile a. worth doing; worth the money, time or effort that is spent 值得(做)的

@ enroll v. officially arrange to join a school, university, or course or arrange for sb. else to do this (使)登记入学;注册

@ outset n. [U] the beginning 开端,开始

@ optimistic a. believing that good things will happen in the future 乐观的

@ fruitful a. having good results 富有成效的

@ faculty n. 1. [U] (AmE) all the teachers in a university, college, or school 全体教

@ 2. [C] a natural ability to do sth. 能力;天赋

@ campus n. [C, U] the land and buildings of a college or university (大学)校园@ jail n. [C, U] the place where criminals are kept 监狱

@ insult vt. say or do sth. that is rude and offensive to sb. 侮辱;辱骂

@ n. [C] a rude or offensive remark or action 侮辱;辱骂

@ curse vt. say bad things about sb. or sth. 诅咒;咒骂

@ n. [C] an impolite word or words used to express anger 诅咒;咒骂Phrases and Expressions

@ see... as consider sb. or sth. to be 认为...是

@ be scheduled to do be arranged to do 被安排,定于

@ over one's protest in spite of one's protest 不顾某人的抗议

@ put forth show; bring sth. such as strength into action 使出;发挥

@ complete with including; supplied with 包括;具有

@ do one's utmost try as hard as one can 竭尽全力

@ work out find a way of doing sth. 制订;找到

@ at the outset at the beginning 开始

@ kind of slightly; to some extent 有点儿;有几分

Proper Names

@ Hyde School 海德中学

@ Joseph Gauld 约瑟夫·高尔德(人名)

@ Bath, Maine 缅因州巴思市

@ Malcolm Gauld 马尔科姆·高尔德(人名)

@ Joe 乔(Joseph的昵称)

@ Hyde Foundation 海德基金会

@ Baltimore 巴尔的摩(美国马里兰州中北部港市)

@ New Haven, Connecticut 康涅狄格州纽黑文市

@ Jimmy DiBattista 吉米·迪巴蒂斯塔(人名)

New Words 3B

@ complex a. consisting of many different parts which make sth. difficult to understand or deal with 难懂的;复杂的

@ grip n. [C] a firm hold of sth. 紧握,紧抓

@ vt. hold sth. tightly 握紧,紧抓

@ extreme a. very great in degree 极大的;极度的

@ analyze vt. (BrE analyse) study or examine sth. in detail in order to discover more about it 分析;细查

@ stability n. [U] the state or quality of being stable 稳定,稳固

@ mobile a. able to move freely or be easily moved 活动的;流动的

@ mobility n. [U] the ability to move easily 活动性;流动性

@ differ vi. 1. not be the same; be different 不同;有区别

@ 2. have different opinions 有异议;有分歧

@ superior a. 1. better than sb. or sth. else 更好的;优秀的

@ 2. having a higher position or rank than sb. else (地位或等级)更高的;上级的

@ inferior a. 1. not as good as sb. or sth. else 次等的;较差的

@ 2. lower in position or rank than sb. else (地位或等级)较低的

@ management n. 1. [U] the act of controlling and operating a company or organization 经营;管理

@ 2. [sing., U] the people who are in charge of a company or organization 管理层,资方

@ negotiation n. [C, U] discussion aimed at reaching an agreement 谈判;洽谈

@ thereby ad. because of what has just been mentioned 因此;从而

@ harmony n. [U] a situation in which people live and work well with other people 和谐;融洽

@ consensus n. [sing., U] agreement among all the people involved 一致同意;共

同看法

@ bottom-up a. from the bottom to the top 由下而上的

@ consideration n. 1. [U] careful thought before making a decision or judgment about sth. 考虑

@ 2. [U] the quality of caring about other people's feelings and needs 体贴;关心@ enterprise n. [C] a business company or organization 企业;公司

@ ministry n. [C] a department of the government (政府的)部

@ unity n. [U] the state of being joined together or in agreement 和睦;统一

@ parliament n. [C] the main law-making body in some countries 议会;国会

@ consult vt. 1. ask for information or advice from sb. 咨询;请教

@ 2. look for information in a book, map, list, etc. 查阅;查找

@ delicate a. 1. needing to be dealt with carefully in order to avoid problems or failure 微妙的;棘手的

@ 2. easily damaged or broken 易碎的;易受损的

@ delicately ad. in a careful way 小心翼翼地

@ owing a. (~ to) because of 由于,因为

@ successive a. coming one after another in a series 继续的,连续的

@ lag vi. move or develop more slowly than others 落后

@ in-depth a. thorough and detailed 深入的;彻底的

@ fundamental a. basic and important 基本的;主要的

@ discard vt. throw sth. out or away 丢弃,抛弃

@ transaction n. [C] a piece of business conducted 交易;业务

@ volume n. 1. [C, U] the amount of sth. 数量;额

@ 2. [C] a book that is part of a set (书的)卷,册

@ 3. [U] the level of sound from a TV, radio, etc. 音量

@ feasible a. able to be done; possible 可能的;行得通的

@ sophisticated a. 1. advanced and complicated 尖端的;复杂的

@ 2. knowing a lot about sth., or having a lot of experience of life 精通的;老练的

@ operational a. relating to the operation of a business, government, etc. 操作上的;经营的

@ pinch n. [C] the action of squeezing sb.'s skin with fingers and thumb 捏;掐;拧

@ vt. squeeze sb.'s skin with fingers and thumb 捏;掐;拧

@ aspect n. [C] a particular part of sth. 部分;方面

@ convert v. 1. change or make sth. change from one form, system, etc. to another (使)转化;(使)转变

@ 2. change one's beliefs, esp. religious beliefs, or persuade sb. to do this (使)改变信仰;(使)皈依

@ dismiss vt. remove sb. from a position 解雇;开除

@ provided conj. on the condition that 只要;如果

@ exert vt. 1. (~ oneself) work very hard 努力;尽力

@ 2. use one's power, influence, etc. in order to make sth. happen 施加(影响);运用(权威)

@ flexible a. able to change or be changed easily according to the situation 灵活的;可变通的

@ inflexible a. unwilling or unable to be changed, influenced, etc. 不愿改变的;顽固的

@ owe vt. 1. feel one should do sth. for sb. 应该做;有必要做

@ 2. have to pay sb. for sth., or need to pay back the money one has borrowed 欠(钱);负(债)

@ loyalty n. [U] the quality of remaining faithful to one's friends, principles, country, etc. 忠诚;忠心

Phrases and Expressions

@ come/get to grips with begin to deal with a difficult problem or situation 开始并应付;开始处理

@ distinguish... from be a feature that makes sb. or sth. different or special 使区别于

@ be true of be valid, relevant, or applicable to 对...来说也一样

@ fall through not complete successfully 失败;成为泡影

@ press for urge; demand; keep requesting 反复请求;紧急要求

@ lag behind move, advance or develop slowly; fall behind 落后

@ in a pinch (BrE at a pinch) if it becomes necessary and one has no choice 迫不得已时;必要时

Proper Names

@ Nomura Securities 野村证券

@ Tokyo Stock Exchange 东京证券交易所

@ New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所

@ Matsushita (company) 松下(公司)

@ Matsushita 松下幸之助(松下公司创始人)

New Words 4A

@ complex a. consisting of many different parts which make sth. difficult to understand or deal with 难懂的;复杂的

@ grip n. [C] a firm hold of sth. 紧握,紧抓

@ vt. hold sth. tightly 握紧,紧抓

@ extreme a. very great in degree 极大的;极度的

@ analyze vt. (BrE analyse) study or examine sth. in detail in order to discover more about it 分析;细查

@ stability n. [U] the state or quality of being stable 稳定,稳固

@ mobile a. able to move freely or be easily moved 活动的;流动的

@ mobility n. [U] the ability to move easily 活动性;流动性

@ differ vi. 1. not be the same; be different 不同;有区别

@ 2. have different opinions 有异议;有分歧

@ superior a. 1. better than sb. or sth. else 更好的;优秀的

@ 2. having a higher position or rank than sb. else (地位或等级)更高的;上级的

@ inferior a. 1. not as good as sb. or sth. else 次等的;较差的

@ 2. lower in position or rank than sb. else (地位或等级)较低的

@ management n. 1. [U] the act of controlling and operating a company or organization 经营;管理

@ 2. [sing., U] the people who are in charge of a company or organization 管理层,资方

@ negotiation n. [C, U] discussion aimed at reaching an agreement 谈判;洽谈

@ thereby ad. because of what has just been mentioned 因此;从而

@ harmony n. [U] a situation in which people live and work well with other people 和谐;融洽

@ consensus n. [sing., U] agreement among all the people involved 一致同意;共同看法

@ bottom-up a. from the bottom to the top 由下而上的

@ consideration n. 1. [U] careful thought before making a decision or judgment about sth. 考虑

@ 2. [U] the quality of caring about other people's feelings and needs 体贴;关心@ enterprise n. [C] a business company or organization 企业;公司

@ ministry n. [C] a department of the government (政府的)部

@ unity n. [U] the state of being joined together or in agreement 和睦;统一

@ parliament n. [C] the main law-making body in some countries 议会;国会

@ consult vt. 1. ask for information or advice from sb. 咨询;请教

@ 2. look for information in a book, map, list, etc. 查阅;查找

@ delicate a. 1. needing to be dealt with carefully in order to avoid problems or failure 微妙的;棘手的

@ 2. easily damaged or broken 易碎的;易受损的

@ delicately ad. in a careful way 小心翼翼地

@ owing a. (~ to) because of 由于,因为

@ successive a. coming one after another in a series 继续的,连续的

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