Unit 2 What’s the best thing about school?
Teaching goals 教学目标
1. Language goals 语言目标
a. Key vocabulary重点词汇和短语
present, absent, speech, biology, safety, drug, Spanish, French, involve, training, society, disco, athletic, fortunately, secondary
b. Key sentences重点句子
If I pass my exams next year, I’ll stay here until I’m 18.
Park School is a secondary school, about 20 minutes by bike away from home. We spend the first 10 minutes in our classroom while our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent.
PE involves physical exercise, basketball, training in the gym and swimming.
2.Ability goals能力目标
Enable students to talk and write about their school life.
3．Learning ability goals 学能目标
Help the students learn how to analyze the article about school life and write about the students’ own school life.
Teaching methods 教学方法
Listening, speaking and reading.
Teaching important/difficult points教学重难点
Learn to talk and write about school life.
Teaching aids教具准备
A tape recorder, a computer and a projector.
Teaching procedures and ways教学过程与方式
Step 1: Greeting
Step 2: Revision
Encourage students to act out the dialogue in Unit 1.
T: First, I’ll check your homework. Which group can act out the conversation in Unit 1?
Ss:… (acting out the conversation in groups of four)
T: Well done! Now let’s compare which group is the best?
Ss:…group 1…
T: Yeah, the winner is Group 1. Congratulations!
Ss: Hooray!
Step 3: Warming up and leading-in
T: Well done, everyone! Last class, we have learnt Tony told us about Sally’s school.
Do you remember?
Ss: Yes.
T: Can you tell us something about our school?
S1:Our school is big and clean and beautiful. There are many buildings in our school such as laboratory, swimming pool, computer room…
S2:I like our school. We can learn English, maths, Chinese and so on. I like sporting, so every day I can play football on the playground.
S3:…
T: Good! Now this lesson we are going to talk about Sally’s school life. First, look at these two pictures on the screen. What can you see?
S1: They are climbing a mountain.
T: Excellent! This is one of Sally’s school activities. How about the second one?
S2: They are dancing.
T: Do you want to know more about Sally’s school life? Let’s learn the passage “My school life” written by Sally.
Step 4: Listening and reading
In this procedure, let the students listen to and read the passage to do some exercises.
Listening
T: First, let’s do some listening practice. Please listen to the tape without your books and answer my questions on the screen. OK?
Ss: OK! (Ss listen to the tape and choose the best answers on the screen) Questions:
1. How old is Sally?
A. 11
B. 15
C. 18
2. Park school is a _________ school.
A. Primary
B. Secondary
C. High
3. How long do they have lunch?
A. From 11:05 to 11:20
B. An hour.
C. Two hours
4. What subject don’t they have?
A. PE
B. ADT
C. Chinese
5. How often do they have a parents’ meeting?
A. Once a month.
B. Once a year.
C. Once a term.
Keys: B B B C C
After listening, the teacher checks the answers with the whole class. Reading:
T: According to the listeing, we have got the main idea of the passage. Skim the passage and write a short title for each photo.
Two minutes later, the teacher lets the students say their answers.
S1: We have had the title for the first photo. The title for the second photo I think is School party or disco: dancing.
T: Good! Now read the passage carefully this time, paying attention to the details in Activity 3 and complete the timetable.
The sample answers to Activity 3:
Step 5: Groupwork
T: This time read the passage in groups and do Activity 4: Put the statements in the correct column.
The sample answers to Activity 4:
T: Finally finish Activity 5: Decide if these sentences from the passage show facts (F) or opinions. (O)
The sample answers to Activity 5:
1. F
2. F
3. O
4. O
5. F
6. O
Step 6: Text explanation
In this procedure, the teacher will help the students to find out the main phrases and sentences in the passage. These will help them write a good composition. Useful phrases:
have a break 休息
have an exam 考试
learn to do sth. 学会做某事
as well as 并且，和
instead of 反而，替代
be away from 远离
such as 例如
Useful sentences:
1.If I pass my exams next year, I’ll stay here until I’m 18.
如果明年我通过考试的话，我会在这里学习到18岁。
2.Park School is a secondary school, about 20 minutes by bike away from home.
帕克学校是一所中学，从家骑车到学校大约需要20分钟。
3.We spend the first 10 minutes in our classroom while our teacher checks which
pupils are present or absent.
我们在教室里度过的前10分钟而是老师检查是否有缺席的学生。
4.PHSE is about the dangers of drugs and smoking, among other things.
个人健康与安全课宣讲毒品和吸烟的危害，以及一些其他内容。
Step 7: Writing
1. First ask students to make a timetable for their school day. Use the timetable in Activity 3 to help you.
2. Ask students to make a list of other events and activities during their school year.
The sample:
Visits to museums, parents’ meeting, and school trip to mountains….
3. Write a composition describing your school life. Use the timetable in Activity 6 and the notes you made in Activity 7 to help you. Say:
where you go to school
how you get there
how far it is from home
how long you’ve been and will be at school
what your daily timetable is
what subjects you have this year
how many exams you take during your school life
what other events and activities there are in your school year
what you like most and least
The sample composition:
My name is Zhang Lin and I’m a pupil at No. 1 Junior High School in Beijing. Our school is 15 minutes by bike away from home. Since I was 7, I have been in this school. If I pass the exams of the school next year, I’ll stay here until I am 15. The school day is from 7:20 am to 6:30 pm. We spend the first 20 minutes reading revising. Lessons begin at 7:40 and each lesson lasts 40 minutes. We do morning exercises and eye sitting-up exercises at 10:00 until 10:30, then another lesson, then lunch and rest for 3 hours.
This year I have 12 subjects: Chinese, maths, English, physics, politics, history, geography, biology, music, PE, art and computer. We have exams in the first eight subjects and we have no exams in music, PE, art and computer.
We have a sports ground where we play basketball, run and do athletics both during and after school hours. After-school activities, such as language clubs, sports clubs and art clubs are popular, too. During the school year there are usually visits to museums and galleries and to camps for activities, such as climbing and hiking in the country. Once a month, there is a parents’ meeting, so our parents and teachers can talk about our progress.
I like the language clubs most and my favorite subjects are English, music and Chinese. But I dislike too much homework and too many exams.
Homework:
1.Learn the new words by heart.
2.Retell the story in your own words.
3.Finish off the rest of workbook exercises.
人教新目标英语九年级 全册教案 公司内部档案编码：[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]
Unit 1 How can we become good learners 学习目标 认知目标： 1. Talk about how to study. 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。 2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 情感目标： 通过对学习方法的学习，培养学生用正确而科学的方法做事的能力，明白 “一份耕耘，一份收获”。 技能目标： （1）熟练掌握下列词汇：aloud pronunciation discover repeat note pronounce increase speed partner create active connect review knowledge wisely born attention （2）熟练掌握下列短语：work with friends ask the teacher for help read aloud look up practice pronunciation connect…with… pay attention to （3）掌握下列句型：How do you study English I learn by working with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation One way is by listening to tapes. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 重点、难点（Key points and difficulties） 1. 学会运用how来询问做事方式 2. 学会运用by + doing的结构表达做事方式。by 介词，表示“通过……方法或 途径”，译成“靠、通过”。by后面可以加名词或动名词短语。 3. 动名词的构成：动词后加动名词doing，相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 课时划分 Period 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d) Period 2 Section A 2 (3a-3b) Period 3 Section A 3 (Grammar Focus—4c) Period 4 Section B 1 (1a-2e) Period 5 Section B 2 (3a-selfcheck) Unit 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d) Step 1 Warming up T: How do you study English Do you study English by the following ways (Show some pictures and present the important phrases.) T: How do you study English S: I study English by ______. by working with friends. by making word cards. by asking the teacher for help. by reading the textbook. by working with a group. by listening tapes. Step 2 1a Check the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study. ___ a. by working with friends. ___ b. by making word card. ___ c. by reading the textbook. ___ d. by listening to tapes
school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. All these made her look stressed out. Remind them to use the correct verb forms. Step 2 Presentation Ⅰ. 2a 1.Look at activity 2a on page 90, and see what happened to Mary later in the morning. Pay attention to the four pictures. Get them to guess the correct order of the pictures first. 2.Ask the students to listen to the tape ,and number the pictures in the correct order. 3.Ask one or two children to tell their stories by describing the pictures according to their own order. 4.Check the answers and see who have ever got the correct answers without listening. Ⅱ 2b 1.Let the Ss fill in the blanks with the correct forms individually. 2.After they all finish writing, tell them to listen to the conversation and check their answers. Ⅲ.2c 1.Get students to discuss in pairs, Complete the ending. offering language support if needed. 2.Tell each pair to write down their ending, Ⅳ. Grammar Focus 1.Draw a simple time line for each sentence to help students to understand the grammar focus. For example: 2.Ask the students to make sentences correctly using each form of the verbs in the box. Step 3 Summary 1．Listening practice with the target language. 2．Use the correct verb forms to Guess the correct order of the pictures first, then listen to the tape ,and number the pictures, next tell their stories by describing the pictures according to their own order. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms. and then listen again an check the answers. Make up an ending for the story and share it with their partner. 完成不同 听力任 务，提高 学生听力 能力，注 意动词的 变化。 训炼学生 思维，巩
Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 学习目标 认知目标： 1. Talk about how to study. 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。 2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 情感目标： 通过对学习方法的学习，培养学生用正确而科学的方法做事的能力，明白“一份耕耘， 一份收获”。 技能目标： （1）熟练掌握下列词汇：aloud pronunciation discover repeat note pronounce increase speed partner create active connect review knowledge wisely born attention （2）熟练掌握下列短语：work with friends ask the teacher for help read aloud look up practice pronunciation connect…with…pay attention to （3）掌握下列句型： How do you study English? I learn by working with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 重点、难点（Key points and difficulties） 1. 学会运用how来询问做事方式 2. 学会运用by + doing的结构表达做事方式。by 介词，表示“通过……方法 或途径”，译成“靠、通过”。by后面可以加名词或动名词短语。 3. 动名词的构成：
`九年级英语新目标第一单元教案 备课人白灵 第一单元Section A（第一课时） How can we become good learners? 教案设计 一、Teaching aims:(教学目标) Talk about how to study English 二Language goal（知识目标）：学习使用“How do you study …? ”及其答语“I study by …” 句型 三Emotion goal（情感目标）： (1) Talk about the ways for studying English ;(谈论学好英语的方法) （2）Give them the confidence to learn and enjoy English.（帮他们树立学好英语的信心） 四．Teaching importance and difficulties（教学重难点） How do you study for a test /learn English? I study/learn by listening to tapes/ by working with friends…/by studying with a group.. 五Teaching steps（教学步骤） Step 1 Lead-in with a free talk(自由对话导入新课) Greeting with the students; instruction myself，I want to ask you some questions : (1.) Do you like English lessons? (2.) In the past exam, Are you satisfied with yourself?
2017-2018年人教版新目标英语九年级全册 教案 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 学习目标 认知目标： 1. Talk about how to study. 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。 2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 情感目标： 通过对学习方法的学习，培养学生用正确而科学的方法做事的能力，明白“一份耕 耘，一份收获”。 技能目标： （1）熟练掌握下列词汇：aloud pronunciation discover repeat note pronounce increase speed partner create active connect review knowledge wisely born attention （2）熟练掌握下列短语：work with friends ask the teacher for help read aloud look up practice pronunciation connect…with… pay attention to （3）掌握下列句型：How do you study English I learn by working with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation One way is by listening to tapes. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 重点、难点（Key points and difficulties） 1. 学会运用how来询问做事方式 2. 学会运用by + doing的结构表达做事方式。by 介词，表示“通过……方法或途 径”，译成“靠、通过”。by后面可以加名词或动名词短语。 3. 动名词的构成：动词后加动名词doing，相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、 表语、定语等。 课时划分 Period 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d) Period 2 Section A 2 (3a-3b) Period 3 Section A 3 (Grammar Focus—4c) Period 4 Section B 1 (1a-2e) Period 5 Section B 2 (3a-selfcheck) Unit 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d) Step 1 Warming up T: How do you study English Do you study English by the following ways (Show some pictures and present the important phrases.) T: How do you study English? S: I study English by ______. by working with friends. by making word cards. by asking the teacher for help. by reading the textbook. by working with a group. by listening tapes. Step 2 1a Check the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study. ___ a. by working with friends. ___ b. by making word card. ___ c. by reading the textbook. ___ d. by listening to tapes ___ e. by asking the teacher for help. …
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
本单元围绕学习的话题，讲述了学习的障碍及对应的解决方法，对学生的学习有重要意义。Section A内容上侧重英语学习的方法，学生要学习、训练相关的语言内容和技能。学生要重点掌握并能熟练、正确地运用与学习主题相关的单词和各种表达学习方法的短语、功能及句型结构How do you study/learn…？I study/learn…by…How can I…？You can…by…；以及学会用“by＋v.－ing形式”结构来表达方式方法。Section B在Section A谈论英语学习的基础上，在话题上，从英语的学习困难及解决方案，拓展到优秀学习者的学习习惯；在语言上，巩固和丰富了与学习相关的话题词汇；在技能上，将听、说能力综合，突出阅读训练，由读促写；在策略上，引导学生关注优秀学生的学习方式，并借鉴运用；在情感上，鼓励学生面对困难，积极探索解决方案，不断改进学习方法，提高学习效率。
The First Period—Section A(1a－2d) Teaching Important Points【教学重点】 Key words & phrases： textbook，conversation，aloud，pronunciation，sentence，patient；study for，ask the teacher for help，work with a group，be patient Key sentences： 1.—How do you study for a test? —I study by working with a group. 2.—Does anyone learn English by watching videos? —No.It's too hard to understand spoken English. 3.—Have you ever studied with a group? —Yes，I have.I've learned a lot that way. Key structure： verb＋by doing eg：I study by working with a group. Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】 ★Practice the structure “verb＋by doing” in listening and speaking. Teaching Aids【教学工具】 A tape recorder，CAI or multimedia courseware. Teaching Steps【教学过程】 ★Step 1Leading in【新课导入】(Ⅰ) 1．Greeting Greet the class and briefly talk with the students about their holidays. 2．Discussing Discuss with the students，like this： T：What do you usually do when you study English? S1：I often read English books. T：(To class) Good.He studies English by reading English books.That's a good way.(Then to another student)Now，what do you usually do when you study English? S2：I… 3．Practice with more students. ★Step 1Leading in【新课导入】(Ⅱ) 1．Greeting Greet the class and tell the students the goal of this unit. 2．Preparation
YY-13-09-01-01 Unit 1 How do you study for a test?导学案 Period 1 ( Section A 1a—Grammar Focus ) 编写人：审核人：编写时间：2013.8.31 班级：__________ 组别：___________ 组名：____________ 姓名：_____________ 【Learning aims】: 1.To master the new words. 2. To talk about how to study 3. To learn the use of gerund. 4. To master the use of the present tense and the present perfect tense 【Difficult points】: Listening 2a and 2b 【Important points】: To master the use of the present tense and the present perfect tense 【Learning guide】: Listen, speak, read, copy and recite. 【知识链接】： 介词by的用法：by 后接v-ing , 表示“通过….方式、手段，如交通工具” His father makes a living by driving a taxi. 他的父亲通过开出租车谋生。 I study English by making flashcards . 我通过制作抽认卡来学习英语。 They go there by boat . 他们乘船到那儿。 Jim 通过看中文录像学习语文Jim study Chinese ___________________ 我们将乘飞机去上海。__________________________________________ 【学习过程】： Step 1：自主学习，词汇准备，通读Section A 1a—Grammar Focus，做笔记。 制作抽认卡make flashcards 通过听磁带by listening to taps 通过读教材by reading the textbook 通过向老师寻求帮助by asking the teacher for help 通过制作词汇表by making vocabulary lists 通过小组合作方式by working with a group 提高口语技能improve speaking skills 那种方式that way 和朋友练习对话practice conversations with friends 练习发音practice pronunciation 大声朗读read aloud 太…而不能听懂too hard to understand 查词典look up in a dictionary Step 2 : 合作学习 1. Listen and do 1b . 2. Listen and do 2a—2b 3.Listen and read 2a-2b 4.听力原句理解. ①. There is a big test on Tuesday . ______________________________________ ②.Can you tell me how you me how you study for a big test ? __________________________________________________________________ ③.在上次的英语考试中你考的很好呀。__________________________________________ ④.我喜欢通过听磁带学习。____________________________________________________ ⑤.欢迎到英语俱乐部。________________________________________________________
九年级英语下·RJ Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. Language Goal 【语言目标】 Talk about how things affect you Knowledge Goals 【知识目标】 Key Words drive，friendship，king，power，banker，pale，queen，examine，nor，palace，wealth，grey，lemon，uncomfortable，weight，shoulder，goal，coach，kick，courage，pull，nod，agreement，disappoint Key Phrases would rather，drive sb.crazy/mad，the more…the more…，be friends with sb.，leave out，call in，neither…nor…，to start with，let…down，kick sb.off，be hard on sb.，rather than，pull together Key Sentences 1.The loud music makes me nervous. 2．Sad movies don't make John cry. 3．Money and fame don't always make people happy. 4．She said that the sad movie made her feel like crying. Key Grammar Learn to use “make＋sb.＋infinitive without to； make＋sb.＋adj.” Ability Goals 【能力目标】1.Develop listening，speaking，reading and writing skills by using the target languages. 2．Learn to talk about how things affect you by using “make sb.do sth.” and “make sb. adj.”. Moral Goals With the help of this unit's study，students should
新目标九年级英语各单元知识点小结 Unit1 1. by + doing通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用”、“经过”、“乘车”等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.?如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too + adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。 如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不根本不 如：I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾。 8. be / get excited about sth. = be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对…感到兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing. =I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 1 first of all 首先 . to begin with 一开始
(此文档为word格式，下载后您可任意编辑修改！) 九年级全一册英语学案及教学设计 unit 1 How do you study for a test？ 一、教学目标 1、语言目标1）询问别人的学习方法 2）学习讨论各种学习方法和策略，学会评价各种学习方法的优劣 2、知识目标1）How do you study for a test？ I study by ving . 2) the way to do sth the way of doing sth memorize grammar frustrating quickly spoken pronounce mistakes challenge solution realize matter afraid complete impress trouble soft deal unless regard influence friendship development face 基本要求：会读、会写、会用。 2、重点短语 make mistakes be afraid to do sth laugh at enjoy doing sth the way to do sth English practice doing sth too much look up make vocabulary lists try one`s best to do sth 基本要求：会读、会写、会用。 3、重点语法1）How 引起的特殊疑问句及其回答 2）the way to do sth the way of doing sth A ● 例析导学 1、They also 。 fun n. 乐趣，玩笑 【拓展】1）意为―过的快活‖相当于enjoy oneself at the party 。
九年级英语Unit 11—Unit 15 测试题 一．单项选择：（15分，每小题1分） ( )1. Do you think it’s easy to stop riding in cars? A.I don’t think so. B. It’s easy to stop C. I don’t know D. It doesn’t matter ( )2. Mark prefers _______ a book to _______ a movie. A. read, see B. to read, see C. seeing, watching D. reading, seeing ( )3. Could you tell _____________________? I want to post a letter. A. which is the way to the post office B. which the way is to the post office C. which the way to the post office is D. where is the post office ( )4. Mr. Green was _______ at the _______ result of the match. A. surprising, surprising B. surprised, surprised C. surprised, surprising D. surprising, surprised ( )5. My co mputer doesn’t work. It needs _________. A. to repair B. repairing C. being repaired D. repaired ( )6. He got up early this morning _________ he could catch the train. A. so that B. so as to C. in order to D. because ( )7. Miss Xiao had the excellent composition ________ on the blackboard before class A. write B. to write C. writing D. written ( )8. －Sally will play the piano this afternoon. －_____________. A. So do we B. So will we C. So we will D. Neither will we ( )9. ---May I play computer games now? ---No, you _______ .You __________ to finish your homework first. A. mustn’t, are allowed. B. don’t have to, are supposed C. needn’t, aren’t allowed. D. can’t, are supposed. ( )10. I ________ cry when I saw the sad movie last night. A. am made B. made C. was made to D. was made ( )11. ---Have you finished reading the novel ________ ? ---No, not ________ . A. already, yet B. yet, already C. still, yet D. yet, yet ( )12. I don’t suppose Lucy will come to the party,__________? A. do I B. does she C. will she D. won’t she ( )13. Our desks are ________ wood. A. made of B. made from C. made by D. making with ( )14. I would rather ________ at home after work. A. staying B. stay C. to stay D. stayed ( )15. Mary wonders if her dress ________ the party. A. suits for B. is suited C. is suitable for D. is suitable to 二．根据句意及汉语提示,写出正确的单词,使句子意思完整。(5分) 16. Have you visited the place where your ____________（祖先）lived? 17. We should u ___________all of the people to protect our environment. 18. Some advertising can be m_____________ （误导）.So we have to be careful.
新版新目标英语九年级 知识点总结 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
1. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕 3. from time to time 时常，有时 4. turn red 变红 5. take….up 开始做 6. deal with 对付、应付 7. not….anymore 不再 8. tons of attention 很多关注 9. worry about 为…..担忧 10. be careful 当心 11. hang out 闲逛 12. give up 放弃 13. think about 考虑 14. a very small number of…. 极少数的…… 15. be alone 独处 16. give a speech 做演讲 17. in public 当众18. all the time 一直，总是 19. on the soccer team 在足球队 20. be proud of 为……骄傲 21. no longer 不再 22. be interested in 对…….感兴趣 23. make a decision 做决定 24. in person 亲自 25. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 26. change one’s life 改变某人的生活 27. even though 尽管 28. take care of 照顾 29. think of 关心、想着 30. take pride of 为……感到自豪 31. pay attention to 对…..注意，留心 32. one of…… …….之一 33. in the last few years 在过去的几年里 固定词组： 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 2. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 3. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 4. have to do sth. 必须做某事 5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 6. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 7. adj. + enough to do sth. 足够……而能做某事 8. be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事 9. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事 10. take up doing sth. 开始做某事 11. begin to do sth. 开始做某事 12. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 13. decide to do sth. 决定做某某 14. make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 15. It’s hard to believe that…… 很难相信………. 16. It has been + 一段时间 + since + 从句自从……以来已经有很长的时间了 17. dare to do sth. 敢于做某事 18. It’s + adj. sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Section A 1. Mario, you used to be short, didn't you 马里奥，你以前个子矮，是吗 (1)used to do 的反意疑问句。 used to do 的反意疑问句的附加疑问句部分要使用didn't。He used to play the piano, didn't he? 他过去常常弹钢琴，是吗？ (2)used to“以前经常；过去常常”。 used to do sth to 为不定式，后跟动词原形，used to do sth. 过去经常做某 事 be used to to 为介词，后跟动名词，be used to doing sth. 习惯做某
新目标英语（九年级）复习讲义 快要告别寒假，快要告别长假，快要告别地震带给我们的食不安胃、睡不安寝的惨状，带着新的憧憬，我们又迎来了充满希望和挑战的新学年。 新学年即将开始，对我们来说，有意义的不是沉浸在昨天的回忆中，而是更多地思考如何不断地完善和提高自己。新学年开始之际，我送给大家三句话： 第一句话：认识自我，对自己说：“我能行！” 在生活中，我们获得的每一滴成功，遭受的每一次挫折，似乎都要经过放大镜，进入父母、老师的心底。我们每一点进步，每一个成长，无不受到大家默默的关注和赞赏。面对这般关爱，我们能说：“我不行吗？” 有人说：“说你行，不行也行；说你不行，行也不行。”这是一种信心上的心理暗示，会对我们的学习、生活产生重要的影响。我们每个人都是一个独特的生命个体，没有人能替代我们，我们应该勇敢地对自己说：“我能行！”这是心灵对生命的允诺，是我们前行的力量。 第二句：锻炼自我，对自己说：“让人们因我的存在而感到幸福！” 在我们的学习、生活中，肯定有快乐和烦恼的交织，肯定有喝彩与孤独的交响，肯定有理想与现实的交战。“不以物喜，不以己悲”理应成为我们现代人追求的境界。“与同学交往要讲信用，与别人交流要真诚”，这些名言警句，理应时时吟诵，铭记在心，并努力践行。 俗话说得好“一辈子同学三辈子亲”，如果说相逢是一首歌，相处就是一出铿锵激昂的交响乐，就让我们的师生、我们的校园、我们的花草树木、我们的板凳书桌，共同演奏这人生的伟大乐章！让我们大声说“让人们因我的存在而感到幸福”！ 第三句话：提升自我，对自己说：“真正的学习是自觉学习。” 伟大的教育家苏霍姆林斯基，用三十余年的躬亲实践，领悟出了一条极为朴素的真理，那就是“真正的教育是自我教育”。正如“没有比人更高的山，没有比脚更长的路”，路就在我们自己的脚下，命运就在我们自己的手中。所以，我想对同学们说：“真正的学习是自觉学习。” 让我们自觉地用勤奋与奋斗来赢得希望与收获；用纪律与约束赢得理智与自由；用汗水与泪水赢得练达与成熟；用拼搏与超越赢得成功与辉煌。 只有赢在起点，信心才能不断飞跃；只有笑到最后，生命才会光辉灿烂。 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.by: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例：by the window by the door ③乘坐交通工具例：by bus by car ④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别： ?how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。 ?what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语、主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It?s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. ①What…think of…? How…like…?你认为……怎么样？ ②What…do with…? How…deal with…?怎样处理……？ ③What…like about…?How…like…?……是怎样的？ ④What?s the weather like today?=How?s the weather today?今天的天气怎么样？ ⑤What to do? 做什么How to do it? 怎样做它? （此句型是“疑问词+不定式动词”结构） e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? what I should do with how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don?t know what to do next step?=I don?t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加 a ） ?4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ② loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。 如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 ?5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声noisy adj. 喧闹的,嘈杂的noisily adv. 喧闹地,嘈杂地 ?6. find + 宾语+ 宾补（名词形容词介词短语分词等） 例：I find him friendly.（形容词作宾补）I found him working in the garden.（现在分词作宾补）We found him in bed.（介词短语作宾补）He found the window closed.（过去分词作宾补） We found her honest. （形容词作宾补） ?7. get + 宾语+宾补（形容词过去分词动词不定式）使某种情况发生 例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来 I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车You can?t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着 ?8. 常见的系动词有：【系动词后多接形容词】 ①是：am 、is、are ②保持：keep、stay ③转变：become、get、turn ④ ……起来feel（感觉起来）look（看起来）smell（闻起来）taste（尝起来）sound（听起来） ?9. 动词不定式做定语 ①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.