词义搭配
（一）
1. stupid A. to sense through the nose
2. touch B. to put the hand or fingers on
3. trip C. a movement from one place to another
4. wonder D. to join together
5. amount E. the number, size or weight of anything
6. unite F. a feeling of surprise
7. wind G. a strong movement of air
8. understand H. to know what is meant
9. thin I. not fat
10. smell J. not intelligent
（二）
1. supply A. to believe that someone is honest
2. total B. the complete amount
3. trust C. to give, to provide
4. wet D. covered with water
5. alone E. separated from others
6. wrong F. not correct
7. vegetable G. not hard
8. tired H. having less strength
9. strange I. not known
10. soft J. a plant grown for food
(三)
1. promise A. feeling of uncertain
2. decade B. make less or lower
3. occur C. illness
4. reduce D. unlike anything else
5. disease E. of the face
6. doubt F. good chance
7. trust G. happen
8. opportunity H. period of ten years
9. facial I. believe in
10. unique J. say one will do sth. (四)
1. popular A. person being carried by bus, taxi, train etc.
2. remind B. hurt or damage
3. perfect C. liked by many people
4. ancient D. manage to continue to live
5. passenger E. in or to a foreign country
6. abroad F. in or of times long ago
7. injure G. one who steals or robs
8. wealthy H. excellent, without fault
9. thief I. rich, having a lot of money
10. survive J. to make someone remember something
(五)
1. transport A. cause to flow or rain hard
2. ordinary B. do sth to show a day or an event is important
3. merely C. to carry from one place to another
4. human D. common, not very outstanding
5. celebrate E. simply, only
6. pour F. of mankind
7. remind G. gain
8. manufacture H. to make someone remember something
9. achieve I. tidy, simple and elegant
10. neat J. make in large scale
(六)
1. injure A. hurt
2. particular B. free from pain, trouble
3. carpet C. response
4. caution D. special
5. vehicle E. link, join
6. connect F. any kind of conveyance used on land
7. wealthy G. rich
8. reaction H. blanket-looking, over on the floor
9. ease I. watchfulness
10. for instance J. for example
(七)
1. lively A. expecting the best, confident
2. repeat B. watch carefully
3. perfect C. say or do something again
4. habit D. the act of choosing
5. optimistic E. person who travels
6. tourist F. happening, done everyday
7. choice G. respect someone or something
8. enthusiasm H. excellent, without fault
9. observe I. a strong feeling of interest
10. admire J. full of life and energy
( 八)
1. prevent A. go out of sight
2. rubbish B. make up, think of, or produce for the first time
3. famous C. stop sth. from happening, stop sb. from doing sth
4. remind D. make or become longer
5. doubt E. waste material
6. ancient F. in or of times long ago
7. disappear G. well known
8. rude H. feeling of uncertainty
9. extend I. not polite
10. invent J. to make someone remember something
(九)
1. sorrow A. have enough money for
2. capable B. of different kinds
3. abroad C. make better
4. afford D. continue to live or exist, especially after a disaster
5. mention E. feeling of sadness
6. various F. very good, excellent, wonderful
7. improve G. provide somebody with something
8. survive H. having ability
9. marvelous I. in or to a foreign country
10. supply J. speak or write a little about something
最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本 --------------------- 方便更改 高考英语真题词义辨析 1.What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. A. awful B. essential C. impressive D. obvious 2.The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago. A. developed B. established C. observed D. revised 3.My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here. A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed 4.In an attempt to save money, some housewives like to go from shop to shop to search for real _______. A comments B. champions C. bargains D. traditions 5.Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. A. motivation B. qualification C. talent D. technique 6.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______, “Don’t be so mean,” po inting a finger of warning at her. A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply 7.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him go. A. cautious B. grateful C. tolerant D. wild 8.Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to the soul of Qu Yuan. A. remember B. remind C. recover D. recall 9.Top graduates from universities are ______ by major companies. A. chased B. registered C. offered D. compensate
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
III词义猜测 【命题特点】考查根据上下文推测生词和短语的能力,突出考查对语境的分析和把握的能力。【常见考法】 1. The underlined word “…”probably means____. 2. The word “…”used in paragraph “…”refers to/suggests____. 3. The phrase “…”in the sentence can be replaced by ____. 4. Which of the following is the cl osest in meaning to the word “…”? 5. What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph “…”? 6. By saying “…”, we mean_____. 7. What do you think of the expression “…”stands for? 8. The meaning of word “…”in the passage is related to_____. 一．通过定义或解释推测语义 有些概念性生词出现后，作者会给出它的定义、同位语、修饰性从句或是定语。这些修饰成分可以帮助我们推断出生词的语义 （1）定义句的谓语动词在文中多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define（下定义）, represent, signify（表示，表明）, constitute（指。。）等。 （2）解释则常用as you know, to be called, to mean, to refer to, that is（to say）, in other words, namely 等词语以及同位语和定语从句来提示下文将前面的信息加以重复或解释。 （3）有时作者会用复述的形式来解释语义，而复述部分可以是词、短语或从句。 （4）还有下一些标点符号，如冒号、破折号、括号等都表示后文要继续解释说明前文。eg. 1. The powerful poison was imperceptible when mixed in liquid, that is, it could not be tasted, seen, or smelled. (无法察觉的，感觉不到的) 2. The Greek marriage was monogamous-----men and women were allowed only one spouse （配偶） at a time. （一夫一妻制） Exercises: 1. Pantomime refers to a short play in which no words are spoken. ____默剧，哑剧_______ 2. Anthropology is the scientific study of man. _____人类学______ 3. We will meet you in the foyer, the entrance hall of the theatre. ____门厅_______ 4. He began to shave his whiskers, which had grown thick on both cheeks（脸颊）. ___胡须______ 5. Some computer scientists are developing artificial-intelligence machines that they say will think like people. ____人工智能_______ Test1 There is no cure（治愈）for Alzheimer’s. But a drug called ARICEPT has been used by millions of people to help their symptoms（症状）. 61. What is ARICEPT？（C） A. A medicine to cure Alzheimer’s B. A medicine to delay signs of aging. C. A medicine to reduce the symptoms of Alzheimer’s. D. A medicine to cure brain damage. Test 2 Here is The Pines, whose cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as caribou, wild boar and reindeer with surprising sauces. （1）According to the passage, The Pines is a ______. （D） A. place in which you can see many mobile homes
A ability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem 1-All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇； 1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势； 1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need. 2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper.
高中英语词语辨析choose和choose from 请看题： There are many kinds _____, but I don’t know which to buy. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing 【分析】此题容易误选C。其实应选B。choose 表示“选择”，其实是指“选择出来”（pick out），而不是指“从……选择”，要表示后者的意思，要用choose from，有时也用choose among。同样地，下面两例中的介词from 也不可省略： Here are some dictionaries for you choose from. 这些词典可供你选择。 In fact, there are various colors to choose from. 事实上，有各种各样的颜色可供选择。 比较： He chose a red one. 他选了一个红色的。 He chose from some red ones. 他从一些红色的当中去选。 He didn’t know which to choose. 他不知道选哪个。 He didn’t know which to choose from. 他不知道从哪个当中去选。 请做以下试题（答案选D）： （1）“We have sent out two best players to the sports meet. What about you?” “Well, not yet. We have few ______, I’d say.” A. chosen B. to choose C. to be chosen D. to choose from （2）“I’d like to buy an expensive camera.” “Well, we have several models ______.” A. to pick up B. to pick C. to choose D. to choose from
高中英语名词经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择名词 1．To be honest, she had a great ______ for the small town where she grew up. A．effect B．effort C．affection D．patience 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，她对她长大的那个小镇有很深的感情。A. effect影响；B. effort努力；C. affection深情；D. patience耐心。短语have a great affection for sth. 意为“对某物钟爱，对某物有深挚的感情”。故选C。 2．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good _________. A．scene B．scenery C．sight D．view 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。根据句意，故D选项正确。 【点睛】 Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分 3．Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest . A．distinction B．innovation C．potential D．appreciation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. distinction区别； B. innovation创新； C. potential潜能； D. appreciation 欣赏。句意：只有当妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。结合句意可知答案为C。 4．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition. A．violation B．departure
a高考英语词汇及解析B 1. back adv.回（原处）;向后 adj.后面的 n. 背后，后部；背 back and forth 来回，往返； back to back 背靠背 behind one’s back 背后； look back 回顾 put back 放回去；turn one’s back on 避开，不理睬 2. ◎backward adv. backward and forward 来来回回 bend /lean over backward to do 竭尽全力去做… 3. baggage n.行李 a piece of/an article of baggage 4. ◎balance 1) n. ①平衡keep a balance (between A and B) lose one’s balance disturb the balance of one’s mind ②余额 (常用单数） check your bank balance ③欠款（常用单数）The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days. 短语 be/ hang in the balance 不明朗的，未定的，悬而未决的 catch / throw sb. off balance 使…失去平衡；使…不知所措 on balance 总的来说 2）v．①保持平衡 ~（sth）on sth balance on one leg He balanced the cup on her knee. ②同等重视 balance A with/ and B balance home life with career ③比较权衡 balance A against B balance the cost against its benefit balanced adj. be on a balanced diet 5.●ban n.禁令 v. 禁止，取缔 a ban on smoking 禁烟令 place… under ban 对…加以禁止 ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做 6. ◎bar 1) n. 条，块 a bar of chocolate / soap 障碍 Being a woman was a bar to promotion. 2) vt. 封堵 All the doors and windows were barred. 阻止 bar sb. from ... bar players from drinking 7.bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货 Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.v. 讨价还价 bargain with sb about /over sth 8. base n. 根据地，基地 v.以...为基地, 把基地设在 1) base sth on/upon sth 以…为基础 His book is based on a true story. 2)be based in以...为基地,把基地设在 The toy company is based in Guangzhou. basic adj 基本的basic knowledge/skills basically adv. 9. ◎basis (复数 bases ) 1）基础，要素form the basis of… 2) 基准，原则 on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式 3) 原因，缘由on the basis of… Some videos were banned on the basis of violence. 10. bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆; have/take a bath bathe v. 洗澡,游泳be bathed in …沉浸在,沐浴着（光线）bathroom n.浴室 11. bear (bore, born/borne) v. 1）承受 (重量) The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 2) 负担, 承担 bear the cost/ burden/responsibility 3）忍受;容忍（常用于疑问句、否定句，与can, could 连用） bear to do/doing 4) bear…in mind 记住 12. beat v (beat ,beaten) 连续有节奏的敲击 My heart is beating faster than usual. Waves are beating the shore. 击败: He beat me in the game. ※ beat & hit &strike & knock 13. before It will be +段时间+before+ do/does…要过多久才… It was +段时间+before+ did…没过多久就… 14. beg 乞求，请求 beg—begged—begged—begging beg sb. to do 请求、乞求某人做某事 I beg your pardon. 对不起、请原谅（降调）请再讲一遍（降调） 15.begin—began—begun—beginning begin with=start with 以…开始 to begin with=to start with (插入语)首先、第一 I don’t like living here. To begin with, the room is far too small. 16. beginning n.开始，开端at the beginning of… in the beginning= at first 17. ◎behave v. 表现 He behaved as if nothing had happened. behave badly/well/like a true gentleman behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌 well / badly behaved children 18. ◎behavior n. 不可数 good/ bad behavior be on your best behavior 尽量表现得体 19. behind drop/ fall behind 落后 leave sb./sth. behind 遗落、忘带 20. ◎belief n. （不可数） 1）相信，信心 belief in I admire his belief in what he is doing. 2) 看法，信念（不可数） He acted in the belief that he was doing good. There is a general belief that things will soon get better. 3) 信仰（可数 beliefs） religious/ political beliefs 短语 beyond belief 难以置信to the best of one’s belief 尽其所知 21. believe believe it or not (插入语)信不信由你 It is believed that he is a good teacher. =He is believed to be a good teacher. 22. belong belong to 属于（无被动） The house belonging to her is under repair. 23. bend v. 弯曲、弯腰、伏案 bend—bent—bent She was bent over her desk writing a letter. 她正伏案写信。 24. ◎benefit 1) n. 优势，益处（不可数）She didn’t get much benefit from her staying abro ad. 短语: be of benefit to...=be beneficial to ... to one’s benefit 对某人有利 for one’s benefit = for the benefit of sb. 为了帮助.../为了某人的利益
阅读理解专项突破 III词义猜测 【命题特点】考查根据上下文推测生词和短语的能力,突出考查对语境的分析和把握的能力。【常见考法】 1. The underlined word “…”probably means____. 2. The word “…”used in paragraph “…”refers to/suggests____. 3. The phrase “…”in the sentence can be replaced by ____. 4. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word “…”? 5. What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph “…”? 6. By saying “…”, we mean_____. 7. What do you think of the expression “…”stands for? 8. The meaning of word “…”in the passage is related to_____. 一．通过定义或解释推测语义 有些概念性生词出现后，作者会给出它的定义、同位语、修饰性从句或是定语。这些修饰成分可以帮助我们推断出生词的语义 （1）定义句的谓语动词在文中多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define（下定义）, represent, signify（表示，表明）, constitute（指。。）等。（2）解释则常用as you know, to be called, to mean, to refer to, that is（to say）, in other words, namely 等词语以及同位语和定语从句来提示下文将前面的信息加以重复或解释。 （3）有时作者会用复述的形式来解释语义，而复述部分可以是词、短语或从句。 （4）还有下一些标点符号，如冒号、破折号、括号等都表示后文要继续解释说明前文。eg. 1. The powerful poison was imperceptible when mixed in liquid, that is, it could not be tasted, seen, or smelled. (无法察觉的，感觉不到的) 2. The Greek marriage was monogamous-----men and women were allowed only one spouse（配偶）at a time. （一夫一妻制） Exercises: 1. Pantomime refers to a short play in which no words are spoken. ____默剧，哑剧_______ 2. Anthropology is the scientific study of man. _____人类学______ 3. We will meet you in the foyer, the entrance hall of the theatre. ____门厅_______ 4. He began to shave his whiskers, which had grown thick on both cheeks（脸颊）. ___胡须______ 5. Some computer scientists are developing artificial-intelligence machines that they say will think like people. ____人工智能_______ Test 1 There is no cure（治愈）for Alzheimer’s. But a drug called ARICEPT has been used by millions of people to help their symptoms（症状）. 61. What is ARICEPT？（C） A. A medicine to cure Alzheimer’s B. A medicine to delay signs of aging. C. A medicine to reduce the symptoms of Alzheimer’s. D. A medicine to cure brain damage. Test 2 Here is The Pines, whose cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as caribou, wild boar and reindeer with surprising sauces. （1）According to the passage, The Pines is a ______. （D） A. place in which you can see many mobile homes B. mountain where you can get a good view of the valley C. town which happens to be near the Banff National Park D. restaurant where you can ask for some special kinds of food
高考英语语法复习动词词义辨析 动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。动词辨义主要指：1、形状相同的动词之间辨义。如：lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等。2、意义相近的动词之间辨义。如：borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。3、动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。4、意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find out等。5、某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。如：ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear等。6、某些常用动词短语的辨义。如：give in, give up, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 （一）易混动词 1 2、rise和raise：rise是不及物动词，其过去式是rose，过去分词是risen，而raise是及物动词，是规则动词。 3、hear与listen to：hear侧重点是听到，听见什么，而listen to是侧重于听的倾向，但hear用于无意中的听见，而listen to却用于集中注意力的听。 4、see, watch和look：see用作看电影，剧目；watch则用作看电视比赛，而watch还有在旁观看之意。如：Are you going to play or only watch?；look一般用作不及物动词，只是当盯着某人看时用作及物动词，如：The little boy looked me in the face.（小男孩直盯着我的脸。） 5、wind和wound：wind意为蜿蜒而行，其过去式与过去分词都是wound，而动词原形wound 意为伤害，其过去式、过去分词都是wounded。 6、hang的用法：hang有两个意思：一为悬挂，是不规则动词，过去式、过去分词都是hung；二为绞刑，是规则动词，其过去式、过去分词都是hanged。 7、hear的过去分词born与borne：bear作为出生讲有两个过去分词born，borne。只有当be+born…短语后没有by介词短语时，才可用born。如:He was born in Shanghai. 而作它用时要用borne。如：She has borne five children. 但如果作忍受讲，则一律用borne。 8、sit与seat：seat为及物动词时是作容纳讲，sit只是表示一动作。seat如果表示就座时要用be seated。如：They were seated at their desks. 或用seat oneself, 比如:I seated myself in the armchair. 9、borrow, lend与keep：借入英文中用borrow，借出用lend，但这两个词都是截止性动词或瞬间动词，不能用于长时间的动作，所以我能借多久应用keep。 10、win与beat：win作胜、赢讲时其后应接，a game, an argument, a battle, a prize, a contest, a race, a bet，但不能接人，如果接人则有另外的含意。如:I have won him. 即我已说服他了，我赢得他的好感。而beat是及物动词为击败、胜过讲，直接接人、队。 11、steal与rob：steal为偷。rob为抢，其用法不同。steal其后接物+from+某人、某地，而rob 其后接人+of+抢的物品。 12、fit与suit：fit与suit均可作合适讲，但英文中却用在不同的地方。如fit用于尺寸大小的合适，而suit则多用于颜色式样的合适。 13、take, bring 与fetch：英文中拿三个词，即拿来，拿去，去取然后回来(即双程)。所以拿来，带来是bring，拿去带走是take，而去取回来是fetch。 14、shut与close：shut与close有时是可以互换的，但有些地方则不可这样做。如:在正式场合多用close，而在命令，态度粗暴的场合则用shut。如:Shut your mouth!(闭嘴)；又如:Shut up. 在指铁路、公路交通关闭或停止使用的场合，则要用close。 15、answer与reply：作为回答讲answer是及物动词，如作不及物动词，则意义不同，如answer for，意为向某人或向某事负责。而reply作回答讲是不及物动词，后跟宾语时，要加上to。
高考英语词汇（全） a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n.. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 take action active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员
actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advancement advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后
五大方法巧解高考英语词义猜测题 根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义是高考阅读理解题6大出题方向之一，也是考查考生英语语言能力和文化品格的一种重要方式。 词义猜测题可以针对单词、短语的意思进行命题考查，还可以针对某一句子的准确理解或代词的精确指代进行设题。除了直接考查单词或短语词义猜测外，在阅读理解文章中，总会有一些单词或短语超出了《考试大纲》词汇表的范围，但又没有附加注释，也需要考生猜测，这也是对词义猜测的一种间接考查。 近三年词义猜测题考查频次一览表 近几年高考词义猜测题在数量上保持稳定，每套试卷中直接考查词义猜测的试题不超过2道。但试卷中阅读理解部分生词量略有扩大，试题难度稍有增加。例如在2017年全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解中，有部分超纲单词（如unifying, emotion和insight)给出了汉语注释，另外一部分超纲词汇(如recontextualization)却没有附加注释。这些单词既不在《考试大纲》规定的词汇表内，又未加注释，这就意味着考生不仅仅需要完成试题中直接的词义猜测题，还需要凭借自己的知识积累和学习能力猜测出未加注生词的词义，这样才能透彻地理解文章，完成阅读理解任务。 词义猜测题考查的范围主要在以下几个方面：生词、短语、熟词生义、句子和代词的指代。 常见的设问形式主要有以下几种： What does the underlined word "..." in Paragraph...refer to? What does the underlined phrase "..." in Paragraph...refer to? What does the underlined word "..." in Paragraph...mean? What does the author mean by "..." in Paragraph...? Which of the following can replace the underlined word "..." in Paragraph...? 无论是直接的词义猜测题，还是阅读中需要理解不认识的生词，我们都可以利用构词法、逻辑关系、语法关系、生活常识、文化背景和上下文语境等方法来猜出单词或短语的意思。预计2018年此题型题量将会保持稳定，命题重点仍然是考查生词/短语的意思、熟词生义或代词的指代含义。
高考英语重点词汇及例 句 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
A ability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem 1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇； 1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势； 1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need. 2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响；This will affect our mood. afford 买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard. apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did. appearance出现,外表； 1-It was the president's second public appearance to date 2-She care about her appearance very much. appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us. astronaut 宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围 attempt 企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引； 1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. audience听众；All the audience were attracted by his performance.