工商管理专业学位外语考试模拟试题（1）
2004.12
一、语音题（每空1分，共10分）
1、breach A. break B. theatre C. meadow D. least
2、notice A. stomachs B. houses C. mouths D. reasonable
3、opposite A. companion B. balloon C. stroll D. historic
4、scatter A. laboratory B. separate C. gravity D. various
5、twinkle A. windy B. drink C. footprint D. interesting
6、shook A. shoot B. food C. shoe D. wood
7、occasionally A. population B. Russian C. question D. television
8、pressure A. directly B. oxygen C. absence D. camera
9、float A. flower B. brown C. hometown D. bellows
10、bulletin A. bury B. Prussian C. bullet D. punishment
二、单选题（每空1.5分，共30分）
11、You are lucky since you've never ____anything in your life.
A. lost
B. got
C. stolen
D. found
12、Would you please help me to ____up the present for the old gentleman?
A. wrap
B. tie
C. cover
D. send
13、Since your supervisor has _____ the time for a talk, you must make sure that you will be there on time.
A. predicted
B. specified
C. yielded
D. classified
14、His _____ handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to form the letters correctly.
A. unreadable
B. beautiful
C. careful
D. undecided
15、My friend was full of _____ for the way in which I had so quickly learned to drive a car.
A. pride
B. surprise
C. admiration
D. jealousy
16、What time does my flight leave ____Tuesday?
A. at
B. in
C. by
D. on
17、It has been a long time _____I saw you last time.
A. since
B. for
C. before
D. after
18、What are you doing? I'm _____the bedroom for my wallet.
A. looking
B. finding
C. searching
D. searching for
19、The little girl woke up screaming because she had had a_____.
A. daydream
B. nightmare
C. fantasy
D. sweet dream
20、The manager ___that the new employees go through professional training before they started working.
A. persisted
B. insisted
C. resisted
D. assisted
21、She talked to him for a long time and ___him from doing that dangerous job.
A. persuaded
B. dissuaded
C. overcame
D. conquered
22、The textile industry _____ greatly to the economy of Hong Kong.
A. adds
B. amounts
C. contributes
D. leads
23、They decided to chase the cow away ______ it did more damage.
A. unless
B. until
C. before
D. what
24、All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A. what is needed
B. for our needs
C. the thing needed
D. that is needed
25、The manufacturers _____ carried out one of the Chairman's proposals, but they didn't.
A. must have
B. couldn't have
C. ought to have
D. shouldn't have
26、They are believed ____ in their experiment.
A. to have already succeeded
B. to succeed already
C. to be succeeded
D. to be succeed
27、You ought not to ____ him the news that day.
A. tell
B. be telling
C. have told
D. had told
28、I know you're planning to travel this summer, but do you know_____?
A. how much cost it will be
B. how much has it cost
C. how much will it cost
D. how much it will cost
29、Your little girl is becoming very rude. You _____scold her.
A. may
B. can
C. ought
D. ought to
30、Please listen to me. It's inappropriate for you to persist in ___ this.
A. to do
B. do
C. doing
D. having done
三、词形变换（每空1分，共5分）
31、(explode) Did you hear the terrible ______last night?
32、(disappoint) To his great _____, Mrs. White won't be able to join us in the party this weekend.
33、(promote) He looks happy today. I guess he has got a
______.
34、(economic)I am a college student now. My major is_____.
35、(add)They need___ help to get the work done as planed.
四、完形填空（每空1分，共20分）
It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , "The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) " caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the 36 of an evening at Uncle Alien' s in Belleville 37 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic treat in 39 days. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and 40 of the grown-ups had enough experience to be 41 it. What laughing 42 we had about the 43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 44 , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to 45 it down simply for my own 46 , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 47 , I would write something else.
When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no 48 left to
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统 一考试 2011.11.05 Part I Reading Comprehension （30%） Directions ：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A ，B ，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage： The reflective towers of New York City ，which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，” said https://www.doczj.com/doc/cc10317545.html,urel ，an architect.（76）“ It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights ，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.” About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often ，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat （栖息地）loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council , a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings , will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes , however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet （紫外线的）signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available. Often , only one section of a building needs to be changed. “ You don‘ t necessarily have to treat every window ,” https://www.doczj.com/doc/cc10317545.html,urel said. “ It would be too expensive to do the whole building. ” The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations , is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage？ A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds？ A. Climate change B. Habitat loss C. Lack of food D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word “fixes” in the third paragraph probably mean ？ A. Choices B. Explanations C. Solutions D. Developments 4. ___ are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers 5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage？ A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes. B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes. C. About 90 , 000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year. D. Unfortunately , glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages. Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage： Today‘s students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R. , and they live in a world where amazing innovations （革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford；Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital （数字的）, they are impatient to get on with life. The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship （企业家才能）education , in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them. A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation , which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 50, 000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses—up from just 250 courses in 1985. Lesa Mitchell , a Kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence , which used to be found only in business schools. Now , the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical school , and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is the programs ,” she says. “ We need to spread out from the business school.” Either as class projects or on their own , students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and , often, market. In their spare time , students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean ；industrial design majors at Syracuse, in special laboratory , create wearable technologies. （78）The entrepreneurship movement has its critics , especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration. “I just don ‘t think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need ,” says Daniel S.Greenberg, author of Science for sale：The perils, Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism. Leonard A.Schlesinger , Babson College‘s president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is “ an age-old argument” 6. When Google and Facebook were established , the founders were still ____ . A. in high school B. in the army C. in primary school D. at college 7. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education ？ A. To prepare students for future academic life
《工商管理统计》综合练习参考答案 单项选择 1、C 2、C 3、B 4、B 5、A 6、D 7、A 8、D 9、C 10、 B 11、 C 12、 B 13、 D 14、 B 15、 C 16、 D 17、B 18、 D 19、 B 20、 C 21、 B 22、 D 23、 C 24、 A 25、C 26、 A 27、 B 28、 B 29、 A 30、 C 多项选择1、 CD 2、ABC 3、BCE 4、 BCE 5、 BCDE 6、 BCD 7、 ABC 8、AB 9、 ABCDE 10、 ABCDE 11、 BDE 12、 ABE 13、 ADE 14、 ABDE 判断正误 1、× 2、 √ 3、 √ 4、 × 5、 × 6、 × 7、 √ 8、 × 9、√10、 √ 11、 × 12、 × 13、 √ 14、 √ 15、 × 16、 × 17、×18、 √ 19、 × 20、 √ 21、 × 22、 √ 23、 × 24、 × 25、×26、 × 27、 × 28、 √ 29、 × 30、 √ 名词解释
1、茎叶图是一种用来展示原始数据分布的统计图形。它由“茎”和“叶”两部分组成，通常以数据的高位数值作为树茎，低位数值作为树叶。 2、抽样调查方法是从调查对象的总体中随机抽取一部分单位作为样本进行调查，并根据样本调查结果来推断总体数量特征的数据收集方法。 3、方差是指一组数据与其均值的离差平方和的均值。标准差是方差的正平方根。 4、移动平均法是测定时间序列趋势的一种方法。它按一定的间隔长度逐期移动，计算一系列的移动平均数，来修匀原时间序列的波动，呈现出现象发展的变动趋势。 5、四分位数包括下四位数和上四分数。其中，下四分位数是指排序数据中处于25%位置上的数值；上四分位数是指排序数据中处于75%位置上的数值。 6、回归系数即中的，是回归方程中的参数之一，也称斜率。它表示当自变量每变动一个单位时，因变量的平均变动值。 7、逐期增长量是报告期观察值与前一时期观察值之差，表示本期比前一时期增长的绝对量。 8、系统抽样，也称等距抽样或机械抽样，它是先将总体各元素按某种顺序排列，并按某种规则确定一个随机起点，然后，每隔一定的间隔抽取一个元素，直至抽取n 个元素形成一个样本。 9、判定系数是回归平方和占总变差平方和的比例，它测定了回归直线对观测数据的拟合程度，它的实际意义是：在因变量y取值的总变差中可以由自变量x取值所解释的比例，它反映了自变量对因变量取值的决定程度。 10、移动平均法是测定时间序列趋势的一种简单实用的方法，它是通过扩大原时间
2017 年4 月成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位 外国语水平考试广东) A 英语试卷一 Part I Dialogue completion (15 points) Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points) Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Part IV Cloze (10 points) 考生须知 1.本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分，试卷一满分85分，试卷二满分15分，考试时间共 120分钟。 2. 本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的无效。答题前请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。 3. 答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A] [B] [C] [D] Part I Dialogue Completion (l5 points) Directions: There are I5 short in complete dialogues in this part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER Sheet. 1.Speaker A: ______ I guess I’m addicted to the Internet. Speaker B: So you’d better quit surfing the Net deep into the night. A.I knew it. B. Why, it’s a pity! C. I can't help it. D. What seems to be the problem? 2. Speaker A: Don't be sad, I'm sure things will change for the better soon. Speaker B: ______. A. That sounds awful. B. Yes you're probably right. C. I hope not! D. You are welcome! 3. Speaker A: Can I get some information about the training program here? Speaker B: _______ A. Yes, you do B. Go ahead C. You certainly can D. That's fun 4. Speaker A: Tom, would you like to go to a party this Saturday? SpeakerB:______ What kind of party? Speaker A: It's a birthday party. A. Sounds good B. Looks nice C. Seems all right D. Feels OK 5. Waiter: ______? Customer: Yes, I'll have a steak, medium rare, with French fries. A. What do you want to eat B. Have you decided what to do yet C. Excuse me, are you ready to order now D. Sorry, but who'd like to order
2005春工商学位英语（4） 一、语音单选题 1、period A. request B. perseverance C. recognize D. require 答案 B. 2、pressure A. directly B. oxygen C. absence D. camera 答案A 3、geography A. regret B. envy C. remark D. deck 答案C 4、creature A. effect B. energy C. reduce D. belief 答案D 5、replied A. entered B. asked C. stepped D. added 答案A 6、counter A. country B. south C. tough D. enough 答案B 7、scatter A. laboratory B. separate C. gravity D. various 答案C 8、twinkle
A. windy B. drink C. footprint D. interesting 答案B 9、eyebrow A. town B. follow C. slow D. fellow 答案A 10、schoolyard A. coo B. cook C. poor D. childhood 答案A 11、He just couldn't ___what in the world she had been talking about all the time. A. figure out B. catch on C. set out D. work on 答案A 12、Children who are over-protected by their parents may become_____ A. hurt B. damaged C. spoiled D. harmed 答案C 13、The bridge was named _____ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A. after B. with C. by D. from 答案A 14、I'd like to ______the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow. A. go for B. go over C. go round D. go about 答案B 15、Depending on____, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest. A. intuition B. sense C. vision D. image 答案A 16、My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
在95%以上, 随机抽45只, 得到样本合格率为92%。A建立适当的原假设和备择假设B 在A=0.01时, 该厂家的说法是否成立 、一般认为, 不良贷款与贷款余额存在密切的关系。为了研究二者的关系, 某银行收集了其下属15个分行的有关业务数据如下( 单位: 万元) : 要求( 计算结果精确至0.01) : ⑴在方差分析表中的下划线上填上适当的数据; ⑵根据贷款余额和不良贷款两者之间的相关系数, 分析两者的关系形态与强度; ⑶写出不良贷款对贷款余额的一元线性回归方程, 并检验在5%的显著性水平下, 回归系数和回归方程的线性关系是否显著。答2．(1)完善方差分析表如下: (5分) df SS MS F Significance F 回归分析 1 163.32 163.3209 84.55 4．72144E-07 残差 13 25.11 1.93 总计 14 188．4333 (2)相关系数约为0．87, 可见, 贷款余额与不良贷款之间呈高度正相关的关系。(3)从参数估计表中能够看出, 不良贷款对贷款余额的回归方程为y＝－0．95+0．04x提出0 H:假设不良贷款与贷款余额之间线性关系不显著根据方差分析表中的Significance-F ＝4．72144E-07＜a＜0．05, 应拒绝假设0H, 即认为不良贷款与贷款余额之间有显著的线性关系。提出假设: 样原来自于没有线性关系的总体从参数估计表中, 有P 值＝4．72144E—07＜a＝0．05, 应拒绝假设0H, 即认为样原来自于具有线性关系的总体．(3分) 、某公司在A、 B、 C三个地区设立了销售中心, 每个销售中心下属若干销售公司。现从三个地区的销售中心分别选取, 其销售业绩如下表: 要求: ⑴在下表中带有下划线的空格内填写数据, 以完善该方差分析表。(α=0.05) 差异源SS df MS F P-value F crit 组间6753.444 2 3376.722 109.713 1.11E-09 3.682317 组内461.6667 15 30.777778 总计7215.111 17 ⑵根据方差分析的结果, 你认为三个有显著差异吗? ⑶多重分析的结果如下表所示
学位英考试试题-1 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs，but archaeologists (考古学家) learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that don't break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal. It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history--normally, the bacteria (细菌) in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood. Occasionally, things are different. In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police，who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possibly--but it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man's stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal! Why was this man so well preserved? (76) It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe fi:om the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was very acidic. The acid preserved the man's skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes. How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called,“Lindow Man”. (77) His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man. They found that he hadn't died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods. 1. Which language does the word “archaeology”come from? A. French. B. Greek. C. Roman. D. German. 2. The word “these” in the first paragraph refers to_______. A. letters B. photographs C. paintings D. objects 3. Which of the following helped to preserve“Lindow Man”? A. Ice and Iow temperature. B. Bacteria and oxygen. C. Soil and energy. D. Acid and water. 4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 - 百度文库 百度文库 搜索文档或关键词 普通分享 > 广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 VIP专享文档 2020-05-09 66页 用App免费查看 I. 会话技能15道15分15分钟 II. 阅读理解20道40分40分钟 III. 词汇和语法40道20分25分钟 IV. 完形填空10道10分10分钟 V . 短文写作100～120个词15分30分钟 考试总时间：120分钟 2011年广东学位英语考试试题及答案 PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola. A) for B) with C) to D) in 2. When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop. A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale 3. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college. A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement 4. Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help. A) detective B) president C) manager D) director 5. We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .
2013电大工商管理学位英语阅读理解 1.What does the first paragraph tell us? -The ape looks like human beings most. 2.which of the following sentences is TRUE? -Apes have weak legs but very strong arms. 3.Apes build nests in the trees but seldom sleep there for more than a night or two because_______. -They like to move from place to place in search of more food. 4.Among the three kinds of apes,_______. -the gorilla is the biggest. 5.The last pargagraph tells us that _______. -the intelligence of chimpanzees is similar to that of human children. 6.The special education mentioned in the text is mainly concerned with ________. -students who are either mentally or physically disabled. 7.A videodisc courseware is beneficial to those who have study difficulties because ________. -it allows the user to go back to where he wants to restudy. 8.According to Professor Healey,we may infer that mentally retarded children perhaps________. -need graphic representations in order to understand higher-order language concepts. 9.The best phrase that summarizes the main idea of the text is ______. -videodisc and special education. 10.The word "impairment"(Line3,Para.1) Probably means______. -disability. 11.In the first paragraph,the author implies that ______ are essential in achieving success. -ability and environment. 12.The word "frugal" (Line3,Para.2) means _______. -thrifty. 13.Some rich people consider themselves unsuccessful because _______. -they are not rich enough by their own standards. 14.The last paragraph implies that ______. -success means trying one's best at what one really likes. 15.This passage mainly talks about _______. -the difinition of success. 16.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? -Take Vacations in space. 17.The phrase "bread-and butter business"(Line2,Pare.1) most probably means ________. -The business to make a living 18.How much is the two-hour space tour for each person according to Space Adventures in Arlington?
电大工商管理专科调查报告 篇一：中央广播电视大学开放教育工商管理专业专科调查报告 中央广播电视大学开放教育工商管理专业专科论文 浅谈中冶美利纸业集团的企业文化 姓名：王占鹏学号：1064001452682 所在分校：宁夏电大中卫分校指导老师：崔艳红宁夏广播电视大学制2013年10月 内容提要 国家的繁荣在于经济，经济的发展在于企业，企业的兴衰在于管理，管理的活力来自于企业文化。能持续发展的公司其经营战略和经营业务总是不断的调整以适应变化的外部世界，但是却始终保持着定的核心文化理念。美利集团在发展中始终本着“诚信社会为本，客户满意为荣。”的企业经营理念，精心打造
企业文化，资源优势﹑技术优势只有与企业思想与精神﹑文化方面的优势相结合，才是系统的﹑整体的优势， 也才能真正的形成竞争优势。中冶美利集团的企业文化体现了高尚的社会目标和经济目标﹑高品住的价值观﹑高效率的管理理念以及高境界的企业精神的统一。只有具有优秀的先进企业文化，才能凝聚企业员工的归属感﹑积极性和创造性，引导企业员工为企业和社会发展而努力，始终依人为本，以价值为核心，以文化为引导，以规章制度为保障，才能实现快速﹑稳健﹑长久的发展，铸造长盛不衰的品牌，使企业之树常青，企业文化是企业的指导思想，经营理念，风俗习惯，管理制度以及企业形象。企业文化建设主要是指导企业精神即企业目标﹑企业精神理念﹑经营战略﹑以人为本的经营理念﹑企业廉洁文化建设和企业员工行为规范。 关键词：企业文化以人为企业精神理念
写作提纲 一﹑企业文化的作用和创建企业文化的目的 （一）企业文化的精﹑气﹑神 （二）导入企业文化的目的 二﹑美利纸业界的精神文化理念建设 （一）企业价值观念是企业文化的核心 （二）企业精神 （三）建设培养企业精神 （四）企业精神与规章制度有机结合 三﹑以人为 （一）企业文化建设开始树立“以人为本”的经营理念 （二）企业文化的构建始终以人为 （三）刚性的管理制度有情的激励导 四﹑员工行为规范 （一）爱岗敬业 （二）工作规范
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一 考试 2011.11.05 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage i s followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage： The reflective towers of New York City，which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，”said https://www.doczj.com/doc/cc10317545.html,urel，an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.”About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds，after habitat（栖 息地）loss，with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council， a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings，will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes，however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals，but they are still in their infancy. Covers，dot patterns，shades and net are the main options available. Often，only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don‘t necessarily have to treat every window，”https://www.doczj.com/doc/cc10317545.html,urel said. “It would be too expensive to do the whole building.”The Jacob Convention Center，which has been undergoing alterations，is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. T he architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage？ A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds？ A. Climate change B. Habitat loss C. Lack of food D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word “fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean？ A. Choices B. Explanations C. Solutions D. Developments 4. _____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers 5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage？ A. In many cases，the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes. B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes. C. About 90，000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year. D. Unfortunately，glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages. Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage： Today‘s students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R.，and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds，after all，were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford；Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital（数字的），they are impatient to get on with life. The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（企业家 才能）education，in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them. A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation，which finances