2010年10月《物流英语》自考试题及答案
一、语法、词汇。用适当的词语填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (20points)
1. -Do you hear that _____ has become a hot career?
-It sounds too good to be true．
A.Logical
B.logistics
C.logic
D.logistic 2
2.Managers must establish and implement inventory plan on the basis of _____consideration。
A.Frequent
B.logistics
C.Strategic
D.logical 3
3.Most experts agree that the ______ expenditure to perform logistics in the US was just under 10％ of the 1994 gross national product．
A.Weekly
B.monthly
C.Quarterly
D.annual 4
4.The classification of products is necessary for the application of _____inventory．
A.Selective
B.choose
C.selecting
D.choosing 1
5.Items would have a(n) _____ distribution strategy where few regional warehouses are used
A.Middle
B.reasonable
C.intermediate
D.average 3
6.Jim is president of a _____ firm that makes minimotor homes in Michigan.
A.medium size
B.middlesize
C. Mediumsized
D. middle size 3
7. Excuse me，but I don’t quite _____ you．I’m confused．
A. Feel
B. Help
C. Follow
D. Understanding 3
8. One of the seller’s responsibilities under DAF(Delivered at Frontier)is to bear all the costs and risks to make the goods available to the buyer _____ anominated destination.
A.In
B.at
C.Of
D.with 2
9. Packaging can be _____ into industrial packaging and consumer packaging.
A. Divided
B. Separated
C. Split
D. Contained 5
10. He cannot be really happy if he is forced by his boss to do what he does not
enjoy _____．
A.to do
B.doing
C.Done
D.to doing 6
11. You should keep her _____ of what is going on here．
A. Informing
B. Informed
C. to inform
D. Inform 10
12. His request for promotion to the position of a warehouse manager was ______．
A. turned away
B. turned down
C. turned over
D. turned out 6
13. The plan is aborted by the _____ staff．
A. Good
B. Well
C. Read
D. Inefficient 8
14. You have to stuff the cargo _____ the container．
A. From
B. Of
C. Into
D. out of 7
15. Can you check the _____ for me again? I want to know the details of tomorrow’s meeting．
A.Schedule
B.room
C.bar
D.bike 9.
16. As is known to all，the GDP will rise as logistics cost is _____．
A. Increased
B. Reduced
C. Added
D. Paid 6
17. If you passed the _____ test，you will go to college．
A. Customer
B. Producing
C. Supply
D. Crucial 8
基本概念术语 1．物品article 2．物流logistics 3．物流活动logistics activity 4．物流作业logistics operation 5．物流模数logistics modulus 6．物流技术logistics technology 7．物流成本logistics cost 8．物流管理logistics management 9．物流中心logistics center 10．物流网络logistics network 11．物流信息logistics information 12．物流企业logistics enterprise 13．物流单证logistics documents 14．物流联盟logistics alliance 15．供应物流supply logistics 16．生产物流production logistics 17．销售物流distribution logistics 18．回收物流returned logistics 19．废弃物物流waste material logistics 20．绿色物流environmental logistics 21．企业物流internal logistics 22．社会物流external logistics 23．军事物流military logistics 24．国际物流international logistics 25．第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL) 26．定制物流customized logistics 27．虚拟物流virtual logistics 28．增值物流服务value-added logistics service 29．供应链supply chain 30．条码bar code 31．电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗tangible loss 33．无形消耗intangible loss 奖罚 物流管理术语 1．物流战略logistics strategy 2．物流战略管理logistics strategy management 3．仓库管理warehouse management 4．仓库布局warehouse layout 5．库存控制inventory control 6．经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ) 7．定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS) 8．定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (FIS) 9．ABC分类管理ABC classification .
D)四
（13）Ford decided to invest in railroads, trucks and both Great Lakes and ocean____ . A）vessels B）vehicles C）equipments D）shipments （14）----Do you know the function of _______ when product in stock? ----Yes, it against damage and prevent it from deterioration. A）paper B）packaging C）packaged D）wrapping （15）He _________ in physics then he teaches it in college. A）studied B）learned C）specialized D）read 二、术语翻译。每小题2分，共10分。请将正确答案填在相应的横线上。 （1）物流单证________ （2）装载________ （3）成品________ （4）货运代理________ （5）期待做某事________ 三、简答题：每小题5分，共15分。 （1）What does modern logistics mean?(give the example) （2）How many kinds of transportation you know? And what are they? （3）What is indoor operation? 四、翻译。每小题3分，共15分。 （1）我将要带你参观我们公司。 （2）The more ports to call at, the unable to estimate the time. （3）每张表该填多少批货？ （4）They are packed in boxes of one dozen each,100boxes to the carton. （5）你需要存放什么样的货物？ 五、阅读理解。（1）－(10)题，每小题3分，共30分。 一 Packing is the end of production and the start of logistics. But it is more important to the latter than the former because the package is absolutely necessary to transportation and storage. Without it, the logistics can’t work. One of the basic functions of packing is to protect the goods in the process of logistics. It is called industry package. The second function is to make sales
华东师范大学成人高等教育（网络教育） 物流管理(专科) 《物流英语》模拟试卷（D卷） 考试形式：闭卷考试时间：90分钟 学习中心：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：_________ 成绩：_________ 注：答案统一做在答题纸上。 一、单项选择（15题*2分，共计30分） 1．To improve efficiency, ______. A．companies need to form partnerships and alliances B．management should concentrate on cost containment C．some key parts of logistics profession should be heavily regulated D．anti-trust rules should be practiced 2. What makes industry move reverse logistics to the front burner? ______ A. increasing population B. buying power C. environment change D. decline of forward logistics 3. Why is supply chain management emerged as a core management discipline? ______ A. Savvy supply chain executives have started to focus on the enormous benefits to two extremes. B. Collaboration between all facets of the supply chain goes a long way. C. Few are asking enough of supply chain. D. Elizabeth Arden provided examples of how today’s companies are defining and building core competencies. 4. Logistics ______. A．has as long a history as wars B．originated in the United States C．has played a vital role in military operations D．is more or less transportation 5. More and more companies have adopted the JIT inventory management because______. A．it is cost-saving B．customers have changed their way of shopping C．production executives welcome it D．marketing managers are faced with more challenges
Passage 41 A Surprise for Mother It's mother's birthday. Peter wants to give mother something，but he doesn't have any money. So he says to himself，“I'll make something for mother.” Peter works a long time. That night he gives mother a big box. Mother opens the box. “What a good surprise！” says mother. Peter paints a big picture for mother. Mother puts the picture on the wall. 译文： 给妈妈的惊喜 今天是妈妈的生日，彼特想送给妈妈礼物，但他没有钱。他对自己说：“我要给妈妈做些什么。” 彼特忙活了很长时间，晚上他送给妈妈一个大盒子，妈妈打开盒子，“好大的一个惊喜啊！”妈妈说。彼特给妈妈画了幅大画像，妈妈把画贴在了墙上。 ①himself [hIm'self] pron.他自己 ②surprise [s?'praIz] n．使人惊奇的事③paint [peInt] v. 画；绘 一、根据阅读材料，判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示。 ()1. Peter is a little boy. ()2. He loves his mother very much. ()3. It's Peter's birthday. ()4. Peter paints a big picture for mother ()5. Peter has much money. 二、根据阅读材料，选择最佳答案。 ()1. Peter puts the gift ________. A. into water B. into a box C. under the bed ()2. You can know that mother ________. A. is tired B. has three children C. likes the surprise ()3. Peter has ________ money. A. no B. some C. a lot of ()4. Peter's mother put the picture ________. A. in the box B. on the wall C. on the desk ()5. It is ________ birthday. A. Peter's B. mother's C. father's
常用物流英语专业英语词汇 一、常用物流英语50句 1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world. 现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。 2.Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供应链的整体组成部分。 3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby. 物流不是新鲜事。 4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”. 物流是独特的全球通道。 5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information. 物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。 6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc. 物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。 7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information.
写在前面的话 各位老师： 您们好。欢迎使用劳动版专业英语教材。如果您在使用中发现问题，或者有任何建议和意见，可与我们联系： 联系人：赵硕 联系电话：64962011 电子邮箱：zhaos@https://www.doczj.com/doc/cc1628405.html, 物流英语（第二版）参考答案 Unit 1 Lesson1 Check and Learn A quantity place time condition price Dialogue A 1. KFC chain 2. suppliers 3. logistics B 1. logistics 2. regularly 3. supplier 4. operation Reading A 1-b 2-e 3-a 4-d 5-c C. 1. be made of 2. ship 3. unique Lesson 2 Check and Learn A 客户服务、运输、仓储、设施布局、库存管理、采购、物料搬运、包装、需求预测、废弃物处理、信息处理
A 1. warehouse assistant 2. exported 3. clearance Reading A 1-c 2-e 3-d 4-a 5-b B customer service / transportation / warehousing / facility location / inventory management / procurement / material handling / packaging / demand forecasting / waste disposal / information processing Lesson 3 Check and Learn A a-3 b-6 c-4 d-1 e-2 f-5 B 1. developed 2. reduce 3. leading 4. step by step Dialogue A 1. FedEx Express 2. air 3. processes B 1. fifteen 2. one hundred and sixty-eight 3. six thousand, five hundred and twenty 4. twelve thousand, five hundred 5. one hundred and fifty-seven thousand 6. two million, three hundred thousand, seven hundred and eighty 7. ten million 8. eight point five Reading A sustainable globalization efficiency goal B 1- c 2- d 3- b 4- a Lesson 4 Check and Learn A 运输专员/ 仓库助理/ 订单处理专员/ 采购专员/ 客户代表/ 客户服务专员
After completing a commercial transaction, logistics will execute the transfer of goods from the supplier (seller) to the customer (buyer) in the most cost-effective manner. This is the definition of logistics. During the transfer process, hardware such as logistics facilities and equipment (logistics carriers) are needed, as well as information control and standardization. In addition, supports from the government and logistics association should be in place. Three major functions of logistics 1. Creating time value: same goods can be valued differently at different times. Goods often stop during the transfer process, which is professionally called the storage of logistics. It creates the time value for goods. 2. Creating location value: same goods can be valued differently at different locations. The value added during the transfer process is the location value of logistics. 3. Distribution processing Value: sometime logistics create distribution processing value, which changes the length, thickness and packages of the goods. Like popular saying, “ cutting into smaller parts “ is the most commo seen distribution processing form. Most processing within logistics create added value for goods. 1. What is the meaning“cost-effective”? ( B ) A. Cost reduced B. Economically C. Cost evaluate D. To add cost 2. (D ) creates time value A. Transportation B. Good flow C. Different location D. Storage 3. What is the same meaning of location value? ( B ) A. Different value B. Different value of same goods at the different places C. Different good D. Different value of different goods at the same place 4. What is the distribution processing value? (D) A. Distribution B. Processing C. Sales and processing D. Changing the length, thickness and the package of the goods 5. The distribution process value is available in all logistics activities. Is it correct or not? ( C ) A. Both B. Yes C. Not D. Not clear (二)
英语阅读理解带翻译10篇精选 英语阅读理解带翻译10篇：给予 Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery： giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.” 像绝大部分人，我长大看待生命是一个过程获得。直到我在30月底，我作出这个重要发现：给予，距离使我们的生活如此更令人兴奋的。您不必担心如果缺乏资金。这是我尝试让-消失。如果一个主意，
常用物流英语单词汇总 Dead Weight载重 Over weight surcharge超重附加费 Port Surcharge港口附加费 Fumigation Charge熏蒸费 Bill of Lading提单 Damage for Detention延期损失 Booking Note托运单(定舱委托书) Shipping Order (S/O)装货单(下货纸) Loading List装货清单 Inward cargo进港货，进口货 Outward cargo出港货，出口货 Container yard (CY)集装箱堆场 logistics operation物流作业 logistics cost物流成本 logistics management物流管理 sole agent/exclusive agent独家代理商annual turnover年营业额 logistics center物流中心 logistics network物流网络 logistics enterprise物流企业 logistics documents物流单证 third-part logistics (TPL)第三方物流 value-added logistics service增值物流服务supply chain供应链 bar code条码 electronic data interchange (EDI)电子数据交换 transportation运输 combined transport联合运输 through transport直达运输transfer transport中转运输 container transport集装箱运输 door-to-door门到门 full container load (FCL) 整箱货 less than container load (LCL)拼箱货storing储存 storage保管 inventory库存 cycle stock经常库存 safety stock安全库存 inventory cycle time库存周期 lead time订货至交货的时间 order cycle time订货处理周期 handing/carrying搬运 loading and unloading装卸 package/packaging包装 palletizing托盘包装 containerization货柜运输 distribution配送 joint distribution共同配送 distribution center配送中心 sorting分拣 order picking拣选 goods collection集货 assembly组配 distribution processing流通加工inspection检验 warehouse仓库 storehouse库房 automatic warehouse自动化仓库 boned warehouse保税仓库 export supervised warehouse出口监管仓库
I. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions. 1.International trade is the exchange of the capital, goods and ___across international borders or territories. A. materials B. factors of production C. products D. services 2. The reason why international trade is more costly is that a border typically imposes additional costs such as____, time costs due to border delays and costs associated with country differences. A. production B. tariffs C. capital D. goods 3. After the negotiation of export documents under L/C by the beneficiary, the importer, after viewing the documents, should do the ___of documents by effecting payment. A. claims B. delivery C. redemption D. importance clearance 4 If we had received your L/C, we ___shipment. A. will effect B. have effect C. would have effected D. had effected 5．International trade is the exchange of capital, goods and services across international border or territories. It is typically more costly than domestic trade.(true) 6. According to Inconterms 2000,which group of the following trade terms mean that the buyer must contract for the carriage of the named port of destination?( ) A. FOB CIF EXW B. EXW FCA CFR C. FCA FAS FOB D. DAF FAS DES 7.____means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship's rail at the named port of shipment. A. CPT B.CIP C. FCA D. FOB 8. The ____term can only be used for sea and inland waterway transport. A. CPT B.CFR C. FCA D.CIP 9. Under the CFR term, the seller must, in addition, pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the ____, when he delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him. A. Named destination B. Named port of destination C. Named place D. Any place 10. CIF should be followed by___. A. Port of transshipment B. Port of destination C.port of call D.port of shipment 11.According to Incoterms 2000,( )means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship's rail in the port of shipment and seller has to procure the cargo transportation insurance. A. CFR B. FCA C.CPT D. CIF 17. For supply chain to realize the maximum strategic benefit of logistics, the full range of functional work must be ( ). A. Managed B. Integrated C. Transported D. supplied 18.Supply chain is sometimes called the value chain or( )chain. A. demand B.price C. Provision D. command 19.Logistics is the work required to move and position( )throughout a supply chain. A.Work-in process inventory B.inventory C. Manufacturing D. Manufactured goods 20. Logistical operations can be divided into 3 areas: market distribution,
作业1 BCBBC 今天，全世界的人都离开小村庄去大， 喧嚣的城市。他们正从宁静的群山，山，田野，河流和溪流的 农村的街道，繁忙的世界建筑，交通和拥挤的人群。这场运动从农村地区向城市地区（乡下的）已经持续了超过二百年。 DCBB 中国第一个和唯一的大满贯冠军李娜正式宣布退休离任前的星期五，中国网球yearning?for?the next的超级巨星。以下是部分前和退休告别信： DBCAC 与男友同居会使女人吃更多的不健康和体重。但相反的 是对男人，对他们的长期健康有好处和女朋友住在一起 作业2 DABC 早晨都是一场灾难。我的牙齿痛了，我一直在和朋友的争执。她的话还痛：“你的麻烦是你不会把自己放在我的地方。你不能从我的观点看事情？”我摇了摇头顽固－感觉我的牙齿痛。我想我能坚持到我的牙医度假回来，但疼痛是真的无法忍受。我开始在电话簿呼叫牙医，但是没有人能立即看到我。最后，在午餐时间，我很幸运。 CDCB 几乎每一台机器的运动部件有轮子，但没有人确切地知道，当第一轮的发明或是什么了。我们知道，然而，他们的存在在5500多年前的古亚洲。 ACAB 不是所有的水体都显然活着的大西洋海洋，S状体的水覆盖33000000平方英里。大西洋有，在某种意义上，取代了地中海为西方文明的内陆海。不像真正的内海，它似乎奇怪的是，大西洋是海洋生动丰富。它也许不是奇怪，它的生命力已写的关于古代诗人。 作业3 BCBCC 洗澡和沐浴都被认为是重要的医学治疗的人。在希腊发现的浴缸和水系统建立在3 000年前。罗马人有公共温水浴池。在一些公共浴池多达3，000人同时洗澡。 ABCB 上周周杰伦麦卡罗和HSUS（美国人道协会）在跑道上做出了一个大胆的毛皮免费的声明，标志着一个新的章为时尚界与动物保护。激励响应麦卡罗的证实，正在发生变化，时尚。CDBA 二十年前，大多数专家认为，在男孩和女孩的行为差异主要是由于不同的他们是如何对待他们的父母，老师，朋友。要坚持这一信念今天很难。最近的研究表明，有男孩和女孩之间的生物学差异。了解这些差异在抚养和教育孩子是很重要的。 作业4
英语阅读理解带翻译 10篇 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
英语阅读理解带翻译10篇：给予 Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.” 像大多数人，我长大看待生命是一个过程获得。直到我在30月底，我作出这一重要发现：给予，距离使我们的生活如此更令人兴奋的。您不必担心如果缺乏资金。这是我尝试让-消失。如果一个主意，可以改善窗口显示一个闪烁附近商店给我，我的步骤，并提出上述建议的仓库保管员。一发现我付出，离开是，它几乎是不可能放弃任何在这个世界上，没有得到回报，尽管返回往往在一个意想不到的形式。一个星期天上午，当地邮局作了重要特别的递送信件到我家里，但给我在我的办公室。我写了一份说明邮政的赞赏。一年多后，我需要一个后Office中的一个新的业务，我开始。我被告知的窗口，没有框的左边，我的名字将不得不在很长的等候名单。当我正准备离开，邮政出现在门口。他听到我们的交谈。“是不是你，我们该信中写道：一年前为客户提供一份特别的递送到您的家”我说是的。“嘿，你肯定将会有一个盒子在这个邮政
货运费用常用英语术语 海运费ocean freight 集卡运费、短驳费Drayage 订舱费booking charge 报关费customs clearance fee 操作劳务费labour fee or handling charge 商检换单费exchange fee for CIP 换单费D/O fee 拆箱费De-vanning charge 港杂费port sur-charge 电放费B/L surrender fee 冲关费emergent declearation change 海关查验费customs inspection fee 待时费waiting charge 仓储费storage fee 改单费amendment charge 拼箱服务费LCL service charge 动、植检疫费animal & plant quarantine fee 移动式其重机费mobile crane charge 进出库费warehouse in/out charge 提箱费container stuffing charge 滞期费demurrage charge 滞箱费container detention charge 卡车运费cartage fee 商检费commodity inspection fee 转运费transportation charge 污箱费container dirtyness change 坏箱费用container damage charge 清洁箱费container clearance charge 分拨费dispatch charge 车上交货FOT ( free on track ) 电汇手续费T/T fee 转境费/过境费I/E bonded charge 空运方面的专用术语 空运费air freight 机场费air terminal charge 空运提单费airway bill fee FSC (燃油附加费) fuel surcharge SCC（安全附加费）security sur-charge 抽单费D/O fee 上海港常用术语 内装箱费container loading charge(including inland drayage)
Unit One Ⅰ. (Omitted) Ⅱ. 1.defines 2.encompasses 3. focus 4.impact 5. discipline 6.links 7. flow 8. storage 9. arises 10. finished 11 added-value 12. requires 13. enrolling 14. every time 15. availability Ⅲ. 1. adopted 2. efficient movement 3. includes 4. control 5. dates back 6. large quantities 7. at a rapid rate 8. differentiate among 9. concerned with 10. concentrates….on 11. distribution 12. perceived as 13. went through 14. take place 15. considered Ⅳ. 1、从广义上看，它是整个物流的产出；也就是说，客户服务及其满意程度是 物流系统最终为消费者提供的产品。 2、库存管理平衡库存成本和断货成本，以免当客户需要货物时却没有存货的 损失。 3、以前,物流活动是支离破碎的，一系列物流活动分布在各职能组织部门，无 法实现合作，每个部门独立预算、各自为政。 4、随着20世纪90年代早期经营过程再造的出现，物流与相关职能的关系被重新界定。经营过程再造破除了传统职能的界限，确立了许多面向顾客的核心业务。有效管理这些过程要求开发职能部门间新的工作关系并建立跨职能团队。 5、供应商与顾客的不确定性行为常常致使公司积累缓冲库存。现在更为开放的信息交流和物流活动的密切合作使得企业为了整个供应链的共同利益能够缩减订货前置时间并且减少库存。 Ⅴ. 1. Companies are finding that logistics management has become a critical function in differentiation, profitability and even survival. Place, time and value—these are the fundamental elements in logistics management. Along with the supply chain, transport and inventory are intermediate links where costs can be squeezed out, performance raised and value added. Although the ideas have been around for a long time they have only been raised to an art form, and indeed a science in its own right, in the last decade. The reason for it is the exponential development of information technology—because information and its use are the key to unlocking the benefits in logistics management. 2. An effective logistics strategy focuses on efficient international supply chain management. Importers are constantly searching for ways to improve their efficiency not only by streamlining procedures, but also by identifying and exploiting any available cost-saving opportunities. In an international environment where components are purchased and products sold in multiple destinations with different tax and tariff jurisdictions, understanding the customs, V AT and direct tax implications of that strategy is essential. Ⅵ .(Omitted) Ⅶ.