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最新整理西班牙语词缀、词根和词尾讲解与举例

最新整理西班牙语词缀、词根和词尾讲解与举例
最新整理西班牙语词缀、词根和词尾讲解与举例

最新整理西班牙语词缀、词根和词尾讲解与举例前缀

西班牙语单词中最重要的部分当属前缀,常见的有:

Ⅰ一、A- ①使动词化(多数情况下需要配上词尾才能构成一个新单词)

asegurar ,aleccinar,afear, apreciar(评价,估价)

②使相反且动词化abaratar(降价)

二、Anti- “相反,抵抗,逆”(同英)

anticoncepción(避孕),antisocial

三、Auto-“自己的,自动的”(同英)

automático,autónomo,autobiógrafo(自传)

四、Aero- “空气,航空”(同英)

aerobús(大型客机),aeroclub,aerofobia,aeromotor 五、Ante- “在……之前”

anteponer,anteayer,antemano,antepatio(前院)

Ⅱ一、bi- “二,双,重”(同英)

bilateral,bilabial(双唇的)

二、bien-“好的,有益的”

bienvenido,bienhechor,bieneducado(有教养的)三、bio-“生命,生物”(同英)

biofísica,biografía,bioquímico

Ⅲ一、co- “一起,共同”(同英)

cooperación,colaborar(合著)

二、com-“一起”(同英)

compatriota(同胞),compa?ero

三、con- ①“构,筑”(同英)

construcción,concepción,

②“向里,向内”concentrar

③“包含”contener

④“抑,控制”controlar,conducir

⑤“和,共”concerniente,conchabanza(合谋)

四、contra- “对立,与相反”(同英)

contratiempo,contraataque(反击),contraluz(逆光)

五、ciber- “网络的,虚拟的,计算机的”(同英之cyper-)

cibernauta,cibercafé(网吧),cibernético

Ⅳ一、de- ①下降,落(向不好的方向发展)(同英)

decaer(衰落),decolorar,depresión

②表示加强语气,且使动词化

declarar,deletrear(拼读),denunciar,demarcar

③使相反deformar(变形)

二、des-“相反,使分离”

desordenado,desagradecido,despedido,deshacer,desviar,descubrir(揭开,发现)三、di- ①表示相反(同英)

disentir

②起源,来源dimanar

③二的,二倍的

dióxido(二氧的),dimorfismo

④有区别的,不同的,多的

diversidad,divergencia,disímil

四、dis- “相反,相异”(同英)dislocar,disgusto,discontinuo

Ⅴ一、em- ①使动词化

embellecer(美化),emborrachar

②使动词化,进入或向里

embarcar,embocar,empaquetar(包裹)

二、en- 使动词化(同英)

encarar,enamorar,encaminar,enfrentar(使面临)三、entre-“在……之间,相互”

entrevista,entreacto,entreayudarse(互助)

四、ex- ①“前任的,之前的”(同英)expresidente,exesposa(前妻)

②“向外”

exterior,extender

③“排斥,去掉,不包含”

excluir,exceptuar,expulsar

五、extra-“多余,超,额外”“在……之外”(同英)

extrordinario,extralimitación,extraterrestre(天外的,外来的)六、exo-“外国的,异邦的,外来的”(同英)

exótico,exordio

Ⅵ一、hepta- “七”

heptaedro(七面体),heptágono

二、hidro- “水,与水有关的”(同英之hydro-)hidroelectricidad

三、hiper- “大,超”(同英之hyper-)

hipertexto(超文本)

Ⅶ一、i-“非,与相反”(同英之il-)

ilegal(非法的),ilegible,ilimitado

二、im- ①“不”(b,p)(同英)

imposible,impedir(阻止),imperfección

②“向里,向内,进来”

impulsar,importar,imprimir,impresión(印象)

三、in- ①“不,否定”(同英)

insostenible,inalienable(不可分割的),inadecudao

②“向里,向内”(引申:包含)

interior,ingresar,indagar,investigación,incluir

四、inter- “相互的”“在……之间”(同英)

Internet,internacinal,interpersonal,intercambiar(交流)五、ir- “非”“不”(同英)

irregular,irresponsable(不负责的),irresuelto

Ⅷ一、macro-“大的,宏观的”(同英)

macrobio(长寿的),macroscópico ,macroeconomía 二、mal- “不好,坏的”

malgastar,maleducado

三、medio,dia-“中”

mediodía,medionoche,medioevo

四、micro-“微,小”(同英)

microbús,micrófono

五、mini- “小的”(同英)

minibikini,minibomba(小型原子弹)

六、multi- “多”(同英)

multilateral,multicolor,multicanal

Ⅸ一、nona- “九”

nonagenario,nonagonal,nonagésimo(第九十)二、nor(te)-“北”“与北有关的”

nor(d)este,norteamericano,nórdico(北方人)Ⅹ一、omni-“全面的”

omnidireceional,omnisciencia

二、orto- “正的”“直线的”

ortodoxo, ortografía,ortodromia

ⅩⅠ一、penta- “五”(同英)

pentaedro,pentágono

二、poli- “多”“混合”(同英之poly-)

politécnico (综合技术的)

三、pre- “提前,预先”“在……之前”(同英)predecir,prerrquisito(必要,前提),previsto

四、pri- “首要”“主要的”(同英)

principal,primero,promordial(基本的,首要的)五、pro- ①前进,向前(向有益的方向发展)(同英)promover,procreación

②在……之前

proponer

③使……表现出来,使……公之于众

pronunciar,proclamar

ⅩⅡ一、re- “再”“又”“重新”(同英)

rehacer,reconstrución,reunificar(重新统一)

ⅩⅢ一、semi- “半”(同英)

semicolonia,semifeudal,semicoma(半昏厥)二、sobre-“在……之上”“过分”

sobrevivir,sobremesa,sobreestimar(高估)

三、sub- “副的”“居第二位的”“在……之下的”(同英)subrayar,subtropical(亚热带的)

四、sud,sur- “南”“与南有关的”

sudáfica,sudameicano,sureste

五、super- “超”“过于”(同英)

supermercado,superhombre

ⅩⅣ一、trans- ①“在……另一边”(同英)

transatlántico

②经,由

transcurso,transcontinental,transeúnte (过路的)③变换

transformar, transformación

④运输

transportación,transmitir

二、tras- ①移动,迁

trasladar,traspasr,trasplantar

②后,在之后

traspatio,trasfondo

③贯穿

trasnochar (熬夜)

三、tele- “远的,远程的”“电的”(同英)telecomunicación, telefóno, telegrafía 四、tri- “三”(同英)

trio, trilogía , triple, trígono

五、tetra- “四”

tetraedro, tetrágono, tetralogía

ⅩⅤ一、ultra- “在……之后”“极,非常”(同英)ultramar, ultramoderno,ultraísmo (极端主义)二、uni- “一”(同英)

unificar,universidad,unipersonal ,unicolor ⅩⅥvice-“副的”(同英)

vicepresidente,vicegobernador

后缀

Ⅰ“使……化”(指具备某种性质)

①名词′′-ización ′′(同英之-ization)estandarización, especilización, socialización

②动词⑴′′-ificar′′(名-ificación) (同英之-ify)intensificar,diversificar,purificar,unificar

⑵′′-izar′′(同英之- ize)

economizar

Ⅱ表示“做……的人”“从事某种职业的人”

①-ista (双性)(同英之-ist)

futbolista,deportista,economista

②-dor ,dora

trabajador,navegador,educador,edificador...

③-nauta (双性)(同英之-naut)

internauta,astronauta

④-ante (双性)

cesante(失业者),navegante,cantante,estudiante,hablante,habitante ⑤-logo

geólogo,geomorfólogo,rinólogo (鼻科医生)

⑥-ero,era

cartero,cocinero,bombero,basuero,aduanero,peluquero(理发师)

⑦-ente,enta (同英之-ent)

presidente,ta ,cliente,creyente

Ⅲ表示“信仰”“主义”

-ismo,-ista (同英之-ismo,-ist)

taoísmo,budísmo,ultraísmo, socialimo,socialista,capitalista Ⅳ表示学科:-logía

biología, geología,psicología

Ⅴ使动词化:-ecer

embellecer,blanquecer,reverdecer,robustecer

Ⅵ表示“店,铺”“作坊”:-ería

zapatería,libería, peluquería

Ⅶ表示“技术”:-grafía (同英之-graph)

fotografía,telefrafía

Ⅷ表示“体”(几何):-edro

pentaedro,heptaedro,tetraedro

Ⅸ表示“角”(几何):-gono

pentagono(五角形)

Ⅹ表示“恐……症”:-fobia (同英之-phobia)

SIDAfobia(艾滋病恐惧症),hidrofobia(恐水病,狂犬病)

2019恋练有词考研英语词汇识记与应用大全(简)

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英语单词记忆的词根词缀总结

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de-, defend, demodulation(解调) dis-, disarm, disconnect un-, unload, uncover 4)表示相反,相互对立意思 anti-, ant- :antiknock( 防震), antiforeign,(排外的) contra-, contre-:contro-, contradiction, controflow(逆流) counter-:counterreaction, counterbalance ob-, oc-, of-, op-:object, oppose, occupy with-:withdraw, withstand 2. 表示空间位置,方向关系的前缀 1)a- 表示“在……之上”,“向……” aboard, aside, 2)by- 表示“附近,邻近,边侧” bypath, bypass(弯路) 3)circum-, circu-, 表示“周围,环绕,回转”Circumstance(境遇、状况), circuit(圆圈)

初中 最常见词根词缀总结

初中常用词根词缀总结 前缀 1、ab--表示反常,否定,离开abnormal absent 2、ante--在.......之前anteroom antecedent 3、anti--防止,反对antiwar antifreeze 4、auto--自动的automobile autorun 5、bi--两个,双bicycle bilateral 6、co--一起,共同cooperate coexist 7、com--一起,共同combine compete 8、contra--相反contrast contradict 9、de--往下,离开,减少decrease devalue 10、dis--表示否定dislike disappear 11、ex--向外,以前的export ex-wife 12、extra--超过extraordinary 13、fore--在......之前forehead foresee 14、hemi--一半hemisphere hemicycle 15、homo--相同的homosexual 16、il--表示否定illegal illiterate 17、im--表示否定impossible impolite 18、in--表示向内,也表否定indoor independent 19、inter--在.......之间,彼此international interchange 20、ir--表示否定irregular irrelative 21、kilo--千(构成名词,常用于计量单位)kilometer kilogram 22、mid--中,中部midnight midlife 23、mini--小的,迷你的miniskirt ministate 24、mis--坏的,错误misuse mistake 25、non--表示否定nonstop nonhuman 26、out--外面,超过outgoing outsize 27、over--过度,覆盖overwork overcoat 28、pre--在........之前prehistory preschool 29、re--重复,重新rebuilt reconsider 30、step--后,继的stepfather stepchild 1

(完整word版)常用词根词缀总结,推荐文档

英语字根 1.ag=do,act 做,动 2.agri=field 田地,农田(agri也做agro,agr) 3.ann=year年 4.audi=hear听 5.bell=war战争 6.brev=short短 7.ced,ceed,cess=go行走 8.cept=take拿取 9.cid,cis=cut,kill切,杀 10.circ=ring环,圈 11.claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫 12.clar=clear清楚,明白 13.clud=close,shut关闭 14.cogn=known知道 15.cord=heart心 16.corpor=body体 17.cred=believe,trust相信,信任 18.cruc=cross 十字 19.cur=care关心 20.cur,curs,cour,cours=run跑 21.dent=tooth牙齿 22.di=day 日 23.dict=say说 24.dit=give给 25.don=give给 26.du=tow二 27.duc,duct=lead引导 28.ed=eat吃 29.equ=equal等,均,平 30.ev=age年龄,寿命,时代,时期 31.fact=do,make做,作 32.fer=bring,carry带拿 33.flor=flower花 34.flu=flow流 35.fus=pour灌,流,倾泄 36.grad=step,go,grade步,走,级 37.gram=write,draw写,画,文字,图形 38.graph=write,records写,画,记录器,图形 39.gress=go,walk 行走 40.habit=dwell居住 41.hibit=hold拿,持 42.hospit=guest客人 43.idio=peculiar,own,private,proper特殊的,个人的,专有的

恋练有词-词汇

恋练有词-词汇(总22页)本页仅作为文档页封面,使用时可以删除 This document is for reference only-rar21year.March

unit 01 state statute manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement understatement overstate statesman estate devastate devastating workstation status assert affirm public publication republican publicity publicized publicly in public mass civil law claw lawful lawsuit flaw Lawyer legislation mean meaning well-meaning meaningless meaningfully means meanwhile by means of by no means indicate implication influence influential impact live alive deliver delivery outlive liveliness livelihood live off dwell reside survive survival inhabit settle federal federation FBI CIA large largely enlarge at large bulky outsize huge mark market marketplace marked marketer remark remarkable landmark blot spot stain symbol system systematic systematically regime organization structure stress stressed-out highlight emphasize strain unit 02 peer gaze at stare at glare at contemporary issue tissue claim proclaim disclaim acclaim lay claim to allege contend patent intellectual property court courteous Line hardline underline decline online offline 2

最常见词根词缀总结

常用词根词缀总结 前缀 1、ab--表示反常,否定,离开abnormalabsent 2、ante--在、、、..、.之前anteroomantecedent 3、anti--防止,反对antiwar antifreeze 4、auto--自动的automobile autorun 5、bi--两个,双bicyclebilateral 6、co--一起,共同cooperate coexist 7、com--一起,共同combine compete 8、contra--相反contrastcontradict 9、de--往下,离开,减少decrease devalue 10、dis--表示否定dislike disappear 11、ex--向外,以前的exportex-wife 12、extra--超过extraordinary 13、fore--在、、、、、、之前forehead foresee 14、hemi--一半hemisphere hemicycle 15、homo--相同的homosexual 16、il--表示否定illegal illiterate 17、im--表示否定impossible impolite 18、in--表示向内,也表否定indoorindependent 19、inter--在.、、.、.、之间,彼此international interchange 20、ir--表示否定irregular irrelative 21、kilo--千(构成名词,常用于计量单位) kilometer kilogram 22、mid--中,中部midnight midlife23、mini--小的,迷您的miniskirt ministate 24、mis--坏的,错误misuse mistake 25、non--表示否定nonstop nonhuman 26、out--外面,超过outgoing outsize 27、over--过度,覆盖overwork overcoat 28、pre--在、..、、、、.之前prehistorypreschool

10天搞定常见词根词缀

高阶词汇 preliminary a. 初步的,预备的predecessor n. 前辈,前任 prestige n. 声望,威望prestigious pretext n. 借口,托辞:excuse 详细内容 1. e-, ex-: 夕卜(out) 核心词汇 expose v.暴露,受至U 宀expositi on evaluate vt. 估计(近estimate , assess )exclude vt. 把排除在夕卜 ............ exclusive emerge vi. 浮现,出现(? submerge ) expel vt. 排出,开除(repel排斥,抵制)exterior a. 外部的,外在的(近external ) 高阶词汇 exotic a. 外来的,异国的(反native ) eccentric a. 古怪的n.古怪的人(近freak )exempt v. 免除(近release )exhale v. 呼气(反in hale ) ext in guish vt. 熄灭(? disti nguish )3.pro-: 向前,在…前面 核心词汇 promote vt. 促进,提升 prospect n. 前景 prosperous a. 繁荣的(flourishing ) profound a. 深刻的,渊博的,深远的prolong vt. 延长(lengthen ) 高阶词汇 prominent a. 卓越的,显著的(eminent )protest v. n. 抗议 prohibit vt. 禁止provoke vt. 挑衅,激怒propel vt. 推进,驱使 4.per- 每核心词汇 permit v. 许可permission perspective n. 观点,角度personnel n. 人员,人事部门perceive v. 察觉,感知perception 高阶词汇 perma nent a. 永恒的,持久的perpetual a. 永恒的,持久的perspirati on n. 出汗 2. pre-: 提前,在…之前 核心词汇 prescribe v. 开药方宀prescription previous a. 先前的(prior )prevail vi. 流 行,盛行prevale nt 核心词汇 suburb n 郊区J urban subsidy n 补助金,津贴 substanee n. 物质substantial susta in vt. 支撑,维持(ma in ta in ) 10天搞定常见词根词缀,英语单 词融会贯通 第1天 prejudice n. 偏见(bias ) 词根词缀常见单词 1.ex-, e- 夕卜exit, export 2.pre-提前prepare, preview 3.pro-向前progress, promote 4.per-每perform, perspective 5.sub-, su- 下subway, suburb 6.super-, sur- 上superb , superior 5.sub-, su- 下 内容提要

常见词根词缀整理

一. 常见的前缀 1.表示否定意义的前缀 1)完全否定前缀 un-:unable, unemployment, unacceptable, unaccountable无法理解的,难以解释的, unaccustomed, unadjusted, unashamed, unavoidable, uncertain, uncomfortable, uncommon, unconventional新奇的, uncover, unfair, unfamiliar dis-:dishonest, dislike, disappear, disagree, dislike, discontinue, disconnect, distract,disadvantage, discontent, discourage, disorder, disobey, dissatisfied in-:incapable, inability, inaccurate, inactive, inadequate, inadvertent, inadvisable, inappropriate, inaudible, incomprehensible, inconvenient, incorrect, incurable, independent, indirect, indifferent, indistinct不清晰的inexhaustible, inexpensive, inexperience, innumerable, insignificant, intolerant, invalid无效的;病弱的, invaluable, invariable; i g-,ignoble卑劣的, ignominy, ignominious, ignominiously, im-, impossible, immoral, immortal, immature, immobile, immoderate, impatient, imperfect, impersonal, import, impractical, improbable, impolite, improper, il-, illusive, illiberal狭隘的, illegible无法辨认的,illegal, illiterate, illogical, ir-, irregular,irresponsible, irrational, irrelevant, irreligious, irresistible, irreverent, irrecoverable ne-, n-:none, neither, never, nevertheless, non-:nonsense, non-existence, non-profit, non-professional, non-academic, non-commercial, non-smoker neg-:neglect, negligent疏忽的,造成过失的, negligible微不足道的 2)表示错误的意义 male-, mal-:malfunction发生故障, maladjustment(失调), malnutrition营养不良, maltreat 虐待, maladministration, malformation畸形, malware恶意软件 mis-:mistake, mislead, misunderstand, misfortune, misuse, mistrust, mistranslate, mismatch不匹配, pseudo-:pseudonym(假名), pseudoscience 3)表示反动作的意思 de-:defend, demodulation(解调), decode, decompress, decontaminate消毒,消除…的污染, degrade, degenerate恶化,衰退 dis-:disarm, disconnect (见第一条) un-:unload, uncover (见第一条) 4)表示相反,相互对立意思 anti-, ant-:antiknock( 防震), anti-foreign,(排外的), anti-racism, antiracist, antireligious, anti-terrorist, anti-war counter-:counteract抵抗, counterreaction, counterbalance抵消,counterculture, counter-revolution

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待; 阶段工作及服务流程 班中工作程序工作 要求 注意 事项 饮料(糕点服务) 1)在所有饮料(糕点)服务中必须使用 托盘; 2)所有饮料服务均已“对不起,打扰一 下,请问您需要什么饮品”为起始; 3)服务方向:从客人的右面服务; 4)当客人的饮料杯中只剩三分之一时, 必须询问客人是否需要再添一杯,在二 次服务中特别注意瓶口绝对不可以与 客人使用的杯子接触; 5)在客人再次需要饮料时必须更换杯 子; 下班程 序1)检查使用的工具及销售案场物资情况,异常情况及时记录并报告上级领导; 2)填写物资领用申请表并整理客户意见;3)参加班后总结会; 4)积极配合销售人员的接待工作,如果下班时间已经到,必须待客人离开后下班;

恋练有词词汇个人整理

1.State: n. 状况,状态,情况,情形condition状况 英译1:the physical or mental condition that someone or something is in. She was in an extremely confused state of mind .她思绪纷乱。 She can’t go home now. Look at the state of her! 她现在不能回家。看看她这副样子! The country was in a state of war这个国家正处于战争状态。 Water exists in three states: liquid, gaseous, and solid. 水有三种形态: 液态、气态和固态。 PART OF A COUNTRY 国家的一部分 英译2:one of the areas with limited law-making powers that together make up a country controlled by a central government, such as the US and Australia 州;邦n. Queensland is one of the states of Australia. 昆士兰是澳大利亚的一个州 state and federal taxes 州政府和联邦政府征收的税 the state government 州政府 2.statute 英译1:a law passed by a parliament, council etc and formally written down n.法令,法规; Protection for the consumer is laid down by statute (= established by law ) . 保障消费者权益已有法律明文规定。 a formal rule of an institution or organization 〔某机构、组织的〕条例;章程n. ?College statutes forbid drinking on campus. 大学校规禁止在校园内喝酒 3.manifestation n. 表现;显示;示威运动 Fever is one manifestation of cold. 发烧是感冒的一种表现形式。 4. statistic

医学英语词根词缀整理完善版本.doc

实用文档 a 前缀无 ab 前缀从 ...离开acantho 词根棘,刺acetabulo 词根髋臼acouo 词根听觉acro 词根顶,肢acromio 词根肩峰 ad 前缀向 ...靠近,到 ...上adeno 词根腺 adipo 词根脂肪的adreno 词根肾上腺aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白 algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡alveolo 词根牙槽 amnio词根羊膜

amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹amylo 词根淀粉an 前缀无 ana 前缀向上,重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angino 词根阻塞ankylo 词根弯曲ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在前anti 前缀抗 aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶 apo 前缀离去,从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉arthro 词根关节

articulo 词根关节 ase 后缀酶 astro 词根星 atelo 词根不完全的,有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积atrio 词根腔 audio 词根听觉 auro 词根耳 auro 词根金 auto 前缀自 axio 词根轴 balano 词根龟头 bary 前缀重、压 baso 词根碱 bi 前缀双,倍 bili 词根胆汁 blast 后缀母细胞 blenno 词根粘液blepharo 词根睑 brachy 词根短 bronchio词根支气管

恋练有词词汇.doc

unit 01 influential stressed-out state impact highlight statute live emphasize manifestation alive strain statistic deliver unit 02 statistical delivery peer stationary outlive gaze at statement liveliness stare at understatement livelihood glare at overstate live off contemporary statesman dwell issue estate reside tissue devastate survive claim devastating survival proclaim workstation inhabit disclaim status settle acclaim assert federal lay claim to affirm federation allege public FBI contend publication CIA patent republican large intellectual publicity largely property publicized enlarge court publicly at large courteous in public bulky Line mass outsize hardline civil huge underline law mark decline claw market online lawful marketplace offline lawsuit marked coastline flaw marketer deadline Lawyer remark incline legislation remarkable baseline mean landmark airline meaning blot outline well-meaning spot lineage meaningless stain pipeline meaningfully symbol guideline means system in line with meanwhile systematic series by means of systematically row by no means regime boundary indicate organization bound implication structure route influence stress succession

常见词根词缀汇总

act,ag=act 行为,行动 action(act+ion)active (act+ive) activity(act+ity) actor actress actual 实际的,具体的(做出来的)actually practice 练习,实践,实习(pr提前+act行动)practical react 反应(re相反+行为=反过来行为)reaction transact交易.交流(trans从一点到另一点+行为)transaction interact交流,沟通,交换(inter 彼此之间+act行为) interaction agency 机构,公司,团体(ag做事情+ency表名词=做事情的地方)agent 代理人,经纪人,助手(ag做+ent人)agile灵巧的,灵活的(ag行动+ile反复的=能反复行动=灵活的)agility agenda议程,事项(要做得事) alter, ali= to change, 表示“其他的,改变状态” alter 变更,收变 alterable 可收变的(alter+able 能…的)alternation交互,交错(alternate+ion)alternative二者择一(的)(来自alternate 交替,交替选择的方法)alien外国的,外来的,陌生的(ali+en 表形容词或名词意思为地方→其他地方的→外国的,外国人的)alienate疏远(alien 外国的+ate→把别人当外国人→疏远)alienation #amb=round(来来回回,反复.循环) ambiguous模糊的,歧义的(也就是反复不清楚的意思)ambitious有野心的,有抱负的(amb来回+it走+ous反复=为了一个目的反复来回走,来自古希腊有志于选举的人的选战策略)ambition ambulance 救护车,野战医院(来回反复的开) #ani=live 近义词根:viv/bio animation生机,活力,动画 animal animated 有生机的,活泼的unanimous意见一致的(un一个+anim 生命+ous→[大家]同一个生命→一致的) ann=annual 年 annually 一年的,每年的anniversary周年纪念日(anni年+ver改变=年年都改变)annuity 年金,养老金(annu+ity 每年的东西→年金)perennial终年的,长期的(per 始终+ennial 年的→终年的) art/tech= skill 技术技巧 art 美术,艺术 artistry艺术气质,艺术天赋 artistic艺术的 artist artificial 人造的,虚构的(art技术+fic制作)article 文章,物品 technique 技术 technician 技工 technical technology 工科科学(tech技术+logy学科) *astro=star 星星,天空 astrology星象学(astro星星+logy学科) astrological astrologer astronomy 天文学(astro天空+nomy学科)astronomical天文学的,天文数字般的 astronomer

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Unit 11 govern vt.统治;管理;?支配;控制;影响government n.政府 governance n.统治?方式,管理?方法 government-funded adj.政府拨款的 self-governing adj.?自我管理的 administrate v.管理 be governed by受约束,被控制 conduct v.引领,引导 interpret v.解释,了解,认为 interpretation n.翻译;解释 misinterpret v.曲解 define v.使明确,解释 misinterpret v.指定,详述 prove v.证明,证实;结果是;证明是;检验;考验;鉴定improve v.提?高;提升;改善;增进 proverb n.谚语 show v.说明,表明,表现出n.(电视或??广播)节??目;秀confirm v.证实,证明,确认 return v.回来;归来 n.回报;利润;收益[常?用pl.] returning adj.回头的 overturn v.(使)翻转;推翻; n.翻转;打翻;颠覆;废除 in return for作为......的回报 industrial adj?工业的;产业的 industry n.产业;?工业,?行业;勤勉 industrialized adj.?工业化的 industrialization n.?工业化 measure v.量,测量;衡量n.衡量;估量;尺?寸;?大?小; oppose v.反对;反抗 opponent n.对?手,敌?手;反对者adj.对?立的;敌对的

(完整版)英语中最常用的词根词缀

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最新常见词根词缀整理..

一.常见的前缀 1.表示否定意义的前缀 1)完全否定前缀 un-:unable, unemployment, unacceptable, unaccountable无法理解的,难以解释的, unaccustomed, unadjusted, unashamed, unavoidable, uncertain, uncomfortable, uncommon, unconventional新奇的, uncover, unfair, unfamiliar dis-:dishonest, dislike, disappear, disagree, dislike, discontinue, disconnect, distract,disadvantage, discontent, discourage, disorder, disobey, dissatisfied in-:incapable, inability, inaccurate, inactive, inadequate, inadvertent, inadvisable, inappropriate, inaudible, incomprehensible, inconvenient, incorrect, incurable, independent, indirect, indifferent, indistinct不清晰的inexhaustible, inexpensive, inexperience, innumerable, insignificant, intolerant, invalid无效的;病弱的, invaluable, invariable; i g-,ignoble卑劣的, ignominy, ignominious, ignominiously, im-, impossible, immoral, immortal, immature, immobile, immoderate, impatient, imperfect, impersonal, import, impractical, improbable, impolite, improper, il-, illusive, illiberal狭隘的, illegible无法辨认的,illegal, illiterate, illogical, ir-, irregular,irresponsible, irrational, irrelevant, irreligious, irresistible, irreverent, irrecoverable ne-, n-:none, neither, never, nevertheless, non-:nonsense, non-existence, non-profit, non-professional, non-academic, non-commercial, non-smoker neg-:neglect, negligent疏忽的,造成过失的, negligible微不足道的 2)表示错误的意义 male-, mal-:malfunction发生故障, maladjustment(失调), malnutrition营养不良, maltreat 虐待, maladministration, malformation畸形, malware恶意软件 mis-:mistake, mislead, misunderstand, misfortune, misuse, mistrust, mistranslate, mismatch不匹配, pseudo-:pseudonym(假名), pseudoscience 3)表示反动作的意思 de-:defend, demodulation(解调), decode, decompress, decontaminate消毒,消除…的污染, degrade, degenerate恶化,衰退 dis-:disarm, disconnect (见第一条) un-:unload, uncover (见第一条) 4)表示相反,相互对立意思 anti-, ant-:antiknock( 防震), anti-foreign,(排外的), anti-racism, antiracist, antireligious, anti-terrorist, anti-war counter-:counteract抵抗, counterreaction, counterbalance抵消,counterculture, counter-revolution

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