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新概念英语第一册第21-22课Which book

新概念英语第一册第21-22课Which book
新概念英语第一册第21-22课Which book

新概念英语第一册第21-22课:Which book?

Lesson 21 Which book?哪一本书?

听录音,然后回答问题。这位男士要哪本书?

Give me a book please, Jane.

丈夫:请拿本书给我,简。

Which book?

妻子:哪一本?

This one?

妻子:是这本吗?

No, not that one. The red one.

丈夫:不,不是那本。是那本红皮的。

This one?

妻子:这本吗?

Yes, please.

丈夫:是的,请给我。

Here you are.

妻子:给你。

Thank you.

丈夫:谢谢。

New Word and expressions 生词和短语

give

v. 给

one

pron.一个

which

question word 哪一个

Notes on the text课文注释

Give me a book, please. 这是祈使句,省略了主语you。Which book?哪一本户这是一种省略形式。

This one?句中的one是不定代词,表示book。复数形式是ones。

Lesson 22 Give me/him/her/us/them a... Which one?给我/他/她/我们/他们一……哪一……?

New words and expressions生词和短语empty

adj.空的

box

n.盒子,箱子

full

adj.满的

glass

n.杯子

large

adj大的

cup

n.茶杯

little

adj.小的

bottle

n.瓶子

sharp

adj.尖的.锋利的

tin

n.罐头

small

adj.小的

knife

n.刀子

big

adj.大的

fork

n.叉子

blunt

adj.钝的

spoon

n.勺子Lesson 21-22 自学导读First things first

1.Give me a book please, Jane.请拿本书给我,简。

这是一个祈使句。祈使句表示请求或命令。(请参见第13-14课_A new dress语法部分的说明。)表示客气的请求时,通常加please。

2.Which book? 哪一本?

是Which book do you want?的省略形式。下文中的This one? 是Do you want this one?的省略形式。No, not that one是No, I do not want that one的省略形式。口语中常用这样的省略句。

3.This one?是这本吗?

相当于:Do you want this one? one是不定代词,代替 a book,以避免重复。one的复数形式是ones。one和ones前面都可用定冠词,也可有自己的定语。如:

Which one do you want? 你想要哪一个? The red one,please. 请给我那个红色的。No,not that blunt one。This sharp one.

不,不是那把钝的。是这把锋利的。

4.数字1010,1011,1016的英文写法

1010----a thousand and ten

1011----a thousand and eleven

1016----a thousand and sixteen

语法 Grammar in use

1.人称代词

代词,顾名思义,就是用来代替名词或名词短语的词,在已经知道所指的是谁或

什么的情况下使用,以免行文重复。人称代词有主格和宾格之分。在陈述句中,主格

代词差不多总是位于动词之前。宾格代词可代替处于宾语位置上的名词,它们可以作

直接宾语和间接宾语。

人称代词的形式

主格

I

you he

she

it

one we

you

they

宾格

me

you him

her

it

one us

you

them

Give me/him/her/us/them a book.

给我/他/她/我们/他(她)们一本书。(宾格代词)

2.which引导的特殊疑问句

(请参见第5-6课_Nice to meet you中语法部分的说明。)

用which +名词可询问物体(单数或复数)或物质。which总是说明一种限定的、特指的选择。如:

Which book/books do you prefer?

你喜欢哪本/哪些书?

Which car do you like best?

你最喜欢哪种汽车?

词汇学习 Word study

1.large与big

(1)large仅指物理量值的大,是small的反义词。

large主要指体积、面积、形状、数量方面的大,修饰人时指个子大。如:

China is a large country.

中国是一个幅员辽阔的国家。

Look at that large woman in white.

瞧那个身穿白色衣服、个子高大的女人。

(2)big所表示的大,主要指不仅体积大而且很重。所以a large box未必big。big在修饰人时,主要指大人物,但个子未必高大。如:

It is a big house.

这是一所大房子。(此句指不仅体积大,而且给人深刻的或结实的印象。)

She's very big in the filmdom.

她在电影界中是个响当当的人物。(此句指不仅成功,且具有很大的影响力。)

2.small与little

(1)small指物理量值的小或少,是large的反义词,不带什么感情色彩。如:

It is a small factory.

这是一个小新概念。

I want the small one with the yellow handle.

我想要带新概念把手的那个小的。

(2)little也表示小或少,但有小而可爱的感情色彩,是big的反义词。如:There is a little garden behind our house.

我们的屋后有个小花园。(此句表示花园虽小,但很可爱。)

She has the sweetest little smiles.

她的微笑十分甜蜜可爱。

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Why are they having lunch in the garden? Let's go Home. try Let's try the back door. Helen asks Jim to try the back door. Everyone is in the garden. Everyone wants to have lunch in the garden. Everyone wants to stay in the warm house in winter. What does Jim want to do? Jim wants to have a glass of beer. But Carol says there is no beer left. Carol asks Jim to have some lemonade. She is only joking. Lesson 117 Tommy's breakfast [词汇] dinning room(hall) 饭厅 coin n. 硬币 mouth n. 嘴 swallow v. 吞下 later adv. 后来 toilet n. 厕所,盥洗室

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【知识点讲解】 1. 今天我们要继续学习和方位有关的表达方式。文中提到:near sth. 靠近某物;on the wall ,在墙上。注意这里的介词用的是on ,如果是in the wall 的话,那么意思就是“镶在墙里面”。 on 和in 这两个介词的意思,前者是在……之上,后者是在……里面,一般没有什么异议。只有在和树连用的时候要特别记忆一下: on the tree :在树上。但指树上本来就有的、生长在树上的东西,比如果实、树叶一类。e.g There is an apple on the tree. in the tree :也是在树上。但指树上原本没有的、外来的东西,比如一只鸟、或是挂在树上的风筝一类。e.g There is a bird in the tree. 2. “哪里有什么东西”这样的句型上节课我们学到了There is ...单数的表达形式,而如果要表达复数的概念,则用There are... e.g There are some cups on the table. Lesson27 Mrs. Smith's living room is large. There is a television in the room. The television is near the window. There are some magazines on the television. There is a table in the room. There are some newspapers on the table. There are some armchairs in the room. The armchairs are near the table. There is a stereo in the room. The stereo is near the door. There are some books on the stereo. There are some pictures in the room. The pictures are on the wall. 史密斯夫人的客厅很大。 客厅里有台电视机。 电视机靠近窗子。 电视机上放着几本杂志。 客厅里有张桌子。 桌上放着几份报纸。 客厅里有几把扶手椅。 这些扶手椅靠近桌子。 客厅里有台立体声音响。 音响靠近门。 音响上面有几本书。 客厅里有几幅画。 画挂在墙上。

新概念第一册第69课重点及语法

Unit35 Lesson69-70 一、单词关联及拓展 1.race n. 比赛 car race 车赛in the race 在比赛中 at the race 在赛场上 2. crowd n. 人群in the crowd:在人群中 crowd v.挤上去 crowd into 拥护,挤进…… crowded adj.拥挤的 3. finish n. 结尾,结束 ① n. 结束;最后阶段(或部分) an exciting finish ② n. 完美,完善;(举止等)优雅 ③ v. 完成finish (v. )+ doing sth. I finished reading that book last work. 3. way n. 路途(抽象) on one’s way home/ to school在某人回家/去学校的路上 on the way (home)/ to school在回家/去学校的路上 区分:road 路,城市与乡间的路,国道,指具体的路 street:街道 lane:胡同 path:路径,林间小路 route:路线 highway:高速路 By the way=BTW 顺便说一下 This way, please! 请这边走in this way 用这种方法 二、记住下列短语 1. a car race 一场汽车比赛 in the race在赛场中 at the race在赛场上 2. hundreds of people数以百计的人 3. in the crowd 在人群里 4. on the left 在左边 an exciting finish激动人心的结尾 5. on the way home 在回家的路上 三、记住下列句子 1.There was a very big race in 1995. 1995年举行了一次盛大的比赛。 2. There were hundreds of people there. 那里有许许多多的人。 3. You can see us in the crowd. 在人群中你们可以看到我们。 4. Five other cars were just behind him. 另外5辆车紧跟在他后面。 四、介词at,on和in的时间短语 【in】我是“大姐”,因为我后面所接的都是较长时间。具体用法有: 1.表示在较长的时间里(如周/月份/季节/年份/世纪等)。如:in a week; in May; in spring/summer/autumn/winter; in 2008; in the 1990’s等。 2.表示在上午、下午或晚上。如:in the morning/afternoon/evening。3. in the daytime(在白天)属于固定搭配,指从日出到日落这一段时间,反 义词组是in the night。 4.“in +一段时间”表示“多久以后/以内”,常与将来时连用。如:in half an hour; in ten minutes; in a few days等。 【on】我是“二姐”,我后面所接的时间多与日期有关。具体用法有: 1.表示在具体的某一天(如日期、生日、节日或星期几)。如:on May 4th,1919; on Monday; on Teachers’ Day; on my birthday; on that day等。2.表示某一天的上午、下午或晚上。如:on the morning of July 2; on Sunday afternoon; on a cold winter evening等。 【at】我是“小妹”,因为接在我后面的时间最短。具体用法有: 1.表示在某一具体时刻,即几点几分。如:at six o’clock; at half past nine;at a quarter to six; at this time等。 2.表示在某一短暂的时间。如:at noon; at this moment; at the end of a year; at the start of the concert等。 3固定用法:at noon,at Christmas

Lessons 39-40新概念英语第一册课后答案详解

词汇学习 Word study drop v. (1)(失手)落下;掉下;放下: Be careful! Don't drop it. 小心!别摔了。 She dropped her knife and fork and hurried to answer the phone. 她放下刀叉赶紧去接电话。 (2)(使)滴下;滴水: Tears dropped from her face. 泪珠从她的脸上滑落。 (3)(使)下降;降低: He dropped his voice. 他把声音放低了些。 Yesterday the temperature dropped to 8℃ below zero. 昨天气温下降到了摄氏零下8度。 send v. (1)送给;寄: She is going to send a letter to her sister. 她准备给她的姐姐寄封信。 I'll send him a present. 我将给他送去一件礼物。 (2)差遣;命(或请)……去: He sent his secretary for a doctor. 他派他的秘书去请医生了。 Her mother often sends her to the store for some groceries. 她母亲经常差遣她去商店买些杂货。 练习答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 40 A 1 Send that letter to George. 2 Take those flowers to her. 3 Show that picture to me. 4 Give these books to Mrs. Jones. 5 Give these ice creams to the children. B 1 I'm going to put it on. 2 I'm going to take them off. 3 I'm going to turn them on. 4 I'm going to turn it off. 5 I'm going to put it on. 6 I'm going to take it off. 7 I'm going to turn them on. 8 I'm going to turn it off. 9 I'm going to turn them off. 10 I'm going to turn it on.

新概念英语第二册笔记_第69课讲解

------------------------------------------------------------精品文档-------------------------------------------------------- Lesson 69 But not murder 【Text】 I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time. I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully. After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, Just one more thing, Mr. Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet. I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly, Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react. I suddenly pressed the brake pedal and we were both thrown forward. The examiner looked at me sadly. Mr. Eames, he said, in a mournful voice, you have just killed that child!' 【课文翻译】 我第3次接受驾驶执照考试。按照要求在车辆拥挤的路上驾驶,我圆满地完成了。在接到把车开出城的指令后,我开始有了信心。确信我已通过考试,所以我几乎开始喜欢起这次考试。主考人对我的驾驶想必是满意的,因为他微笑着说:“埃姆斯先生,只剩1项了。让我们假设一个小孩子突然在你前面穿过马路。我一敲车窗,你必须把车停在5英尺之内。(车得立即停下来)” 我继续往前开着。过了一会儿,主考人砰砰地敲了起来。虽然声音听得很清楚,但我过了好一会儿才作出反应。我突然用力踩紧刹车踏板,结果我俩的身体都向前冲去。主考人伤心地看着我。“埃姆斯先生,”他以悲伤的声调说,“你刚刚把那个小孩压死了!” New words and expressions 生词和短语

新概念英语第一册第69课Lesson69课文单词知识点

【知识点讲解】 1. 前天的课文中我们接触到了be 动词的过去式was 和 were ,大家还有印象吗?那今天我们就来学着把这两个词更广泛地运用到表达中去。 首先课文第一句There is a car race near our town every year. 从every year 我们可以看到这个活动是从过去一直持续到将来的、恒定的一个事件,所以这里用了一般现在时态There is... ;紧跟着,下一句话用in 1995这句话表示了事件发生在过去,因而转用一般过去式:there was... 接下来的第二段也用过去式叙述。直到"You can see us in the crowd. We are standing on the left." 这里在课文中的情景是指着照片讲述故事,所以“你可以看到我们……”就用了一般现在时。 之后的段落就全部用一般过去式叙述了,全部使用的是was 或者 were 的表达,除了最后一句"My wife said to me..." 这里 said 是 says 的过去时。要说明的是动词的过去时态就不再区分第一、第二和第三人称了,全部都是一种形式。比如say, says 的过去时都是said 。 跟着said to me 后面的引号内的话,因为是直接引语,表示当时发生的事,所以也用了一般现在时。 2. hundreds of 意思是数以百计的人,表示很多人,不确定的数词。除此以外也可以说thausands of... Lesson69 There is a car race near our town every year. In 1995, there was a very big race. There were hundreds of people there. My wife and I were at the race. Our friends Julie and Jack were there, too. You can see us in the crowd. We are standing on the left. There were twenty cars in the race. There were English cars, French cars, German cars, Italian cars, American cars and Japanese cars. It was an exciting finish. The winner was Billy Stewart. He was in car number fifteen. Five other cars were just behind him. On the way home, my wife said to me, 'Don't drive so quickly! You're not Billy Stewart!' 在我们镇子附近每年都有一场汽车比赛。1995年举行了一次盛大的比赛。 许许多多人都去了赛场。我和我的妻子也去了。我们的朋友朱莉和杰克也去了。你可以在人群中看到我们。我们站在左面。 参加比赛的有20辆汽车。有英国、法国、德国、意大利、美国和日本的汽车。 比赛的结尾是激动人心的。获胜者是比利·斯图尔特。他在第15号车里,其他5辆汽车紧跟在他后面。 在回家的途中,我妻子对我说:“别开得这样快!你可不是比利·斯图尔特!”

新概念英语第一册第39课Lesson39课文单词知识点

【知识点讲解】 1. 在第21课里,我们讲过祈使句的使用方法。但当时讲到的都是祈使句的肯定形式,今天我们来学习它的否定形式。其实非常简单,就是在动词原形前加上don't 。比如: Sit down!--Don't sit down! Give me the cup please.--Don't give me the cup please. 2. do with sth. 表示对某事、某人处理、有行动。比如"What am I gonna do with you?"——我该拿你怎么办呢?gonna 是口语中going to 的简略表达,在正式场合请不要使用。 Lesson39 SAM: What are you going to do with that vase, Penny? PENNY: I'm going to put it on this table, Sam. SAM: Don't do that. Give it to me. PENNY: What are you going to do with it? SAM: I'm going to put it here, in front of the window. PENNY: Be careful! Don't drop it! PENNY: Don't put it there, Sam. Put it here, on this shelf. SAM: There we are! It's a lovely vase. PENNY: Those flowers are lovely, too. 萨姆:你打算如何处理那花瓶? 彭妮:我打算把它放在这张桌子上,萨姆。 萨姆:不要放在那儿,把它给我。 彭妮:你打算怎么办? 萨姆:我准备把它放在这儿,放在窗前。 彭妮:小心点!别摔了! 彭妮:别放在那儿,萨姆。放在这儿,这个架子上。 萨姆:放好了!这是只漂亮的花瓶。 彭妮:这些花也很漂亮啊。

新概念英语第一册1—15课测试题

新概念英语第一册1—15 课综合测试题 说明:卷面总分120 分,答题时间60 分钟,60 分及格。姓名 一、单词翻译(30 分): 1 请写出对应的英文翻译 1、短裙__________ 2、你的__________ 3、出租车_________ 4、谢谢_________ 5、女孩__________ 6、谁的__________ 7、鸡蛋__________ 8、黄色__________ 9、橙子__________10、苹果__________11、黑板__________12、看见__________ 13、书______ ____14、妈妈__________15、伞__________ 2请写出对应的中文翻译 16、postman___ _______17、what____ ______18、father__________19、clean_________ 20、policewoman__________ 21、little_________ 22、milk________23、Danish__________ 24、Japanese_______ 25、housework________26、keyboard________27、big_________ 28、Korean_________29、mini car___________30、make__________31、case__________ 二、根据要求变换(30 分): 1、I(宾格__________ ) 2、dish(复数_____ _____) 3、sit down(反义词______ ____ ) 5、tall(反义词__________ ) 6、young(反义词_____ _____)7、white(反义词__________) 8、she(名词性物主代词______)9 、desk(复数_______ )10、housewife(复数__________) 11、children(单数__________)12、tomato(复数__________)13、upstairs(反义词__________) 14、is not(缩略式_________ )15、lazy(反义词__________) 三、按要求改写下面的句子:(15 分) 1.These are watches .(改为单数句子)________________________________ ______ 2.Whose shirt is that?(改为复数句子)_______________________ ________ _ 3.My coat is blue.(对划线部分提问)______________________ _____ ___ 4.This is my pencil.(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)__________ _______ 5.Mr. Zhang is an English teacher.(对画线部分提问)_______________ _______ 四、用.am, is, are 填空:每题 1 分,共 5 分) 1、I _______a new student . 2、That ______an engineer. 3、________they tourists?. 4、We _____good friends. 、 5、What ____ your name?.

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